Reading desk阅读桌

Trials案件

  1. 80 BCE公元前80年Sextus Roscius · parricide塞克斯图斯·罗斯基乌斯 · 弑父案Defence advocate辩护人 Defence success reported据报辩护成功 Pro S. Roscio Amerino
  2. 70 BCE公元前70年Verres · provincial extortion维雷斯 · 行省勒索案Prosecutor控告者 Conviction reported据报定罪 Divinatio in Q. Caecilium In C. Verrem
  3. 61 BCE公元前61年Clodius · Bona Dea trial克洛狄乌斯 · 善女神案Witness证人 Acquittal reported据报开释
  4. 56 BCE公元前56年Sestius · public violence塞斯提乌斯 · 暴力案Defence advocate辩护人 Acquittal reported据报开释 Pro P. Sestio Against Vatinius
  5. 54 BCE公元前54年Gabinius · first proceeding加比尼乌斯 · 首案Witness证人 Acquittal reported据报开释
  6. 54 BCE公元前54年Gabinius · subsequent conviction加比尼乌斯 · 后案定罪Defence advocate辩护人 Conviction reported据报定罪
  7. 52 BCE公元前52年Milo · killing of Clodius米洛 · 杀害克洛狄乌斯案Defence advocate辩护人 Conviction reported据报定罪 Pro T. Annio Milone
  8. 46 BCE公元前46年Ligarius · appeal to Caesar利加里乌斯 · 向凯撒求情Advocate for clemency求情人 Release / clemency解除指控／宽赦 Pro Q. Ligario
  9. Date uncertain年份不详Quintus Roscius · civil dispute昆图斯·罗斯基乌斯 · 民事争议Defence advocate辩护人 Outcome not recorded结局未见记载 Pro Q. Roscio Comoedo

A passage原文

Sestius noster absolutus est a. d. v Idus Martias et, quod vehementer interfuit rei publicae nullam videri in eius modi causa dissensionem esse, omnibus sententiis absolutus est.

Cicero, Ad Quintum fratrem 2.4.1 · the Sestius acquittal, March 56 BCE塞斯提乌斯获释，公元前56年3月

The whole passage全段原文The trial此案

Passages史料

  • Cicero, Q. fr. 2.4.1 Latin · 拉丁文 Sestius: unanimity, gratitude and the attack on Vatinius塞斯提乌斯：全票、报恩与攻击瓦提尼乌斯
  • Cicero, Q. fr. 2.3.5 Latin · 拉丁文 The accusations before the acquittal开释以前的指控
  • Cicero, Pro Sestio 86–92 Latin · 拉丁文 When courts fail: the defence’s argument for armed protection法庭失效时：为武装自卫所作的辩论
  • Cassius Dio, Roman History 40.54.1–4 Greek · 希腊文 Milo: conviction and the later speech米洛：定罪与后成的演说
  • Plutarch, Cicero 35.4 Greek · 希腊文 A biographer evaluates courage and loyalty传记作者评判勇气与友谊
  • Cassius Dio, Roman History 39.63.1–5 Greek · 希腊文 Gabinius: a second proceeding ends differently加比尼乌斯：另案结局相反
  • Cicero, Q. fr. 3.4.1–2 Latin · 拉丁文 An acquittal Cicero resents西塞罗不满的一次开释
  • Cicero, Q. fr. 3.9.1 Latin · 拉丁文 Cicero describes his role as witness西塞罗自述作证角色
  • Cicero, Att. 1.16.5–6 Latin · 拉丁文 Clodius: the witness rejects the verdict’s meaning克洛狄乌斯：证人拒绝接受裁决的意义
  • Plutarch, Cicero 3.4 Greek · 希腊文 Roscius of Ameria: a defence remembered as a success阿梅里亚的罗斯基乌斯：被记为成功的辩护
  • Plutarch, Cicero 8.1 Greek · 希腊文 Verres: conviction and disputed consequences维雷斯：定罪及有争议的后果
  • Cicero, Pro Ligario 29–30 Latin · 拉丁文 Asking Caesar for mercy向凯撒请求宽恕
  • Plutarch, Cicero 39.5–6 Greek · 希腊文 The later story of Caesar moved by Cicero西塞罗打动凯撒的后世故事
  • Cicero, Pro Q. Roscio Comoedo 2 Latin · 拉丁文 Accounts and a civil dispute: no recorded outcome账簿与民事争议：结局未见记载

Speeches by year演说编年

Underlined: a speech from one of the trials above.加下划线者：属于上列诉讼的演说。

Builds读本

All 62 Cicero builds →全部 62 个西塞罗读本 →

Terms, laws, years, passages, people and places术语、法律、年份、原文、人物与地点

A page for each that two or more builds hold, gathering them.凡两个以上读本共有者，各设一页，汇集其所在。

Latest changes最近更改

  • 2026-10-03 An extortion trial as a system勒索案审判的制度与程序 Copy-specific locator metadata removed; printed citations and original texts retained.移除副本特定定位元数据；保留印刷页码引文与原文。
  • 2026-10-01 historiae-latina/caesar-world/index.htmlhistoriae-latina/caesar-world/index.html Caesar World declares the three Caesarian speeches and nine shared Dio sections, with edition-specific passage keys and explicit chapter destinations.凯撒世界登记三篇凯撒相关演说及九个共享狄奥小节，保留版本特定段落键并明确篇章目的地。
  • 2026-09-24 Terms, laws, years, passages, people and places术语、法律、年份、原文、人物与地点 The site’s gazetteer joins the index: for each place the Cicero builds key, the site pages it lists as holding that place (Rome, Athens and Rhodes have such pages today).本站地名表加入索引：凡西塞罗读本所标之地，其所列持有该地的站内页面一并登记（目前罗马、雅典、罗得岛有此类页面）。
  • 2026-09-24 Verres: an annotated atlas维雷斯地图集 The Verres atlas declares the ten places its episodes put on the map, by their Pleiades ids, and Verres, whose case it maps. 26 Sicilian places gained a Pleiades id, each checked by name and distance; Aetna has none, because two Pleiades records carry the name.维雷斯地图登记其事件所标的十个地点（按 Pleiades 编号）及其所绘之案的维雷斯本人。26 个西西里地点补上 Pleiades 编号，各按名称与距离核对；埃特纳因两条 Pleiades 记录同名而暂缺。
  • 2026-09-24 cicero-reader/world/index.htmlcicero-reader/world/index.html The nine trial pages name their accused, and five letters the people they name: fifteen people, each keyed to the authority file after a check against DPRR, under a label of magalia’s own.九个诉讼页标出被告，五封书信标出所提人物：共十五人，均经 DPRR 核对后对应至人物权威档，名称为本站所定。

All changes全部更改