Magalia 籬廬

miratur molem Aeneas, magalia quondam 阿伊尼亚斯仰观此巨城, 此处昔日仅为茅屋之地 Vergil, Aeneid 1.421

A place for built artefacts in epigraphy, classics, archaeology, and digital humanities. Each section below opens onto one project bundle, with its primary entry-point first and its supporting pages directly underneath. Ten bundles are currently live: the gated Happy Latin · Caesar's De Bello Gallico 28-hour PKU course (§0, designed by Chang Yun-Hsin 张允欣 & Wu Ching-Yuan 吴靖远), Cicero's reader and grammar apparatus, a pottery concept-atlas, an interactive Aesop teaching edition, the Periplus Maris Erythraei manuscript comparison, the Epigraphy Matrix Hub that frames a forthcoming book project, A Short History of Western Epigraphic Studies, a Latin Exam Prep library of AP and OCR A-Level set texts, a Digital Humanities Database Tracker indexing 183 databases for the ancient and medieval Mediterranean world, an ML/AI · Neural Epigraphy bundle — the Ithaca & Aeneas explainer decks plus the Symbolon cross-evidence layer — and The Greek Historians, full-text Greek–English readers of Thucydides, Xenophon and Herodotus (§IX). 本站为已构建之书 ／工具之公开陈列, 涉及铭文学、古典学、考古学与数字人文。下方每一区块对应一个项目集, 主入口居首, 附属页面紧随其下。目前共十个项目集: 密钥保护之《快乐拉丁语 · 凯撒〈高卢战记〉》二十八课时 (北大课程, 第 0 节, 张允欣 Chang Yun-Hsin 主设计人、吴靖远 Wu Ching-Yuan 协同设计人)、西塞罗读本与语法装置、雅典陶器概念图谱、伊索寓言互动教学版、《厄立特里亚海航海记》(Periplus Maris Erythraei) 手稿对照、铭文矩阵中枢 (Epigraphy Matrix Hub, 写作中之短书《西方铭文学简史》之公开伴册)、涵盖 AP 与 OCR A-Level 指定篇目之拉丁语考试备考集, 收录 183 个数据库之数字人文数据库追踪表、机器学习 · 神经铭文学项目集 (Ithaca 与 Aeneas 讲解稿及 Symbolon 跨证据层), 以及希腊史家 —— 修昔底德、色诺芬、希罗多德之希英全文阅读器 (第 IX 节)。

0
Happy Latin · Caesar's Battles 🔒快乐拉丁语 · 凯撒的战役 🔒
Happy Latin · 28 hours from Wheelock to Caesar's De Bello Gallico (PKU)快乐拉丁语 · 凯撒《高卢战记》
A 28-hour intermediate Latin course built around Caesar's De Bello Gallico — one battle per hour, from Bibracte through Vosges, Sabis, Atuatuca, Avaricum, Gergovia, to Alesia and Uxellodunum. Each hour pairs a Wheelock chapter (chs 1–27) with a Caesar passage (with selected Cicero and Tacitus parallels at hrs 15–17). All bilingual EN/中. Access is restricted to enrolled 北大《快乐拉丁语》 students. 为期 28 课时的中级拉丁语课程, 以凯撒《高卢战记》为主轴 ， 每课一役, 自比布拉克特 (Bibracte) 起, 经孚日 (Vosges)、萨比斯 (Sabis)、阿图阿图卡 (Atuatuca)、阿瓦里库姆 (Avaricum)、热高维亚 (Gergovia), 直至阿莱西亚 (Alesia) 与乌克塞洛杜努姆 (Uxellodunum)。每课时并陈一章 Wheelock 文法 (1—27 章) 与一段凯撒原文 (15—17 课时另选西塞罗与塔西陀作对照)。全部以英文/简体中文双语呈现。本节面向北大《快乐拉丁语》课程学员开放。
Lead designer: Chang Yun-Hsin 张允欣 · Co-designer: Wu Ching-Yuan 吴靖远 · 北京大学 PKU 课程主设计人：张允欣 Chang Yun-Hsin · 协同设计人：吴靖远 Wu Ching-Yuan · 北京大学
28 hours课时

Access restricted访问受限

This section is shared with enrolled students of 北京大学 PKU Happy Latin. Enter the access key to reveal the 28 course pages. 本节面向北京大学《快乐拉丁语》课程学员开放。输入访问密钥即可查看 28 课时的全部页面。

Or contact the course instructor for an access key. 如需密钥, 请联系课程教师。

I
Cicero · Reader & grammar西塞罗 · 读本与语法装置
Cicero Reader, with Woodcock syntax and Wheelock companion西塞罗读本, 附伍德科克语法与惠洛克入门
A teaching-grade Latin reader: Cicero's orations and the Verrines presented in clickable, syntactically-annotated form, paired with Woodcock's A New Latin Syntax §-sections and a Wheelock chapter companion for vocabulary and morphology drills. 面向教学之拉丁文读本: 西塞罗演说与《维勒斯弹劾辞》以可点击之句法标注呈现, 配以伍德科克 (Woodcock)《新拉丁句法》§ 编号小节, 及惠洛克 (Wheelock) 教程章节用于词汇与形态训练。
6 pages页
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primary entry主入口
Open the Cicero Reader打开西塞罗读本
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II
Pottery · Athenian BF/RF concept atlas陶器 · 雅典黑绘红绘陶概念图谱
Athenian black-figure / red-figure pottery, concept atlas hub雅典黑绘与红绘陶器, 概念图谱中枢
A teaching atlas for Athenian painted pottery: the production model (clay, slip, firing), a chaîne opératoire complexity analysis, and the experimental-archaeology course flow chart that orchestrates them. The hub page is the navigation centre. 雅典彩陶之教学图谱: 涵盖制作模型 (陶土、釉浆、烧制)、操作链 (chaîne opératoire) 复杂度分析, 与统摄三者之实验考古课程流程图。中枢页 (hub) 为导航中心。
5 pages页
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primary entry · hub主入口 · 中枢页
Open the Pottery concept-atlas hub打开陶器概念图谱中枢
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III
Aesop · Bilingual interactive teaching伊索 · 双语互动教学
Aesop's fables, interactive bilingual teaching edition伊索寓言, 双语互动教学版
An interactive teaching edition of Aesop's fables that pairs the Greek text with idiomatic Chinese, surfaces moral inversions, and provides a Latin (fabula aesopi interactiva) parallel for advanced readers. The primary page is the Chinese-led teaching surface, 镜中百兽. 面向教学之伊索寓言互动版: 希腊原文与汉译并行, 凸显道德反讽之结构, 并附拉丁文平行本 (fabula aesopi interactiva) 以供进阶读者。主入口为以汉语为引导面之教学界面, 题镜中百兽。
4 pages页
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primary entry主入口
Open the Aesop interactive teaching edition (镜中百兽)打开伊索寓言互动教学版 · 镜中百兽
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IV
Periplus · Maris Erythraei航海记 · 厄立特里亚海
Periplus Maris Erythraei, interactive manuscript comparison《厄立特里亚海航海记》, 手稿对照互动版
An interactive comparison of the surviving manuscript witness against modern editions of the Periplus Maris Erythraei, the first-century mariners' guide to the Red Sea, the Horn of Africa, the South Arabian coast, and the western Indian Ocean. Lemma-level alignment lets the reader test conjectures against the codex unicus. 公元一世纪行船指南《厄立特里亚海航海记》, 涵盖红海、非洲之角、阿拉伯南部沿岸与西印度洋。本互动版以孤本 (codex unicus) 与现代校订本逐词对照, 使读者得以在原本与校本之间检验考异。
2 pages页
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primary entry · manuscript主入口 · 手稿对照
Open the Periplus manuscript comparison打开《航海记》手稿对照
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V
Epigraphy Matrix Hub · A Short History of Western Epigraphic Studies铭文矩阵中枢 · 《西方铭文学简史》之阅览室
A reading room in 6 sub-groups · book-in-preparation companion · the 28-edition Greco-Roman corpus of public documents in 3 dossiers (Greek + Latin + 1 trilingual Palmyrene Aramaic) + the Formula Dossier with its 3-tier Evidentiary Profile · 5,467-inscription corpus · 10-text teaching workshop阅览室, 分作 6 组 · 写作中小书之伴册 · 希拉公共文书语料库 28 部评注本 (三大文献群; 希腊文 + 拉丁文 + 一部三语帕尔米拉本) · 公式文献集附三维证据画像 · 附 5,467 条铭文之语料及十铭教学工坊
The book's open reference companion. Fourteen chapter-length pages span the discipline's documentation and publication strategies from Ligorio's manuscript catalogues through Mommsen's CIL, the 1931 Leiden conventions, EpiDoc, and the recent neural restorers. A primary-source apparatus mounts the KCL InsAph / IRT / IRCyr corpora as a citable local snapshot. The Roman-official-documents corpus has been reorganized into three dossiers (Imperial Governance · Provincial Governors · Municipal & Petition); the trilingual Palmyra Tariff (AD 137) and the rebuilt Antistius Rusticus frame-dossier (AD 92/93) are the corpus's signature interactive editions. 本书之公开参考伴册。十四篇章长议题, 自利戈里奥手稿目录起、经蒙森 CIL 与 1931 年莱顿规约、EpiDoc 至近年神经修复实验, 历叙学科之文献记录与出版策略。附以原典装置: KCL InsAph / IRT / IRCyr 三部语料之本地引用稳定快照。罗马官方文书语料库今已分为三大文献群 (元首与议会之治理 · 行省总督 · 城邦自治与请愿); 三语之帕尔米拉关税法 (公元 137 年) 与重建之安提斯提乌斯·鲁斯提库斯框架式文献群 (公元 92/93 年) 为本语料库之标志性互动校订本。
21 pages页 · 6 groups分组
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primary entry · hub主入口 · 中枢页
Open the Matrix Hub打开铭文矩阵中枢
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course alignment · 15-week syllabus课程对应 · 15 周教学大纲
Open the interactive syllabus打开互动课纲
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⌂ A. Hub & corpus browse甲 · 中枢与原典浏览 4 pages页
The primary-source apparatus — the live Catalogue of Open-Source Corpora (625,871 inscriptions across every open corpus) with multi-field advanced search, plus the citable KCL InsAph / IRT / IRCyr local snapshot (5,467 inscriptions). The Matrix Hub index itself opens via the primary card above.原典装置 ， 实时开放原典总目 (跨全部开放原典共 625,871 条铭文) 并附多字段高级检索, 另存 KCL InsAph / IRT / IRCyr 本地稳定快照 (5,467 条铭文可引用)。中枢主页另由上方主入口卡进入。
⚖ B. Greco-Roman public documents乙 · 希拉公共文书语料库 3 pages页
Twenty-eight interlinked faceted readers of Greco-Roman public documents (Greek + Latin + one trilingual Palmyrene Aramaic) — senatorial decrees, laws, imperial edicts, letters and rescripts, and the Constitutio Antoniniana, 17 BC – AD 247 — organized into three dossiers: Imperial Governance · Provincial Governors · Municipal & Petition. Each has verbatim text, translation, apparatus, and a downloadable EpiDoc TEI XML. The governance-corpus page reads them as one searchable, cross-linked whole.二十八部相互关联之希拉公共文书评注阅读本 (希腊文 + 拉丁文 + 一部三语帕尔米拉阿拉姆文), 自公元前 17 年至公元后 247 年, 涵元老院决议、法律、元首敕令、书信与批复及《安东尼努斯敕令》, 分为三大文献群: 元首与议会之治理 · 行省总督 · 城邦自治与请愿。每部皆附原文, 译文, 校勘及可下载之 EpiDoc TEI XML。语料库总览页将其作为一个可检索, 互链之整体来阅读。
📜 C. Print → digital lineage丙 · 印本至数字之谱系 3 pages页
From Pirro Ligorio's Renaissance manuscript catalogues to Mommsen's 1847 CIL plan — the five-century arc that shaped how Latin epigraphy is documented and published.自利戈里奥的文艺复兴手稿目录, 至蒙森 1847 年《拉丁铭文集》(CIL) 之奠基规划 ， 五百年来塑造拉丁铭文记录与出版方式的历史脉络。
✑ D. EpiDoc reference & tools丁 · EpiDoc 参考与编辑器 7 pages页
The EpiDoc Reference Guide (363 elements, bilingual), two complementary editors (block + raw XML), a description-to-XML resolver, a four-panel Leiden ⇄ EpiDoc playground, and a cross-link to the EpiDoc Workshop's 10-text encoding exercises.EpiDoc 参考手册 (363 个元素, 双语), 块编辑器与 XML 编辑器各一, 描述转 XML 解析器与四面板 Leiden ⇄ EpiDoc 试验场, 并直链 EpiDoc 工坊之十铭编码练习。
🗄 E. SDAM ETL suite戊 · SDAM ETL 套件 7 pages页
SDAM (Social Dynamics in the Ancient Mediterranean) — three reading modes (visual, reference, 100-min teaching), a databases atlas, the database-literacy tutorial, the CIL X 7296 case study, and the Journal of Digital History 2021 paper walkthrough.SDAM (古代地中海社会动态) ， 三种阅读模式 (视觉版、参考版、100 分钟教学), 数据库地图, 数据库素养教程, CIL X 7296 案例研究, 以及《数字史学报》2021 年论文导读。
中 F. Chinese entry己 · 中文入口 1 page页
A standalone Chinese-language overview of classical inscription databases — for readers preferring 中文 entry first.面向中文读者的独立入口 ， 古典铭文数据库总览。
VI
Latin Exam Prep · AP & OCR A-Level set texts拉丁语考试备考 · AP 与 OCR A-Level 指定篇目
Interactive study bundles for every prescribed AP Latin and OCR A-Level passage — word-glossed, with English context and scansion互动备考集, 涵盖 AP 拉丁语与 OCR A-Level 全部指定篇目 ， 附逐词词解、英文语境与格律标注
A reading apparatus for examination set texts. Each bundle carries the Perseus Latin text with click-for-gloss vocabulary (Whitaker's Words / DICTLINE), an English-context register, interlinear and scansion modes, and per-line progress marking. Coverage spans the College Board AP Latin syllabus — Vergil with the prescribed prose — and three consecutive OCR A-Level cycles: 2023–24, 2025–26, and 2027–28. 面向考试指定篇目之阅读装置。各集均载 Perseus 拉丁原文, 附点击即现之词解 (取自 Whitaker's Words / DICTLINE)、英文语境层、行间对照与格律标注模式, 并可逐行标记进度。涵盖 College Board AP 拉丁语大纲 (维吉尔及指定散文) 与 OCR A-Level 连续三轮考纲 ， 2023–24、2025–26、2027–28。
72 bundles备考集 · 4 tracks考纲
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primary entry · Prep Texts主入口 · 备考文本
Open Prep Texts — every set-text bundle in a single file打开备考文本 ， 全部指定篇目, 合于单一文件
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🏛 A. AP Latin · College Board甲 · AP 拉丁语 (College Board) 23 bundles集
Vergil's Aeneid selections paired with the prescribed prose of Caesar and Pliny — the College Board AP Latin syllabus.维吉尔《埃涅阿斯纪》选段, 配以凯撒与小普林尼之指定散文 ， 即 College Board AP 拉丁语考纲。
📖 B. OCR A-Level · 2023–24 cycle乙 · OCR A-Level · 2023–24 考纲 16 bundles集
The third OCR set-text cycle — Vergil Aeneid 12, Catullus, Cicero Pro Cluentio, Livy 1, Ovid Heroides, Tacitus Annals 4, across Groups 1–4.OCR 第三轮指定篇目 ， 维吉尔《埃涅阿斯纪》卷十二、卡图卢斯、西塞罗《为克卢恩提乌斯辩护》、李维卷一、奥维德《女杰书简》、塔西佗《编年史》卷四, 分作一至四组。
📖 C. OCR A-Level · 2025–26 cycle丙 · OCR A-Level · 2025–26 考纲 16 bundles集
The fourth OCR set-text cycle — Vergil Aeneid 2, Cicero Pro Caelio, Juvenal, Ovid Fasti, Pliny, Tacitus Annals 12–14, across Groups 1–4.OCR 第四轮指定篇目 ， 维吉尔《埃涅阿斯纪》卷二、西塞罗《为凯利乌斯辩护》、尤维纳利斯、奥维德《岁时记》、小普林尼、塔西佗《编年史》卷十二至十四, 分作一至四组。
📖 D. OCR A-Level · 2027–28 cycle丁 · OCR A-Level · 2027–28 考纲 16 bundles集
The fifth OCR set-text cycle — Vergil Aeneid 4, Cicero Pro Roscio, Nepos Hannibal, Lucretius, Ovid Metamorphoses 7, Apuleius, Tibullus, across Groups 1–4.OCR 第五轮指定篇目 ， 维吉尔《埃涅阿斯纪》卷四、西塞罗《为罗斯奇乌斯辩护》、奈波斯《汉尼拔传》、卢克莱修、奥维德《变形记》卷七、阿普列乌斯、提布卢斯, 分作一至四组。
VII
Digital Humanities Database Tracker · PKU CCMS数字人文数据库追踪表 · 北大西方古典学中心
A searchable, filterable directory of 183 digital humanities databases and projects for the ancient and medieval Mediterranean world可检索、可筛选的数字人文资源目录, 收录 183 个面向古代与中世纪地中海世界的数据库与项目
Compiled by the Center for Classical and Medieval Studies as a running census of the digitized humanities — portals, text corpora, lexica, atlases, papyrological and epigraphic databases, prosopographies, numismatic collections and more. The live page adds full-text search, category and access-status filters, and an A–Z index across all nineteen fields. 由北京大学西方古典学中心编纂, 作为对数字人文之持续普查 ， 综合门户、文本语料、辞书、地图集、纸草与铭文数据库、人物志、钱币收藏等。在线页面另附全文检索、类别与访问状态筛选, 以及覆盖全部十九个领域的字母索引。
183 databases数据库 · 19 fields类
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primary entry · live tracker主入口 · 在线追踪表
Open the Database Tracker — search, filter, and browse all 183 entries打开数据库追踪表 ， 检索、筛选并浏览全部 183 个条目
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VIII
ML/AI · Neural Epigraphy · Ithaca & Aeneas · Symbolon机器学习 · 神经铭文学 · Ithaca 与 Aeneas · Symbolon
How neural networks restore, place, date and contextualise ancient texts — explained from first principles, then put to work across the corpora神经网络如何修复、定位、定年并语境化古代文本 —— 自第一原理讲起, 再投入语料库实务
DeepMind's Ithaca (Nature 603, 2022) and Aeneas (Nature 645, 2025) read damaged inscriptions the way a trained epigrapher does — proposing restorations, attributing region and date, and retrieving historical parallels. This bundle has two halves. Five self-contained bilingual decks explain the machines from the ground up — embedding, attention, the real 384-dimension vector, the position code, beam search — worked throughout on one real inscription, I.PHI #315181. Symbolon then puts both models to work: an offline cross-evidence index of ~669k inscriptions, papyri, literature and editions, a research workbench, and a reciprocal link from any magalia edition to its corpus parallels. Every restoration stays a ranked list of hypotheses with saliency, never a single confident verdict — the scholar confirms. DeepMind 之 Ithaca (《自然》603, 2022) 与 Aeneas (《自然》645, 2025) 如受训之铭文学者般研读残损铭文 —— 提出补文、判定地域与年代、检索史料平行。本集分为两部分。五个自足之双语演示自底层讲解此二机器 —— 嵌入、注意力、真实 384 维向量、位置编码、集束搜索 —— 全程以一条真实铭文 I.PHI #315181 贯穿。Symbolon 则令二模型投入实务: 离线跨证据索引 (约 66.9 万条铭文、纸草、文学与评注本), 研究工作台, 以及自任一 magalia 评注本至其语料平行之互链。每次补文皆为带显著度之排序假设, 而非单一定论 —— 由学者确认。
10 pages页 · 2 groups分组 + live model实时模型
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primary entry · the full journey主入口 · 完整旅程
Restoring the Past — Ithaca & Aeneas from first principles修复过去 — 自第一原理讲 Ithaca 与 Aeneas
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live joint cross-corpus model · runs offline in your browser实时联合跨语料模型 · 浏览器内离线运行
One model, three corpora — a single neural torso trained jointly on Greek inscriptions (I.PHI), Latin inscriptions (I.Sicily) & Greek papyri (DDbDP): restores, dates, locates, and finds parallels that cross the inscription↔papyrus boundary一个模型, 三种语料 — 单一神经主干, 联合训练于希腊铭文 (I.PHI)、拉丁铭文 (I.Sicily) 与希腊纸草 (DDbDP): 补字、定年、定位, 并检索跨越铭文↔纸草之界的平行
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🧠 A. Explainer decks · the machines from the ground up甲 · 解说演示 · 自底层讲机器 5 decks演示
Five self-contained bilingual decks for non-specialists — restoration, place & date heads, the growth into Aeneas (Latin · retrieval · vision), the granular primitives (embedding, attention, the real 384-vector, the position code), and the twin lineages of architecture and data — worked throughout on one real inscription, I.PHI #315181.面向非专业者之五个自足双语演示 —— 修复、地域与年代之任务头、生长为 Aeneas (拉丁语 · 检索 · 视觉)、颗粒度原理 (嵌入、注意力、真实 384 维向量、位置编码), 以及架构与数据之双重谱系 —— 全程以一条真实铭文 I.PHI #315181 贯穿。
⇄ B. Symbolon · cross-evidence orchestration乙 · Symbolon · 跨证据编排 4 pages页
Ithaca + Aeneas put to work, consolidated behind one offline layer: a cross-evidence index of ~669k inscriptions, papyri, literature and editions in one shared vector geometry (cosine search crosses the Greek/Latin boundary), a restore-and-retrieve workbench, and a reciprocal link from any magalia edition to its corpus parallels. Restorations stay ranked hypotheses with saliency; the scholar confirms.将 Ithaca + Aeneas 投入实务, 统合于一离线层之后: 约 66.9 万条铭文、纸草、文学与评注本之跨证据索引, 共处同一向量几何 (余弦检索跨越希腊／拉丁之界), 一修复与检索工作台, 以及自任一 magalia 评注本至其语料平行之互链。补文皆为带显著度之排序假设; 由学者确认。
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The Greek Historians · Thucydides · Xenophon · Herodotus希腊史家 · 修昔底德 · 色诺芬 · 希罗多德
Full-text Greek–English readers of the three canonical historians — section-navigable, side-by-side, fully self-contained三大史家之希英全文阅读器 —— 按章节导航, 双栏对照, 单档离线可用
The reference floor of a planned editions family: Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War (trans. Crawley, 3,587 sections), Xenophon's Anabasis and Hellenica (trans. Brownson), and Herodotus' Histories (trans. Godley, hosted in Impression, Litus) — built from the Perseus canonical TEI, each registered by CTS identifier in the magalia identity spine. Guided bilingual editions (Greek · English · 中文) with commentary and epigraphic dossiers follow: Anabasis Book 1 first, then Thucydides linked passage-by-passage to the Athenian tribute-list editions. 规划中校勘本家族之参考底层: 修昔底德《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》(Crawley 译, 3,587 节)、色诺芬《长征记》与《希腊史》(Brownson 译)、希罗多德《历史》(Godley 译, 存于《海岸印象》) —— 均自 Perseus 正典 TEI 构建, 并以 CTS 标识符登入 magalia 身份主干。导读型双语评注本 (希 · 英 · 中, 含注释与铭文档案) 随后推出: 先《长征记》卷一, 继以修昔底德与雅典贡金榜铭文逐段互联。
4 readers阅读器 · 3 historians史家
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primary entry · family hub主入口 · 家族首页
The Greek Historians — readers index and roadmap希腊史家 —— 阅读器总目与路线图
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