About 242 BCE the island of Cos mounted the first great festival-diplomacy campaign of the Hellenistic world — the model Magnesia would imitate a generation later: having reorganized the games of Asklepios at its famous healing sanctuary, the city sent sacred envoys to kings and cities asking that the Asklepieia be recognized and the Asklepieion be inviolable. The royal answers were cut on the sanctuary's own stones, and three of them stand here, the companion to the reply of Ziaelas of Bithynia (edited separately). The fullest is the letter Herzog assigned to Seleucus II Kallinikos: the envoys, he says, performed the rites and games, then asked inviolability for those who come to the Asklepieia and for the temple itself; the king praises the people for their piety and singles out the ambassador Diogeitos 'because in both word and deed he saw what was best for the city' — the very Diogeitos who had led the embassy to Ziaelas — and grants the asylia, promising future goodwill 'while our affairs remain peaceful' (he was fighting the War of the Brothers). Ptolemy III Euergetes accepts 'both for the god's sake and for the city's' and undertakes to instruct the communities subject to him to hold the temple inviolable within the boundary-stones Cos had set. The third stone, which Herzog reconstructed as a letter of Attalus I, survives only as the line-ends of its right-hand edge — too little even to confirm that it was a royal letter; it is presented here as scraps, with the attribution left as inference. With the Ziaelas reply, the four-king panel of the Cos campaign is complete: the corpus's two great asylia drives, Cos (242) and Magnesia (208/205), each now read from every surviving royal court.约公元前242年,科斯岛发起希腊化世界首次大规模节庆外交 —— 一代之后马格涅西亚所仿之模板:该岛重整其著名医疗圣域之阿斯克勒庇俄斯赛会,遣圣使致诸王与诸城,请承认阿斯克勒庇俄斯节、认其圣域不可侵犯。诸王之答复刻于圣域之石,此处呈其三,乃比提尼亚之齐阿厄拉斯复函(另编)之姊妹篇。其最全者为 Herzog 归于塞琉古二世·卡利尼科斯之函:使节既行祭礼与赛会,遂请为赴阿斯克勒庇俄斯节者及圣域本身授不可侵犯之权;王嘉其民之虔敬,并独表使节狄奥盖托斯「以言以行皆为城邦谋至善」—— 此即率使谒齐阿厄拉斯之同一狄奥盖托斯 —— 乃授庇护权,许将来善意「俟吾事得安」(彼正陷兄弟之战)。托勒密三世「为神、为城」而受之,并允命其治下诸邦于科斯所立界石之内视圣域为不可侵犯。第三石 Herzog 复原为阿塔罗斯一世之函,然仅存其右缘行末 —— 不足以证其为王函;此处呈为残片,归属存疑。与齐阿厄拉斯函合观,科斯之役四王全景至此完备:本集两大庇护权运动 —— 科斯(前242)与马格涅西亚(前208/205)—— 今皆可由各存之王廷阅读。