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      <titleStmt><title>The Decree of Themistokles from Troizen</title></titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <authority>magalia.wiki — Inscriptions in 3D</authority>
        <idno type="inventory">EM 13330</idno>
        <idno type="SEG">SEG 22.274</idno>
        <idno type="SEG2">SEG 18.153</idno>
        <idno type="ML">Meiggs–Lewis 23</idno>
        <idno type="PHI">PHI 291957</idno>
        <availability><licence>The reading text follows Meiggs–Lewis 23 (Oxford 1969). The letters standing outside brackets are what is cut on the stone; every bracketed supplement is an editor&#x27;s conjecture and is attributed in the apparatus below, with competing restorations kept rather than resolved. The apparatus records the attributions Meiggs and Lewis themselves give. This page reproduces the text for study with acknowledgement; the editorial work in the restorations and apparatus belongs to the scholars named.</licence></availability>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc><msDesc>
        <msIdentifier><repository>Epigraphical Museum, Athens (EM 13330)</repository></msIdentifier>
        <history><origin><origDate>stone: first half of the third century BC; the act it records: 480 BC</origDate></origin></history>
      </msDesc></sourceDesc>
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  <text><body>
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          <lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost">θεοί.</supplied>
          <lb n="2"/>ἔδοξ<supplied reason="lost">εν</supplied> τῆι̣ βουλῆι καὶ τῶι δήμωι·
          <lb n="3"/>Θεμισ<supplied reason="lost">τοκλ</supplied>ῆ̣ς̣ Ν̣εοκλέ̣ους Φρεάρριος εἶπεν·
          <lb n="4"/>τὴ<supplied reason="lost">μ</supplied> μὲ̣ν̣ πό<supplied reason="lost">λιν παρ</supplied>ακ̣α̣τ<supplied reason="lost">αθέ</supplied>σθαι τῆι Ἀθηνᾶι τῆι Ἀθηνῶ-
          <lb n="5"/>μ <supplied reason="lost">μεδεο</supplied>ύ<supplied reason="lost">σηι</supplied> κ<supplied reason="lost">αὶ τοῖς ἄλλ</supplied>οις θε̣οῖς ἅ̣πα̣σιν φυλάττει-
          <lb n="6"/>ν κ̣α̣<supplied reason="lost">ὶ</supplied> ἀ̣μ̣<supplied reason="lost">ύνειν τὸμ βά</supplied>ρ̣β̣α̣ρ̣<supplied reason="lost">ο</supplied>ν ὑπὲρ τῆς χώρας· Ἀθηναίου-
          <lb n="7"/><supplied reason="lost">ς δ’ ἅπ</supplied>α̣<supplied reason="lost">ντας καὶ τοὺς ξένο</supplied>υς τοὺς οἰκοῦντας Ἀθήνησι
          <lb n="8"/><supplied reason="lost">τὰ τέκ</supplied>ν<supplied reason="lost">α καὶ τὰς γυναῖκ</supplied>α̣ς̣ ε<supplied reason="lost">ἰς</supplied> Τροιζῆνα καταθέσθαι
          <lb n="9"/>τ̣<supplied reason="lost">...20...</supplied> τοῦ ἀ̣ρχηγέτου τῆς χώρας· τ-
          <lb n="10"/><supplied reason="lost">οὺς δὲ πρεσβύτας καὶ τὰ</supplied> κτήματα εἰς Σαλαμῖνα καταθ-
          <lb n="11"/>έ<supplied reason="lost">σ</supplied>θ<supplied reason="lost">αι· τοὺς δὲ ταμίας καὶ τ</supplied>ὰς ἱερέας ἐν τῆι ἀκροπόλε-
          <lb n="12"/><supplied reason="lost">ι μένειν φυλάττοντας τὰ τῶ</supplied>ν̣ θεῶν· τοὺς δὲ ἄλλους Ἀθη-
          <lb n="13"/><supplied reason="lost">ναίους ἅπαντας καὶ τοὺς ξέ</supplied>νο̣υς τοὺς ἡβῶντας εἰσβαί-
          <lb n="14"/>νειν ε̣<supplied reason="lost">ἰς τὰς ἑτοιμασθ</supplied>ε̣<supplied reason="lost">ί</supplied>σ̣<supplied reason="lost">α</supplied>ς̣ διακοσίας ναῦς καὶ ἀμύ-
          <lb n="15"/>νεσ<supplied reason="lost">θαι</supplied> τ<supplied reason="lost">ὸμ βάρβαρον ὑπὲρ τῆ</supplied>ς ἐλευθερίας τῆς τε ἑαυ-
          <lb n="16"/>τῶ̣ν <supplied reason="lost">καὶ τῶν ἄλλων Ἑλλήνων</supplied> μετὰ Λακεδαιμονίων καὶ Κο-
          <lb n="17"/>ρ̣ι̣ν̣<supplied reason="lost">θίων καὶ Αἰγινητῶν</supplied> κ̣α̣ὶ τῶν ἄλλων τῶμ βουλομένω-
          <lb n="18"/><supplied reason="lost">ν</supplied> κ̣οινω<supplied reason="lost">νήσειν τοῦ κινδύνο</supplied>υ· καταστῆσαι δὲ καὶ τριη̣-
          <lb n="19"/><supplied reason="lost">ρ</supplied>ά̣<supplied reason="lost">ρχους διακοσίους ἕνα ἐπὶ</supplied> τὴν ναῦν ἑκάστην τοὺς <supplied reason="lost">σ</supplied>-
          <lb n="20"/>τρατη<supplied reason="lost">γ</supplied>οὺ<supplied reason="lost">ς ἀρχομένους τ</supplied>ῆι αὔριον ἡμέραι ἐκ τῶν κ<supplied reason="lost">εκ</supplied>-
          <lb n="21"/>τημ̣έν̣<supplied reason="lost">ω</supplied>ν̣ γ<supplied reason="lost">ῆν</supplied> τ̣<supplied reason="lost">ε κ</supplied>α̣ὶ̣ <supplied reason="lost">οἰκί</supplied>αν Ἀθ<supplied reason="lost">ή</supplied>νησι καὶ οἷς ἂμ παῖδ<supplied reason="lost">ες</supplied>
          <lb n="22"/>ὦσ̣ι γνή<supplied reason="lost">σιοι μὴ πρεσβυτέρο</supplied>υς πεντήκοντα ἐτῶν κα̣<supplied reason="lost">ὶ ἐ</supplied>-
          <lb n="23"/>πικλ<supplied reason="lost">ηρῶσαι αὐτ</supplied>ο̣ῖ̣ς <supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied>ὰς να̣ῦς· v v καταλέξαι δὲ καὶ ἐπ<supplied reason="lost">ι</supplied>-
          <lb n="24"/>βάτας <supplied reason="lost">δ</supplied>έκα̣ <supplied reason="lost">ἐφ’ ἑκάστη</supplied>ν ναῦν ἐκ τῶν ὑπὲρ εἴκοσιν ἔτη <supplied reason="lost">γ</supplied>-
          <lb n="25"/>εγονότω<supplied reason="lost">ν μέχρι τριά</supplied>κοντα ἐτῶν καὶ τοξότας τέτταρ-
          <lb n="26"/>ας· δια<supplied reason="lost">κληρῶσαι δὲ κ</supplied>α̣ὶ̣ τὰς ὑπηρεσίας ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς ὅτ-
          <lb n="27"/>αμπερ κ<supplied reason="lost">αὶ τοὺς τριηράρ</supplied>χους ἐπικληρῶσιν· ἀναγράψα-
          <lb n="28"/>ι δὲ κα̣<supplied reason="lost">ὶ τοὺς ἄλλους κατὰ</supplied> ναῦ̣ν̣ τοὺς στρατηγοὺς εἰς λ-
          <lb n="29"/>ευκώ<supplied reason="lost">ματα, τοὺς μὲν Ἀ</supplied>θ̣η̣ν̣α̣ί̣ο̣υ̣ς ἐκ τῶν ληξιαρχικῶν γρ-
          <lb n="30"/>αμματεί̣<supplied reason="lost">ων, τοὺς</supplied> δ̣ὲ̣ ξ<supplied reason="lost">έν</supplied>ους ἐκ τῶν ἀπογεγραμμένων πα̣-
          <lb n="31"/><supplied reason="lost">ρ</supplied>ὰ τ̣ῶι <supplied reason="lost">πολε</supplied>μ̣<supplied reason="lost">άρχ</supplied>ω̣<supplied reason="lost">ι·</supplied> ἀνα̣γράφειν δὲ νέμοντας κατὰ τάξ-
          <lb n="32"/>εις <supplied reason="lost">ε</supplied>ἰς διακοσίας ἀ̣<supplied reason="lost">ν</supplied>ὰ̣ ἑκατὸν ἀριθμὸν καὶ ἐπιγράψα-
          <lb n="33"/>ι τ̣ῆ̣ι̣ <supplied reason="lost">τάξ</supplied>ει̣ ἑ̣κ̣ά̣στηι τῆς τρι̣ήρους τοὔνομα καὶ τοῦ τρι-
          <lb n="34"/>η̣ράρχου καὶ τ̣ῆ̣ς ὑπηρε<supplied reason="lost">σί</supplied>ας ὅπως ἂν εἰδῶσιν εἰς ὁποί-
          <lb n="35"/>αν τριήρη ἐ<supplied reason="lost">μ</supplied>βήσεται ἡ <supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied>άξις ἑ<supplied reason="lost">κ</supplied>άστη· ἐπειδὰν δὲ νεμη-
          <lb n="36"/>θ̣ῶσ̣ιν ἅπα<supplied reason="lost">σ</supplied>αι αἱ τάξεις καὶ ἐπικληρωθῶσι ταῖς τριή-
          <lb n="37"/>ρεσ̣ι, πλ̣η̣ροῦν ἁ̣<supplied reason="lost">π</supplied>άσας̣ τὰς διακοσίας ναῦς τὴμ βουλὴν
          <lb n="38"/>καὶ τ̣<supplied reason="lost">ο</supplied>ὺσ̣τρατηγοὺ<supplied reason="lost">ς θύ</supplied>σαντας ἀρεστήριον τῶι Διὶ τῶι
          <lb n="39"/>Παγκρατεῖ καὶ τῆι Ἀθηνᾶι καὶ τῆι Νίκηι καὶ τῶι Ποσει-
          <lb n="40"/>δῶνι τῶι Ἀσφα<supplied reason="lost">λ</supplied>είωι· v v ἐπειδὰν δὲ πεπληρωμέναι ὦσιν
          <lb n="41"/>αἱ νῆες, τα<supplied reason="lost">ῖ</supplied>ς μὲν ἑκατὸν αὐτῶν βοηθεῖν ἐπὶ τὸ Ἀρτεμίσ-
          <lb n="42"/><supplied reason="lost">ι</supplied>ο̣ν τ̣ὸ̣ Εὐβοϊκόν, ταῖς δὲ ἑκατὸν αὐτῶν περὶ τὴν Σαλαμ-
          <lb n="43"/>ῖνα καὶ τὴν ἄλλην Ἀττικὴν ναυλοχεῖν καὶ φυλάττειν
          <lb n="44"/>τὴν χώρ̣α̣ν· ὅπως δ’ ἂν καὶ ὁμονοοῦντες ἅπαντες Ἀθηναῖοι
          <lb n="45"/>ἀ̣μ̣ύ̣νωνται τὸμ βάρβαρον, τοὺς μὲν μεθεστηκότας τὰ <supplied reason="lost">δ</supplied>-
          <lb n="46"/><supplied reason="lost">έκα</supplied> ἔτη ἀπιέναι εἰς Σαλαμῖνα καὶ μένειν αὐτοὺς̣ ἐ<supplied reason="lost">κε</supplied>-
          <lb n="47"/><supplied reason="lost">ῖ ἕως ἄν τι τῶι δήμ</supplied>ω̣ι δόξηι περὶ αὐτῶν· τοὺς δὲ <supplied reason="lost">ἀτίμου</supplied>-
          <lb n="48"/><supplied reason="lost">ς - - - - - - - - -</supplied> traces <supplied reason="lost">- - - - - - - - - -</supplied>
        </ab>
      </div>
      <div type="apparatus">
        <app loc="4"><lem>ll. 4–47</lem><note>Stoichedon 42 from here to l. 47, except ll. 38–41 and 43. Jameson notes in the margin of the editio princeps that ll. 38–41 have an extra stoichos.</note></app>
        <app loc="7"><lem>[ς δ’ ἅπ]α̣[ντας</lem><note>Habicht&#x27;s restoration (Hermes 89, 1961, 1–35), which ML say “now seems to fit the traces better than Jameson&#x27;s [ς δὲ α]ὐτ[ούς]”.</note></app>
        <app loc="9"><lem>τ̣[...20...]</lem><note>The whole clause is lost. Meritt suggests [προστάτου ὄντος Πιτθέως]; Habicht [εἰς παραθήκην τοῦ Θησέως] or [Πιτθέως]. Hardy and Pritchett (BSA 59, 1964, 30–1) read the first surviving letter as tau or zeta, and Jameson accepts this. Jameson&#x27;s first text (Hesperia 29, 1960) read a lacuna of 21 letters, without the initial tau.</note></app>
        <app loc="20"><lem>[ς ἀρχομένους τ]ῆι αὔριον</lem><note>Jameson&#x27;s first text (Hesperia 29, 1960) read [ς καταρχομένο]υς αὔ[ρ]ιον.</note></app>
        <app loc="21"><lem>γ[ῆν] τ̣[ε κ]α̣ὶ̣ [οἰκί]αν</lem><note>Jameson&#x27;s first text (Hesperia 29, 1960) read [ων οὐσία]ν [πατρώι]αν, “their ancestral property”, where ML have “land and house at Athens”.</note></app>
        <app loc="24"><lem>[δ]έκα̣ [ἐφ’ ἑκάστη]ν ναῦν</lem><note>Ten marines to each ship. Jameson&#x27;s first text (Hesperia 29, 1960) read [εἴ]κ[οσιν ἐπὶ τὴν] ναῦν, twenty — a difference of a thousand men in the fleet as a whole.</note></app>
        <app loc="26"><lem>δια[κληρῶσαι δὲ κ]α̣ὶ̣ τὰς ὑπηρεσίας</lem><note>Jameson&#x27;s first text (Hesperia 29, 1960) read δια[νέμειν δὲ καὶ τὰς ἄλλας ὑ]πηρεσίας.</note></app>
        <app loc="28"><lem>κα̣[ὶ τοὺς ἄλλους κατὰ] ναῦ̣ν̣</lem><note>ναύτας (Woodhead, Stroud) is also possible. Jameson&#x27;s first text (Hesperia 29, 1960) read κα[ὶ τὰ πληρώματα τῶν] ν[εῶν].</note></app>
        <app loc="32"><lem>[ε]ἰς διακοσίας ἀ̣[ν]ὰ̣ ἑκατὸν ἀριθμὸν</lem><note>See Meritt, Hesperia 31 (1962) 413. Jameson&#x27;s first text (Hesperia 29, 1960) read [ἴσας διακοσίας π]ά[ν]τα τὸν ἀριθμόν.</note></app>
        <app loc="34"><lem>τ̣ῆ̣ς ὑπηρε[σί]ας</lem><note>ML: τῆς seems more likely than τ[ὰ]ς.</note></app>
        <app loc="38"><lem>τ̣[ο]ὺσ̣τρατηγοὺ[ς</lem><note>So the stone: one sigma serves for both words (haplography), with no word division. Both editions print it. Verified on the plate of the editio princeps at high magnification — the gap between ὺ and σ is that of ordinary letter spacing, not of a word space.</note></app>
        <app loc="39"><lem>καὶ τῆι Ἀθηνᾶι καὶ τῆι Νίκηι</lem><note>Amandry (Bull. Fac. Lettres Strasbourg 38, 1961, 413–35) suggests τῶι Διὶ ⟨καὶ⟩ τῶι Παγκρατεῖ καὶ τῆι Ἀθηνᾶι {καὶ} τῆι Νίκηι, and Meritt concurs in excising the second καί. The I.PHI text follows them and omits it; this is the single point at which the present transcription and the I.PHI text diverge.</note></app>
        <app loc="46"><lem>μένειν αὐτοὺς̣ ἐ[κε]-</lem><note>Continuing into l. 47 [ῖ ἕως ἄν τι τῶι δήμ]ωι δόξηι, “remain there until the People decide about them”. Jameson&#x27;s first text (Hesperia 29, 1960) read μένειν αὐτοῦ [μέχρι] | [ἂν ὅτου τι τῶι δήμ]ωι δόξηι.</note></app>
        <app loc="48"><lem>[ς – – –] traces [– – –]</lem><note>The stone breaks off. Both editions mark surviving traces that neither restores.</note></app>
      </div>
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