Your Latin and Greek attempts save separately in this browser.拉丁语及希腊语尝试分别保存在本浏览器中。
Export data导出数据
If the download does not appear, copy this JSON and save it as a .json file.如未出现下载，可复制此 JSON 并保存为 .json 文件。
Compare your choices比较你的选择
Read one possible answer and its reasoning查看一种可能的例答及解释
Rōmānī cōnsulem laudant.
This model puts the verb last. Other orders can be grammatical; context determines what is foregrounded.此例把动词放在句末。其他语序也可能合乎语法，突出什么取决于语境。
οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι τὸν ὕπατον ἐπαινοῦσιν.
The Roman subject matter makes Ῥωμαῖοι and ὕπατος a cross-cultural lexical exercise, not an imitation of fifth-century Athenian subject matter.罗马题材使 Ῥωμαῖοι 和 ὕπατος 成为跨文化词汇练习；此例不模拟公元前五世纪雅典的题材。
This is an authored example; other answers may preserve the intended meaning and fit the context.此为编写示例；其他答案也可能保留预期意义，并符合语境。
Change one choice, then connect the choices改变一项选择，再把选择连接起来
Variation 1变化练习 1
Make the consul plural.把执政官改为复数。
Show a hint查看提示
Use accusative plural cōnsulēs.用宾格复数 cōnsulēs。
Use τοὺς ὑπάτους.用 τοὺς ὑπάτους。
Compare with one possible answer与一种可能的答案比较
Rōmānī cōnsulēs laudant.
Only the object changes; laudant stays plural.只改变宾语；laudant 仍为复数。
οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι τοὺς ὑπάτους ἐπαινοῦσιν.
The article and noun become accusative plural; the subject and verb stay plural.冠词及名词改成宾格复数；主语及动词仍为复数。
Variation 2变化练习 2
Make one Roman the subject.把主语改为一位罗马人。
Show a hint查看提示
Use Rōmānus and laudat.用 Rōmānus 及 laudat。
Use ὁ Ῥωμαῖος and ἐπαινεῖ.用 ὁ Ῥωμαῖος 及 ἐπαινεῖ。
Compare with one possible answer与一种可能的答案比较
Rōmānus cōnsulem laudat.
The subject and verb become singular; the object keeps its case.主语及动词变为单数；宾语保留其格。
ὁ Ῥωμαῖος τὸν ὕπατον ἐπαινεῖ.
The subject article and verb agree with the singular Roman.主语冠词及动词与单数罗马人一致。
Variation 3变化练习 3
Reverse the roles: the consul praises the Romans.对调角色：执政官赞扬罗马人。
Show a hint查看提示
Use Rōmānōs for the object.宾语用 Rōmānōs。
Use τοὺς Ῥωμαίους for the object.宾语用 τοὺς Ῥωμαίους。
Compare with one possible answer与一种可能的答案比较
Cōnsul Rōmānōs laudat.
Case marks the changed roles; changing word order alone is insufficient.格标示改变后的角色；只改语序并不足够。
ὁ ὕπατος τοὺς Ῥωμαίους ἐπαινεῖ.
The consul is now nominative and the Romans accusative.执政官现为主格，罗马人为宾格。
Woodcock §1 — The accusative as a grammatical sign of the direct object.宾格标示直接宾语。
Smyth §920 — The distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs.及物动词与不及物动词的区别。
Smyth §1553 — The accusative as the case of the direct object.宾格用作直接宾语。
Original examples and explanations remain drafts pending independent language review.编写例答及解释仍为草案，等待独立语言审阅。
Keep or analyse a response elsewhere保存作答或送往其他工作区分析
Choose one response to export as a Syntax Studio source. Only that text is included; reflections and model answers stay outside this export. Import and a composition fork remain explicit actions in Cursus.选择一项作答，导出为 Syntax Studio 的源文本。只包含所选文本，不含反思或例答。在 Cursus 中，导入及建立写作分支仍须明确操作。