Magalia 籬廬

miratur molem Aeneas, magalia quondam 阿伊尼亚斯仰观此巨城, 此处昔日仅为茅屋之地 Vergil, Aeneid 1.421

A place for built artefacts in epigraphy, classics, archaeology, and digital humanities. Each section below opens onto one project bundle, with its primary entry-point first and its supporting pages directly underneath. Ten bundles are currently live: the passphrase-entry Happy Latin · Caesar's De Bello Gallico 28-hour PKU course (§0, designed by Chang Yun-Hsin 张允欣 & Wu Ching-Yuan 吴靖远), Cicero's reader and grammar apparatus, a pottery concept-atlas, an interactive Aesop teaching edition, the Periplus Maris Erythraei manuscript comparison, the Epigraphy Matrix Hub that frames a forthcoming book project, A Short History of Western Epigraphic Studies, a Latin Exam Prep library of AP and OCR A-Level set texts, a Digital Humanities Database Tracker indexing 183 databases for the ancient and medieval Mediterranean world, an ML/AI · Neural Epigraphy bundle — the Ithaca & Aeneas explainer decks plus the Symbolon cross-evidence layer — and The Greek Historians, full-text Greek–English readers of Thucydides, Xenophon and Herodotus (§IX). 本站为已构建之书 ／工具之公开陈列, 涉及铭文学、古典学、考古学与数字人文。下方每一区块对应一个项目集, 主入口居首, 附属页面紧随其下。目前共十个项目集: 凭口令进入之《快乐拉丁语 · 凯撒〈高卢战记〉》二十八课时 (北大课程, 第 0 节, 张允欣 Chang Yun-Hsin 主设计人、吴靖远 Wu Ching-Yuan 协同设计人)、西塞罗读本与语法装置、雅典陶器概念图谱、伊索寓言互动教学版、《厄立特里亚海航海记》(Periplus Maris Erythraei) 手稿对照、铭文矩阵中枢 (Epigraphy Matrix Hub, 写作中之短书《西方铭文学简史》之公开伴册)、涵盖 AP 与 OCR A-Level 指定篇目之拉丁语考试备考集, 收录 183 个数据库之数字人文数据库追踪表、机器学习 · 神经铭文学项目集 (Ithaca 与 Aeneas 讲解稿及 Symbolon 跨证据层), 以及希腊史家 —— 修昔底德、色诺芬、希罗多德之希英全文阅读器 (第 IX 节)。

0
Happy Latin · Caesar's Battles 🔑快乐拉丁语 · 凯撒的战役 🔑
Happy Latin · 28 hours from Wheelock to Caesar's De Bello Gallico (PKU)快乐拉丁语 · 凯撒《高卢战记》
A 28-hour intermediate Latin course built around Caesar's De Bello Gallico — one battle per hour, from Bibracte through Vosges, Sabis, Atuatuca, Avaricum, Gergovia, to Alesia and Uxellodunum. Each hour pairs a Wheelock chapter (chs 1–27) with a Caesar passage (with selected Cicero and Tacitus parallels at hrs 15–17). All bilingual EN/中. A course passphrase (shared with enrolled 北大《快乐拉丁语》 students) opens this homepage section as a convenience; the lesson pages themselves are openly accessible. 为期 28 课时的中级拉丁语课程, 以凯撒《高卢战记》为主轴 ， 每课一役, 自比布拉克特 (Bibracte) 起, 经孚日 (Vosges)、萨比斯 (Sabis)、阿图阿图卡 (Atuatuca)、阿瓦里库姆 (Avaricum)、热高维亚 (Gergovia), 直至阿莱西亚 (Alesia) 与乌克塞洛杜努姆 (Uxellodunum)。每课时并陈一章 Wheelock 文法 (1—27 章) 与一段凯撒原文 (15—17 课时另选西塞罗与塔西陀作对照)。全部以英文/简体中文双语呈现。本节以课程口令 (北大《快乐拉丁语》学员共享) 便利展开; 各课时页面本即公开可达。
Lead designer: Chang Yun-Hsin 张允欣 · Co-designer: Wu Ching-Yuan 吴靖远 · 北京大学 PKU 课程主设计人：张允欣 Chang Yun-Hsin · 协同设计人：吴靖远 Wu Ching-Yuan · 北京大学
28 hours课时

Course passphrase课程口令

A passphrase shared with enrolled students of 北京大学 PKU Happy Latin opens the 28 course pages here. It is a course-entry convenience, not a security control — the lesson pages are openly accessible. 输入北京大学《快乐拉丁语》课程学员共享之口令, 即可在此展开 28 课时页面。此为课程入口之便利, 非访问限制 —— 各课时页面本即公开可达。

Or contact the course instructor for the passphrase. 如需口令, 请联系课程教师。

I
Cicero · Reader & grammar西塞罗 · 读本与语法装置
Cicero Reader, with Woodcock syntax and Wheelock companion西塞罗读本, 附伍德科克语法与惠洛克入门
A teaching-grade Latin reader: Cicero's orations and the Verrines presented in clickable, syntactically-annotated form, paired with Woodcock's A New Latin Syntax §-sections and a Wheelock chapter companion for vocabulary and morphology drills. 面向教学之拉丁文读本: 西塞罗演说与《维勒斯弹劾辞》以可点击之句法标注呈现, 配以伍德科克 (Woodcock)《新拉丁句法》§ 编号小节, 及惠洛克 (Wheelock) 教程章节用于词汇与形态训练。
6 pages页
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primary entry主入口
Open the Cicero Reader打开西塞罗读本
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II
Pottery · Athenian BF/RF concept atlas陶器 · 雅典黑绘红绘陶概念图谱
Athenian black-figure / red-figure pottery, concept atlas hub雅典黑绘与红绘陶器, 概念图谱中枢
A teaching atlas for Athenian painted pottery: the production model (clay, slip, firing), a chaîne opératoire complexity analysis, and the experimental-archaeology course flow chart that orchestrates them. The hub page is the navigation centre. 雅典彩陶之教学图谱: 涵盖制作模型 (陶土、釉浆、烧制)、操作链 (chaîne opératoire) 复杂度分析, 与统摄三者之实验考古课程流程图。中枢页 (hub) 为导航中心。
5 pages页
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primary entry · hub主入口 · 中枢页
Open the Pottery concept-atlas hub打开陶器概念图谱中枢
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III
Aesop · Bilingual interactive teaching伊索 · 双语互动教学
Aesop's fables, interactive bilingual teaching edition伊索寓言, 双语互动教学版
An interactive teaching edition of Aesop's fables that pairs the Greek text with idiomatic Chinese, surfaces moral inversions, and provides a Latin (fabula aesopi interactiva) parallel for advanced readers. The primary page is the Chinese-led teaching surface, 镜中百兽. 面向教学之伊索寓言互动版: 希腊原文与汉译并行, 凸显道德反讽之结构, 并附拉丁文平行本 (fabula aesopi interactiva) 以供进阶读者。主入口为以汉语为引导面之教学界面, 题镜中百兽。
4 pages页
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primary entry主入口
Open the Aesop interactive teaching edition (镜中百兽)打开伊索寓言互动教学版 · 镜中百兽
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IV
Periplus · Maris Erythraei航海记 · 厄立特里亚海
Periplus Maris Erythraei, interactive manuscript comparison《厄立特里亚海航海记》, 手稿对照互动版
An interactive comparison of the surviving manuscript witness against modern editions of the Periplus Maris Erythraei, the first-century mariners' guide to the Red Sea, the Horn of Africa, the South Arabian coast, and the western Indian Ocean. Lemma-level alignment lets the reader test conjectures against the codex unicus. 公元一世纪行船指南《厄立特里亚海航海记》, 涵盖红海、非洲之角、阿拉伯南部沿岸与西印度洋。本互动版以孤本 (codex unicus) 与现代校订本逐词对照, 使读者得以在原本与校本之间检验考异。
2 pages页
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primary entry · manuscript主入口 · 手稿对照
Open the Periplus manuscript comparison打开《航海记》手稿对照
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V
Epigraphy Matrix Hub · A Short History of Western Epigraphic Studies铭文矩阵中枢 · 《西方铭文学简史》之阅览室
A reading room in 6 sub-groups · book-in-preparation companion · the 28-edition Greco-Roman corpus of public documents in 3 dossiers (Greek + Latin + 1 trilingual Palmyrene Aramaic) + the Formula Dossier with its 3-tier Evidentiary Profile · 5,467-inscription corpus · 10-text teaching workshop阅览室, 分作 6 组 · 写作中小书之伴册 · 希拉公共文书语料库 28 部评注本 (三大文献群; 希腊文 + 拉丁文 + 一部三语帕尔米拉本) · 公式文献集附三维证据画像 · 附 5,467 条铭文之语料及十铭教学工坊
The book's open reference companion. Fourteen chapter-length pages span the discipline's documentation and publication strategies from Ligorio's manuscript catalogues through Mommsen's CIL, the 1931 Leiden conventions, EpiDoc, and the recent neural restorers. A primary-source apparatus mounts the KCL InsAph / IRT / IRCyr corpora as a citable local snapshot. The Roman-official-documents corpus has been reorganized into three dossiers (Imperial Governance · Provincial Governors · Municipal & Petition); the trilingual Palmyra Tariff (AD 137) and the rebuilt Antistius Rusticus frame-dossier (AD 92/93) are the corpus's signature interactive editions. 本书之公开参考伴册。十四篇章长议题, 自利戈里奥手稿目录起、经蒙森 CIL 与 1931 年莱顿规约、EpiDoc 至近年神经修复实验, 历叙学科之文献记录与出版策略。附以原典装置: KCL InsAph / IRT / IRCyr 三部语料之本地引用稳定快照。罗马官方文书语料库今已分为三大文献群 (元首与议会之治理 · 行省总督 · 城邦自治与请愿); 三语之帕尔米拉关税法 (公元 137 年) 与重建之安提斯提乌斯·鲁斯提库斯框架式文献群 (公元 92/93 年) 为本语料库之标志性互动校订本。
21 pages页 · 6 groups分组
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primary entry · hub主入口 · 中枢页
Open the Matrix Hub打开铭文矩阵中枢
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course alignment · 15-week syllabus课程对应 · 15 周教学大纲
Open the interactive syllabus打开互动课纲
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⌂ A. Hub & corpus browse甲 · 中枢与原典浏览 4 pages页
The primary-source apparatus — the live Catalogue of Open-Source Corpora (625,871 inscriptions across every open corpus) with multi-field advanced search, plus the citable KCL InsAph / IRT / IRCyr local snapshot (5,467 inscriptions). The Matrix Hub index itself opens via the primary card above.原典装置 ， 实时开放原典总目 (跨全部开放原典共 625,871 条铭文) 并附多字段高级检索, 另存 KCL InsAph / IRT / IRCyr 本地稳定快照 (5,467 条铭文可引用)。中枢主页另由上方主入口卡进入。
⚖ B. Greco-Roman public documents乙 · 希拉公共文书语料库 3 pages页
Twenty-eight interlinked faceted readers of Greco-Roman public documents (Greek + Latin + one trilingual Palmyrene Aramaic) — senatorial decrees, laws, imperial edicts, letters and rescripts, and the Constitutio Antoniniana, 17 BC – AD 247 — organized into three dossiers: Imperial Governance · Provincial Governors · Municipal & Petition. Each has verbatim text, translation, apparatus, and a downloadable EpiDoc TEI XML. The governance-corpus page reads them as one searchable, cross-linked whole.二十八部相互关联之希拉公共文书评注阅读本 (希腊文 + 拉丁文 + 一部三语帕尔米拉阿拉姆文), 自公元前 17 年至公元后 247 年, 涵元老院决议、法律、元首敕令、书信与批复及《安东尼努斯敕令》, 分为三大文献群: 元首与议会之治理 · 行省总督 · 城邦自治与请愿。每部皆附原文, 译文, 校勘及可下载之 EpiDoc TEI XML。语料库总览页将其作为一个可检索, 互链之整体来阅读。
📜 C. Print → digital lineage丙 · 印本至数字之谱系 3 pages页
From Pirro Ligorio's Renaissance manuscript catalogues to Mommsen's 1847 CIL plan — the five-century arc that shaped how Latin epigraphy is documented and published.自利戈里奥的文艺复兴手稿目录, 至蒙森 1847 年《拉丁铭文集》(CIL) 之奠基规划 ， 五百年来塑造拉丁铭文记录与出版方式的历史脉络。
✑ D. EpiDoc reference & tools丁 · EpiDoc 参考与编辑器 7 pages页
The EpiDoc Reference Guide (363 elements, bilingual), two complementary editors (block + raw XML), a description-to-XML resolver, a four-panel Leiden ⇄ EpiDoc playground, and a cross-link to the EpiDoc Workshop's 10-text encoding exercises.EpiDoc 参考手册 (363 个元素, 双语), 块编辑器与 XML 编辑器各一, 描述转 XML 解析器与四面板 Leiden ⇄ EpiDoc 试验场, 并直链 EpiDoc 工坊之十铭编码练习。
🗄 E. SDAM ETL suite戊 · SDAM ETL 套件 7 pages页
SDAM (Social Dynamics in the Ancient Mediterranean) — three reading modes (visual, reference, 100-min teaching), a databases atlas, the database-literacy tutorial, the CIL X 7296 case study, and the Journal of Digital History 2021 paper walkthrough.SDAM (古代地中海社会动态) ， 三种阅读模式 (视觉版、参考版、100 分钟教学), 数据库地图, 数据库素养教程, CIL X 7296 案例研究, 以及《数字史学报》2021 年论文导读。
中 F. Chinese entry己 · 中文入口 1 page页
A standalone Chinese-language overview of classical inscription databases — for readers preferring 中文 entry first.面向中文读者的独立入口 ， 古典铭文数据库总览。
VI
Latin Exam Prep · AP & OCR A-Level set texts拉丁语考试备考 · AP 与 OCR A-Level 指定篇目
Interactive study bundles for every prescribed AP Latin and OCR A-Level passage — word-glossed, with English context and scansion互动备考集, 涵盖 AP 拉丁语与 OCR A-Level 全部指定篇目 ， 附逐词词解、英文语境与格律标注
A reading apparatus for examination set texts. Each bundle carries the Perseus Latin text with click-for-gloss vocabulary (Whitaker's Words / DICTLINE), an English-context register, interlinear and scansion modes, and per-line progress marking. Coverage spans the College Board AP Latin syllabus — Vergil with the prescribed prose — and three consecutive OCR A-Level cycles: 2023–24, 2025–26, and 2027–28. 面向考试指定篇目之阅读装置。各集均载 Perseus 拉丁原文, 附点击即现之词解 (取自 Whitaker's Words / DICTLINE)、英文语境层、行间对照与格律标注模式, 并可逐行标记进度。涵盖 College Board AP 拉丁语大纲 (维吉尔及指定散文) 与 OCR A-Level 连续三轮考纲 ， 2023–24、2025–26、2027–28。
72 bundles备考集 · 4 tracks考纲
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primary entry · Prep Texts主入口 · 备考文本
Open Prep Texts — every set-text bundle in a single file打开备考文本 ， 全部指定篇目, 合于单一文件
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🏛 A. AP Latin · College Board甲 · AP 拉丁语 (College Board) 23 bundles集
Vergil's Aeneid selections paired with the prescribed prose of Caesar and Pliny — the College Board AP Latin syllabus.维吉尔《埃涅阿斯纪》选段, 配以凯撒与小普林尼之指定散文 ， 即 College Board AP 拉丁语考纲。
📖 B. OCR A-Level · 2023–24 cycle乙 · OCR A-Level · 2023–24 考纲 16 bundles集
The third OCR set-text cycle — Vergil Aeneid 12, Catullus, Cicero Pro Cluentio, Livy 1, Ovid Heroides, Tacitus Annals 4, across Groups 1–4.OCR 第三轮指定篇目 ， 维吉尔《埃涅阿斯纪》卷十二、卡图卢斯、西塞罗《为克卢恩提乌斯辩护》、李维卷一、奥维德《女杰书简》、塔西佗《编年史》卷四, 分作一至四组。
📖 C. OCR A-Level · 2025–26 cycle丙 · OCR A-Level · 2025–26 考纲 16 bundles集
The fourth OCR set-text cycle — Vergil Aeneid 2, Cicero Pro Caelio, Juvenal, Ovid Fasti, Pliny, Tacitus Annals 12–14, across Groups 1–4.OCR 第四轮指定篇目 ， 维吉尔《埃涅阿斯纪》卷二、西塞罗《为凯利乌斯辩护》、尤维纳利斯、奥维德《岁时记》、小普林尼、塔西佗《编年史》卷十二至十四, 分作一至四组。
📖 D. OCR A-Level · 2027–28 cycle丁 · OCR A-Level · 2027–28 考纲 16 bundles集
The fifth OCR set-text cycle — Vergil Aeneid 4, Cicero Pro Roscio, Nepos Hannibal, Lucretius, Ovid Metamorphoses 7, Apuleius, Tibullus, across Groups 1–4.OCR 第五轮指定篇目 ， 维吉尔《埃涅阿斯纪》卷四、西塞罗《为罗斯奇乌斯辩护》、奈波斯《汉尼拔传》、卢克莱修、奥维德《变形记》卷七、阿普列乌斯、提布卢斯, 分作一至四组。
VII
Digital Humanities Database Tracker · PKU CCMS数字人文数据库追踪表 · 北大西方古典学中心
A searchable, filterable directory of 183 digital humanities databases and projects for the ancient and medieval Mediterranean world可检索、可筛选的数字人文资源目录, 收录 183 个面向古代与中世纪地中海世界的数据库与项目
Compiled by the Center for Classical and Medieval Studies as a running census of the digitized humanities — portals, text corpora, lexica, atlases, papyrological and epigraphic databases, prosopographies, numismatic collections and more. The live page adds full-text search, category and access-status filters, and an A–Z index across all nineteen fields. 由北京大学西方古典学中心编纂, 作为对数字人文之持续普查 ， 综合门户、文本语料、辞书、地图集、纸草与铭文数据库、人物志、钱币收藏等。在线页面另附全文检索、类别与访问状态筛选, 以及覆盖全部十九个领域的字母索引。
183 databases数据库 · 19 fields类
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primary entry · live tracker主入口 · 在线追踪表
Open the Database Tracker — search, filter, and browse all 183 entries打开数据库追踪表 ， 检索、筛选并浏览全部 183 个条目
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VIII
ML/AI · Neural Epigraphy · Ithaca & Aeneas · Symbolon机器学习 · 神经铭文学 · Ithaca 与 Aeneas · Symbolon
How neural networks restore, place, date and contextualise ancient texts — explained from first principles, then put to work across the corpora神经网络如何修复、定位、定年并语境化古代文本 —— 自第一原理讲起, 再投入语料库实务
DeepMind's Ithaca (Nature 603, 2022) and Aeneas (Nature 645, 2025) read damaged inscriptions the way a trained epigrapher does — proposing restorations, attributing region and date, and retrieving historical parallels. This bundle has two halves. Five self-contained bilingual decks explain the machines from the ground up — embedding, attention, the real 384-dimension vector, the position code, beam search — worked throughout on one real inscription, I.PHI #315181. Symbolon then puts both models to work: an offline cross-evidence index of ~669k inscriptions, papyri, literature and editions, a research workbench, and a reciprocal link from any magalia edition to its corpus parallels. Every restoration stays a ranked list of hypotheses with saliency, never a single confident verdict — the scholar confirms. DeepMind 之 Ithaca (《自然》603, 2022) 与 Aeneas (《自然》645, 2025) 如受训之铭文学者般研读残损铭文 —— 提出补文、判定地域与年代、检索史料平行。本集分为两部分。五个自足之双语演示自底层讲解此二机器 —— 嵌入、注意力、真实 384 维向量、位置编码、集束搜索 —— 全程以一条真实铭文 I.PHI #315181 贯穿。Symbolon 则令二模型投入实务: 离线跨证据索引 (约 66.9 万条铭文、纸草、文学与评注本), 研究工作台, 以及自任一 magalia 评注本至其语料平行之互链。每次补文皆为带显著度之排序假设, 而非单一定论 —— 由学者确认。
10 pages页 · 2 groups分组 + live model实时模型
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primary entry · the full journey主入口 · 完整旅程
Restoring the Past — Ithaca & Aeneas from first principles修复过去 — 自第一原理讲 Ithaca 与 Aeneas
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live joint cross-corpus model · runs offline in your browser实时联合跨语料模型 · 浏览器内离线运行
One model, three corpora — a single neural torso trained jointly on Greek inscriptions (I.PHI), Latin inscriptions (I.Sicily) & Greek papyri (DDbDP): restores, dates, locates, and finds parallels that cross the inscription↔papyrus boundary一个模型, 三种语料 — 单一神经主干, 联合训练于希腊铭文 (I.PHI)、拉丁铭文 (I.Sicily) 与希腊纸草 (DDbDP): 补字、定年、定位, 并检索跨越铭文↔纸草之界的平行
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🧠 A. Explainer decks · the machines from the ground up甲 · 解说演示 · 自底层讲机器 5 decks演示
Five self-contained bilingual decks for non-specialists — restoration, place & date heads, the growth into Aeneas (Latin · retrieval · vision), the granular primitives (embedding, attention, the real 384-vector, the position code), and the twin lineages of architecture and data — worked throughout on one real inscription, I.PHI #315181.面向非专业者之五个自足双语演示 —— 修复、地域与年代之任务头、生长为 Aeneas (拉丁语 · 检索 · 视觉)、颗粒度原理 (嵌入、注意力、真实 384 维向量、位置编码), 以及架构与数据之双重谱系 —— 全程以一条真实铭文 I.PHI #315181 贯穿。
⇄ B. Symbolon · cross-evidence orchestration乙 · Symbolon · 跨证据编排 4 pages页
Ithaca + Aeneas put to work, consolidated behind one offline layer: a cross-evidence index of ~669k inscriptions, papyri, literature and editions in one shared vector geometry (cosine search crosses the Greek/Latin boundary), a restore-and-retrieve workbench, and a reciprocal link from any magalia edition to its corpus parallels. Restorations stay ranked hypotheses with saliency; the scholar confirms.将 Ithaca + Aeneas 投入实务, 统合于一离线层之后: 约 66.9 万条铭文、纸草、文学与评注本之跨证据索引, 共处同一向量几何 (余弦检索跨越希腊／拉丁之界), 一修复与检索工作台, 以及自任一 magalia 评注本至其语料平行之互链。补文皆为带显著度之排序假设; 由学者确认。
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The Greek Historians · Thucydides · Xenophon · Herodotus希腊史家 · 修昔底德 · 色诺芬 · 希罗多德
Full-text Greek–English readers of the three canonical historians — section-navigable, side-by-side, fully self-contained三大史家之希英全文阅读器 —— 按章节导航, 双栏对照, 单档离线可用
The reference floor of a planned editions family: Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War (trans. Crawley, 3,587 sections), Xenophon's Anabasis and Hellenica (trans. Brownson), and Herodotus' Histories (trans. Godley, hosted in Impression, Litus) — built from the Perseus canonical TEI, each registered by CTS identifier in the magalia identity spine. Guided bilingual editions (Greek · English · 中文) with commentary and epigraphic dossiers follow: Anabasis Book 1 first, then Thucydides linked passage-by-passage to the Athenian tribute-list editions. 规划中校勘本家族之参考底层: 修昔底德《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》(Crawley 译, 3,587 节)、色诺芬《长征记》与《希腊史》(Brownson 译)、希罗多德《历史》(Godley 译, 存于《海岸印象》) —— 均自 Perseus 正典 TEI 构建, 并以 CTS 标识符登入 magalia 身份主干。导读型双语评注本 (希 · 英 · 中, 含注释与铭文档案) 随后推出: 先《长征记》卷一, 继以修昔底德与雅典贡金榜铭文逐段互联。
4 readers阅读器 · 3 historians史家
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primary entry · family hub主入口 · 家族首页
The Greek Historians — readers index and roadmap希腊史家 —— 阅读器总目与路线图
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