{"schema":"magalia-dictionary-pilot/1","scope":"Up to 100 dictionary entries per language selected from lesson vocabulary and current text lookups. Dictionary quotations remain printed source citations; no external passage link is guessed.","sources":[{"id":"perseus-ls","title":"Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary","repo":"PerseusDL/lexica","commit":"56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3","edition_statement":"A Latin Dictionary Founded on Andrews' edition of Freund's Latin dictionary revised, enlarged, and in great part rewritten by Charlton T. Lewis, Ph.D. and Charles Short, LL.D. Oxford Clarendon Press 1879 0198642016","representative_source_header_xml":"<teiHeader type=\"text\" status=\"new\">\n    <fileDesc>\n      <titleStmt>\n\t<title>A Latin Dictionary</title>\n\t<title type=\"sub\">Machine readable text</title>\n\t<author>Charlton T. Lewis</author>\n\t<author>Charles Short</author>\n        <sponsor>Perseus Project, Tufts University</sponsor>\n        <principal>Gregory Crane</principal>\n        <respStmt>\n          <resp>Prepared under the supervision of</resp>\n          <name>Lisa Cerrato</name>\n          <name>William Merrill</name>\n          <name>David Smith</name>\n        </respStmt>\n        <funder n=\"org:NEH\">The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder>\n   \n      </titleStmt>\n      <publicationStmt>\n        <publisher>Trustees of Tufts University</publisher>\n        <pubPlace>Medford, MA</pubPlace>\n        <authority>Perseus Project</authority>\n        <date>1997-10-28</date>\n        <!-- release date -->\n        <availability>\n          <p n=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/\">Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</p> <!-- license tag not available -->\n        </availability>\n      </publicationStmt>\n      <sourceDesc>\n\t<biblStruct>\n\t  <monogr>\n\t    <title>A Latin Dictionary</title>\n\t    <title>Founded on Andrews' edition of Freund's Latin dictionary</title>\n\t    <respStmt>\n\t      <resp>revised, enlarged, and in great part rewritten by</resp>\n\t      <name>Charlton T. Lewis, Ph.D.</name>\n\t      <resp>and</resp>\n\t      <name>Charles Short, LL.D.</name>\n\t    </respStmt>\n\t    <imprint>\n\t      <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>\n\t      <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>\n\t      <date>1879</date>\n\t    </imprint>\n\t  </monogr>\n\t  <idno type=\"ISBN\">0198642016</idno>\n\t</biblStruct>\n      </sourceDesc>\n    </fileDesc>\n\n    <encodingDesc>\n      <refsDecl doctype=\"TEI.2\">\n\t<state unit=\"entry\" n=\"chunk\"/>\n      </refsDecl>\n      <refsDecl doctype=\"TEI.2\">\n\t<state unit=\"alphabetic letter\"/>\n\t<state unit=\"entry\"/>\n      </refsDecl>\n    </encodingDesc>\n    \n    <profileDesc>\n      <langUsage>\n\t<language id=\"en\">English</language>\n\t<language id=\"la\">Latin</language>\n\t<language id=\"greek\">Greek</language>\n  <language id=\"he\">Hebrew</language>   \n  </langUsage>\n    </profileDesc>\n    \n    <revisionDesc>\n\n      <change><date>4 December 2000</date>\n\t<respStmt><name>DAS</name><resp>ed.</resp></respStmt>\n\t<item>\n2023-08-02 Nitin Prasad split many remaining incorrectly merged entries, corrected many tagging errors around `orth` and `pos`, fixed misc typos\n2019-10-31 Lisa Cerrato created new file with Greek beta code to Unicode transformation\n2019-10-30 Lisa Cerrato removed and replaced entities manually; for combining characters that do not have a single glyph unicode equivalent, some marks, such as macron, appear following the character(s); fixed tei addresss\n2016-01-20 Lisa Cerrato Edited entry corrumpo changed rāpi, to rūpī as reported by user shomauno\n\n$Log: ls.xml,v $\nRevision 1.2  2014-07-09 12:30:00   akrohn01\nreplaced most abo ids or abbreviations in bibl tags with cts urns or Trismegistos urls in the case of papyri\n\nRevision 1.1  2014-07-08 17:33:50  lcerrato\nlatest version of file 08-Jul-14\n\nRevision 1.30  2014-06-20 19:00:09  lcerrato\ntypo 24872.6 il to it\n\nRevision 1.29  2013-09-30 19:11:01  lcerrato\nincorrect reference in labor2\n\nRevision 1.28  2013-09-26 19:31:51  lcerrato\nchanged nandsome to handsome n501.1\n\nRevision 1.27  2013-09-26 19:21:05  lcerrato\nfixed typo in entry n17775.1 aique to atque\n\nRevision 1.26  2013-09-26 18:25:39  lcerrato\nfixed typo in entry calidus in greek where gamma was listed for upsilon as gdata and it should be udata\n\nRevision 1.25  2013-03-29 16:12:31  lcerrato\nsplit entry for daemon1 and adjusted draco1\n\nRevision 1.24  2013-01-30 21:49:07  lcerrato\nfixed refs 4.16.2 to 6.16.2; 70.13 to 70.16; ciothe to clothe, and trans of litus3\n\nRevision 1.23  2012-02-22 22:03:23  lcerrato\nfixed small typo\n\nRevision 1.22  2011-10-04 20:09:19  lcerrato\nfixing bad bibl refs\n\nRevision 1.21  2011-09-23 20:05:30  lcerrato\nfixed tagging around definition in juvo entry in order to improve word study tool results\n\nRevision 1.20  2011-09-22 19:53:42  lcerrato\nfixed bibls which should point to Rut. Lup. not Afran.\n\nRevision 1.19  2011-09-22 17:47:05  lcerrato\nfixed 2 John and 3 John bibls\n\nRevision 1.18  2011-08-03 16:24:25  lcerrato\nfixed minor typo\n\nRevision 1.17  2011-08-02 19:08:06  lcerrato\nfixed minor typo(s)\n\nRevision 1.16  2011-03-22 15:52:38  lcerrato\nfixed error in entry for aries, replaced macron with breve in genitive\n\nRevision 1.15  2010-12-10 20:59:25  lcerrato\nchanged typo nulium to nullum\n\nRevision 1.14  2010-11-22 18:38:14  lcerrato\nchanged heatkcock to heath-cock in tetrao\n\nRevision 1.13  2010/09/29 20:02:27  lcerrato\nchanged back tagging done in 1.11 re Juvo entry as this was the wrong way to fix the error\n\nRevision 1.12  2010/09/29 17:46:43  lcerrato\nfixed incorrect spacing in phrase pater quartum vel potius millesimum\n\nRevision 1.11  2010/09/29 17:32:53  lcerrato\nfixed missing trans tag in Juvo\n\nRevision 1.10  2010/08/19 17:21:40  lcerrato\nfixed abos in document\n\nRevision 1.9  2010/08/12 20:52:10  lcerrato\nadded refs to Augustine\n\nRevision 1.8  2010/08/06 16:58:48  lcerrato\nadded refs to Augustine\n\nRevision 1.7  2010/06/02 20:02:02  lcerrato\nfixed phi abos through 23xx\n\nRevision 1.6  2010/06/01 19:51:33  lcerrato\nfixed phi abos through 1xxx\n\nRevision 1.5  2010/02/17 21:09:53  lcerrato\nfixed abos through phi13xx\n\nRevision 1.4  2010/02/11 20:42:04  lcerrato\nfixed abos through phi1014\n\nRevision 1.3  2010/01/15 21:50:51  lcerrato\nfixing phi 1002\n\nRevision 1.2  2010/01/07 16:55:30  lcerrato\nfixed some tagging at start of entry jaceo to correct missed translations\n\nRevision 1.1  2009/12/01 18:28:21  rsingh04\nmoved more xml files around based on copyright status\n\nRevision 1.36  2009/11/24 20:00:57  lcerrato\nchanged mhil to nihil\n\nRevision 1.35  2009/11/20 22:16:02  lcerrato\nsplit the entries for drachma and draco1 which were incorrectly run together\n\nRevision 1.34  2009/11/17 15:56:03  lcerrato\nfixed abos through 09xx\n\nRevision 1.33  2009/11/10 20:44:00  lcerrato\nfixed abos through part of 0959\n\nRevision 1.32  2009/10/28 19:52:42  lcerrato\nfixed abos through 6xx\n\nRevision 1.31  2009/10/02 20:50:41  lcerrato\nfixed abos\n\nRevision 1.30  2009/10/01 20:57:35  lcerrato\nfixed abos through phi0588\n\nRevision 1.29  2009/10/01 16:54:30  lcerrato\nfixed Cic. Ver. refs to sections rather than chapters\n\nRevision 1.28  2009/09/23 19:09:04  lcerrato\nfixed abos and Cic. Ver. refs\n\nRevision 1.27  2009/09/22 21:12:31  lcerrato\nfixed abos\n\nRevision 1.26  2009/09/21 20:58:10  lcerrato\nfixed abos\n\nRevision 1.25  2009/09/21 20:04:58  lcerrato\nfixed abos through 04xx except Verrines\n\nRevision 1.24  2009/09/17 20:45:41  lcerrato\nfixed abos through 0474,03\n\nRevision 1.23  2009/09/17 18:15:46  lcerrato\nfixed abos\n\nRevision 1.22  2009/09/16 21:04:20  lcerrato\nfixed abos\n\nRevision 1.21  2009/09/13 01:17:26  lcerrato\nfixed all abos beginning with 01\n\nRevision 1.20  2009/09/11 15:10:11  rsingh04\nfixed Pl. Merc. to Pl. Mer.\n\nRevision 1.19  2009/09/10 20:47:08  lcerrato\nworking on abos: Platus and Terence\n\nRevision 1.18  2009/09/09 20:24:15  lcerrato\nworking on Plautus abos\n\nRevision 1.17  2009/09/08 20:38:32  lcerrato\nfixed typo\n\nRevision 1.16  2009/09/02 03:15:19  lcerrato\nremoving Plautus abos\n\nRevision 1.15  2009/09/01 16:09:51  lcerrato\nremoved abos for phi,001x and working on Plautus abos\n\nRevision 1.14  2009/08/27 17:53:30  rsingh04\nchanged more bibls with Perseus:abo to corresponding abbreviation\n\nRevision 1.13  2009/08/26 20:02:12  rsingh04\nchanged more bibls with Perseus:abo to corresponding abbreviation\n\nRevision 1.12  2009/08/25 20:56:46  rsingh04\nstarted changing bibls with Perseus:abo to corresponding abbreviation\n\nRevision 1.11  2009/08/06 20:04:00  student\nfixed bibl errors - zr\n\nRevision 1.10  2009/08/04 19:59:58  student\nfixed bibl errors through part of \"ab\" - zr\n\nRevision 1.9  2009/07/31 21:26:51  rsingh04\nremoved ^ and _ marks from key attribute in entryFree tags so user can access any entry from the jump box without needing to input those marks\n\nRevision 1.8  2009/07/24 17:42:18  lcerrato\nfixed typo vird to bird\n\nRevision 1.7  2009/07/01 15:33:43  rsingh04\nfixed references to livy\n\nRevision 1.6  2009/01/27 20:54:52  lcerrato\nfixed typo in ref\n\nRevision 1.5  2008/12/18 20:24:53  lcerrato\nfixing typos\n\nRevision 1.4  2005/10/18 17:51:22  lcerrato\nchanged volive to votive\n\nRevision 1.3  2004/12/14 19:21:53  packel\nfixed spurious tag caused by the previous log msg; added ids to entries/senses\n\nRevision 1.2  2004/12/10 15:29:26  packel\nremoved spurious item tags\n\nRevision 1.1  2004/12/09 15:39:07  packel\ninitial revision; converted to XML, ids added\n\nRevision 1.9  2004/10/08 13:02:14  mimno\ninous inopus, bad tag in moera\n\nRevision 1.8  2004/10/07 19:29:35  packel\nrid entry keys of †s\n\nRevision 1.7  2004/10/07 14:01:21  packel\ncaught an ë with no trailing ;\n\nRevision 1.6  2004/10/07 13:49:33  packel\nfixed character entities in entry keys\n\nRevision 1.5  2004/09/21 15:44:45  packel\nnumbered lots of lingering duplicate entries (all of them, we hope)\n\nRevision 1.4  2004/09/01 20:45:17  packel\nSet a couple hundred mislabeled keys to the values in their orth tags (e.g.,\n\"ex\" to \"exporrigo\").\n\nRevision 1.3  2004/06/15 19:20:19  lcerrato\n1. beluatis: marked (bell-) section\n2. orior: mjuria to injuria\n3. verto: aller to alter\n4. latus: sems to senis\n5. k: scund to sound\n6. faex: less to lees\n7. siren: fuei to fuci\n8. obligatio: piedging to pledging\n9. anceps: hazaraous to hazardous\n10. praeceptum: monitig to monitis\n11. crgasterium to ergasterium\n12. abductio: foroible to forcible\n13. animus: an mus to animus\n14. parastas: delermine to determine\n15. obsequium: comptiance to compliance\n16. gloria: laddis to laudis\n\nRevision 1.2  2004/06/15 17:30:40  amahoney\nABO for Nepos distinguishes lives, for abbreviations\n\nRevision 1.1  2003/01/09 22:57:38  amahoney\nmake these the canonical forms, no longer generated\n\nRevision 1.3  2001/04/20 22:11:35  dasmith\nAdded funder.\n\nRevision 1.2  2000/12/08 16:40:11  dasmith\nEdited out ampersand.\n\nRevision 1.1  2000/12/07 20:15:37  dasmith\nMoved from special ls directory.\n\nRevision 1.3  2000/12/05 17:38:44  dasmith\nReplace han with arrow.\n\nRevision 1.2  2000/12/05 01:08:17  dasmith\nAdded ad-hoc hand entity.\n\nRevision 1.1  2000/12/04 21:40:47  dasmith\nFirst cut at header to Lewis and Short.\n\n</item></change></revisionDesc></teiHeader>","accessed":"2026-10-07","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","availability_statement":"NB     \nlat.ls.perseus-eng1.xml contains Greek in beta code (for archival purposes only)     \nlat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml contains Greek converted to Unicode (use this for edits)\n\n==========================================================\n\nThis text may be freely distributed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license, subject to the following restrictions: \n\nYou credit Perseus, as follows, whenever you use the document:\n\n    Text provided under a CC BY-SA license by Perseus Digital Library, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu, with funding from The National Endowment for the Humanities.\n    Data accessed from https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/ [date of access].\n\nYou leave this availability statement intact\n\nYou offer Perseus any modifications you make.\n\nPlease include file header information found in <fileDesc> or <sourceDesc> tags: particularly title, authors, publisher, ISBN, etc. whenever possible.\n\n","credit":"Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities.","modifications":"Selected entries; original entry XML and source attributes retained; structured display projection, spelling indexes and lesson links added. No automatic translation or contextual parse.","entry_count":100},{"id":"logeion-lsj","title":"Liddell–Scott–Jones, Chicago/Logeion edition","repo":"helmadik/LSJLogeion","commit":"6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5","edition_statement":"Henry George Liddell Robert Scott A Greek-English Lexicon revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie Oxford Clarendon Press 1940 0198642261","representative_source_header_xml":"<teiHeader status=\"new\" type=\"text\">\n   <fileDesc>\n    <titleStmt>\n \t<title>A Greek-English Lexicon</title>\n \t<title type=\"sub\">Machine readable text</title>\n \t<author>Henry George Liddell</author>\n \t<author>Robert Scott</author>\n    <sponsor>Perseus Project, Tufts University</sponsor>\n \t\t<principal>Gregory Crane</principal>\n \t\t<respStmt>\n \t\t<resp>Prepared under the supervision of</resp>\n \t\t<name>Lisa Cerrato</name>\n \t\t<name>William Merrill</name>\n \t\t<name>Elli Mylonas</name>\n \t\t<name>David Smith</name>\n \t\t</respStmt>\n    <funder n=\"org:NEH\">The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder>\n    </titleStmt>\n \t<publicationStmt>\n \t\t<publisher>Trustees of Tufts University</publisher>\n \t\t<pubPlace>Medford, MA</pubPlace>\n \t\t<authority>Perseus Project</authority>\n \t\t</publicationStmt>\n    <sourceDesc default=\"NO\">\n \t<biblStruct default=\"NO\">\n \t <monogr>\n \t  <author>Henry George Liddell</author>\n \t  <author>Robert Scott</author>\n \t  <title>A Greek-English Lexicon</title>\n \t  <respStmt>\n \t   <resp>revised and augmented throughout by</resp>\n \t   <name>Sir Henry Stuart Jones</name>\n \t   <resp>with the assistance of</resp>\n \t   <name>Roderick McKenzie</name>\n \t  </respStmt>\n \t  <imprint>\n \t   <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>\n \t   <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>\n \t   <date>1940</date>\n \t  </imprint>\n \t </monogr>\n \t <idno type=\"ISBN\">0198642261</idno>\n \t</biblStruct>\n    </sourceDesc>\n   </fileDesc>\n \n   <encodingDesc>\n    <refsDecl doctype=\"TEI.2\">\n \t<state n=\"chunk\" unit=\"entry\"/>\n    </refsDecl>\n    <refsDecl doctype=\"TEI.2\">\n \t<state unit=\"alphabetic letter\"/>\n \t<state unit=\"entry\"/>\n    </refsDecl>\n    <refsDecl doctype=\"TEI.2\">\n \t<state n=\"chunk\" unit=\"section\"/>\n    </refsDecl>\n   </encodingDesc>\n   \n   <profileDesc>\n    <langUsage default=\"NO\">\n \t<language id=\"en\">English\n \t</language><language id=\"greek\">Greek\n \t</language><language id=\"la\">Latin\n \t</language><language id=\"fr\">French\n    </language></langUsage>\n   </profileDesc>\n   \n   <revisionDesc>\n    <change><date>22 September 2000</date>\n \t<respStmt><name>DAS</name><resp>ed.</resp></respStmt>\n \t<item>\n $Log: lsj.xml,v $\n\nRevisions 2.0 through 2021/02/19 Helma Dik\n\nConverted to Unicode; checked alphabetized div2 heads to find misspelled or mistakenly split entries. \nNote: I mostly left items out of alphabetical order that are out of alphabetical order in print edition. \nRemoved any [] and - from divheads; kept those in orth_orig. Over time, split entries (marked with a in orig_id), and corrected contents as needed. \nNote: Combining UTF-8 characters where possible; modifier letter apostrophe (02BC) for Greek apostrophes. \nOngoing incremental editorial work on OCR errors and citation references (URNs)\nPlease report errors at logeion.uchicago.edu (\"Report a Problem\"). \n\n\n Revision 1.2 2004/12/14 20:14:41 packel\n added id tags to entries/senses\n \n Revision 1.1 2004/11/22 17:05:46 packel\n converted to P4/XML\n \t\n Revision 1.5 2004/10/07 14:57:49 packel\n ϟ/[san  ] -&gt; koppa/san\n \n Revision 1.4 2004/09/02 15:31:17 packel\n for entries w/ identical keys, appended numbers to keys to distinguish them\n \n Revision 1.3 2004/06/16 17:50:22 lcerrato\n added entry for bioteuw, which was not separate from previous word\n also fixed polemou in same entry\n added space in entry for mwros after esti\n fixed translation which ended around key word because of typesetting in entry sxhmatizw\n fixed typos in entry for epignamptw\n \n Revision 1.2 2004/06/15 21:06:38 lcerrato\n 1. malignant for malignat\n 2. pe/rnhmi for perneul in piprasko entry\n 3. removed space a)sebh/mata/\n 4. removed for remoued\n 5. vulgar for vhlgar\n 6. a)nh/r for a)nh/o\n 7. ravaging for rauaging\n 8. bathe for dathe\n 9. of light for oflight\n 10. interperted to interpreted\n 11. possil to possit\n 12. trun to turn\n 13. witty for wilty\n \n Revision 1.1 2003/01/09 22:34:05 amahoney\n this is now the official copy\n \n Revision 1.4 2001/04/14 00:48:17 dasmith\n Added funder.\n \n Revision 1.3 2001/02/28 20:07:01 dasmith\n Made headers mixed case.\n \n Revision 1.2 2001/02/23 20:46:20 dasmith\n Added preface.\n \n Revision 1.1 2000/12/07 21:14:07 dasmith\n Moved from special LSJ directory.\n \n Revision 1.5 2000/10/06 22:54:24 dasmith\n Chunk front matter on sections.\n \n Revision 1.4 2000/10/03 16:06:06 dasmith\n Fixed sourceDesc title.\n Added ISBN.\n \n Revision 1.3 2000/09/26 23:59:09 dasmith\n I didnʼt mean to make alphabetic letters chunk.\n \n Revision 1.2 2000/09/26 23:42:22 dasmith\n Added alphabet to refsDecl.\n \n Revision 1.1 2000/09/23 00:32:34 dasmith\n Preamble and TEI header for loose SGML LSJ.\n \n </item></change></revisionDesc></teiHeader>","accessed":"2026-10-07","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","availability_statement":"This work is licensed under <a href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/?ref=chooser-v1\">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International</a>\n\n","credit":"Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Chicago Unicode edits: Helma Dik / Logeion.","modifications":"Selected entries; original entry XML and source attributes retained; structured display projection, spelling indexes and lesson links added. No automatic translation or contextual parse.","entry_count":100}],"entries":[{"id":"perseus-ls:n10676","language":"lat","headword":"consul","lookup_forms":["consul"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n10676","source_key":"consul","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"04d0a3d55cff26827c7f56864ea66a8555edc089b5ce6f655516ace98cf1828c","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:consvl"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-01"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n10676.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a consul, one of the two highest magistrates of the Roman state, chosen annually, after the expulsion of the kings; cf. concerning his election, administration,"},{"id":"n10676.1","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp."},{"id":"n10676.2","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In abl. with the names of the consuls (in the poets usu. of one consul), for the designation of the year: Orgetorix M. Messalá M. Pisone Coss., regni cupiditate"},{"id":"n10676.3","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Sing., as collective term for the magistracy, the consuls, when the office is in view rather than the persons: quod populus in se jus dederit, eo consulem usuru"},{"id":"n10676.4","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Meton."},{"id":"n10676.5","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"A proconsul, Liv. 26, 33, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf. id. § 7; 31, 49, 4; Nep. Cato, 1, 3; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 6, 3, 2; Flor. 2, 14, 5; Eutr. 3, 14.—"},{"id":"n10676.6","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The highest magistrate in other states: consul Tusculanorum, Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 136: BARCINONENSIS, Inscr. Grut. 4, 29, 9: COLONLAE ASTIGITANAE, ib. 351, 5; Aus"},{"id":"n10676.7","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"An epithet of Jupiter, Vop. Firm. 3; App. de Mundo, c. 25.—*"},{"id":"n10676.8","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Poet.: est animus tibi ... consul non unius anni, continually fulfilling the duties of the highest magistracy, Hor. C. 4, 9, 39 Orell. ad loc."}],"citation_count":40,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-33a1e96aa2c09c6d.json","entry_file_sha256":"bf6e6c93a2976d72b1e0c717dbf835b473775ff6cfc599d7eb25ce1d0404c8dc"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n26064","language":"lat","headword":"laudo","lookup_forms":["laudo"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n26064","source_key":"laudo","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"d20191b155612512ad146324b06563f3b04acbd734878add63a9857dd84f1d0f","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:lavdo"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-01"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n26064.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to praise, laud, commend, extol, eulogize, approve (cf.: celebro, praed co)."},{"id":"n26064.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit."},{"id":"n26064.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: omnes mortales sese laudarier optant, Enn. ap. Aug. Trin. 13, 6 (Ann. v. 551 Vahl.): coram in os te laudare, to praise to one's face, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 5;"},{"id":"n26064.3","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Poet., with object.-gen.: laudabat leti juvenem, pronounced him happy on account of his death, Sil. 4, 260.—"},{"id":"n26064.4","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With in and abl.: in quo tuum consilium nemo potest non maxime laudare, Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 2: juvenes laudari in bonis gaudent, Quint. 5, 12, 22: scriptores iambor"},{"id":"n26064.5","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pass. with inf. (poet.): extinxisse nefas Laudabor, Verg. A. 2, 585.—(ε) With quod: quod viris fortibus honos habitus est, laudo, Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137: laudat"},{"id":"n26064.6","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic."},{"id":"n26064.7","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To pronounce a funeral oration over a person: quem cum supremo ejus die Maximus laudaret, Cic. Mur. 36, 75; id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 5.—"},{"id":"n26064.8","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In medicine, to recommend as a remedy: apri cerebrum contra serpentes laudatur, Plin. 28, 10, 42, § 152; 29, 3, 12, § 54.—"},{"id":"n26064.9","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To praise, compliment, i. e. dismiss with a compliment, leave, turn from (poet.): laudato ingentia rura, Exiguum colito, Verg. G. 2, 412: cf.: probitas laudatur"},{"id":"n26064.10","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf., to adduce, name, quote, cite a person as any thing: laudare significat priscā linguā nominare appellareque, Gell. 2, 6, 16; cf.: laudare ponebatur apud"}],"citation_count":53,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-ae9c0a7b54b7a454.json","entry_file_sha256":"cb6a83cf33d30428c25bce2fe55427d436258ae58541cc696d91bf3c87dce7aa"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n18637","language":"lat","headword":"fortis","lookup_forms":["fortis"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n18637","source_key":"fortis","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"ab3bff8acb07f42288d8b201491bc3c472462253c2b7b13973ed907f13b7fed3","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:fortis"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-02"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n18637.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"strong, powerful."},{"id":"n18637.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Physically (rare; syn.: firmus, strenuus, incolumis, animosus): ecquid fortis visa est (mulier), powerful, Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 13: set Bacchis etiam fortis tibi v"},{"id":"n18637.2","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Mentally, strong, powerful, vigorous, firm, steadfast, stout, courageous, brave, manly, etc., answering to the Gr. ἀνδρεῖος (very freq. in all periods and sorts"},{"id":"n18637.3","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of human beings: fortis et constantis est, non perturbari in rebus asperis nec tumultuantem de gradu deici, ut dicitur; sed praesenti animo uti et consilio, nec"},{"id":"n18637.4","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of animals (rare): fortes ad opera boves, Col. 6, 1, 2: bestiae et fortiora animalia, Lact. 6, 10, 13.—"},{"id":"n18637.5","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of inanim. and abstr. things: ex quo fit, ut animosior senectus sit quam adolescentia et fortior, Cic. de Sen. 22, 72: fortibus oculis, with eyes sparkling with"},{"id":"n18637.6","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"(Acc. to I.) Strongly, powerfully, vigorously (rare): astringere, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 25: verberare virgis uvas, Pall. Oct. 19.—Comp.: sublatis fortius manibus,"},{"id":"n18637.7","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"(Acc. to II.) Strongly, powerfully, boldly, intrepidly, valiantly, bravely, manfully (very freq. in all periods and kinds of composition): quae (vincla, verbera"}],"citation_count":116,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-7bb855a729365ef4.json","entry_file_sha256":"9cae66e38e0993c5a10657d4049fc9959cdfaec8b034e252a51152e7f6dad3c8"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n29035","language":"lat","headword":"mīlĕs","lookup_forms":["miles"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n29035","source_key":"miles","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"b844b84e0003b9b10b865273148d124154b0545f94bb0d0d38e20e2fcb54a709","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:miles"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-02","pc-07"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n29035.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a soldier."},{"id":"n29035.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit."},{"id":"n29035.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: miles, qui locum non tenuit, Cic. Clu. 46, 128: legere milites, to levy, raise, Pompei, ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12 a, 3: scribere, to enlist, enroll, Sall. J."},{"id":"n29035.3","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic., of foot-soldiers, infantry, in opp. to eques: tripartito milites equitesque in expeditionem inisit, Caes. B. G. 5, 10: v. eques.—Opp. to the general"},{"id":"n29035.4","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf."},{"id":"n29035.5","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Collect., the soldiery, the army (esp. freq. in the postAug. per.), Liv. 22, 57 fin.; Verg. A. 2, 495; Vell. 1, 15, 1; 2, 78, 2; Tac. A. 1, 2; 24; 2, 16; Juv. 1"},{"id":"n29035.6","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Under the emperors, an armed servant of the emperor, court-official, Cod. Th. 11, 1, 34; Dig. 4, 6, 10.—"},{"id":"n29035.7","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"A chessman, pawn, in the game of chess: discolor ut recto grassetur limite miles, Ov. Tr. 2, 477.—"},{"id":"n29035.8","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Fem., of a woman who is in childbed for the first time: et rudis ad partūs et nova miles eram, Ov. H. 11, 48.—Of a nymph in the train of Diana: miles erat Phoeb"},{"id":"n29035.9","label":"E","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"(Eccl. Lat.) Of a servant of God or of Christ, struggling against sin, etc.: bonus Christi, Vulg. 2 Tim. 2, 3."}],"citation_count":30,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-ec12540ca0ec2b7a.json","entry_file_sha256":"bde35756e232524ef40284f8a984e6860f64f54126d81e92beea68167a72ee22"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n7000","language":"lat","headword":"castra","lookup_forms":["castra"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n7000","source_key":"castra","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"9010c55250f1ecc347345fa448949b81ec4dd057c514c6a0d9ee698e1f29798f","core_entry_ids":[],"tutorial_ids":["pc-02"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[],"citation_count":0,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-4014adf9a84c370a.json","entry_file_sha256":"6dd01d7e6785fef9c1aa294d7ef6a6314e65746df44f6a27a04a0491671251d3","verified_cross_references":[{"entry_id":"perseus-ls:n7012","word":"castrum","printed_support":"v. castrum","scope":"Exact dictionary cross-reference; no contextual identity inferred."}]},{"id":"perseus-ls:n15002","language":"lat","headword":"dux","lookup_forms":["dux"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n15002","source_key":"dux","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"09be11e39cd32185c43b8d1f356966f20c091b1c726dab7491920c58b1eef2c0","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:dvx"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-02","pc-07","pc-11"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n15002.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a leader, conductor, guide (for syn. cf.: imperator, ductor, tyrannus, rex, princeps, praetor, auctor)."},{"id":"n15002.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: illis non ducem locorum, non exploratorem fuisse, Liv. 9, 5, 7; cf. itineris, Curt. 5, 4: itinerum, Caes. B. G. 6, 17, 1: regendae civitatis (with auct"},{"id":"n15002.2","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic., in milit. lang., a leader, commander, general-in-chief."},{"id":"n15002.3","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Prop., Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 2; 2, 23, 4 (with qui summam imperii tenebat); 3, 18, 7; 3, 23, 3 et saep.—Prov.: ducis in consilio posita est virtus militum, Pub. Sy"},{"id":"n15002.4","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf. beyond the milit. sphere, a leader, chief, head: dux regit examen, Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 23; cf. gregis, i. e. aries, Ov. M. 5, 327; 7, 311; so, pecoris, Tib. "}],"citation_count":31,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-bd6a1786a5c6ac1e.json","entry_file_sha256":"24ca961c3fce36aba7d53591a1986cea4e036f2625014bf7daa136abf22f3443"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n12074","language":"lat","headword":"custōdĭo","lookup_forms":["custodio"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n12074","source_key":"custodio","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"0d3cb943aa4e95b3e75b93e9a68237abdd9e3c73893484dac9e7093819f77a16","core_entry_ids":[],"tutorial_ids":["pc-02","pc-08"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n12074.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"fut. pass. custodibitur, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 71), v. a. id., to watch, protect, keep, defend, guard (freq. and class.)."},{"id":"n12074.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen."},{"id":"n12074.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With material objects: Q. Caepio Brutus pro consule provinciam Macedoniam, tueatur, defendat, custodiat incolumemque conservet, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 26: tuum corp"},{"id":"n12074.3","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With ab: Gortynii templum magnā curā custodiunt non tam a ceteris quam ab Hannibale, Nep. Hann. 9, 4: poma ab insomni dracone, Ov. M. 9, 190: cutem a vitiis, Pl"},{"id":"n12074.4","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With immaterial objects (freq. in postAug. prose), to keep, preserve, regard, take heed, observe, maintain: id quod tradatur posse percipere animo et memoriā cu"},{"id":"n12074.5","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With ab: teneriores annos ab injuriā sanctitas docentis custodiat, Quint. 2, 2, 3.—"},{"id":"n12074.6","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With ut or ne: in aliis quoque propinquitatibus custodiendum est, ut inviti judicemur dixisse, Quint. 11, 1, 66: quo in genere id est praecipue custodiendum, ne"},{"id":"n12074.7","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With the access. idea of hindering free motion, in a good or bad sense."},{"id":"n12074.8","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen., to hold something back, to preserve, keep: multorum te oculi et aures non sentientem ... speculabuntur atque custodient, Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 6: aliquem, ne"},{"id":"n12074.9","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp., to hold in custody, hold captive: noctu nervo vinctus custodibitur, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 71; Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50: ducem praedonum, Cic. Verr. 2,"}],"citation_count":55,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-10a7223c5488f930.json","entry_file_sha256":"4217e259081eaf2a3519b97137faa83170cce6e8aa91c23c6fd42812775baec1"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n8464","language":"lat","headword":"cīvis","lookup_forms":["civis"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n8464","source_key":"civis","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"69fc60e70c6d3f0b544575557e457fa4a3e590ced1e1c7d2c72484d4361a0325","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:civis"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-03"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n8464.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"civi, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, §§ 32 and 33 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Sest. 12, 29; id. Balb. 19, 43; id. Att. 7, 3, 4; 14,"},{"id":"n8464.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen."},{"id":"n8464.2","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"(Very freq. in all periods and kinds of composition.) Enn. Ann. 174 Vahl.; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220: optati cives, populares, incolae, accolae, advenae omnes, Date "},{"id":"n8464.3","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In fem.: Attica, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 159: civis femina, id. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Ter. And. 1, 3, 16; 5, 1, 14: civis virgo, id. Eun. 5, 2, 19; id. Ad. 4, 7, 7: Romana,"},{"id":"n8464.4","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp., a fellow-citizen (for which, in late Lat., concivis): Lunaï portum cognoscite cives, Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53; Ov. M. 13,"},{"id":"n8464.5","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"A subject: imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis, Cic. Rep. 3, 25, 37.—"},{"id":"n8464.6","label":"III","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Figuratively: civis totius mundi, a citizen of the world, Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61."}],"citation_count":47,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-150c01d6e2fc55ec.json","entry_file_sha256":"a27513f48e1dce0d71f42a329e69737accfb349b8a71f5b14c0a21cea7e568c2"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n2280","language":"lat","headword":"ămo","lookup_forms":["amo"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n2280","source_key":"amo","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"3eaa5c37d7fbbe37965d79edb7f5bd200e7213fc09d784ae84485c70c7723065","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:amoamans1"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-03"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n2280.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"amāsse = amavisse, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 11: amantum = amantium, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 4; Lucr. 4, 1077; Ov. A. A. 1, 439) [cf. Sanscr. kam = to love; ἅμα = Sanscr. sam ="},{"id":"n2280.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: quid autem est amare, nisi velle bonis aliquem adfici, quam maximis, etiamsi ad se ex iis nihil redeat, Cic. Fin. 2, 24: amare autem nihil aliud est, n"},{"id":"n2280.2","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp."},{"id":"n2280.3","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Amare se, of vain men, to be in love with, to be pleased with one's self, also, to be selfish (used mostly by Cic.): quam se ipse amans sine rivali! Cic. Q. Fr."},{"id":"n2280.4","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of unlawful love, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 30: ut videas eam medullitus me amare! id. Most. 1, 3, 86 et saep.: meum gnatum rumor est amare, Ter. And. 1, 2, 14; 1, 2,"},{"id":"n2280.5","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Trop., to love a thing, to like, to be fond of, to find pleasure in, delight in: nomen, orationem, vultum, incessum alicujus amare, Cic. Sest. 49, 105: amavi am"},{"id":"n2280.6","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Amare aliquem de or in aliquā re, quod, etc., to like one for something, to be obliged to one for something, to be under obligation, be thankful."},{"id":"n2280.7","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With de: ecquid nos amas De fidicinā istac? Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 3: de raudusculo multum te amo, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 7.—"},{"id":"n2280.8","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With in: et in Attilii negotio te amavi, Cic. Fam. 13, 62.—"},{"id":"n2280.9","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With quod: te multum amamus, quod, etc., Cic. Att. 1, 3: amas me, quod te non vidi? Domit. Afer. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 93.—Also without prep. or quod: soror, parce, "},{"id":"n2280.10","label":"E","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With inf., to do a thing willingly, to be wont or accustomed to (cf. φιλέω; mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose): clamore, vultu, saepe impetu, atque aliis omnib"},{"id":"n2280.11","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Fond, loving, kind, feeling kindly to, benevolent, pleasing; and subst., a friend, patron: continentem, amantem uxoris maxime, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 7: veterem amicu"},{"id":"n2280.12","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Trop., of things, friendly, affectionate: nomen amantius indulgentiusque, Cic. Clu. 5: lenissimis et amantissimis verbis utens, id. Fam. 5, 15 al.—"},{"id":"n2280.13","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Sometimes in a bad sense = amator or amica, a paramour; cf. Wolf ad Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 27; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 38: quis fallere possit amantem, Verg. A. 4, 296; 4"}],"citation_count":120,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-b2ccebdd9c61677a.json","entry_file_sha256":"78c32eeb70d171e36ea617e499395297638cd759aab89622f5eb86ff51859717"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n49895","language":"lat","headword":"urbs","lookup_forms":["urbs"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n49895","source_key":"urbs","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"f29440c8b37e0f5c9b373b19235a96ade762b89be39fcaecae248c2d3f1ab1f4","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:vrbs"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-03","pc-05"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n49895.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a walled town, a city."},{"id":"n49895.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit."},{"id":"n49895.2","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: hi coetus sedem primum certo loco domiciliorum causā constituerunt: quam cum locis manuque sepsissent, ejusmodi conjunctionem tectorum oppidum vel urbe"},{"id":"n49895.3","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic., the city of Rome (like ἄστυ, of Athens): postquam Urbis appellationem, etiamsi nomen proprium non adiceretur, Romam tamen accipi sit receptum, Quint"},{"id":"n49895.4","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf., as in Engl."},{"id":"n49895.5","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The city, for the citizens (rare; cf. civitas): invadunt urbem somno vinoque sepultam, Verg. A. 2, 265: maesta attonitaque, Juv. 11, 198: bene moratae, Auct. ap"},{"id":"n49895.6","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The capital city, metropolis (post-class.): si tam vicinum urbi municipium sit, ut, etc., Dig. 39, 2, 4 fin.; Cod. Th. 14, 1, 3.—*"},{"id":"n49895.7","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Trop.: urbem philosophiae, mihi crede, proditis, dum castella defenditis, i. e. the main point, Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37."}],"citation_count":39,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-df2ddd9624f716f5.json","entry_file_sha256":"cc2cf5dc3d1e531a49bd43fdc179f7bfb27d7ecaa23d5fe356ccc39d18b8376b"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n43947","language":"lat","headword":"servo","lookup_forms":["servo"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n43947","source_key":"servo","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"22737adcfaf73ccdfaf2935c0aa9da2f21b6fb2552511ad66c32a12084622b74","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:servo"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-03"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n43947.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"fut. perf. servasso, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 71: servassis, an old formula in Cato, R. R. 141, 3: servassit, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 76: servassint, id. As. 3, 3, 64; id."},{"id":"n43947.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit."},{"id":"n43947.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen., to save, deliver, keep unharmed, preserve, protect, etc. (very freq. and class.; syn. salvo): Ph. Perdis me tuis dictis. Cu. Immo servo et servatum vol"},{"id":"n43947.3","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With abl. or ab or ex and abl. of the danger or evil: si respublica populi Romani Quiritium ad quinquennium proximum salva servata erit hisce duellis, datum don"},{"id":"n43947.4","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With abstract objects: navorum imperium servare est induperantum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 169 Müll. (Trag. v. 413 Vahl.): imperium probe, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 7: ordines,"},{"id":"n43947.5","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic., to keep, lay up, preserve, reserve for the future or for some purpose (syn. reservare): si voles servare (vinum) in vetustatem, ad alvum movendam se"},{"id":"n43947.6","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf. (from the idea of the attention being turned to any thing)."},{"id":"n43947.7","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To give heed to, pay attention to; to watch, observe any thing (syn. observo)."},{"id":"n43947.8","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen."},{"id":"n43947.9","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With acc.: uxor scelesta me omnibus servat modis, Ne, etc., Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 5: vestimenta sua, id. ib. 2, 3, 52: iter alicujus, Caes. B. G. 5, 19: Palinurus d"},{"id":"n43947.10","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With rel.-clause or final: quid servas, quo eam, quid agam? Lucil. ap. Non. 387, 26: tuus servus servet, Venerine eas (coronas) det, an viro, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 6"},{"id":"n43947.11","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Absol., to stay, keep watch, or guard: Eu. Intus serva. Sl. Quippini Ego intus servem? an, ne quis aedes auferat? Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 3 sq.; cf.: nemo in aedibus "},{"id":"n43947.12","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic., in relig. lang., to observe an omen: secundam avem servat... servat genus altivolantum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 83 and 84 Vahl.): de "},{"id":"n43947.13","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To keep to, remain in a place (i. e. to keep watch there); to dwell in, inhabit (ante-class. and poet.): nunc te amabo, ut hanc hoc triduum solum sinas Esse hic"},{"id":"n43947.14","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In late jurid. Lat.: servare aliquid (pecuniam) ab aliquo, to get, obtain, receive, Dig. 17, 1, 45 fin.; so ib. 25, 5, 2; 26, 7, 61.—Hence, * servans, antis, P."}],"citation_count":154,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-9ba8a539a4513011.json","entry_file_sha256":"1241f2fa5c3c6678dc113e62125fc137c6430abb69489535ee77eb7d4a5cbe82"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n40103","language":"lat","headword":"qui","lookup_forms":["qui"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n40103","source_key":"qui1","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"35e8d3cad0065ee1403fec23856ed3478d70d2cc513b928c39197f2f6bf5d68c","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:qvi1"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-03"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n40103.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"gen. quojus; dat. quoi, and in inscrr. QVOEI, QVOIEI, and QVEI; abl. qui; plur. ques or queis; fem. QVAI; neutr. qua; dat. and abl. queis and quĭs.—Joined with "},{"id":"n40103.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Interrog., who? which? what? what kind or sort of a? (adjectively; while quis, quid is used substantively; qui, of persons, asks for the character, quis usu. fo"},{"id":"n40103.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In direct questions: quae haec daps est? qui festus dies? what sort of a feast? what kind of a festival? Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 752 P. (a transl. of Hom. Od. 1"},{"id":"n40103.3","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In indirect discourse: scribis te velle scire, qui sit rei publicae status, what is the state of the country, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10: quae cura boum, qui cultus hab"},{"id":"n40103.4","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Rel., who, which, what, that, referring to a substantive or pronoun as antecedent."},{"id":"n40103.5","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As a simple rel."},{"id":"n40103.6","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With antecedent expressed: habebat ducem Gabinium, quīcum quidvis rectissime facere posset, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 48: ille vir, cui patriae salus dulcior fuit, id. "},{"id":"n40103.7","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pronom. antecedent understood: QVI IN IVS VOCABIT, IVMENTVM DATO, Lex XII. Tabularum: SI ADORAT FVRTO, QVOD NEC MANIFESTVM ESCIT, ib. tab. 2, 1. 8: novisti"},{"id":"n40103.8","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The rel. freq. agrees with the foll. word: est locus in carcere, quod Tullianum appellatur, Sall. C. 55, 3: ealoca, quae Numidia appellatur, id. J. 18, 11: exst"},{"id":"n40103.9","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Sometimes it agrees with the logical, not the grammatical antecedent: ne tu me arbitrare beluam, qui non novisse possim, quīcum aetatem exegerim, Plaut. Trin. 4"},{"id":"n40103.10","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Relating to a remote subject: annis ferme DX post Romam conditam Livius fabulam dedit ... anno ante natum Ennium: qui (sc. Livius) fuit major natu quam Plautus "},{"id":"n40103.11","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The antecedent is sometimes repeated after the rel.: erant itinera duo, quibus itineribus, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 6. —"},{"id":"n40103.12","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In a question, with ne affixed: sed ubi Artotrogus hic est? Art. Stat propter virum fortem ... Mil. Quemne ego servavi in campis Curculioniis? whom I saved? Pla"},{"id":"n40103.13","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With an accessory signif., causal or final, joined to the subj."},{"id":"n40103.14","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As, because, seeing that, since: Actio maluimus iter facere pedibus, qui incommodissime navigassemus, Cic. Att. 5, 9, 1: hospes, qui nihil suspicaretur, Cic. Ve"},{"id":"n40103.15","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Qui, with the subj., also follows dignus, indignus, aptus, idoneus, etc., answering the question, to or for what? dignus est, qui imperet, i. e. to, Cic. Leg. 3"},{"id":"n40103.16","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Also after demonstrr. or clauses expressing or implying a quality or degree which is defined or explained in the rel.-clause: qui potest temperantiam laudare is"},{"id":"n40103.17","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To express a purpose, design, in order that, to: sunt autem multi, qui eripiunt aliis, quod aliis largiantur, Cic. Off. 1, 14, 43: Caesar equitatum praemisit, q"},{"id":"n40103.18","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The rel. serves as a connective, instead of is, ea, id, with a conj.: res loquitur ipsa, quae semper valet plurimum, and this, Cic. Mil. 20, 53: ratio docet ess"},{"id":"n40103.19","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The rel. sometimes means, by virtue of, according to, such: quae tua natura est, according to your disposition, Cic. Fam. 13, 78, 2: qui meus amor in te est, su"},{"id":"n40103.20","label":"E","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In neutr. sing."},{"id":"n40103.21","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Quod signifies,"},{"id":"n40103.22","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As much as, as far as, what, = quantum: adjutabo quod potero, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 7: cura, quod potes, ut valeas, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6: quae tibi mandavi, velim ut "},{"id":"n40103.23","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Wherein: si quid est, Quod mea opera opus sit vobis, Ter. And. 4, 3, 23.—"},{"id":"n40103.24","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Quo, abl. neutr., with compp. (with or without hoc, eo, or tanto): quo ... eo, by how much, by so much, the ... the: quo difficilius, hoc praeclarius, Cic. Off."},{"id":"n40103.25","label":"III","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Indef., any one, any; with si, num, ne, v. quis: quaeritur, num quod officium aliud alio majus sit, Cic. Off. 1, 3, 7: si qui graviore vulnere accepto equo deci"}],"citation_count":90,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-4310144c13c0a90c.json","entry_file_sha256":"c2ea16dfbfbacfcefc7b5053bfbebb58e0a0b9d84a00b7c3c3a51c768e35fddc"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n40104","language":"lat","headword":"quī","lookup_forms":["qui"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n40104","source_key":"qui2","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"516549b5d10c443a01eb74e86ab902f8310d07a5e62ac3497d425eb537e679dc","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:qvi1"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-03"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n40104.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"adv. interrog., rel. and indef. [old abl. of 1. qui]."},{"id":"n40104.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Interrog., in what manner? how? whereby? by what means? why?"},{"id":"n40104.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In direct questions: quī minus eadem histrioni sit lex quae summo viro? Plaut. Am. prol. 76: Quī, amabo? id. Bacch. 1, 1, 19: quī scire possum? id. ib. 2, 2, 13"},{"id":"n40104.3","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In indirect questions: nimis demiror, quī illaec me donatum esse aureā paterā sciat, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 133: quī istuc credam ita esse, mihi dici velim, Ter. Phor"},{"id":"n40104.4","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In curses (cf. Gr. πῶς, and Lat. utinam), how, would that, if but: quī illum di deaeque magno mactassint malo, Enn. ap. Non. 342, 14 (Trag. Rel. v. 377 Vahl.): "},{"id":"n40104.5","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Rel., wherewith, whereby, wherefrom, how (referring to all genders and both numbers)."},{"id":"n40104.6","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: date ferrum, quī me animā privem, Enn. ap. Non. p. 474, 30 (Trag. Rel. v. 233 Vahl.): patera, quī Pterela potitare rex est solitus, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 10"},{"id":"n40104.7","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp., of price, at what price, for how much, = quanti: indica minumo daturus quī sis, quī duci queat, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 41: quī datur, tanti indica, id. ib. 4,"},{"id":"n40104.8","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf., that, in order that: Ca. Restim volo mihi emere. Ps. Quam ob rem? Ca. Quī me faciam pensilem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 87: ut det, quī fiamus liberi, id. Aul. "},{"id":"n40104.9","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Indef. (only with particles of emphasis and assurance; cf. Gr. πώς, and v. Fleck. Krit. Misc. p. 28; Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 811; Brix ad Plaut. Capt. 550), in s"}],"citation_count":56,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-ad0c00f89b21aba5.json","entry_file_sha256":"b5a24191fbca72d7b4660639cc407e7d9e5cf84d85de0905cd88f28448a15009"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n3665","language":"lat","headword":"arma","lookup_forms":["arma"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n3665","source_key":"arma","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"d8d18b8243ff65c01df6ab27039a08b592e153eeb59e36d433db29d7d5183a1c","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:arma"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-04"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n3665.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"gen. plur. armūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155; Att. ap. Non. p. 495, 23, considered by Cic. in the connection armūm judicium as less correct than armorum) [cf. ΑΡ"},{"id":"n3665.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit."},{"id":"n3665.2","label":"A. 1.","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"What is fitted to the body for its protection, defensive armor, as the shield, coat of mail, helmet, etc.: tot milia armorum, detracta corporibus hostium, Liv. "},{"id":"n3665.3","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Specifically, a shield: at Lausum socii exanimem super arma ferebant, on a shield, Verg. A. 10, 841: caelestia arma, quae ancilia appellantur, Liv. 1, 20 (v. an"},{"id":"n3665.4","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Implements of war, arms, both of defence and offence (but of the latter only those which are used in close contest, such as the sword, axe, club; in distinction"},{"id":"n3665.5","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Trop., means of protection, defence, weapons: tenere semper arma (sc. eloquentiae), quibus vel tectus ipse esse possis, vel, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 32: prudent"},{"id":"n3665.6","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"War (once in opp. to pax, v. infra): silent leges inter arma, Cic. Mil. 4, 10; id. Att. 7, 3, 5: arma civilia, civil war, id. Fam. 2, 16, and Tac. A. 1, 9: civi"},{"id":"n3665.7","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"(Abstr. for concr.) The warriors themselves, soldiers, troops: nulla usquam apparuerunt arma, Liv. 41, 12: nostro supplicio liberemus Romana arma, i. e. Romanum"},{"id":"n3665.8","label":"III","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf., poet. (like ὅπλον and ἔντεα in Gr.), implements, instruments, tools, utensils, in gen. Of implements for grinding and baking: Cerealia arma, the arms o"}],"citation_count":117,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-4f973a825cfc457f.json","entry_file_sha256":"01ad2e7b976c5e293cf1a0d667e22531a688cbe2e5acc46d4af3dc54074e97b5"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n6614","language":"lat","headword":"căpĭo","lookup_forms":["capio"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n6614","source_key":"capio1","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"c21f239faa8550ac978cb8f306b869e9e13330743a8ea1f49be2f4948ac1b067","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:capio2"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-04","pc-05"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n6614.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"fut. perf. capso, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 61: capsit, Enn. ap. Non. p. 66, 27, or Ann. v. 324 Vahl.; Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 6; Att. ap. Non. p. 483, 12, or Trag. Rel. v. "},{"id":"n6614.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit."},{"id":"n6614.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen., to take in hand, take hold of, lay hold of, take, seize, grasp (cf.: sumo, prehendo): si hodie hercule fustem cepero aut stimulum in manum, Plaut. Aul."},{"id":"n6614.3","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic."},{"id":"n6614.4","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of living objects."},{"id":"n6614.5","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To take into possession, take captive, seize, make prisoner."},{"id":"n6614.6","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of persons: oppidum expugnavimus, et legiones Teleboarum vi pugnando cepimus, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 258: summus ibi capitur meddix, occiditur alter, Enn. ap. Paul. e"},{"id":"n6614.7","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of animals, birds, fish, etc., to catch, hunt down, take: quid hic venatu non cepit? Varr. ap. Non. p. 253, 31: si ab avibus capiundis auceps dicatur, debuisse "},{"id":"n6614.8","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To win, captivate, charm, allure, enchain, enslave, fascinate; mostly with abl. of means: Ph. Amore ardeo. Pa. Quid agas? nisi ut te redimas captum quam queas M"},{"id":"n6614.9","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To cheat, seduce, deceive, mislead, betray, delude, catch: sapientis hanc vim esse maximam, cavere ne capiatur, ne fallatur videre, Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66: injurium"},{"id":"n6614.10","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To defeat, convict, overcome in a suit or dispute (rare): tu si me impudicitiae captas, non potes capere, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 189: tu caves ne tui consultores, ill"},{"id":"n6614.11","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To deprive one of his powers or faculties, to harm."},{"id":"n6614.12","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of the physical powers, to lame, mutilate, maim, impair or weaken in the limbs, senses, etc. (only pass. capi, and esp. in part. perf. captus): mancus et membri"},{"id":"n6614.13","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of the mental powers, to deprive of sense or intellect; only in part. perf. captus, usu. agreeing with pers. subj., and with abl. mente, silly, insane, crazy, c"},{"id":"n6614.14","label":"f","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To choose, select, elect, take, pick out, adopt, accept a person for a particular purpose or to sustain a particular office or relation: de istac sum judex capt"},{"id":"n6614.15","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of places."},{"id":"n6614.16","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To occupy, choose, select, take possession of, enter into; mostly milit. t. t., to take up a position, select a place for a camp, etc.: loca capere, castra muni"},{"id":"n6614.17","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To take by force, capture, storm, reduce, conquer, seize: invadam extemplo in oppidum antiquom: Si id capso, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 61: oppidum vi, Cat. ap. "},{"id":"n6614.18","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To reach, attain, arrive at, betake one's self to (mostly by ships, etc.): insulam capere non potuerant, Caes. B. G. 4, 26 fin.: onerariae duae eosdem quos reli"},{"id":"n6614.19","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of things of value, property, money, etc."},{"id":"n6614.20","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen., to take, seize, wrest, receive, obtain, acquire, get, etc.: AVRVM, ARGENTVM, Col. Rostr. Inscr. Orell. 549: de praedonibus praedam capere, Plaut. Truc."},{"id":"n6614.21","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In particular connections."},{"id":"n6614.22","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pecuniam (freq. joined with concilio; v. infra), to take illegally, exact, extort, accept a bribe. take blackmail, etc., esp. of magistrates who were accus"},{"id":"n6614.23","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of inheritance and bequest, to take, inherit, obtain, acquire, get, accept: si ex hereditate nihil ceperit, Cic. Off, 3, 24, 93: qui morte testamentove ejus tan"},{"id":"n6614.24","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of regular income, revenue, etc., rents, tolls, profits, etc., to collect, receive, obtain: nam ex eis praediis talenta argenti bina Capiebat statim, Ter. Phorm"},{"id":"n6614.25","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Trop."},{"id":"n6614.26","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of profit, benefit, advantage, to take, seize, obtain, get, enjoy, reap (mostly in phrase fructum capere): metuit semper, quem ipsa nunc capit Fructum, nequando"},{"id":"n6614.27","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of external characteristics, form, figure, appearance, etc., to take, assume, acquire, put on: gestum atque voltum novom, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 50' faciem aliquam c"},{"id":"n6614.28","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of mental characteristics, habits, etc., to take, assume, adopt, cultivate, cherish, possess: cape sis virtutem animo et corde expelle desidiam tuo, Plaut. Trin"},{"id":"n6614.29","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of offices, employments, duties, etc., = suscipio, to undertake, assume, enter upon, accept, take upon one's self, etc.: nam olim populi prius honorem capiebat "},{"id":"n6614.30","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen., of any occupation, work, or undertaking, to begin, enter upon, take, undertake, etc.: augurium ex arce, Liv. 10, 7, 10: augurium capienti duodecim se v"},{"id":"n6614.31","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of an opportunity or occasion, to seize, embrace, take: si occassionem capsit, Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 6: si lubitum fuerit, causam ceperit, Ter. And. 1, 3, 8: quod te"},{"id":"n6614.32","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of operations of the mind, resolutions, purposes, plans, thoughts, etc., to form, conceive, entertain, come to, reach: quantum ex ipsā re conjecturam cepimus, T"},{"id":"n6614.33","label":"8","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of examples, instances, proofs, etc., to take, derive, draw, obtain: ex quo documentum nos capere fortuna voluit quid esset victis extimescendum, Cic. Phil. 11,"},{"id":"n6614.34","label":"9","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of impressions, feelings, etc., to take, entertain, conceive, receive, be subjected to, suffer, experience, etc.: tantum laborem capere ob talem filium? Ter. An"},{"id":"n6614.35","label":"10","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf., with the feelings, experience, etc., as subj., to seize, overcome, possess, occupy, affect, take possession of, move, etc. (cf. λαμβάνω, in this sense "},{"id":"n6614.36","label":"11","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of injury, damage, loss, etc., to suffer, take, be subjected to: calamitatem, Cic. Div. 1, 16, 29: detrimenti aliquid in aliquā re, Col. 1, 8, 2.—Esp., in the l"},{"id":"n6614.37","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To take in, receive, hold, contain, be large enough for."},{"id":"n6614.38","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit."},{"id":"n6614.39","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: Ph. Sitit haec anus. Pa. Quantillum sitit? Ph. Modica'st, capit quadrantal, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 8: parte quod ex unā spatium vacat et capit in se (ferru"},{"id":"n6614.40","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp., with negatives, not to hold, to be too small for, etc.; cf.: di boni, quid turba est! Aedes nostrae vix capient, scio, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 13: qui cum unā d"},{"id":"n6614.41","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Trop."},{"id":"n6614.42","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To swallow up, ingulf, take in (rare): tot domus locupletissimas istius domus una capiet? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 7.—"},{"id":"n6614.43","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To contain, hold, be large or strong enough for, bear."},{"id":"n6614.44","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Affirmatively (rare): quidquid mortalitas capere poterat, implevimus, Curt. 9, 3, 7: si puer omni curā et summo, quantum illa aetas capit, labore, scripserit, Q"},{"id":"n6614.45","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With negatives: non capiunt angustiae pectoris tui (tantam personam), Cic. Pis. 11, 24: leones, qui... nec capere irarum fluctus in pectore possunt, Lucr. 3, 29"},{"id":"n6614.46","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf., of things, to admit of, be capable of, undergo (post-Aug. and rare): rimam fissuramque non capit sponte cedrus, Plin. 16, 40, 78, § 212: molluscum... s"},{"id":"n6614.47","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With inf., to be susceptible of, to be of a nature to, etc., = ἐνδέχεται (late Lat.): nec capit humanis angoribus excruciari (Deus), Prud. Apoth. 154: crimina, "},{"id":"n6614.48","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of the mind, to take, receive into the mind, comprehend, grasp, embrace (cf. intellego, to penetrate mentally, have insight into): sitque nonnumquam summittenda"}],"citation_count":468,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-5370c4bfeb6a1fd1.json","entry_file_sha256":"19711857edbff15d97a97cfbed9fb5b7a228e4ade94f12dd1b5a15a31262f3dc"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n6615","language":"lat","headword":"căpĭo","lookup_forms":["capio"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n6615","source_key":"capio2","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"355551febb0d5fde12bcea37aa3d628d4bfbb7eb427bbdbce0751c90e788498a","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:capio2"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-04","pc-05"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n6615.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"A taking: dominii, Dig. 39, 2, 18; Gell. 6 ($3), 10, 3.—"},{"id":"n6615.1","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= usu capio or usucapio, the right of property acquired by prescription, Dig. 41, 1, 48, § 1; 41, 3, 21; 41, 5, 4; v. 1. usucapio."}],"citation_count":5,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-9bbd9e28d21bbdb0.json","entry_file_sha256":"89f7f7752cdbc6a5567ca7a3f2207e0a3761c857c1ba10de7589860a4ee61283"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n12664","language":"lat","headword":"dē-fendo","lookup_forms":["defendo"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n12664","source_key":"defendo","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"4a5220e74552da0021b8480bda7d8783337dc5d90d4e6cb5b2f7ccbeadc2d389","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:defendo"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-04"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n12664.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"infin. pass. parag.: defendier, Verg. A. 8, 493: Juv. 15, 157.— Part. gen. plur. sync.: defendentum, Verg. A. 11, 886), 3, v. a. arch.: FENDO; cf. Sanscr. han ("},{"id":"n12664.1","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Aliquid (aliquem): ut tu morbos calamitates intemperiasque prohibessis, defendas averruncesque, Cato R. R. 141, 2: serva cives, defende hostes, cum potes defend"},{"id":"n12664.2","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With ab: (milites) a pinnis hostes defendebant facillime, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 1; cf. ib. 8: hostem a fossa, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9: ignem a tectis, Ov. R. Am. 62"},{"id":"n12664.3","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Aliquid alicui (cf. arceo, no. II. d.): iniuriam foribus, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 20: solstitium pecori, Verg. E. 7, 47; cf.: aestatem capellis, Hor. Od. 1, 17, 3; P"},{"id":"n12664.4","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Absol., to put a stop (to a fire), to check the flames: nec quisquam defendere audebat, crebris minis restinguere prohibentium, Tac. A. 15, 38; cf.: urbem incen"},{"id":"n12664.5","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf., like prohibere, with acc. of that from which any thing is warded off or averted, to defend, guard, protect, cover."},{"id":"n12664.6","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen. (so most freq. in all perr. and species of composition), constr. with acc. alone; with acc. and ab aliquo (contra aliquid), or merely ab aliquo; and abs"},{"id":"n12664.7","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With simple acc.: Aeduos ceterosque amicos populi Rom., Caes. B. G. 1, 35 fin.: eos, id. ib. 2, 10, 4; id. B. C. 1, 6, 2: se armis, id. B. G. 6, 34: se manu, id"},{"id":"n12664.8","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Aliquid (aliquem) ab aliquo: Aedui cum se suaque ab iis defendere non possent, Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 2: se a finitimis, id. ib. 2, 31, 5; id. B. C. 1, 75, 3; Sall."},{"id":"n12664.9","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With ab aliquo: quod et ab incendio lapis et ab ariete materia defendit, Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 5; so id. B. C. 1, 25 fin.; 3, 63, 7.—"},{"id":"n12664.10","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Aliquem (aliquid) contra, or adversus aliquem: me scio a te contra iniquos meos solere defendi, Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 7: sese adversus populum Romanum defendere, id"},{"id":"n12664.11","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic."},{"id":"n12664.12","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of speech, to defend, support, maintain; to bring forward, allege in defence (so repeatedly in Cic.; elsewhere rare)."},{"id":"n12664.13","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With acc.: (Carneades) nullam umquam in illis suis disputationibus rem defendit, quam non probarit, Cic. de Or. 2, 38 fin.; cf. id. Fam. 4, 14: me id maxime def"},{"id":"n12664.14","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With acc. and inf.: gravissimeque et verissime defenditur, numquam aequitatem ab utilitate posse sejungi, etc., Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 71; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 90 fin.; i"},{"id":"n12664.15","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With a relative clause: (quae turpitudines) cur non cadant in sapientem, non est facile defendere, Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117. —"},{"id":"n12664.16","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In the later jurid. Lat., to claim, vindicate, or prosecute at law: quia libertatem et hereditatem ex testamento sibi defendebat, Dig. 5, 3, 7: si patris mortem"}],"citation_count":114,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-cae2ae45213cacf9.json","entry_file_sha256":"53fdff285daee92bd1ec96886997591ced3c6b0b54444452489045d213abc908"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n49975","language":"lat","headword":"ut","lookup_forms":["ut"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n49975","source_key":"ut","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"4673f9b6602b06ecd2e8f9557d5062d7681f4e4bf63ae29c7157e0293c281421","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:vt1vt2vt4"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-04"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n49975.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"conj. [for quoti or cuti, from pronom. stem ka-, Lat. quo-, whence qui, etc., and locat. ending -ti of stem to-, whence tum, etc.]."},{"id":"n49975.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As adv. of manner."},{"id":"n49975.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Interrog. = quomodo, how, in what way or manner."},{"id":"n49975.3","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In independent questions (colloq.; rare in class. prose; not in Cic.): De. Quid? ut videtur mulier? Ch. Non, edepol, mala. De. Ut morata'st? Ch. Nullam vidi mel"},{"id":"n49975.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In exclamatory sentences (in all periods of the language): ut omnia in me conglomerat mala! Enn. ap. Non. p. 90, 14 (Trag. Rel. v. 408 Vahl.): ut corripuit se r"},{"id":"n49975.5","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In dependent questions."},{"id":"n49975.6","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With indic. (ante-class. and poet.): divi hoc audite parumper ut pro Romano populo ... animam de corpore mitto, Enn. ap. Non. p. 150, 6 (Ann. v. 215 Vahl.): edo"},{"id":"n49975.7","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With subj. (class.): nescis ut res sit, Phoenicium, Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 1: oppido Mihi illud videri mirum, ut una illaec capra Uxoris dotem simiae ambadederit, id."},{"id":"n49975.8","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Relative adverb of manner = eo modo quo, as."},{"id":"n49975.9","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Without demonstr. as correlatives: ut aiunt, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 101 Müll. (fr inc. l. 10 Vahl.): ego emero matri tuae Ancillam ... formā malā, ut matrem "},{"id":"n49975.10","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With the correlative ita or sic: VTI LEGASSIT SVPER PECVNIA TVTELAVE SVAE REI, ITA IVS ESTO, Leg. XII. Tab. 5, fr. 3: alii, ut esse in suam rem ducunt, ita sint"},{"id":"n49975.11","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Doubled ut ut, as indefinite relative, = utcumque, in whatever manner, howsoever (mostly ante-class.; only with indic.): gaudeo, ut ut erga me est merita, Plaut"},{"id":"n49975.12","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Causal, as, = prout, pro eo ut."},{"id":"n49975.13","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Introducing a general statement, in correspondence with the particular assertion of the principal clause, ut = as, considering ... that, in accordance with: atq"},{"id":"n49975.14","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Reflecting the assertion to particular circumstances, etc., ut = for, as, considering: hic Geta ut captus est servorum, non malus, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 34: ut est cap"},{"id":"n49975.15","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ut before relatives, with subj., as it is natural for persons who, like one who, since he, since they, etc.; seeing that they, etc. (not in Cic.): non demutabo "},{"id":"n49975.16","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With perinde or pro eo, with reference to several alternatives or degrees to be determined by circumstances, as, according as, to the extent that, in the measur"},{"id":"n49975.17","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf. of local relations, like Gr. ἵνα, where (very rare): in eopse astas lapide, ut praeco praedicat, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 17: flumen uti adque ipso divortio "},{"id":"n49975.18","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Conj."},{"id":"n49975.19","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Introducing comparative clauses of manner, = eodem modo quo, as, like."},{"id":"n49975.20","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen."},{"id":"n49975.21","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With sic as correlative: haec res sic est ut narro tibi, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 40: quae si ut animis sic oculis videre possemus, nemo de divinā ratione dubitaret, "},{"id":"n49975.22","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With ita as correlative: ut sementem feceris, ita metes, Cic. Or. 2, 65, 261: quamobrem, ut ille solebat, ita nunc mea repetat oratio populi origines, id. Rep. "},{"id":"n49975.23","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With other correlatives: in balteo tracta ex caseo ad eundem modum facito ut placentum sine melle, Cato, R. R. 78: encytum ad eundem modum facito uti globos, id"},{"id":"n49975.24","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Without correlative: rem omnem uti acta erat cognovit, Sall. J. 71, 5: quare perge ut instituisti, Cic. Rep. 2, 11, 22: apud me, ut apud bonum judicem, argument"},{"id":"n49975.25","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic."},{"id":"n49975.26","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ut ... ita or ut ... sic; co-ordinate, introducing contrasted clauses."},{"id":"n49975.27","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= cum ... tum, as ... so, as on the one hand ... so on the other, both and: ut errare potuisti, sic decipi te non potuisse, quis non videt? Cic. Fam. 10, 20, 2:"},{"id":"n49975.28","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Concessive, = etsi ... tamen, although ... yet: consul, ut fortasse vere, sic parum utiliter in praesens certamen, respondit, etc., Liv. 4, 6, 2: Saguntini, ut "},{"id":"n49975.29","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ita ... ut; in oaths or strong asseverations: ita me di amabunt ut ego hunc ausculto lubens, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 22: ita me di ament ut ego nunc non tam meāpte ca"},{"id":"n49975.30","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In exemplifications."},{"id":"n49975.31","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen., as for example, for instance: nam aut ipsa cognitio rei perquiritur, ut: virtus suam ne, etc., aut agendi consilium exquiritur, ut: sitne sapienti, etc"},{"id":"n49975.32","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ut si, if for instance; for example, if, etc.; with subj.: ut si accusetur is qui P. Sulpicium se fateatur occidisse, Auct. Her. 1, 15, 25: ut si quis hoc velit"},{"id":"n49975.33","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Before an appositive noun, as, the same as, like: qui canem et felem ut deos colunt, Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 32: ut militiae Africanum ut deum coleret Laelius, id. Rep"},{"id":"n49975.34","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ut si = quasi, velut si, tamquam si, as if, just as if: mater coepit studiose ... educere ita uti si esset filia, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 37: Rufio tuus ita desiderabat"},{"id":"n49975.35","label":"f","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ut quisque ... ita (sic), with superlatives (= eo magis ... quo magis, with indefinite subjects): ut quisque est vir optimus, ita difficillime alios improbos su"},{"id":"n49975.36","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With ita understood: facillime ad res injustas impellitur ut quisque altissimo animo est, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 65. —"},{"id":"n49975.37","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With virtual superlatives: ut quisque in fugā postremus ita in periculo princeps erat, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 90: ut quisque optime institutus est, esse omnino "},{"id":"n49975.38","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The superlatives omitted in either clause: ut quisque aetate antecedit, ita sententiae principatum tenet, Cic. Sen. 18, 64: ut quisque aetate et honore antecede"},{"id":"n49975.39","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With a comparative in one of the terms: major autem (societas est) ut quisque proxime accederet, Cic. Lael. 5, 19.—(ε) Without superlative, as, according as: de"},{"id":"n49975.40","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Introducing a temporal clause, the principal predicate being an immediate sequence; orig. = quo tempore."},{"id":"n49975.41","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With perf. indic."},{"id":"n49975.42","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen., as soon as: principio ut illo advenimus ... continuo Amphitruo delegit viros, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 49: ut hinc te intro ire jussi, opportune hic fit "},{"id":"n49975.43","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In oblique discourse: Ariovistum, ut semel Gallorum copias vicerit, superbe et crudeliter imperare, Caes. B. G. 1, 31.—"},{"id":"n49975.44","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With primum, when first, as soon as ever: atque ego, ut primum fletu represso loqui posse coepi, Quaeso inquam, etc., Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15: Siculi, ut primum vid"},{"id":"n49975.45","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Rarely of coincidence in time: nam ut dudum adcurrimus ad Alcesimarchum ... tum mi puto prae timore hic excidisse Cistellam, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 46.—"},{"id":"n49975.46","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ut = ex quo tempore. since: ut Brundusio profectus es, nullae mihi abs te sunt redditae litterae, Cic. Att. 1, 15, 2.—"},{"id":"n49975.47","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With imperf. indic."},{"id":"n49975.48","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: Fabii oratio fuit qualis biennio ante; deinde, ut vincebatur consensu, versa ad P. Decium collegam poscendum, Liv. 10, 22, 2: deinde ut nullā vi percul"},{"id":"n49975.49","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of repeated past actions, whenever: ut quaeque pars castrorum nudata defensoribus premi videbatur, eo occurrere et auxilium ferre, Caes. B. G. 3, 4.—"},{"id":"n49975.50","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With plupf."},{"id":"n49975.51","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= postquam (rare): ut hinc forte ea ad obstetricem erat missa, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 10: ut ad mare nostrae cohortes excubuerant, accessere subito primā luce Pompejani"},{"id":"n49975.52","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In epistolary style = the Engl. perf.: litteras scripsi ... statim ut tuas legeram (= litteras nunc scribo, ut tuas legi), Cic. Att. 2, 12, 4: ut Athenas a. d. "},{"id":"n49975.53","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of repeated past actions, whenever: ut cujusque sors exciderat ... alacer arma capiebat, Liv. 21, 42, 3 dub.: ut quisque istius animum offenderat, in lautumias "},{"id":"n49975.54","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With fut. perf., or, in oblique discourse, plupf. subj.: neque, ut quaeque res delata ad nos erit, tum denique scrutari locos debemus, Cic. Or. 2, 34, 146: trad"},{"id":"n49975.55","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Introducing substantive clauses, that; always with subj. (cf. ut as interrog. adverb in dependent clauses, I. A. 3. supra)."},{"id":"n49975.56","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In object clauses."},{"id":"n49975.57","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In clauses which, if independent, would take the imperative mood, often rendered by the Engl. infinitive."},{"id":"n49975.58","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After verbs denoting to wish, request, pray, demand, or invite: malim istuc aliis ita videatur quam uti tu, soror, te collaudes, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 18: equidem "},{"id":"n49975.59","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After verbs expressing or implying advice, suggestion, or exhortation: ego vos hortari tantum possum ut, etc., Cic. Lael. 5, 17: quod suades ut ad Quinctium scr"},{"id":"n49975.60","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After verbs expressing resolution or agreement to do something: rus ut irem jam heri constitiveram, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 136: decrevistis ut de praemiis militum pri"},{"id":"n49975.61","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After verbs of command or prohibition: imperat Laelio ut per collis circumducat equites, Liv. 28, 33, 11: illud praecipiendum fuit ut ... diligentiam adhiberemu"},{"id":"n49975.62","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In dependent clauses implying an aim or end."},{"id":"n49975.63","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After verbs denoting direction and inclination of the mind, care, purpose, intention, or striving: ut plurimis prosimus enitimur, Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6: facilior eri"},{"id":"n49975.64","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Verbs of effecting: nec potui tamen Propitiam Venerem facere uti esset mihi, Plaut. Poen. 2, 6: prior pars orationis tuae faciebat ut mori cuperem, Cic. Tusc. 1"},{"id":"n49975.65","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Verbs of obtaining: Dumnorix a Sequanis impetrat ut per fines suos Helvetios ire patiantur, Caes. B. G. 1, 9: quid assequitur, nisi hoc ut arent qui ... in agri"},{"id":"n49975.66","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Verbs of inducing and compelling: nec ut omnia quae praescripta sunt defendamus necessitate ullā cogimur, Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8: civitati persuasit ut de finibus sui"},{"id":"n49975.67","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After verbs of fearing, where ut implies a wish contrary to the fear; that not: rem frumentariam, ut satis commode supportari posset, timere se dicebant, Caes. "},{"id":"n49975.68","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In interrogative clauses represented as untrue, rejecting a supposition or thought with indignation (nearly = fierine potest ut): me ut quisquam norit, nisi ill"},{"id":"n49975.69","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In subject clauses, with impersonal predicates."},{"id":"n49975.70","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With a predicate adjective."},{"id":"n49975.71","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With the idea of rule, duty, etc.: id arbitror Adprime in vitā utile esse, ut ne quid nimis, Ter. And. 1, 1, 34: reliquum est ut de Catuli sententiā dicendum vi"},{"id":"n49975.72","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In clauses expressing result and consequence: magnificum illud etiam et gloriosum ut Graecis de philosophia litteris non egeant, illud, that result of my labors"},{"id":"n49975.73","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In clauses represented as real, true, false, certain, or probable (where the acc. and inf. might be used): concedetur verum esse ut bonos boni diligant, Cic. La"},{"id":"n49975.74","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With predicate nouns."},{"id":"n49975.75","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Expressing the idea of a verb which would require an object clause, with ut: quoniam ut aliter facias non est copia, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 30: Romano in hostico mo"},{"id":"n49975.76","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Expressing result and consequence: est hoc commune vitium in magnis liberisque civitatibus ut invidia gloriae comes sit, Nep. Chabr. 3, 3.—"},{"id":"n49975.77","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With impersonal verbs."},{"id":"n49975.78","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Including the idea of a verb requiring an object clause, with ut: convenit, victi utri sint eo proelio, urbem, agrum ... seque uti dederent, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 71"},{"id":"n49975.79","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Denoting consequence: ex quo efficitur ut quidquid honestum sit, idem sit utile, Cic. Off. 2, 3, 10: sequitur ut dicamus quae beneficia danda sint et quemadmodu"},{"id":"n49975.80","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Est, in the meaning fit, or causa est: est ut plerique philosophi nulla tradant praecepta dicendi, it is a fact that, Cic. Or. 2, 36, 152: non est igitur ut mir"},{"id":"n49975.81","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In attributive clauses, dependent on nouns not belonging to the predicate."},{"id":"n49975.82","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With the idea of resolve, etc.: vicit sententia ut mitterentur coloni, Liv. 9, 26, 4: sententiam dixit (= censuit) ut judicum comitia haberentur, Cic. Q. Fr. 2,"},{"id":"n49975.83","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of agreement: fide acceptā ut remitterent eum, Liv. 24, 48, 8. —"},{"id":"n49975.84","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of law, rule, etc.: praetores rogationem promulgarunt ut omnes regiae stirpis interficerentur, Liv. 24, 25, 10: senatus consultum factum est ut M. Fulvius litte"},{"id":"n49975.85","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of duty: jusjurandum poscit ut quod esse ex usu Galliae intellexissent, communi consilio administrarent, Caes. B. G. 8, 6. —"},{"id":"n49975.86","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of purpose, inclination, etc.: vobis dent di mentem oportet ut prohibeatis, etc., make you inclined, Liv. 6, 18, 9: causa mihi fuit huc veniendi ut quosdam hinc"},{"id":"n49975.87","label":"f","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of effect, result, etc.: fuit ista quondam virtus ut viri fortes acrioribus suppliciis civem perniciosum quam hostem everterent, Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3: habet hoc vi"},{"id":"n49975.88","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In clauses of manner, that, so that."},{"id":"n49975.89","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With ita, sic, adeo, tantus, talis, or tam as antecedent (v. hh. vv.; anteclass. ut qui = ut): Adeon' me fungum fuisse ut qui illi crederem? Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3,"},{"id":"n49975.90","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With is or hic as antecedent: eos deduxi testes et eas litteras deportavi ut de istius facto dubium esse nemini possit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 91: ejusmodi res "},{"id":"n49975.91","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Without antecedents, so that: cujus aures clausae veritati sunt ut ab amico verum audire nequeat, hujus salus desperanda est, Cic. Lael. 24, 90: in virtute mult"},{"id":"n49975.92","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Idiomat. with non."},{"id":"n49975.93","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ut non, when the principal sentence is negative, without: non possunt unā in civitate multi rem ac fortunam amittere ut non plures secum in eandem trahant calam"},{"id":"n49975.94","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Non ut, followed by sed quod, causal (= non quod, sed quod; rare): earum exempla tibi misi non ut deliberarem reddendaene essent, sed quod non dubito, etc., not"},{"id":"n49975.95","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Conditional or concessive."},{"id":"n49975.96","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Granting that (for argument's sake): quod ut ita sit—nihil enim pugno—quid habet ista res aut laetabile aut gloriosum? Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 49: sed ut haec conceda"},{"id":"n49975.97","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Even if, although: qui (exercitus) si pacis ... nomen audiverit, ut non referat pedem, insistet certe, Cic. Phil. 12, 3, 8: ut ea pars defensionis relinquatur, "},{"id":"n49975.98","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Provided that: ambulatiuncula, ut tantum faciamus quantum in Tusculano fecimus, prope dimidio minoris constabit isto loco, Cic. Att. 13, 39, 2: dabo egenti, sed"},{"id":"n49975.99","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In clauses of purpose (final clauses; distinguished from object clauses with ut; v. C. 1., in which the verb itself contains the idea of purpose, the clause com"},{"id":"n49975.100","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: quin voco, ut me audiat, nomine illam suo? Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 17: haec acta res est uti nobiles restituerentur in civitatem, Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149: int"},{"id":"n49975.101","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp., after certain antecedents."},{"id":"n49975.102","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After id, for the purpose (ante-class.): id huc reverti uti me purgarem tibi, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 28.—"},{"id":"n49975.103","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After idcirco: idcirco amicitiae comparantur ut commune commodum mutuis officiis gubernetur, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111: legum idcirco omnes servi sumus ut liberi e"},{"id":"n49975.104","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After ideo and eo: non ideo Rhenum insedimus ut Italiam tueremur, sed ne quis, etc., Tac. H. 4, 73: Marionem ad te eo misi ut aut tecum ad me quam primum venire"},{"id":"n49975.105","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After ad eam rem, ad hoc, in hoc: ad eam rem vos delecti estis ut eos condemnaretis quos sectores jugulare non potuissent? Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151: praebere se f"},{"id":"n49975.106","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Idiomat."},{"id":"n49975.107","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With the principal predicate, referring to the conception of the writer, understood; mostly parenthet. = the Engl. inf.: ut in pauca conferam, testamento facto "},{"id":"n49975.108","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Satis ut, enough to (lit. enough for the purpose of): satis esse magna incommoda accepta ut reliquos casus timerent, disasters large enough to make them afraid,"},{"id":"n49975.109","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Quam ut after comparatives, too much to: quod praeceptum, quia major erat quam ut ab homine videretur, idcirco adsignatum est deo, too great to come from man, C"}],"citation_count":613,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-55070dde6141e420.json","entry_file_sha256":"d447e783345291c044c739bcd9118c303377dea796ac258a522917e060e21c05"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n30583","language":"lat","headword":"nē","lookup_forms":["ne"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n30583","source_key":"ne1","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"2ecd217d7180e6e78d854c026fe4c95995184569615bbdf2fe93fe3575694904","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:ne2","dcc:lat:ne3ne4"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-04"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n30583.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"v. the foll.), adv. and conj., the primitive Latin negative particle, no, not; whereas the negative particle non is a derivative (v. non init.) [prob. of pronom"},{"id":"n30583.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Adv., with a single word of a proposition (in early Latin): NE MINVS TRINVM NOVNDINVM, not less than, etc., S. C. de Bacch.; cf. with DVM NE MINVS SENATORIBVS C"},{"id":"n30583.2","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To this is allied the adverbial use of ne in all periods of the language."},{"id":"n30583.3","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ne ... quidem, applies the negation with emphasis to the word between them, not even: ne sues quidem id velint, non modo ipse, Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92: ne in oppid"},{"id":"n30583.4","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In composition, to make an absolute negation of the principal idea. So in neque and nequiquam; also in nescio and nevolo; and in nefas, nefandus, nepus (for non"},{"id":"n30583.5","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With a proposition (in all periods of the language, and exclusively),"},{"id":"n30583.6","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In imperative sentences, to signify that something must not be done."},{"id":"n30583.7","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With imper.: SI HOMINEM FVLMEN IOVIS OCCISIT, NE SVPRA GENVA TOLLITOR, let him not be raised, Leg. Reg.: HOMINEM MORTVVM IN VRBE NE SEPELITO NEVE VRITO, Fragm. "},{"id":"n30583.8","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With subj.: ne me moveatis, Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 1: si certum est facere, facias: verum ne post conferas Culpam in me, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 96: si denique veritas extor"},{"id":"n30583.9","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In wishes and asseverations: ne id Juppiter Opt. Max. sineret, etc., might Jupiter forbid it! etc., Liv. 4, 2; cf.: ne istuc Juppiter Opt. Max. sirit, etc., id."},{"id":"n30583.10","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In concessive and restrictive clauses (conceived as softened commands; cf. II. init.)."},{"id":"n30583.11","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In concessions, nemo is, inquies, umquam fuit. Ne fuerit: ego enim, etc., there may not have been; suppose there was not, Cic. Or. 29, 101; cf.: pugnes omnino, "},{"id":"n30583.12","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In restrictive clauses: sint sane liberales ex sociorum fortunis, sint misericordes in furibus aerarii, ne illi sanguinem nostrum largiantur, etc., only let the"},{"id":"n30583.13","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In clauses which denote a purpose or result."},{"id":"n30583.14","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ut ne, that not, lest, so that not (very rare after the August. period; in Livy only in a few doubtful passages; in Cæsar, Seneca, and Tacitus not at all; v. un"},{"id":"n30583.15","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ut ... ne separated: quam plurimis de rebus ad me velim scribas, ut prorsus ne quid ignorem, Cic. Att. 3, 10, 3: ut causae communi salutique ne deessent, Cic. V"},{"id":"n30583.16","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Qui ne, quo ne, and quomodo ne (ante- and post-class. for ut ne): ego id agam, mihi qui ne detur, Ter. And. 2, 1, 35: moxque ad aram, quo ne hostis dolum persen"},{"id":"n30583.17","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In the several uses of the adv. ne, described above, the transition to its use to connect clauses is clearly seen (v. esp. I. B. 3. and 4.). In intentional clau"},{"id":"n30583.18","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In intentional clauses for ut ne, that not, lest: nolite, hospites, ad me adire: ilico isti! Ne contagio mea bonis umbrave obsit, approach me not; let not my pr"},{"id":"n30583.19","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After verbs signifying to fear, frighten, etc. (esp. metuo, timeo, vereor, horreo, paveo, terreo, conterreo; also, timor est, metus est, spes est, periculum est"},{"id":"n30583.20","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"When the dependent clause is negative, with non or nihil, that not: vereor ne exercitum firmum habere non possit, Cic. Att. 7, 12, 2: unum vereor ne senatus Pom"},{"id":"n30583.21","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With the negative before the verb: non vereor, ne quid temere facias, Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1; 2, 1, 4: timere non debeo, ne non iste illā cruce dignus judicetur, Cic"},{"id":"n30583.22","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After verbs signifying to avoid, warn, hinder, forbid, refuse (caveo, impedio, resisto, interdico, refuto, rarely veto), instead of the simple object, that not,"}],"citation_count":102,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-02255ce0b291e6f8.json","entry_file_sha256":"a6753cf73a25e6dcff234ee9f1d7c79c8d78f866c3e87d5b7976d7cabc48e24a"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n30584","language":"lat","headword":"-nĕ","lookup_forms":["ne"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n30584","source_key":"ne2","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"5ef27e4ccfb235b2c67b33b29c5d6938d6345d1b766ac51273a9a3f9a22c5cdb","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:ne2","dcc:lat:ne3ne4"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-04"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n30584.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"interrog. and enclit. part. [weakened from nē]. It simply inquires, without implying either that a negative or an affirmative reply is expected (cf. num, nonne)"},{"id":"n30584.1","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In direct interrogations, with indic.: meministine me in senatu dicere? etc., Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 7: potestne rerum major esse dissensio? id. Fin. 3, 13, 44: tune i"},{"id":"n30584.2","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp. with rel. pron.; ellipt.: quemne ego servavi? i. e. do you mean the one whom? etc., Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 13: quodne vobis placeat, displiceat mihi? can it be "},{"id":"n30584.3","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In indirect interrogations, with subj., whether: ut videamus, satisne ista sit justa defectio, Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 43: Publilius iturusne sit in Africam et quando, "},{"id":"n30584.4","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Sometimes affixed to an interrogative pronoun, Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 2: quone malo mentem concussa? Timore deorum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 295; cf.: uterne Ad casus dubios f"},{"id":"n30584.5","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With an, annon, or anne, in the second interrogation, v. an.—With necne, v. neque.—Sometimes pleonastic with utrum, followed by an (mostly anteclass.): est etia"}],"citation_count":51,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-7e8dbb1f3dfdd161.json","entry_file_sha256":"223686989f15836be1a4ef2e53b18814e27a4cdcac882060fd236a0248daf818"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n30585","language":"lat","headword":"nē","lookup_forms":["ne"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n30585","source_key":"ne3","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"c6282d84c87466e2aa710b70906727cc43155c735bb7ffba63fc6144302eb100","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:ne2","dcc:lat:ne3ne4"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-04"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n30585.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"truly, verily, really, indeed (only joined with pers. pron. ego, tu, and with the demonstratives ille, iste, hic, and their advv.; in class, prose usually with "},{"id":"n30585.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: ne ego homo infelix fui, Qui non alas intervelli, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 169; cf.: ne ego haud paulo hunc animum malim quam, etc., Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 99: ne e"},{"id":"n30585.2","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Connected with other affirmative particles, as hercle, edepol, mecastor, medius fidius: ne tu hercle, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 6; id. Curc. 1, 3, 38: ne ille hercle, id"}],"citation_count":23,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-58b2facaebe871f1.json","entry_file_sha256":"16183965951f106737fd8d1a52149993debf0c9b5ca463a2e1fdc8c99c60c0cc"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n6691","language":"lat","headword":"capta","lookup_forms":["capta"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n6691","source_key":"capta","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"19a213382547f2bce5e8d6a8655e8475d3087677ab99ab977adba9f570eba18d","core_entry_ids":[],"tutorial_ids":["pc-05"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n6691.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"fin."}],"citation_count":0,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-629ef8b7eea0450a.json","entry_file_sha256":"932c63f4b2ef85599c1ccc2e963eda685eef12227aaf92ac76233c405255ff10"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n18943","language":"lat","headword":"fŭgĭo","lookup_forms":["fugio"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n18943","source_key":"fugio","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"c20f317fb4f56586eb228aab50bc99085c051466e6be870e150b15ccf5a18c06","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:fvgio"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-05","pc-13"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n18943.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"gen. plur. part. sync. fugientum, Hor. C. 3, 18, 1; part. fut. fugiturus, Ov. H. 2, 47 al.), 3, v. n. and a. [root FUG; Gr. ΦΥΓ, φεύγω; Sanscr. bhuj; syn.: flec"},{"id":"n18943.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Neutr."},{"id":"n18943.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit.: propera igitur fugere hinc, si te di amant, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 78; cf.: a foro, id. Pers. 3, 3, 31: senex exit foras: ego fugio, I am off, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2,"},{"id":"n18943.3","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic., like the Gr. φεύγειν, to become a fugitive, leave one's country, go into exile: fugiendum de civitate, cedendum bonis aut omnia perferenda, Quint. 6"},{"id":"n18943.4","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf., in gen., to pass quickly, to speed, to hasten away, flee away; cf.: numquam Vergilius diem dicit ire, sed fugere, quod currendi genus concitatissimum e"},{"id":"n18943.5","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pregn., to vanish, disappear, to pass away, perish: e pratis cana pruina fugit, Ov. F. 6, 730: fugiunt de corpore setae, id. M. 1, 739; cf.: jam fessae tandem f"},{"id":"n18943.6","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Trop. (rare but class.): nos naturam sequamur, et ab omni, quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque approbatione, fugiamus, Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128; cf.: omne animal ap"},{"id":"n18943.7","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Act., to flee from, seek to avoid; to avoid, shun any thing."},{"id":"n18943.8","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit. (mostly poet.): erravi, post cognovi, et fugio cognitum, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 160 Vahl.): cum Domitius concilia conventusque hominum fug"},{"id":"n18943.9","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic. (cf. supra, I. A. b.), to leave one's country: nos patriam fugimus, Verg. E. 1, 4: Teucer Salamina patremque cum fugeret, Hor. C. 1, 7, 22.—Hence: qu"},{"id":"n18943.10","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf. (causa pro effectu), to flee away from, to escape, = effugio (poet.; but cf. infra, B. 2.): hac Quirinus Martis equis Acheronta fugit, Hor. C. 3, 3, 16:"},{"id":"n18943.11","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Trop., to flee from, avoid, shun (very freq. and class.): conspectum multitudinis, Caes. B. G. 7, 30, 1: ignominiam ac dedecus, Cic. Rep. 5, 4: nullam molestiam"},{"id":"n18943.12","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Like the Gr. φεύγειν, with inf. (mostly poet.), to avoid doing something, to omit, forbear, beware, = omittere, cavere: illud in his rebus longe fuge credere, e"},{"id":"n18943.13","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf. (causa pro effectu; cf. supra, II. A. 2.), to escape (poet. also of things as subjects): tanta est animi tenuitas, ut fugiat aciem, Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 50"},{"id":"n18943.14","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp. freq., res me fugit, it escapes me, escapes my notice; I do not observe it, do not know it (cf.: latet, praeterit): novus ille populus vidit tamen id, quod"},{"id":"n18943.15","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit.: accipiter, Lucr. 3, 752: membra deficiunt, fugienti languida vitā, id. 5, 887: vinum, growing flat, spoiling, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91: ocelli, dying, Ov. Am. "},{"id":"n18943.16","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Subst. in the later jurid. lang., like the Gr. ὁ φεύγων, the defendant: omnimodo hoc et ab actore et a fugiente exigi, Cod. Just. 2, 58, § 4 (for which, reus, §"},{"id":"n18943.17","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Trop., with gen.: nemo erat adeo tardus aut fugiens laboris, quin, etc., averse to labor, indolent, Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 3: doloris, Lact. 3, 8, 13: solitudinis ("}],"citation_count":138,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-542368f86af29148.json","entry_file_sha256":"371c84c5262338f81fc4f17d589780a96cfa9e4165fd6bcd1eab2d0408a616d7"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n31473","language":"lat","headword":"nuntĭus","lookup_forms":["nuntius"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n31473","source_key":"nuntius","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"97d0309121a17d1e15f2b0f05902d2014b3fe50eff5d4598c0440d6d71b84132","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:nvntivs1nvntivm"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-06","pc-08","pc-12"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n31473.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"That announces, signifies, makes known; announcing, informing (poet.): nuntia fibra deos? Tib. 2, 1, 26: fratre reversuro, nuntia venit avis, Mart. 8, 32, 8: nu"},{"id":"n31473.1","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Usually as subst."},{"id":"n31473.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"nuntĭum, i, n., an announcement, message, news (rare): ad aures nova nuntia referens, this new message, Cat. 63, 75; cf.: nuntius est qui nuntiat, nuntium, quod"},{"id":"n31473.3","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"nuntĭus, i, m., a bearer of news, one who brings intelligence, a reporter, messenger, courier (freq. and class.); both of persons and things: Mercurius Jovis qu"},{"id":"n31473.4","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"A messenger, the bearer of a written message, = tabellarius (very rare): nuntio ipsius, qui litteras attulerat dici (placuit), Liv. 42, 37, 6.—"},{"id":"n31473.5","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Abstract."},{"id":"n31473.6","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen., a message, news, tidings: nuntium exoptabilem nuntiare, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 67: opta ergo ob istunc nuntium quidvis tibi, id. Merc. 5, 2, 65: inest lep"},{"id":"n31473.7","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic."},{"id":"n31473.8","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"A command, order, injunction: quos senatus ad denuntiandum bellum miserat, nisi legatorum nuntio paruisset, Cic. Fam. 12, 24, 2; Nep. Chabr. 3, 1.—"},{"id":"n31473.9","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Nuntium uxori remittere or mittere, to send one's wife a letter of divorce, Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 183; 56, 238; id. Att. 1, 13, 3; Dig. 24, 2, 4; 24, 3, 22.—Also o"},{"id":"n31473.10","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Hence, transf.: virtuti nuntium remittere, to renounce, Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 3.—"},{"id":"n31473.11","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"nuntĭa, ae, f., a female messenger, she that brings tidings: nuntia fulva Jovis, i. e. the eagle, Poët. ap. Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 2; cf. Liv. 1, 34: historia nuntia v"}],"citation_count":57,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-5b44b564430763ce.json","entry_file_sha256":"644808dab761a99bd5cb289ebe066fd8a38b2526f1b36f70680719b15be14bc9"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n21026","language":"lat","headword":"hostis","lookup_forms":["hostis"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n21026","source_key":"hostis","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"860aaaf9e24c3caddc7718f563cd570cd302eb17af603fe073c4e6aeaed94f7c","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:hostis"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-06","pc-13"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n21026.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a stranger, foreigner; afterwards transf., an enemy (cf.: adversarius, inimicus, perduellis): equidem etiam illud animadverto, quod qui proprio nomine perduelli"},{"id":"n21026.1","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"An enemy in arms or of one's country (opp. inimicus, a private enemy, or one who is inimically disposed)."},{"id":"n21026.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit.: qui (Pompeius) saepius cum hoste conflixit quam quisquam cum inimico concertavit, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; cf.: omnes nos statuit ille quidem non inimic"},{"id":"n21026.3","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf., of animals or things (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): qualem ministrum fulminis alitem ... in ovilia Demisit hostem vividus impetus, Hor. C. 4, 4, 10; O"},{"id":"n21026.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of an adversary in a suit, in a parody of the law of the Twelve Tables: si status condictus cum hoste intercedit dies, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 5; cf. also Gell. 16, "}],"citation_count":48,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-f5329a36140ab521.json","entry_file_sha256":"958d070ddf88416e47fb1ac9640c9147765dd7787aa9e1d784a9107614da17e5"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n30080","language":"lat","headword":"mūrus","lookup_forms":["murus"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n30080","source_key":"murus","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"2ea3a973e15bdea232fdb906589aafa2f790898406a6c317691a609f308245cd","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:mvrvs"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-06"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n30080.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"moirus, Inscr. Orell. 566), i, m. from root mū-; cf.: moenia, munis, a wall; esp. a city wall; mostly in plur. (class.; cf.: moenia, paries, maceria)."},{"id":"n30080.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit.: muri urbis, Cic. N. D. 3, 40, 94: Helvii intra oppida murosque compelluntur, Caes. B. G. 7, 65: instruere, Nep. Th. 6, 4: ducere, Verg. A. 1, 423: aedific"},{"id":"n30080.2","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf."},{"id":"n30080.3","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"A bank, mound, dam, Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 3.—"},{"id":"n30080.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The rim or side of a pot or boiler: quae tenui muro spatiosum colligat orbem, Juv. 4, 132.—"},{"id":"n30080.5","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The wooden tower of an elephant, Sil. 9, 601.—"},{"id":"n30080.6","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The head-dress of Cybele, ornamented with towers: crinalis, Claud. in. Eutr. 2, 284.—"},{"id":"n30080.7","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Trop., a wall, a safeguard, protection, defence (rare but class.): lex Aelia et Fufia, propugnacula murique tranquillitatis, Cic. Pis. 4, 9: Graiūm murus Achill"}],"citation_count":20,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-919bc66cfd236ab0.json","entry_file_sha256":"7ddb1295a495ca31eee126d58a7fc6a00bcf764cef8c3c911459c9a3bc227cf1"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n3210","language":"lat","headword":"ap-prŏpinquo","lookup_forms":["appropinquo"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n3210","source_key":"appropinquo","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"7f184dfce992ccfbe4940e525357215b54941884f60ddd72554e819dfe2bacf7","core_entry_ids":[],"tutorial_ids":["pc-06"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n3210.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to come near, draw nigh to, to approach."},{"id":"n3210.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of place."},{"id":"n3210.2","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With ad: ad summam aquam adpropinquare, Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 64: ad portam, Auct. B. Hisp. 3; so id. ib. 2 al.: ad juga montium adpropinquare, Liv. 40, 58.—"},{"id":"n3210.3","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With dat.: finibus Bellovacorum adpropinquare, Caes. B. G. 2, 10 fin.: munitionibus, id. ib. 7, 82: cum ejusmodi locis esset adpropinquatum, id. B. C. 1, 79 (in"},{"id":"n3210.4","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of time: jamque hiems adpropinquabat, Caes. B. C. 3, 9: cum dies comitiorum adpropinquaret, Liv. 3, 34, 7; 5, 39, 8 al.: tempus, Suet. Dom. 14 al.: tuus adventu"}],"citation_count":18,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-2b9813121110f7a7.json","entry_file_sha256":"30e5bffaf96519627216ef3cb4a443fb2a16e1e52cc322de968ba0da98867cc3"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n49558","language":"lat","headword":"tūtus","lookup_forms":["tutus"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n49558","source_key":"tutus","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"ddfec8febaec33cecad712c9c1c11d90dbc3afad2f3a16be186bc6c5ce339729","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:tvtvs"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-06"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[],"citation_count":0,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-74dabe6f403ccd7f.json","entry_file_sha256":"769344ac08328202a2502ac4bfe94a129fdfa8135399f1382f2db0a66891bcc1"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n39703","language":"lat","headword":"pŭto","lookup_forms":["puto"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n39703","source_key":"puto","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"7e03013708f04e75ea700069d4844559754bc91d639938d5b886835022771dea","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:pvto"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-06"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n39703.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to clean, cleanse (in the lit. sense very rare; in the trop. very freq.)."},{"id":"n39703.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit."},{"id":"n39703.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: vellus lavare ac putare, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18: pensa lana putata, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22: dolia, Cato, R. R. 39, 1 dub. (al. picare): aurum quoque put"},{"id":"n39703.3","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic., to trim, prune, or lop trees or vines: vineas arboresque falce putare, Cato, R. R. 32 init.; 33, 1: vitem, Verg. G. 2, 407; Just. 43, 4, 2: parcendu"},{"id":"n39703.4","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Trop., to clear up, set in order; to arrange, settle, adjust."},{"id":"n39703.5","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: rationem or rationes, to hold a reckoning, reckon together, settle accounts: putare veteres dixerunt vacantia ex quāque re ac non necessaria aut etiam "},{"id":"n39703.6","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf.: quom eam mecum rationem puto, think over, consider, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 25.—"},{"id":"n39703.7","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic."},{"id":"n39703.8","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To reckon, count, compute a thing: colliciares (tegulae) pro binis putabuntur, will be counted, Cato, R. R. 14, 4; cf.: si numerus militum potius quam legionum "},{"id":"n39703.9","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf."},{"id":"n39703.10","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To believe in, regard: id ipsum est deos non putare, quae ab iis significantur contemnere, Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104.—"},{"id":"n39703.11","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To reckon, value, estimate, esteem a thing as any thing (= aestimare): aliquid denariis quadringentis, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 13: magni putare honores, id. Planc"},{"id":"n39703.12","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To reckon, deem, hold, consider, count, esteem, etc.: aliquem nihilo, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24: aliquid pro certo, Matius et Trebat. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 15, A fi"},{"id":"n39703.13","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To ponder, consider, reflect upon a thing: dum haec puto, Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 4: in quo primum illud debes putare, Cic. Planc. 4, 10: multa putans, Verg. A. 6, 332:"},{"id":"n39703.14","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf. (as the result of consideration), to judge, suppose, account, suspect, believe, think, imagine, etc. (cf.: arbitror, opinor, censeo): verbum quoque ipsu"}],"citation_count":96,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-663691a630b1f0c5.json","entry_file_sha256":"58962d470a0fcfa4610aa1ee15f8fc94a6a269ecbe609cb977ff61392a239305"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n34305","language":"lat","headword":"pĕcūnĭa","lookup_forms":["pecunia"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n34305","source_key":"pecunia","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"18c04b59201fe4492190503de4d4b872b43d9630009a458ee126f087a5079d5f","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:pecvnia"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-07"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n34305.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"property, riches, wealth (cf.: divitiae, res, bona, etc.)."},{"id":"n34305.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: pecunia sacrificium fieri dicebatur, cum frugum fructuumque causā mola pura offerebatur in sacrificio, quia omnis res familiaris, quam nunc pecuniam di"},{"id":"n34305.2","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic., money (syn.: argentum, nummus): qui dabant olim pecuniam, non adnumerabant eam, sed appendebant, Gai. Inst. 1, 122: praesenti pecuniā mercari aliqui"},{"id":"n34305.3","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"(Late Lat.) Copper coins: scenicis numquam aurum, numquam argentum, vix pecuniam donavit, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 33, § 3.—"},{"id":"n34305.4","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Personified: Pecunia, the goddess of gain, Arn. 4, 132; cf. Juv. 1, 113.—Also, an epithet of Jupiter, Aug. Civ. Dei, 7, 11; cf. id. ib. 4, 21; cf. also Hor. Ep."}],"citation_count":48,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-b282de4aa02681c8.json","entry_file_sha256":"c3f66d500f814e3bb69613bc531c2df553a0cd33c65e635ffb18bfe18512c536"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n14599","language":"lat","headword":"do","lookup_forms":["do"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n14599","source_key":"do1","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"962581a6d071c980af8dd51ab50bc53616788d3043e238e8927bded330623039","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:do"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-07"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n14599.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Subj.: duim = dem, Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 6; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 38: duis, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 81; id. Men. 2, 1, 42: duas = des, id. Merc. 2, 3, 67; id. Rud. 5, 3, 12;"},{"id":"n14599.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: eam carnem victoribus danunt, Naev. ap. Non. l. l.: ea dona, quae illic Amphitruoni sunt data, Plaut. Am. prol. 138; cf.: patera, quae dono mi illic da"},{"id":"n14599.2","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Poet. with inf.: da mihi frui perpetuā virginitate, allow me, Ov. M. 1, 486; id. ib. 8, 350: di tibi dent captā classem reducere Trojā, Hor. S. 2, 3, 191; so id"},{"id":"n14599.3","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With ne: da, femina ne sim, Ov. M. 12, 202."},{"id":"n14599.4","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic."},{"id":"n14599.5","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In milit. lang."},{"id":"n14599.6","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Nomina, to enroll one's self for military service, to enlist, Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 13; Liv. 2, 24; 5, 10; cf. transf. beyond the military sphere, Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 3"},{"id":"n14599.7","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Manus (lit., as a prisoner of war, to stretch forth the hands to be fettered; cf. Cic. Lael. 26, 99; hence), to yield, surrender, Nep. Ham. 1, 4; and more freq."},{"id":"n14599.8","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Terga, for the usual vertere terga; v. tergum.—"},{"id":"n14599.9","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To grant, consent, permit."},{"id":"n14599.10","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp. in jurid. lang.: DO, DICO, ADDICO, the words employed by the praetor in the execution of his office; viz. DO in the granting of judges, actions, exceptions"},{"id":"n14599.11","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Datur, it is permitted, allowed, granted; with subj. clause: quaesitis diu terris, ubi sistere detur, Ov. M. 1, 307: interim tamen recedere sensim datur, Quint."},{"id":"n14599.12","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In philos. lang., to grant a proposition: in geometria prima si dederis, danda sunt omnia: dato hoc, dandum erit illud (followed by concede, etc.), Cic. Fin. 5,"},{"id":"n14599.13","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Designating the limit, to put, place, carry somewhere; and with se, to betake one's self somewhere: tum genu ad terram dabo, to throw, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17; cf"},{"id":"n14599.14","label":"E","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Designating the effect, to cause, make, bring about, inflict, impose: qui dederit damnum aut malum, Ter. And. 1, 1, 116: nec consulto alteri damnum dari sine do"},{"id":"n14599.15","label":"F","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Aliquid alicui, to do any thing for the sake of another; to please or humor another; to give up, sacrifice any thing to another (for the more usual condonare): "},{"id":"n14599.16","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Se alicui, to give one's self up wholly, to devote, dedicate one's self to a person or thing, to serve: dedit se etiam regibus, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4; so Ter. Eu"},{"id":"n14599.17","label":"G","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of discourse, to announce, tell, relate, communicate (like accipere, for to learn, to hear, v. accipio, II.; mostly ante-class. and poet.): erili filio hanc fab"},{"id":"n14599.18","label":"H","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Fabulam, to exhibit, produce a play (said of the author; cf.: docere fabulam, agere fabulam), Cic. Brut. 18 fin.; id. Tusc. 1, 1 fin.; Ter. Eun. prol. 9; 23; id"},{"id":"n14599.19","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Verba (alicui), to give empty words, i. e. to deceive, cheat, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 25; id. Ps. 4, 5, 7; id. Rud. 2, 2, 19; Ter. And. 1, 3, 6 Ruhnk.; Quadrig. ap. "},{"id":"n14599.20","label":"K","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Alicui aliquid (laudi, crimini, vitio, etc.), to impute, assign, ascribe, attribute a thing to any one, as a merit, a crime, a fault, etc.: nunc quam rem vitio "},{"id":"n14599.21","label":"L","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Alicui cenam, epulas, etc., to give one a dinner, entertain at table (freq.): qui cenam parasitis dabit, Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 2; 3, 1, 35; id. Stich. 4, 1, 8; Ter"},{"id":"n14599.22","label":"M","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To grant, allow, in gen. (rare, but freq. as impers.; v. B. 2. supra): dari sibi diem postulabat, a respite, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 32."}],"citation_count":210,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-c94b26d7e3653010.json","entry_file_sha256":"9a514f5bfc4f6b887c35987c03a648cab033a54322e521733c356ed9aff172f4"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n14600","language":"lat","headword":"-do","lookup_forms":["do"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n14600","source_key":"do2","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"adb550c8688b03f84a00486a32fe3cd103ef3a2ba90a0cb62d577058284d0b7b","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:do"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-07"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n14600.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"obsol., found only in the compounds, abdo, condo, abscondo, indo, etc.), 1, v. a. Sanscr. root dhā-, da-dhāmi, set, put, place; Gr. θε-, τίθημι; Ger. thun, thue"}],"citation_count":1,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-dec436c92ea9f2a8.json","entry_file_sha256":"3a64b867a385692b248bbbb64a3b2230cbbdc2beed6495e152f93fb3e6bc1815"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n14601","language":"lat","headword":"do","lookup_forms":["do"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n14601","source_key":"do3","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"4cb9dec7bbed1044051b0af0f3e9377d91084f6a6e1941f5e8e813d9e590a314","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:do"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-07"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n14601.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"init."}],"citation_count":0,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-e478b06a4765046d.json","entry_file_sha256":"0cdc887a39b3b637dceb53981da71c224f338004fd78e366b44edd3bc6a48a3b"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n50442","language":"lat","headword":"vĕnĭo","lookup_forms":["venio"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n50442","source_key":"venio","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"19e82c0694598124e810fd0e7117cb0c354b3da8443023c2c26393d7c5e11636","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:venio"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-08","pc-12"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n50442.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"fut. venibo, Pompon. ap. Non. 508, 23; imperf. venibat, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 47; gen. plur, part. sync. venientum, Verg. G. 4, 167; id. A. 1, 434; 6, 755), v. n. S"},{"id":"n50442.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit.: nunc, cujus jussu venio et quam ob rem venerim, Dicam, etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 17: veni, vidi, vici, Suet. Caes. 37: imus, venimus, videmus. Ter. Phorm. 1,"},{"id":"n50442.2","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Impers. pass., we, they, etc., came or have come, etc.: Lilybaeum venitur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 141: ad me ventum est, it has fallen to me, id Quint. 1, 3: du"},{"id":"n50442.3","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp., to come. spring, be descended: qui se Bebryciā veniens Amyci de gente ferebat (i. e. qui se ferebat venientem, etc.), Verg. A. 5, 373 Forbig. ad loc. —"},{"id":"n50442.4","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Trop."},{"id":"n50442.5","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: vides, quo progrediente oratione venturum me puto, Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62. ut jam a principio videndum sit, quemadmodum velis venire ad extremum orationis"},{"id":"n50442.6","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic."},{"id":"n50442.7","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Venire in aliquid (rarely ad aliquid; v. infra), to come into, fall into any state or condition (so esp. freq.): venisse alicui in amicitiam, to have obtained o"},{"id":"n50442.8","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ad aliquid: bene agis, Alba; ad tuam veniam condicionem, will accept, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 146: ad summum fortunae, to attain, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 32.—"},{"id":"n50442.9","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In speaking, to come to a topic: ut jam a fabulis ad facta veniamus, Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4: ut ad fabulas veniamus, id. Rosc. Am. 16, 46: venio ad tertiam epistulam"}],"citation_count":115,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-b383b3a37638acc1.json","entry_file_sha256":"3daa7f4ef7329269ffd63506a860ecc92b50a5481ee390ed14b295c8feb0be2e"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n49390","language":"lat","headword":"tum","lookup_forms":["tum"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n49390","source_key":"tum","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"56746d80f933f2527d2244e80d2f5f5c857394f438ac5041a438f2f6c1876c4a","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:tvm"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-08"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n49390.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"adv. demonstr., of time [pronom. demonstr. stems to-, ta-; Gr. το, seen in ita, tam, etc.; cf. quom or cum], then."},{"id":"n49390.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Absol."},{"id":"n49390.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to a time previously specified."},{"id":"n49390.3","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To a definite past time."},{"id":"n49390.4","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To a period of time in which something was or happened (opp. later periods) = illis temporibus: is dictu'st ollis popularibus olim Qui tum vivebant homines, Enn"},{"id":"n49390.5","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to a point of time, then, at that time: insigneita fere tum milia militum octo Duxit, Enn. Ann. v. 336 Vahl.: ut jacui exsurgo; ardere censui aedis: i"},{"id":"n49390.6","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp., referring to a former state, implying that it no longer exists: quaesivit ex lege illā Corneliā quae tum erat, Cic. Clu. 20, 55: cum sententias Oppianicus"},{"id":"n49390.7","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Expressly opposed to present time (hodie, nunc, hoc tempore, etc.; class. and very freq.; but in post-Aug. writers tunc is regularly used): prius non is eras qu"},{"id":"n49390.8","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In oblique discourse, referring to the time of the speaker, = nunc in direct discourse: quando autem se, si tum non sint, pares hostibus fore? if they were not "},{"id":"n49390.9","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to indefinite time."},{"id":"n49390.10","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Then, at such a time of the year, day, etc., at such a season: tum denique tauros in gregem redigo (after Lyra rises), Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12; 1, 35 fin.; Col. 11"},{"id":"n49390.11","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With the force of an indefinite temporal clause, at such a time, in such circumstances, i. e. when such a thing happens as has happened: qui (porci) a partu dec"},{"id":"n49390.12","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With the force of a conditional clause, then, in this instance, if so: immo res omnis relictas habeo prae quod tu velis. Ph. Tum tu igitur, quā causā missus es "},{"id":"n49390.13","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to future time."},{"id":"n49390.14","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To a definite time before mentioned: ut sit satius perdere Quam aut nunc manere tam diu, aut tum persequi, i. e. after my future return, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 27: jam "},{"id":"n49390.15","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With the force of a conditional clause (cf. 3. β, supra), then, in this instance, if so: specta, tum scies. Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 100; cf.: quom videbis, tum scie"},{"id":"n49390.16","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to a time subsequent to a time mentioned, then, thereupon."},{"id":"n49390.17","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Simple sequence in time."},{"id":"n49390.18","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Time proper (only of an immediate sequence; otherwise deinde, postea, etc., are used): tum cum corde suo divum pater atque hominum rex Effatur, etc., Enn. Ann. "},{"id":"n49390.19","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic., foll. by an abl. absol.: tum, prope jam perculsis aliis tribunis, A. Verginius Caesoni capitis diem dicit, Liv. 3, 11, 9; 8, 32, 1; 10, 29, 12: tum "},{"id":"n49390.20","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Implying a connection between two events, hence, under these circumstances, accordingly, thereupon: at pater omnipotens irā tum percitus acri ... Phaëthonta ..."},{"id":"n49390.21","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Enumeration of a series of events; the co-ordinate clauses introduced by tum ... tum, or primum (primo) ... deinde ... tum, etc."},{"id":"n49390.22","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Succession of time proper: ducem Hannibali unum e concilio datum (a Jove), tum ei ducem illum praecepisse ne respiceret, illum autem respexisse, tum visam belua"},{"id":"n49390.23","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"So in partic.: tum (also hic, et; not deinde or postea), to denote the succession of speakers in dialogue: immo duas dabo, inquit adulescens ... Tum senex ille:"},{"id":"n49390.24","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf., of sequence or succession of thought, passing into mere co-ordination (v. C. 2. β, γ), then ... again ... furthermore: qui mi in cursu obstiterit, faxo"},{"id":"n49390.25","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Hence, as co-ordinating conjunction, introducing an additional assertion, or thought."},{"id":"n49390.26","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Alone, = praeterea, and then, besides, also, moreover, on the other hand (freq. in ante-class. style and in Cic.; rare in Livy and post-Aug. prose): argenti aur"},{"id":"n49390.27","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum as correlative of a preceding tum."},{"id":"n49390.28","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With an added assertion or thought: ita est haec hominum natio: voluptarii atque potatores, Tum sycophantae ... plurimi In urbe habitant; tum meretrices muliere"},{"id":"n49390.29","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum ... tum = nunc ... nunc (modo ... modo), sometimes ... sometimes, now ... now, at one time ... at another (freq. in Cic., not in Cæs., rare in Liv., and ver"},{"id":"n49390.30","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Preceded or followed by other co-ordinate words (alias, modo, aliquando, aut ... aut, nunc ... nunc): ex quo intellegitur qualis ille sit quem tum moderatum, al"},{"id":"n49390.31","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum ... tum = et ... et, both ... and, not only ... but also, partly ... partly, without regard to time, the second term being frequently strengthened by etiam "},{"id":"n49390.32","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As correlative with a preceding cum, introducing particular after a universal or a stronger or more important assertion after a weaker or less important."},{"id":"n49390.33","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Connecting complete sentences with different predicates, cum ... tum = as ... so, while ... (tum being not translated; ante-class. cum always with indic.; class"},{"id":"n49390.34","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Clauses with the same predicate, which is placed after the first clause (always with indic.): nam mihi, cum multa eximie divineque videntur Athenae tuae peperis"},{"id":"n49390.35","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Clauses with a common predicate placed before both co-ordinate terms, cum ... tum = not only, but also; as ... so especially: visa est Arcesilae cum vera senten"},{"id":"n49390.36","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With a common predicate after both co-ordinate terms: quom virum tum uxorem, di vos perdant, Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 103: luxuria cum omni aetati turpis tum senectuti"},{"id":"n49390.37","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum, in this construction, is freq. strengthened,"},{"id":"n49390.38","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"By vero: cum haec sunt videnda, tum vero illud est hominis magni, etc., in particular, Cic. Clu. 58, 159; id. Mur. 27, 55; id. Phil. 3, 5, 12; 7, 3, 9; cf. id. "},{"id":"n49390.39","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"By maxime, above all, most of all, especially, chiefly: cum omnibus in rebus temeritas in adsentando turpis est, tum in eo loco maxime in quo ju dicandum est qu"},{"id":"n49390.40","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"By praecipue, especially, chiefly, above all: cum omnium sociorum provinciarumque rationem diligenter habere debetis, tum praecipue Siciliae, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1"},{"id":"n49390.41","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"By inprimis, chiefly, principally: cum multa non probo, tum illud inprimis quod, etc., Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18; id. Fam. 12, 22, 3.—(ε) By cumprimis, chiefly, princi"},{"id":"n49390.42","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum as correlative of dependent clauses (freq. in ante - class. writings and Cic., rare in post-Aug. writings)."},{"id":"n49390.43","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With temporal clauses, introduced by cum, = at the time when, at a time when."},{"id":"n49390.44","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to definite past time."},{"id":"n49390.45","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum as antecedent of cum: jam tum cum primum jussit me ad se arcessier, Roget quis, Quid tibi cum illā? Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 4; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 21: qui (Hercules) t"},{"id":"n49390.46","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum, introducing the apodosis of the temporal clause (generally not transl. in Engl.)."},{"id":"n49390.47","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of coincident events, cum ... tum = while: quom genui tum morituros scivi, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. Rel. v. 361 Vahl.); Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 18: cum mi"},{"id":"n49390.48","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum = deinde, usu. after a pluperf.: id cum Sulla fecisset, tum ante oppidum Nolam Samnitium castra cepit, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72; id. Brut. 92, 319; id. Ac. 2, 3,"},{"id":"n49390.49","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to definite present time: quem esse negas, eundem esse dicis. Cum enim miserum esse dicis, tum eum qui non sit, dicis esse, Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12.—"},{"id":"n49390.50","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to indefinite time."},{"id":"n49390.51","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As antecedent of the clause, = at the time when, at a time when, whenever: hominum inmortalis est infamia; etiam tum vivit quom esse credas mortuam, Plaut. Pers"},{"id":"n49390.52","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum introducing the apodosis."},{"id":"n49390.53","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As coincident: quom amamus, tum perimus, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 94: ulmus, cum folia cadunt, tum iterum tempestiva est, Cato, R. R. 17; so id. ib. 155 (156): cum ea"},{"id":"n49390.54","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As subsequent: ad legionem quom itum, adminiculum eis danunt tum jam aliquem cognatum suum, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 47: eo cum accessit ratio argumentique conclusio "},{"id":"n49390.55","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to future time."},{"id":"n49390.56","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum as antecedent of cum: quom mi haec dicentur dicta, tum tu, furcifer, quasi mus in medio pariete vorsabere, Plaut. Cas. 1, 51; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 20: non commi"},{"id":"n49390.57","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum introducing the apodosis: quom videbis, tum scies, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 37; 4, 6, 30: de quo cum perpauca dixero, tum ad jus civile veniam, Cic. Leg. 1, 12, "},{"id":"n49390.58","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With temporal clause, introduced by ubi."},{"id":"n49390.59","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum as antecedent of the clause (very rare): vitem novellam resecare tum erit tempus ubi valebit, Cato, R. R. 33: tum tu igitur demum id adulescenti aurum dabis"},{"id":"n49390.60","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum introducing the apodosis."},{"id":"n49390.61","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to definite past time (tum always = deinde): ubi eorum dolorem majorem quam ceterorum cognovi, tum meum animum in illos, tum mei consilii causam propo"},{"id":"n49390.62","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to indefinite time: post ubi tempust promissa jam perfici, Tum coacti necessario se aperiunt, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8: Cato, R. R. 3 init.; 17: ubi jam morb"},{"id":"n49390.63","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to future time: otium ubi erit, tum tibi operam ludo et deliciae dabo, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 13; id. Stich. 4, 2, 14: ubi tu voles, Ubi tempus erit, sat h"},{"id":"n49390.64","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With a temporal clause introduced by postquam."},{"id":"n49390.65","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum as antecedent of the clause (very rare): Flaminius qui ne quieto quidem hoste ipse quieturus erat, tum vero postquam res sociorum ante oculos prope suos fer"},{"id":"n49390.66","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum introducing the apodosis (always = deinde)."},{"id":"n49390.67","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to definite past time: posteaquam e portu piratae exierunt, tum coeperunt quaerere homines, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 100; Sall. J. 106, 6; 84, 1; "},{"id":"n49390.68","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to indefinite time: postquam vero commoditas quaedam ... dicendi copiam consecuta est, tum ingenio freta malitiā pervertere urbes adsuevit, Cic. Inv. "},{"id":"n49390.69","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With a temporal clause introduced by ut."},{"id":"n49390.70","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum as antecedent of the clause (very rare): tum vero ingentem gemitum dat Ut spolia, ut currus, utque ipsum corpus amici ... conspexit, Verg. A. 1, 485; cf. id"},{"id":"n49390.71","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum introducing the apodosis."},{"id":"n49390.72","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of definite past time: nam ut dudum adcurrimus ad Alcesimarchum ... tum mi, puto, prae timore hic excidisse Cistellam, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 46: sed ut intellectum"},{"id":"n49390.73","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to future time: neque ut quaeque res delata ad nos erit, tum denique scrutari locos debemus, Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 146: traditum esse ut quando aqua Alba"},{"id":"n49390.74","label":"E","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With a temporal clause introduced by quando."},{"id":"n49390.75","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum as antecedent of the clause."},{"id":"n49390.76","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of definite past time: auctoritatem senatūs exstare sentio, tum, quando Alexandro mortuo, legatos Tyrum misimus, Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 41.—"},{"id":"n49390.77","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of future time: at scire tum memento quando id quod voles habebis, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 41; id. Mil. 3, 1, 213; id. Most. 3, 1, 136; id. Men. 5, 7, 57: utinam tum"},{"id":"n49390.78","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum introducing the apodosis."},{"id":"n49390.79","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of indefinite time (quando = whenever): quando esurio tum crepant (intestina), Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 27; id. Truc. 1, 1, 15; id. Ps. 4, 7, 85: quando mulier dotem m"},{"id":"n49390.80","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of future time: at tu, quando habebis, tum dato, Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 23: quando ab eādem parte sol eodemque tempore iterum defecerit, tum signis omnibus ad princi"},{"id":"n49390.81","label":"F","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In the apodosis after simul ac: an simul ac nubes successere, ipse in eas tum Descendit (Juppiter), prope ut hinc teli determinet ictus? Lucr. 6, 402.—"},{"id":"n49390.82","label":"G","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With a temporal clause introduced by dum."},{"id":"n49390.83","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum as antecedent: sanctius visum est nomen Augusti, ut scilicet jam tum dum colit terras, ipso numine ac titulo consecretur, Flor. 2, 33, 66 (4, 12, 66).—"},{"id":"n49390.84","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum introducing the apodosis: dum habeat, tum amet, Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 23: dum se glomerant ... tum pondere turris Procubuit, Verg. A. 9, 540.—"},{"id":"n49390.85","label":"H","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As antecedent of quamdiu: qui cum tibi amicus non modo tum fuerit quamdiu tecum in provinciā fuerit, verum etiam nunc sit cum, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58.—"},{"id":"n49390.86","label":"K","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Denoting a logical consequence after quando and cum: quando ergo erga te benignus fui ... tum te mihi benigne itidem addecet ... referre gratiam, Plaut. Rud. 5,"},{"id":"n49390.87","label":"L","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After relative clauses denoting time: quā tempestate Paris Helenam innuptis junxit nuptiis, Ego tum gravida expletis jam fere ad pariendum mensibus, Poët. ap. C"},{"id":"n49390.88","label":"M","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With conditional clauses."},{"id":"n49390.89","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With a conditional clause introduced by si, sin, ni (not nisi)."},{"id":"n49390.90","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum as antecedent of clause: tum pol ego interii, homo si ille abiit, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 6; id. Men. 2, 2, 71; Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 40: si tenuis causa est, tum etia"},{"id":"n49390.91","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum introducing the apodosis: si triduum hoc hic erimus, tum arbores in te cadent, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 30; id. Rud. 5, 2, 59; 3, 4, 49; id. As. 1, 3, 89; id. Rud."},{"id":"n49390.92","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With a condition contrary to fact."},{"id":"n49390.93","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum, antecedent of clause: tum esset ostentum, si anguem vectis circumplicavisset, Cic. Div. 2, 28, 62; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 68, § 164: tum id audirem si tibi soli "},{"id":"n49390.94","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum introducing the apodosis: si quidem me amaret, tum istuc prodesset, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 56: quodsi omnia nobis quae ad victum pertinent. suppeditarentur, tum op"},{"id":"n49390.95","label":"N","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After an abl. absol."},{"id":"n49390.96","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With perfect participles (= postquam or cum ... tum), mostly with denique, vero, demum."},{"id":"n49390.97","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to definite past time: ut morte ejus nuntiatā tum denique bellum confectum arbitraretur, Cic. Mur. 16, 34: sed confecto proelio tum vero cerneres quan"},{"id":"n49390.98","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to indefinite time: hisce omnibus rebus consideratis, tum denique id quod primum est dicendum, postremum soleo cogitare, quo utar exordio, Cic. Or. 2,"},{"id":"n49390.99","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to future time (the abl. absol. = a fut. perf.): ita prope XL. diebus interpositis tum denique se responsuros esse arbitrantur, Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 31; "},{"id":"n49390.100","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pres. participles (post-class.): tacentibus cunctis, tum ipse (dixit), etc., Just. 12, 15, 6."},{"id":"n49390.101","label":"III","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Particular connections."},{"id":"n49390.102","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With other particles of time."},{"id":"n49390.103","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Jam tum, already at that time, i. e. earlier than might be anticipated: jam tum erat suspitio Dolo malo haec fieri, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 58; id."},{"id":"n49390.104","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum demum and tum denique, then only, then at length, then at last, not till then, i. e. later than might be expected, implying delayed action."},{"id":"n49390.105","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum demum."},{"id":"n49390.106","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: adversisque in rebus noscere qui sit. Nam verae voces tum demum pectore ab imo Eiciuntur, Lucr. 3, 58: tum demum Liscus, oratione Caesaris adductus, qu"},{"id":"n49390.107","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic., referring to clauses introduced by cum, ubi, si, or abl. absol. (v. II. A. B. L. M.), denoting absolute restriction to the terms of the clause: imo "},{"id":"n49390.108","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Sometimes = nunc demum (anteclass.): victus es, Chaline. St. Tum nos demum vivere. Olympio. Gaudeo, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 65.—"},{"id":"n49390.109","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum denique."},{"id":"n49390.110","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: tum denique tauros in gregem redigo, Varr. R. R. 2, 5: injectā glaebā tumulus is (locus) ubi humatus est vocatur, ac tum denique multa religiosa jura c"},{"id":"n49390.111","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to clauses with cum, etc. (v. II. A. B. L. M.): tum denique homines nostra intellegimus bona quom quae in potestate habuimus ea amisimus, Plaut. Capt."},{"id":"n49390.112","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum primum (rarely primo), then for the first time: tum genus humanum primum mollescere coepit, Lucr. 5, 1014: ludorum gratiā quos tum primum anniversarios in c"},{"id":"n49390.113","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With deinde, hic, postea, with consecutive force emphatic."},{"id":"n49390.114","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Deinde tum (very rare): primum ea quae sumus acturi cogitare debemus, deinde tum dicere ac facere, Varr. L. L. 6, 6, 62.—"},{"id":"n49390.115","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum deinde."},{"id":"n49390.116","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= tum demum or tum denique, then at length, not till then, then only: nonne optime patronus occurrat prius conviciis luxuriae, etc., tum deinde narret de bonis "},{"id":"n49390.117","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= an emphatic deinde: nam praetermisit quod in primā parte sumere debuit; tum deinde eodem ipso quod omiserat quasi proposito ad confirmandum aliud utitur, Gell"},{"id":"n49390.118","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With hic: hic tum repente Pacilius quidam accedit, ait, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 94: hic ego tum ad respondendum surrexi, id. Clu. 18, 51; 27, 73: hic tum i"},{"id":"n49390.119","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum postea: tum postea complorantibus nostris, dies quidem tandem inluxit, Gell. 19, 1, 3; so id. 14, 3, 10 (for quid tum postea, v. D. 1.).—"},{"id":"n49390.120","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With interim: unum, alterum, tertium annum Sassia quiescebat ... Tum interim, Q. Hortensio, Q. Metello coss. ... despondet ei filiam suam, Cic. Clu. 64, 179.—"},{"id":"n49390.121","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With particles of emphasis."},{"id":"n49390.122","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum vero (sometimes tum enimvero or enimvero tum), then indeed, at that crisis, then if not before, etc., or merely = emphatic then, denoting either coincidence"},{"id":"n49390.123","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: discedit a Melino Cluentia. Tum vero illa egregia mater palam exsultare ... coepit, Cic. Clu. 5, 14; 22, 61; id. Agr. 1, 1, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 1"},{"id":"n49390.124","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As correlative of temporal or conditional clauses, and after abl. absol.: quod ubi Romam est nuntiatum, senatui metum injecit ne tum vero sustineri nec in urbe "},{"id":"n49390.125","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum quidem, at that time, thereupon, then at least (usu. opposed to a later time): dixit sibi in somnis visum esse, etc. Et tum quidem incolumis exercitum liber"},{"id":"n49390.126","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ne tum quidem, not even then: num quis horum miser hodie? Ne tum quidem, post spiritum extremum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89; id. Div. 1, 26, 55; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 40, "},{"id":"n49390.127","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum maxime (sometimes tum cummaxime)."},{"id":"n49390.128","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Especially at that time, chiefly then: illi συμπόσια, nos convivia quod tum maxime simul vivitur, Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 35; id. Leg. 2, 11, 26.—With cum: quae quidem"},{"id":"n49390.129","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Just then, just at that moment (not ante-Aug.): regi, tum maxime captivos ex Illyrico vendenti, Liv. 43, 20, 3; 1, 10, 1: per totam aciem vulgatum est, castra a"},{"id":"n49390.130","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Strengthening the co-ordinate tum after cum, so especially; v. I. C. 3. e. β (for cum maxime ... tum maxime and tum maxime ... cum plurimum, v. II. A. 3. a. b.)"},{"id":"n49390.131","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum potissimum = tum maxime, just then (rare): C. Caesar ... tum potissimum acie commissa impeditos religione hostes vicit, Front. Strat. 2, 1, 16.—"},{"id":"n49390.132","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Etiam tum."},{"id":"n49390.133","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Even then: etiam tum vivit cum esse credas mortuam, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 28: totum se Servilio etiam tum tradidit, even then, at so late a time, Cic. Sest. 62, 13"},{"id":"n49390.134","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Still, as yet (also as one word; cf. etiamtum, and v. the foll. additional passages), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 41; id. Fin. 3, 14, 48; id. Rep. 2, 12, 24; id. Arc"},{"id":"n49390.135","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum etiam."},{"id":"n49390.136","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Followed by si or cum, even if, even when: atque equidem filium Tum etiam si nolit, cogam, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 65: qui tum etiam cum ... circumfusi erant caligine, C"},{"id":"n49390.137","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Then also, then too, besides: tum etiam illud cogitatote, sic vivere Cornelium ut, etc., Cic. Balb. 28, 65; id. N. D. 1, 16, 43; so id. Leg. 1, 13, 35; id. Fin."},{"id":"n49390.138","label":"8","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum quoque."},{"id":"n49390.139","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Also then, then likewise, then as before, then as on another occasion mentioned before: ceu lapidem si Percutiat lapis aut ferrum; nam tum quoque lumen Exsilit,"},{"id":"n49390.140","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Even then, = etiam tum (rare): et tamen tum quoque se absentes triumphare credunt, Liv. 45, 38, 13; 39, 41, 3; 39, 47, 11; Ov. H. 17 (18), 190.—"},{"id":"n49390.141","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In orat. obliq. (v. I. A. 2.), even now: quod si Romani tum quoque aequa aspernarentur, Liv. 42, 62, 7. —"},{"id":"n49390.142","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= sic quoque, even under the circumstances, even as it was, etc. (v. sic, V. 3.): ut si effugium patuisset in publicum, impleturae urbem tumultu fuerint. Tum qu"},{"id":"n49390.143","label":"9","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum ipsum = eo ipso tempore, at the very time, just then, even then (only in Cic. in four passages; cf.: nunc ipsum): tota igitur ratio talium largitionum vitio"},{"id":"n49390.144","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum with co-ordinating particles."},{"id":"n49390.145","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum autem."},{"id":"n49390.146","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= praeterea, and then, besides (v. I. C. 1.): turpilucricupidum te vocant cives tui; tum autem sunt alii qui te volturium vocant, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 64: oves sc"},{"id":"n49390.147","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= tum ... tum: visne igitur inter hos populos inambulantes, tum autem residentes quaeramus eisdem de rebus? Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15.—"},{"id":"n49390.148","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= eo tempore, with autem as connective: tum illic autem Lemnius ... uxorem duxit, etc., Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 25: tum autem ex omnibus montibus nives proluit, Caes"},{"id":"n49390.149","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"But in this instance: uxori emunda ancilla'st: tum autem pluscula Supellectile opus est, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 60; 5, 7, 25 sq.—"},{"id":"n49390.150","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"For tum etiam, v. B. 7. β.—"},{"id":"n49390.151","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum praeterea: nam tui similis est probe. Tum praeterea talem, nisi tu, nulla pareret filium, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 20; so id. Ad. 3, 2, 47; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 33; Ci"},{"id":"n49390.152","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum porro: tum porro venti magnam quoque tollere partem Umoris possunt, Lucr. 6, 623; 4, 829 (827).—"},{"id":"n49390.153","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Quid tum?"},{"id":"n49390.154","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In dialogue, what then? what next? what further? novi ego hos pugnos meos. Ca. Quid tum? Th. Quid tum? Rogitas? Hisce ego, si tu me inritaveris, placidum te hod"},{"id":"n49390.155","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In imitation of a dialogue: at mulctantur bonis exsules. Quid tum? Parumne multa de tolerandā paupertate dicuntur? Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 107; so id. Quint. 22, 72; "},{"id":"n49390.156","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As emphatic co-ordinative in quoting the different items of a document, law, etc.: quive in senatu sententiam dixit, dixerit. Quid tum? Qui eorum coiit, coierit"},{"id":"n49390.157","label":"E","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Tum temporis = eo tempore (post class. and rare; cf.: tunc temporis): posterā die civitas principem suum, ac tum temporis consulem in foro expectabat, Just. 31,"}],"citation_count":946,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-85a7c14f9b1cf68e.json","entry_file_sha256":"96cad1ed1e0c1bc3cb62de8f30bfb438ada6ddd88ab37dd3dc232a315584759a"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n37124","language":"lat","headword":"porta","lookup_forms":["porta"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n37124","source_key":"porta","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"b4bf8a04513b8aa7c778740fc5fd18e135a3b2aed240819a9f5a6a894b7adcae","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:porta"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-09"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n37124.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a city-gate, a gate."},{"id":"n37124.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit.: hic (miles) portas frangit, at ille (amans) fores, Ov. Am. 1, 9, 20: rectā portā invadam extemplo in oppidum antiquom et vetus, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60; id"},{"id":"n37124.2","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf., in gen., like our gate, of an avenue, entrance, passage, outlet, door of any kind (syn.: fores, janua, ostium). —Of the gates of a camp: ab decumanā po"},{"id":"n37124.3","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Trop."},{"id":"n37124.4","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Et quibus e portis occurri cuique deceret, by what way, by what means, Lucr. 6, 32.—"},{"id":"n37124.5","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As the symbol of strength: portae inferi, the powers of hell, Vulg. Matt. 16, 18."}],"citation_count":68,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-a9a22f42f7e13db5.json","entry_file_sha256":"378b66a94e6bfdb5a229c187031960eeef1ed7d196427e043d68432e6da6258b"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n14145","language":"lat","headword":"dis-cēdo","lookup_forms":["discedo"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n14145","source_key":"discedo","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"beb7a8dc6a58698c4f3684ae7efee5f4a4b4b3ec6dad214f7b9c31b31960d778","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:discedo1"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-09"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n14145.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"perf. sync. discesti, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 3), v. n."},{"id":"n14145.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"(With the notion of dis predominating.)"},{"id":"n14145.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To part asunder, divide, separate (rare but class.; cf.: linquo, relinquo, desero, desum, destituo, deficio)."},{"id":"n14145.3","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit.: cum terra discessisset magnis quibusdam imbribus, Cic. Off. 3, 9: caelum, opens, id. Div. 1, 43, 97; 1, 44, 99, i. e. clears off, Verg. A. 9, 20 (this las"},{"id":"n14145.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Trop.: divisio in tres partes, Quint. 12, 10, 58: haec in duo genera, id. 3, 6, 86.—"},{"id":"n14145.5","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To part from one's connection with one, i. e. to leave, forsake, desert (rare but class.).—With a or ab: uxor a Dolabella discessit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6: a"},{"id":"n14145.6","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"(With the notion of cedere predominating.) To depart from any place or person, to go away from, to leave (cf.: proficiscor, abeo; so most frequently in all peri"},{"id":"n14145.7","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit."},{"id":"n14145.8","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: constr. with ab, ex, or absol., rarely with de—With ab: cum discesti ab hero, atque abisti ad forum, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 3; so with abire, id. ib. 3, 3, 1"},{"id":"n14145.9","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Designating the term. ad quem, to go away to any place: in silvas, Caes. B. G. 5, 39, 2: ex fuga in civitates, id. ib. 7, 88 fin.: in castra, id. B. C. 1, 83, 3"},{"id":"n14145.10","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic."},{"id":"n14145.11","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In milit. lang., to march off, march away, decamp: discessit a Brundisio obsessionemque nostrorum omisit, Caes. B. C. 3, 24 fin.: ab Gergovia, id. B. G. 7, 43 f"},{"id":"n14145.12","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Also in milit. lang., to get away, come away, come off in any manner from the battle (victorious, conquered, wounded, etc.); and sometimes to be translated simp"},{"id":"n14145.13","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf. beyond the milit. sphere (freq. into the judicial sphere, on account of its analogy to the former): ut spoliis Sexti Roscii hoc judicio ornati auctique "},{"id":"n14145.14","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Trop."},{"id":"n14145.15","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen., to depart, deviate, swerve from; to leave, forsake, give up: nihil a statu naturae, nihil a dignitate sapientis, Cic. Off. 1, 20, 67: a fide justitiaqu"},{"id":"n14145.16","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic."},{"id":"n14145.17","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pregn., to pass away, to vanish, to cease (very rarely): modo audivi, quartanam a te discessisse, had left you, Cic. Att. 8, 6: ex animo memoria alicujus, id. R"},{"id":"n14145.18","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In alicujus sententiam, in polit. lang., to pass or go over to another's opinion, Sall. C. 55, 1; Liv. 3, 41; 28, 45; cf. the opp., in alia omnia, Cic. Fam. 10,"},{"id":"n14145.19","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ab aliquo, in Cicero's letters in the sense of to leave out of consideration, i. e. to except: cum a vobis meae salutis auctoribus discesserim, neminem esse, cu"}],"citation_count":145,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-06a742554dc70d72.json","entry_file_sha256":"cf519b98408354ab6b01ac0c3f4f8bf94336a2266e788142647bce8041e67dd2"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n16519","language":"lat","headword":"ex","lookup_forms":["ex"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n16519","source_key":"ex","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"ce3d95ea8c19567ebb0ede8d6441eca034ebbbfad4939dba2c4820d0c3c48644","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:ex"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-09"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n16519.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"e occurs 19 times, but ex 61 times, before consonants—but no rule can be given for the usage; cf., e. g., ex and e together: qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e "},{"id":"n16519.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In space."},{"id":"n16519.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Prop.: interea e portu nostra navis solvitur, Ubi portu exiimus, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 54: quam (sphaeram) M. Marcelli avus captis Syracusis ex urbe locuple"},{"id":"n16519.3","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In a downward direction, from, down from, from off: ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidisse, Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf. Liv. 35, 21: picis e caelo demissum flumen, L"},{"id":"n16519.4","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In an upward direction, from, above: collis paululum ex planitie editus, Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3: globum terrae eminentem e mari, Cic. Tusc. 1, 28; and trop.: consi"},{"id":"n16519.5","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf."},{"id":"n16519.6","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To indicate the country, and, in gen., the place from or out of which any person or thing comes, from: ex Aethiopia est usque haec, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 18: quod era"},{"id":"n16519.7","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To indicate the place from which any thing is done or takes place, from, down from: ibi tum derepente ex alto in altum despexit mare, Enn. ap. Non. 518, 6 (for "},{"id":"n16519.8","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In time."},{"id":"n16519.9","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"From a certain point of time, i. e. immediately after, directly after, after (in this sense more freq. than ab): Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam, Ci"},{"id":"n16519.10","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With names of office or calling, to denote one who has completed his term of office, or has relinquished his vocation. So in class. Lat. very dub.; for the pass"},{"id":"n16519.11","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"From and after a given time, from ... onward, from, since (cf. ab, II. A. 2.): bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 10: itaque ex eo tempore res e"},{"id":"n16519.12","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Less freq. in specifying a future date (after which something is to be done), from, after: Romae vereor ne ex Kal. Jan. magni tumultus sint, Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3:"},{"id":"n16519.13","label":"III","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In other relations, and in gen. where a going out or forth, a coming or springing out of any thing is conceivable."},{"id":"n16519.14","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With verbs of taking out, or, in gen., of taking, receiving, deriving (both physically and mentally; so of perceiving, comprehending, inquiring, learning, hopin"},{"id":"n16519.15","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In specifying a multitude from which something is taken, or of which it forms a part, out of, of: qui ex civitate in senatum, ex senatu in hoc consilium delecti"},{"id":"n16519.16","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Sometimes a circumlocution for the subject. gen., of (cf. de): has (turres) altitudo puppium ex barbaris navibus superabat, Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 4: album ex ovo c"},{"id":"n16519.17","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To indicate the material of which any thing is made or consists, of: fenestrae e viminibus factae, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 6; cf.: statua ex aere facta, Cic. Verr. 2,"},{"id":"n16519.18","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To denote technically the material, out of, i. e. with which any thing to eat or drink, etc., is mixed or prepared (esp. freq. of medical preparations): resinam"},{"id":"n16519.19","label":"E","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To indicate the cause or reason of any thing, from, through, by, by reason of, on account of: cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas, Cic. Rep. 2, 33: ex doct"},{"id":"n16519.20","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic., to indicate that from which any thing derives its name, from, after, on account of: cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit, Sall. J. 5, 4; cf."},{"id":"n16519.21","label":"F","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To indicate a transition, i. e. a change, alteration, from one state or condition to another, from, out of: si possum tranquillum facere ex irato mihi, Plaut. C"},{"id":"n16519.22","label":"G","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ex (e) re, ex usu or ex injuria, to or for the advantage or injury of any one: ex tua re non est, ut ego emoriar, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 102; 104; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, "},{"id":"n16519.23","label":"H","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To designate the measure or rule, according to, after, in conformity with which any thing is done: (majores) primum jurare EX SVI ANIMI SENTENTIA quemque voluer"},{"id":"n16519.24","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To form adverbial expressions, such as: ex aequo, ex commodo, ex contrario, ex composito, ex confesso, ex destinato, ex diverso, ex facili, etc., ex affluenti, "},{"id":"n16519.25","label":"IV","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In composition, ex (cf. dis) before vowels and h, and before c, p, q, t (exagito, exeo, exigo, exoro, exuro, exhaurio; excedo, expello, exquiro, extraho); ef (s"},{"id":"n16519.26","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Signification."},{"id":"n16519.27","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Primarily and most freq. of place, out or forth: exeo, elabor, educo, evado, etc.; and in an upward direction: emineo, effervesco, effero, erigo, exsurgo, exsul"},{"id":"n16519.28","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Throughout, to the end: effervesco, effero, elugeo; so in the neuter verbs which in composition (esp. since the Aug. per.) become active: egredior, enavigo, eno"}],"citation_count":333,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-1739e27d57fd9bf8.json","entry_file_sha256":"25b8880b8b7b8a70e06819a68209865b1f11fca7ddf4c7723ed70aa8ebfd1354"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n49615","language":"lat","headword":"ŭbī^","lookup_forms":["ubi"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n49615","source_key":"ubi","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"57b2b74a615807e25ad6ff534d0d4227f0a7b1175ec7785be0c1946589d353bd","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:vbi1vbi2vbi3"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-10"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n49615.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit."},{"id":"n49615.1","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"A relative local particle, denoting rest in a place, in which place, in what place, where."},{"id":"n49615.2","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With corresp. ibi: in eam partem ituros atque ibi futuros Helvetios, ubi eos Caesar constituisset, Caes. B. G. 1, 13: velim, ibi malis esse, ubi aliquo numero s"},{"id":"n49615.3","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to other expressions of place: omnes, qui tum eos agros, ubi hodie est haec urbs, incolebant, Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4: non modo ut Spartae, rapere ubi pueri"},{"id":"n49615.4","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With the interrogative particle nam suffixed: in quā non video, ubinam mens constans possit insistere, Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 24.—"},{"id":"n49615.5","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With terrarum, loci (v. terra and locus): non edepol nunc, ubi terrarum sim, scio, si quis roget, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 180: quid ageres, ubi terrarum esses, Cic. At"},{"id":"n49615.6","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Repeated ubi ubi, also written as one word ubiubi, wherever, wheresoever = ubicumque (very rare): ubi ubi est, fac, quamprimum haec audiat, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 12: "},{"id":"n49615.7","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In a direct interrogation, where? So. Ubi patera nunc est? Me. In cistulā, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 264: ubi ego perii? ubi immutatus sum? ubi ego formam perdidi?"},{"id":"n49615.8","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp., with gentium: ubi illum quaeram gentium? Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 13; and with the interrog. particle nam suffixed: ubinam est is homo gentium? id. Merc. 2, 3, 97"},{"id":"n49615.9","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf."},{"id":"n49615.10","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Most freq. of time, when, whenever, as soon as, as: ubi summus imperator non adest ad exercitum, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6: ubi ego Sosia nolim esse, tu esto sane Sosi"},{"id":"n49615.11","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With correl. adv. of time (mostly anteand post-class.; not in Cic. or Caæs.)."},{"id":"n49615.12","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With tum: otium ubi erit, tum, etc., Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 13: ubi convivae abierint, tum venias, id. Stich. 4, 2, 14; id. Pers. 4, 7, 18; Quadrig. ap. Gell. 2, 2, "},{"id":"n49615.13","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With tunc: ubi vis acrior imminet hostium, tunc, etc., Veg. Mil. 1, 24: tunc est consummata infelicitas. ubi, etc., Sen. Ep. 39, 6; 89, 15; 89, 19.—Esp., with t"},{"id":"n49615.14","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In colloq. lang., referring to things or persons, instead of the relative pronoun, in which, by which, with which, wherewith, etc.; or of persons, with whom, by"}],"citation_count":68,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-60e81871cf0c8818.json","entry_file_sha256":"d89f0fc57773fd1506f77f2e745e20e97063ab0dd52df7e73cc89e16fd089496"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n21512","language":"lat","headword":"illi","lookup_forms":["illi"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n21512","source_key":"illi","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"e3491e61a43baa14a87bed112dc1e13e40e65b8bcde0853e34932c41df7f1af0","core_entry_ids":[],"tutorial_ids":["pc-10"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n21512.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"init."}],"citation_count":0,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-8ea61eb6a1bd2bdd.json","entry_file_sha256":"3cf33010e74d00f46b76d32c20c99e5814ebb0e7d7634fdc42bdf5578c04df84"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n40112","language":"lat","headword":"quid","lookup_forms":["quid"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n40112","source_key":"quid","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"a5387eeb3495cbf4e3748182f8916f66b17073602da52baa52cc01e733a959db","core_entry_ids":[],"tutorial_ids":["pc-11"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[],"citation_count":0,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-293120d96798456a.json","entry_file_sha256":"cddaadcc942633b624464be38e095bdc9b070e14210bda2aea760e7cc65dcad5"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n17516","language":"lat","headword":"făcĭo","lookup_forms":["facio"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n17516","source_key":"facio","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"6db26af5419de4e188a2720bb681eb9d212b83099deab88a03f80b65bf35b595","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:facio"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-11"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n17516.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"pass.: fīo, factus, fĭĕri (imper. usually fac, but the arch form face is freq., esp. in Plaut. and Ter., as Plaut. As. prol. 4; 1, 1, 77; id. Aul. 2, 1, 30; id."},{"id":"n17516.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Act."},{"id":"n17516.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen."},{"id":"n17516.3","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With acc.: ut faber, cum quid aedificaturus est, non ipse facit materiam, sed ea utitur, quae sit parata, etc. ... Quod si non est a deo materia facta, ne terra"},{"id":"n17516.4","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With ut, ne, quin, or the simple subj.: faciam, ut ejus diei locique meique semper meminerit, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 20: facere ut remigret domum, id. Pers. 4, 6, 3"},{"id":"n17516.5","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With inf. = efficere, curare, to cause (rare): nulla res magis talis oratores videri facit, Cic. Brut. 38, 142; Pall. 6, 12: aspectus arborum macrescere facit v"},{"id":"n17516.6","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Absol.: ego plus, quam feci, facere non possum, Cic. Fam. 11, 14, 3: faciam, ut potero, Laeli, id. de Sen. 3, 7; cf. id. Rep. 1, 24: noli putare, pigritia me fa"},{"id":"n17516.7","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic."},{"id":"n17516.8","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With a double object, to make a thing into something, to render it something: senatum bene firmum firmiorem vestra auctoritate fecistis, Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 18: te"},{"id":"n17516.9","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to value, esteem, regard a person or thing in any manner (like the Engl. make, in the phrase to make much of).—Esp. with gen. pretii: in quo perspicere posses, "},{"id":"n17516.10","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With gen., to make a thing the property of a person, subject it to him: omnia, quae mulieris fuerunt, viri fiunt, Cic. Top. 4, 23.—Esp.: facere aliquid dicionis"},{"id":"n17516.11","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To represent a thing in any manner, to feign, assert, say.—Constr. with acc. and adj. or part., or with acc. and inf."},{"id":"n17516.12","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Acc. and part.: in eo libro, ubi se exeuntem e senatu et cum Pansa colloquentem facit, id. Brut. 60, 218: Xenophon facit ... Socratem disputantem, id. N. D. 1, "},{"id":"n17516.13","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Acc. and inf.: qui nuper fecit servo currenti in via decesse populum, Ter. Heaut. prol. 31: fecerat et fetam procubuisse lupam, Verg. A. 8, 630; cf. Ov. M. 6, 1"},{"id":"n17516.14","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In double construction: Polyphemum Homerus cum ariete colloquentem facit ejusque laudare fortunas, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39 fin.—"},{"id":"n17516.15","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To make believe, to pretend: facio me alias res agere, Cic. Fam. 15, 18: cum verbis se locupletem faceret, id. Fl. 20: me unum ex iis feci, qui, etc., id. Planc"},{"id":"n17516.16","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Hypothetically in the imper. fac, suppose, assume: fac, quaeso, qui ego sum, esse te, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 1; cf.: fac potuisse, id. Phil. 2, 3, 5: fac animos non r"},{"id":"n17516.17","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In mercant. lang., to practise, exercise, follow any trade or profession: cum mercaturas facerent, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72: naviculariam, id. ib. 2, 5, 18, § "},{"id":"n17516.18","label":"8","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In relig. lang., like the Gr. ῥέζειν, to perform or celebrate a religious rite; to offer sacrifice, make an offering, to sacrifice: res illum divinas apud eos d"},{"id":"n17516.19","label":"9","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gram., to make, form in inflecting: cur aper apri et pater patris faciat? Quint. 1, 6, 13; so id. 14; 15; 27; cf.: sic genitivus Achilli et Ulixi fecit, id. "},{"id":"n17516.20","label":"10","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In late Lat., (se) facere aliquo, to betake one's self to any place: intra limen sese facit, App. 5, p. 159, 25; without se: homo meus coepit ad stelas facere, "},{"id":"n17516.21","label":"11","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Peculiar phrases."},{"id":"n17516.22","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Quid faciam (facias, fiet, etc.), with abl., dat., or (rare) with de, what is to be done with a person or thing? quid hoc homine facias? Cic. Sest. 13, 29; Cic."},{"id":"n17516.23","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Fit, factum est aliquo or aliqua re, it happens to, becomes of a person or thing: volo Erogitare, meo minore quid sit factum filio, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 32: nec q"},{"id":"n17516.24","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp., si quid factum sit aliquo, if any thing should happen to one (i. q. si quid acciderit humanitus), euphemistically for if one should die: si quid eo factum"},{"id":"n17516.25","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ut fit, as it usually happens, as is commonly the case: praesertim cum, ut fit, fortuito saepe aliquid concluse apteque dicerent, Cic. Or. 53, 177: queri, ut fi"},{"id":"n17516.26","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Fiat, an expression of assent, so be it! very good! fiat, geratur mos tibi, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 146; id. As. 1, 1, 27; id. Am. 2, 2, 138; id. Most. 4, 3, 44 al.—"},{"id":"n17516.27","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Dictum ac factum, no sooner said than done, without delay, at once; v. dictum under dico, A. d.—"},{"id":"n17516.28","label":"12","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In certain phrases the ellipsis of facere is common, e. g. finem facere: Quae cum dixisset, Cotta finem, Cic. N. D. 3, 40, 94; id. Fin. 4, 1 init.—With nihil al"},{"id":"n17516.29","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Neutr."},{"id":"n17516.30","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With adverbs, to do, deal, or act in any manner: recta et vera loquere, sed neque vere neque recte adhuc Fecisti umquam, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7; v. recte under re"},{"id":"n17516.31","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Facere cum or ab aliquo, to take part with one, to side with one; and opp. contra (or adversus) aliquem, to take part against one: si respondisset, idem sentire"},{"id":"n17516.32","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In late Lat. facere cum aliqua = vivere cum aliqua, to live in matrimony, to be married, Inscr. Orell. 4646. —"},{"id":"n17516.33","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ad aliquid, alicui, or absol., to be good or of use for any thing; to be useful, of service: chamaeleon facit ad difficultatem urinae, Plin. 22, 18, 21, § 46; S"},{"id":"n17516.34","label":"E","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Like the Gr. ποιεῖν or δρᾶν, and the Engl. to do, instead of another verb (also for esse and pati): factum cupio (sc. id esse), Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 24: factum vo"},{"id":"n17516.35","label":"F","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Facere omitted, especially in short sentences expressing a judgment upon conduct, etc.: at stulte, qui non modo non censuerit, etc., Cic. Off. 3, 27, 101.—Hence"},{"id":"n17516.36","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"factus, a, um, P. a."},{"id":"n17516.37","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As adjective ante-class. and very rare: factius nihilo facit, sc. id, i. e. nihilo magis effectum reddit, is no nearer bringing it about, Plaut. Trin. 2, 3, 6; "},{"id":"n17516.38","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In the neutr. as subst.: factum, i (gen. plur. factūm, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 Trag. 81), that which is done, a deed, act, exploit, achievement (syn.: res "},{"id":"n17516.39","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: depingere, Ter. Phorm. 1, 5, 38: facere factum, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 5; id. Mil. 3, 1, 139: dicta et facta, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 19; id. Heaut. 4, 5, 12: opus"},{"id":"n17516.40","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic., bonum factum, like the Gr. ἀγαθὴ τύχη, a good deed, i. e. well done, fortunate (ante-class. and post-Aug.): bonum factum'st, edicta ut servetis mea,"},{"id":"n17516.41","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"facteon, a word jestingly formed by Cicero, after the analogy of the Greek, for faciendum: quare, ut opinor, φιλοσοφητέον, id quod tu facis, et istos consulatus"}],"citation_count":586,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-0b5f1b8eaab587d5.json","entry_file_sha256":"3de9bf946287a6dcf139a321e1816bef5e31c7c4088913feb2e8ee5bbc8c9377"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n41838","language":"lat","headword":"rŏgo","lookup_forms":["rogo"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n41838","source_key":"rogo","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"4bccb7e23c78c2a31e278909b933606f85857283ccf7a8f56ffbad5d0033b151","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:rogo"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-11"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n41838.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"inf. paragog. rogarier, Cic. Caecin. 33, 95: rogassint, for rogaverint, id. Leg. 3, 3, 9), v. a. etym. dub.; perh. for progo; kindr. with Sanscr. prac, to ask, "},{"id":"n41838.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit."},{"id":"n41838.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen. (so generally throughout ante-class. Lat.; less. freq. in Cic.; syn.: percontor, sciscitor, quaero), constr. aliquem aliquid, or simply aliquem, aliquid"},{"id":"n41838.3","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Aliquem or aliquid: quos rogo, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 6: quem ego igitur rogem? Ter. And. 4, 4, 10: ecquem hominem tu novisti? te rogo, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 15; men' or"},{"id":"n41838.4","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With de: jam de istoc rogare omitte, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 90; so, de istac virgine, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 53: de te ipso, Cic. Vatin. 4, 10.—"},{"id":"n41838.5","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With interrog.-clause: rogant me servi, quo eam? Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 83: roga ipsum, quemadmodum ego eum Arimini acceperim, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 383, 8: quodsi m"},{"id":"n41838.6","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic. (class. in all per.)."},{"id":"n41838.7","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Publicists' t. t."},{"id":"n41838.8","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Rogare aliquem (sententiam), to ask one for his opinion or vote: Racilius Marcellinum primum rogavit. Is sententiam dixit, ut, etc.... Postea Racilius de privat"},{"id":"n41838.9","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Rogare populum or legem, or absol., prop., to ask the people about a law; hence, in gen., to bring the plan of a law before the people for their approval; to pr"},{"id":"n41838.10","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Rogare populum magistratum, and simply magistratum, to propose a magistrate to the people for their choice, to offer him for election: factum senatus consultum,"},{"id":"n41838.11","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Milit. t. t.: rogare milites sacramento, qs. to ask the soldiers if they will take and keep an oath, i. e. to bind them by an oath, administer an oath to them, "},{"id":"n41838.12","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Jurid. t. t., to ask a person if he will promise something in making an agreement; to propose a stipulation: quod fere novissimā parte pactorum ita solet inseri"},{"id":"n41838.13","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf., to ask, beg, request, solicit one for a thing (so predominantly in the class. per.; syn.: posco, oro, obsecro, ambio, capto); constr. aliquem (rarely a"},{"id":"n41838.14","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With acc.: quā confidentiā rogare argentum me tantum audes, Impudens? Quin si egomet totus veneam, vix recipi potis est, Quod tu me rogas, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 40"},{"id":"n41838.15","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With ut or ne (so most freq.): scitin' quid ego vos rogo? mihi ut praeconium detis, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 92; id. Stich. 1, 3, 93: id ut facias, vehementer te rogo,"},{"id":"n41838.16","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Absol.: neque enim ego sic rogabam, ut petere viderer, quia familiaris esset meus (Plancus), etc., did not solicit in such a way as to, etc., Cic. Planc. 10, 25"},{"id":"n41838.17","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp., to invite, ask a visit from any one: Tertia aderit, modo ne Publius rogatus sit, Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 1 fin.: Pomponiam Terentia rogat, id. Att. 2, 3, 3 fin."},{"id":"n41838.18","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Prov.: malo emere quam rogare, of a thing that does not cost much, I had rather buy than borrow it, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12; cf. supra, α and β. —"},{"id":"n41838.19","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen., to seek, bring, take: aquam hinc de proximo rogabo, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 75: hujus (purpurae) exemplum aliunde rogabo, tibi quod ostendam (cf.: exemplum q"}],"citation_count":155,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-3cea359126e72634.json","entry_file_sha256":"4efd6d56cb891c9d389292e878d83dfa1e6eb37a6ad200fceff15a4b2d0dafaa"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n44096","language":"lat","headword":"sī","lookup_forms":["si"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n44096","source_key":"si","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"4b88eb9301c20a20dca7e991f3832c8bb655a51e9976007fab9b3ab863682f27","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:si2"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-12"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n44096.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"conj. [from a pronominal stem = Gr. ἑ; Sanscr. sva-, self; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 778; Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. 396], a conditional particle, if."},{"id":"n44096.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Prop."},{"id":"n44096.2","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With indic.; so in gen., in conditions which are assumed to be true, with the verb in pres. or perf.; less freq. in imperf or pluperf.; and in conditions which "},{"id":"n44096.3","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pres.: SI IN IVS VOCAT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25, and ap. Porphyr. Hor. S. 1, 9, 65: SI MORBVS AEVITASVE VITIVM ESCIT ... SI NOLET, etc., id. ap. Ge"},{"id":"n44096.4","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Imperf.: ea si erant, magnas habebas omnibus, dis gratias, Plaut. As. 1, 2, 17; Cic. Rep. 1, 27, 43: si quis antea mirabatur, quid esset, quod, etc., id. Sest. "},{"id":"n44096.5","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Perf.: SI MEMBRVM RVPIT NI CVM EO PACIT TALIO ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. talio, p. 363 Müll.: si animum contulisti in istam rationem, etc., Cic. Rep"},{"id":"n44096.6","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pluperf.: si improbum Cresphontem existimaveras, etc., Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38: nec mirum, eos si orationes turbaverant, Liv. 32, 20, 2 (Trag. v. 156 Vahl"},{"id":"n44096.7","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With subj.; so in gen. of conditions assumed in statement, but implied not to be actual; the verb in pres. (rarely perf.) implies that the condition is still po"},{"id":"n44096.8","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pres.: si habeat aurum, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 12: abire hinc nullo pacto possim, si velim, id. ib. 2, 2, 2; so, si velim, Cic. Rep. 3, 10, 17: cum ipsi auxilium f"},{"id":"n44096.9","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Imperf.: qui si unus omnia consequi posset, nihil opus esset pluribus, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 52: quae descriptio si esset ignota vobis, explicaretur a me, id. "},{"id":"n44096.10","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Perf.: SI INIVRIAM FAXIT ALTERI, VIGINTI QVINQVE AERIS POENAE SVNTO, Fragm. XII. Tabularum ap. Gell. 20, 1, 12: si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. "},{"id":"n44096.11","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pluperf.: si aliter accidisset, Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7: tum magis id diceres, si nuper in hortis Scipionis affuisses, id. Lael. 7, 25: mansisset eadem voluntas in eo"},{"id":"n44096.12","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ellipt."},{"id":"n44096.13","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pron. indef: istae artes, si modo aliquid, valent, ut acuant ingenia, Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30: aut nemo, aut, si quisquam, ille sapiens fuit, id. Lael. 2, 9; i"},{"id":"n44096.14","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In a negation, usu. si minus, si contra (= sin minus, sin aliter): plures haec tulit una civitas, si minus sapientes, at certe summā laude dignos, Cic. Rep. 3, "},{"id":"n44096.15","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With forte: intelleges esse nihil a me nisi orationis acerbitatem et, si forte, raro litterarum missarum indiligentiam reprehensam, perhaps, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2"},{"id":"n44096.16","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With quod, and if, but if, if however, if: quod si in philosophiā tantum interest ... quid tandem in causis existimandum est? Cic. Or. 16, 51: quod si fuit in r"},{"id":"n44096.17","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic."},{"id":"n44096.18","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In subject or object-clauses, si with subj. sometimes takes the place of an inf.: apud Graecos opprobrio fuit adulescentibus, si amatores non haberent, Cic. Rep"},{"id":"n44096.19","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In subst. clauses, to denote a doubtful assumption or future event (cf. quod): dixerunt, in eo verti puellae salutem, si postero die vindex injuriae ad tempus p"},{"id":"n44096.20","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Si with a relative takes the place of a relative clause, to express a class the existence or extent of which is doubtful: mortem proposuit, non eis solum qui il"},{"id":"n44096.21","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In syllogistic reasonings: si oportet velle sapere, dare operam philosophiae convenit. Oportet autem velle sapere, etc., Cic. Inv. 1, 36, 65: si enim est verum,"},{"id":"n44096.22","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= etiamsi, with foll. tamen, even if, although, albeit (class.): quae si exsequi nequirem, tamen, etc., Cic. Sen. 11, 38; cf.: quae si causa non esset, tamen, e"},{"id":"n44096.23","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf., in dependent clauses expressing an interrogation or doubt, it is nearly = num, but forms a looser connection, if, whether, if perchance (class., but ve"},{"id":"n44096.24","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With ellipsis of a verb or clause on which the condition depends (cf. I. c. supra): ei rei suam operam dat, si possiet illam invenire (to see) whether he can, P"},{"id":"n44096.25","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Si ... si, for sive ... sive, whether ... or: si deus si dea es, Cato, R. R. 139; cf.: hostiam si deo, si deae immolabant, Gell. 2, 28, 3."}],"citation_count":226,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-a0c3e6e59162e2b8.json","entry_file_sha256":"ea6aecd36d239854ce80d16ce1b8a1dbaa71a8ace7e990359edbe044a4ebdf19"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n27858","language":"lat","headword":"mănĕo","lookup_forms":["maneo"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n27858","source_key":"maneo","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"d5441f2d6a8b722489a4586320fea324dfcfbd4752e2c2c8e9b9ac4432520a6e","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:maneo"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-12"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n27858.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"perf. mansti for mansisti, Lucil. ap. Gell. 18, 8), 2, v. n. and a. [root man, to think; whence the notion of hesitating leads to that of waiting; cf. Gr. μένω,"},{"id":"n27858.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Neutr., to stay, remain anywhere (class.)."},{"id":"n27858.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: ut ut erat, mansum tamen oportuit, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 26: facilem esse rem, seu maneant, seu proficiscantur, Caes. B. G. 5, 30: domi, id. ib. 4, 1: in l"},{"id":"n27858.3","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic."},{"id":"n27858.4","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To stay, tarry, stop, continue, abide, pass the night ( = pernoctare): apud aliquem, Cic. Att. 4, 18, 3: eo die mansit Venafri, id. ib. 7, 13, 7: in tabernaculo"},{"id":"n27858.5","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pregn., to remain, last, endure, continue in any place or manner: si in eo manerent, quod convenisset, would adhere to, abide by that, Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 5: in "},{"id":"n27858.6","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Act., to wait for, await, expect a person or thing (not in Cic. or Cæs.; syn.: opperior, praestolor, expecto)."},{"id":"n27858.7","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: nunc te, nox, quae me mansisti, mitto ut concedas die, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 48: sese, id. Aul. 4, 6, 14: non manebat aetas virginis meam neclegentiam, Ter."},{"id":"n27858.8","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic., to await one (as his fate, portion, etc.), to be about to befall one: mors sua quemque manet, Prop. 2, 21, 58 (3, 26, 12): quis me manet exitus? Ov."}],"citation_count":70,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-89866929f421bba6.json","entry_file_sha256":"c48b7b28a99498dd3be938e4775498da67e40f9bf4a3ac7fdacdb5c41074ca85"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n40262","language":"lat","headword":"quod","lookup_forms":["quod"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n40262","source_key":"quod1","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"e376744afa934b5ac60172cf8490bbb2282767d1345abf127a51bcb8d7bd35b9","core_entry_ids":[],"tutorial_ids":["pc-13"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n40262.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"conj. [acc. resp., from qui]."},{"id":"n40262.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"That, in that, because (cf.: quia, quoniam): cum tibi agam gratias quod me vivere coëgisti, Cic. Att. 3, 3, 1: mirari, Cato se aiebat, quod non rideret haruspex"},{"id":"n40262.2","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Wherefore, why, that: in viam quod te des hoc tempore, nihil est, it is not necessary that, Cic. Fam. 14, 12: magis est quod gratuler tibi quam, etc., id. Att. "},{"id":"n40262.3","label":"III","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"If so be that, as respects that, in case that: quod quispiam ignem quaerat, Plaut. Aul. 1, 3, 13 Ussing ad loc.; id. Mil. 2, 2, 7 Brix ad loc.; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, "},{"id":"n40262.4","label":"IV","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Though, although, albeit, even if: si te in plateā offendero hāc post umquam, quod dicas mihi, Alium quaerebam, iter hac habui, periisti, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 33; Pr"},{"id":"n40262.5","label":"V","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In respect to time, since that, since (only post-Aug.; in Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 146, and Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 2; recent edd. read quom): tertius dies est, quod audivi, "},{"id":"n40262.6","label":"VI","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After facere and facile est, = ut, that: facile est, quod habeant conservam in villā, Varr, R. R. 2, 10, 6: utinam dii immortales fecissent, quod ea lex etiam p"},{"id":"n40262.7","label":"VII","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With other particles, as si, nisi, utinam, ubi, etc., always with reference to something which precedes (very freq.), but, though, now: quod si quis illorum leg"},{"id":"n40262.8","label":"VIII","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With verbs of perceiving and declaring, instead of an object-clause: scio jam, filius quod amet meus istanc meretricem, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 37; Cato ap. Plin. 29, "}],"citation_count":58,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-5b6b65d207fe5558.json","entry_file_sha256":"93f529f861292995045dafea1fab48a860a8f7e6c3cd05357af6e8727adcc13a"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n40263","language":"lat","headword":"quod","lookup_forms":["quod"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n40263","source_key":"quod2","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"39008828e862d49dba48fbd996343e225279812003d27ae1ee43ed1606725d30","core_entry_ids":[],"tutorial_ids":["pc-13"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[],"citation_count":0,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-a5c60fb8c161c722.json","entry_file_sha256":"01bbd63a3050ac0f851586bd66bd3451a1ec30fa8c6b371afbc0da8c8970eb2a"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n1010","language":"lat","headword":"ad-sum","lookup_forms":["adsum"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n1010","source_key":"adsum","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"207e9f950a5e1e4c70e19c6f7891a1b86f98e574e16e92718c51251bde5146b8","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:assvm1"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-13"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n1010.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"assum in Novius by conj. from suum of the MSS., Com. Trag. p. 262; in Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 67, adsum must be pronounced assum, as the pun on the word requires, Ro"},{"id":"n1010.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit."},{"id":"n1010.2","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Absol.: visus Homerus adesse poëta, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51 (Ann. v. 6 Vahl.), imitated by Verg. A. 2, 271, and Ov. M. 7, 635; v. below: Hegio adsum; si qui"},{"id":"n1010.3","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With adv. or adj.: etsi abest, hic adesse erum Arbitror, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 11: Philolaches jam hic aderit, id. Most. 5, 1, 29; and id. Ps. 1, 2, 48: quod adest p"},{"id":"n1010.4","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With prepp.: ad exercitum, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6: in tabernaculo, id. ib. 1, 1, 269: adsum apud te, id. Poen. 1, 2, 67: mulier ad eam rem divinam ne adsit, Cato, R"},{"id":"n1010.5","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With dat.: adsum praesens praesenti tibi, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27: DVM. NE. MINVS. SENATORIBVS. C. ADESENT. S. C. de Bacch. (see Append. to this dictionary): portis"},{"id":"n1010.6","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Trop."},{"id":"n1010.7","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of time, to be present, be at hand: dum tempestates adsunt, Lucr. 1, 178: Vesper adest, Cat. 62, 1: jamque dies aderit, Ov. M. 3, 519; 9, 285; 12, 150: aderat j"},{"id":"n1010.8","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of other abstr. things, to be present, to be at hand (incorrectly made syn. with the simple esse)."},{"id":"n1010.9","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Absol.: nunc adest occasio benefacta cumulare, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 63: ad narrandum argumentum adest benignitas, id. Men. prol. 16: omnia adsunt bona, quem penes"},{"id":"n1010.10","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With dat.: hominum quīs pudor paulum adest, Ter. And. 4, 1, 6: vigilantibus hinc aderant solacia somni, Lucr. 5, 1405: vis ad resistendum nulli aderat, Vell. 2,"},{"id":"n1010.11","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Animo or animis, to be present in mind, with attention, interest, sympathy; also, with courage (cf. animus); to give attention to something, to give heed, obser"},{"id":"n1010.12","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Poet., to be present with one, to be associated with, to attend: Tu ducibus Latiis aderis, cum laeta Triumphum Vox canet, Ov. M. 1, 560; of the cypress: aderis "},{"id":"n1010.13","label":"E","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To be present with one's aid or support; to stand by, to assist, aid, help, protect, defend, sustain (esp. freq. of advocati; cf. absum): ibo ad forum atque ali"},{"id":"n1010.14","label":"F","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Involving the idea of motion, to come, to appear (most freq. in post-Aug. prose): adsum atque advenio Acherunte, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; jam ego hic ader"},{"id":"n1010.15","label":"G","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As judicial t. t., to appear before a tribunal: C. Verrem altera actione responsurum non esse, neque ad judicium adfuturum ... quod iste certe statuerat non ade"},{"id":"n1010.16","label":"H","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of the senate, to attend, to convene: edixit ut adesset senatus frequens a. d. viii. Kal. Decembris, Cic. Phil. 3, 19: ne sine causa videretur edixisse, ut sena"}],"citation_count":120,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-6d68099f53ffdee3.json","entry_file_sha256":"8a02ef1a1e8e5261378195a0dec591c91331ce2d36e00f4faaa0bb5cf6125623"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n7012","language":"lat","headword":"castrum","lookup_forms":["castrum"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n7012","source_key":"castrum","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"b83d73993795cf36c271f5ee45cf4ec89749b305224e3872f4d676c4e29c7ab9","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:castra2"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n7012.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In sing., any fortified place; a castle, fort, fortress (more rare than castellum): ei Grunium dederat in Phrygiā castrum, etc., Nep. Alcib. 9, 3; Liv. 32. 29, "},{"id":"n7012.1","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp., nom. propr."},{"id":"n7012.2","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Castrum Altum or Album, in Hispania Tarraconensis, Liv. 24, 41, 3.—"},{"id":"n7012.3","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Castrum Inui, or simply Castrum, an ancient city of the Rutuli, near Ardea, Verg. A. 6, 775; called Castrum, Ov. M. 15, 727; Sil. 8, 359. —"},{"id":"n7012.4","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Castrum Novum, a city on the seacoast of Etruria, Liv. 36, 3, 6; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51.—"},{"id":"n7012.5","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Another Castrum Novum, on the sea-coast of Picenum, now Giulia Nova, Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110; also called absol. Castrum, Vell. 1, 14, 8.—"},{"id":"n7012.6","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Castrum Truentinum, a maritime city of Picenum, on the river Truentus, Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 1; also called Truentum, Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110.—"},{"id":"n7012.7","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Castrum Vergium, a fortress of the Bergistani in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Berga, Liv. 34, 21, 1.—Far more freq.,"},{"id":"n7012.8","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In plur.: castra, ōrum, n. (castra, ae, f.: castra haec vestra est, Att. ap. Non. p. 200, 30; Trag. Rel. p. 238 Rib.)."},{"id":"n7012.9","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit., several soldiers' tents situated together; hence, a military camp, an encampment; among the Romans a square (quadrata); later, after the manner of the Gre"},{"id":"n7012.10","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Phrases."},{"id":"n7012.11","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With adj.: stativa, occupied for a long time, permanent, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29; Caes. B. C. 3, 30; 3, 37; Sall. J. 44, 4; Tac. A. 3, 21: aestiva, summer cam"},{"id":"n7012.12","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With verb: locum castris antecapere, Sall. J. 50, 1; cf.: capere locum castris, Liv. 4, 27, 3; 9, 17, 15; and montes castris capere, Tac. A. 12, 55: castra meta"},{"id":"n7012.13","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Castra Praetoriana, Praetoria, Urbana or simply Castra, the barracks of the Prœtorians in the suburbs of Rome, Suet. Tib. 37; id. Claud. 21; Tac. A. 4, 2; Suet."},{"id":"n7012.14","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Castrorum filius, a surname of Caligula, who was brought up in the camp, Suet. Calig. 22; Aur. Vict. Caes. 3.—So, Castrorum mater, an appellation of Faustina, t"},{"id":"n7012.15","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp. as nom. propr., like castrum."},{"id":"n7012.16","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Castra Corneliana or Cornelia, on the north coast of Africa, near Utica, so called because the elder Scipio Africanus first pitched his camp there, after his la"},{"id":"n7012.17","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Castra Caecilia, in Lusitania, Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 117.—"},{"id":"n7012.18","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Castra Hannibalis, a seaport town in Bruttium, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95.—"},{"id":"n7012.19","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Castra Pyrrhi, a place in Grecian Illyria, Liv. 32, 13, 2.—"},{"id":"n7012.20","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Castra Vetera or Vetera, a place on the Lower Rhine, now Xanthen, Tac. H. 4, 18; 4, 21; 4, 35; id. A. 1, 45.—"},{"id":"n7012.21","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Castra Alexandri, a district in Egypt, Curt. 4, 7, 2; Oros. 1, 2.—"},{"id":"n7012.22","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Meton."},{"id":"n7012.23","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Since, in military expeditions, a camp was pitched each evening, in the histt. (esp. Livy) for a day's march: secundis castris ( = bidui itinere) pervenit ad Di"},{"id":"n7012.24","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Military service (hence, often opp. forum and toga), Nep. Epam. 5, 4; Vell. 2, 125, 4; Tib. 4, 1, 39: qui magnum in castris usum habebant, Caes. B. G. 1, 39.—"},{"id":"n7012.25","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of beehives: cerea, Verg. A. 12, 589: in apium castris, Pall. 1, 37, 4.—"},{"id":"n7012.26","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of a sheepfold, Col. 6, 23, 3.—"},{"id":"n7012.27","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of political parties, regarded as arrayed in hostility: si ad interdicti sententiam confugis... in meis castris praesidiisque versaris, Cic. Caecin. 29, 83.—"},{"id":"n7012.28","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of philosophical sects: Epicuri castra, Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1: O castra praeclara (Epicuri)! id. ib. 7, 12, 1; Hor. C. 3, 16, 23; Sen. Ep. 2, 4."}],"citation_count":115,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-655e122bf7136285.json","entry_file_sha256":"c2e96c73586b64dbfedece3380a9d9c393a95bd37ef0a76ec3f3f27e30381ac9"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n18623","language":"lat","headword":"fors","lookup_forms":["fors"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n18623","source_key":"fors","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"132a1b3c2e77a1d788f83d809057fd8f113c8d49d0f76589d04944f87c6a82da","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:fors1"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n18623.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"chance, hap, luck, hazard."},{"id":"n18623.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Subst."},{"id":"n18623.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As an appellative noun (used only in the nom. and abl.; syn.: fortuna, casus, sors): quo saxum impulerit fors, eo cadere Fortunam autumant, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. "},{"id":"n18623.3","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Personified, Fors, the goddess of chance: dea Fors, Ov. F. 6, 775; also in the connection Fors Fortuna, whose temple was situated on the Tiber, outside of the c"},{"id":"n18623.4","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Adverb., in the nom. and abl."},{"id":"n18623.5","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"fors, ellipt., for fors sit, it might happen, i. e. perchance, perhaps, peradventure (only poet. and in post-class. prose): similiter fors, cum sit nominativus,"},{"id":"n18623.6","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"forte, by chance, by accident, casually, accidentally; freq. with casu, temere, fortuna (freq. and class.)."},{"id":"n18623.7","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit.: quid est tandem, quod casu fieri aut forte fortuna putemus? etc., Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18: forte fortuna per impluvium huc despexi in proximum, Plaut. Mil. 2, "},{"id":"n18623.8","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf., to denote uncertainty, corresp. to the Gr. ἄν, perhaps, perchance, peradventure."},{"id":"n18623.9","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In conditional and causal sentences."},{"id":"n18623.10","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With si: irae si quae forte eveniunt hujusmodi, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 60: si quis vestrum, judices, aut eorum qui assunt, forte miratur, etc., Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1"},{"id":"n18623.11","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With nisi ironically: hoc te monitum, nisi forte ipse non vis, volueram, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 59: nemo fere saltat sobrius, nisi forte insanit, Cic. Mur. 6, 13: p"},{"id":"n18623.12","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With ne: ne quid animae forte amittat dormiens, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 24 and 26; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 56: pacem ab Aesculapio Petas, ne forte tibi eveniat magnum malum, "},{"id":"n18623.13","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In relat. clauses (very rare): nisi si quispiamst Amphitruo alius, qui forte te hic absente tamen tuam rem curet, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 195: unus in hoc non est popu"},{"id":"n18623.14","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen. (rare; not in Cic., for in Off. 2, 20, 70, the true read. is: in uno illo aut, si forte, in liberis ejus manet gratia, B. and K.; and in the corrupt pas"}],"citation_count":154,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-433ab7b52abddc67.json","entry_file_sha256":"53eab57e2bc1184553365756bdb089da4c130814c85cbc06f5b9d5e346ba7847"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n37241","language":"lat","headword":"postquam","lookup_forms":["postquam"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n37241","source_key":"postquam","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"3c23ac3e58c678d0d4f0c245fe0c0d2e59f57986321cce55d0d478dd96e910d1","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:postqvam"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n37241.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"conj."},{"id":"n37241.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After that, after, as soon as, when (class., but rare in Cic., who commonly writes postea quam; v. postea); constr. usually with histor. pres., or perf. or impe"},{"id":"n37241.2","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With an accessory idea of cause, since, because, inasmuch as (rare and mostly poet.): nunc ego illam me velim convenire, postquam inanis sum, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6"}],"citation_count":26,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-6181512e72cff51a.json","entry_file_sha256":"a7bd914d6b38e3dc523e1553a8a5dbe581fc46ab81c1d8f0007e62486818e592"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n26488","language":"lat","headword":"lĭbet","lookup_forms":["libet"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n26488","source_key":"libet","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"40250d86ea63a25dbcf6cd6101bb9e3d0e97a3e94c1be14b70175c5593e66b46","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:libet"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n26488.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"impers. (libeo, es, etc., as a personal verb acc. to Caper ap. Prisc. p. 922 P.) [Sanscr. root lubh, cupere, desiderare; Gr. root λιφ- in λίπτω, λιψ; cf. Goth. "},{"id":"n26488.1","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Id (quod) libet (mihi): quod tibi lubet, idem mihi lubet, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 138: facite, quod vobis lubet, Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 34: cui facile persuasi, mihi id, quo"},{"id":"n26488.2","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With inf. or a subject-clause, with or without a dat.: concedere aliquantisper hinc mihi intro lubet, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 158: mihi lubet nunc venire Pseudolum, id"},{"id":"n26488.3","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Absol., with or without a dat.: ego ibo pro te, si tibi non libet, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 10: ubiquomque libitum erit animo meo, id. As. 1, 1, 97: adi, si libet, id"},{"id":"n26488.4","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"lĭbens (lŭbens; LIBES, Inscr. R. N. 2598 Mommsen), entis, P. a., that does a thing willingly or with readiness, willing, with good will, with pleasure (class.)."},{"id":"n26488.5","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit."},{"id":"n26488.6","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: studen hercle audire, nam ted ausculto lubens, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 108: Ph. Complectere. An Facio lubens, id. As. 3, 3, 25: ego illud vero illud feci, ac "},{"id":"n26488.7","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic.: libens or libens merito (abbreviated L. M.), a formula used in paying a vow: Jovi lubens meritoque vitulor, Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 1: EX VOTO L. M., Ins"},{"id":"n26488.8","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf., glad, happy, joyful, cheerful, merry (ante-class.): uti ego illos lubentiores faciam, quam Lubentia'st, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 2: ego omnes hilaros, lubentes"},{"id":"n26488.9","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"lĭbĭtus, a, um, P. a.; only plur. as subst.: lĭbĭta, ōrum, n., lit., the things that please, one's pleasure, will, liking, humor (Tacitean): sua libita exerceba"}],"citation_count":94,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-d80c7f8112803b13.json","entry_file_sha256":"8e657066830e09fd15d97929cc78bbb36592666eb84814f88f9d772ae6d468fa"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n26547","language":"lat","headword":"lĭcet","lookup_forms":["licet"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n26547","source_key":"licet","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"12726366b4ef71f98a590782f37db41f18dfee65f50cbc660bc5dc3054150267","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:licet1","dcc:lat:licet3"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n26547.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"imp. liceto, Lex ap. Inscr. Grut. 202, 508 al.), v. n. and impers. [root lic-; Gr. λιπ-; v. 1. liceo], it is lawful, it is allowed or permitted; one may or can,"},{"id":"n26547.1","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With neutr. of the demonstr. or rel. pron. as a subject, with or without a dat.: licere id dicimus, quod legibus, quod more majorum institutisque conceditur. Ne"},{"id":"n26547.2","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With inf. or a subject-clause, with or without a dat.: neque terram inicere, neque cruenta Convestire corpora mihi licuit, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 "},{"id":"n26547.3","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Licet alicui with inf., esp. with esse: per hanc tibi cenam incenato esse hodie licet, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 31: per hanc curam quieto tibi licet esse, id. Ep. 3,"},{"id":"n26547.4","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With ut, and more freq. with the simple subj.: neque jam mihi licet neque est integrum, ut, etc., Cic. Mur. 4, 8: facto nunc laedat licet, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 53"},{"id":"n26547.5","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf. When licet introduces a subordinate proposition, which makes a concession, without abandoning the main proposition, it is used as a conjunction correspo"},{"id":"n26547.6","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With subj. (class.): quoniam quidem semel suscepi, licet hercules undique omnes mihi minae et terrores periculaque impendeant omnia, succurram atque subibo, Cic"},{"id":"n26547.7","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With indic. (post-class.): licet inter gesta et facta videtur quaedam esse subtilis differentia, attamen, etc., Dig. 50, 16, 58; 2, 15, 8, § 25: licet directae "},{"id":"n26547.8","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As an adv. with adj. or part., although (post-class.): licet contumacissimum, tamen efficacissimum, etc., Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 8, 1: miles, licet membris vigenti"},{"id":"n26547.9","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"lĭcens, entis, P. a., free, unrestrained, uncurbed, bold, forward, presumptuous, licentious."},{"id":"n26547.10","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of persons (only poet. and in post-class. prose): quam audaces et quam licentes sumus qui, etc., Gell. 15, 9, 4: unde licens Fabius sacra Lupercus habet, Prop. "},{"id":"n26547.11","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of inanim. and abstr. things (once in Cic.; elsewh. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose): licentior dithyrambus, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 185: hic tibi multa licet serm"},{"id":"n26547.12","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"lĭcĭtus, a, um, P. a., permitted, allowed, allowable, lawful (poet. and post-Aug. for permissus, honestus): sermo, Verg. A. 8, 468: torus, Petr. 34, 8: acies, S"}],"citation_count":172,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-9f626ba673112f08.json","entry_file_sha256":"dabc5cdb805524fdbd0eba2ded2fdf90980835fdf93a8760e812df8fe83ea632"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n665","language":"lat","headword":"ad","lookup_forms":["ad"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n665","source_key":"ad","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"610116c65e3b74ab7c35da554e9979d399605985f9022461ad021511f9c6782f","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:ad2"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n665.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As antith. to ab (as in to ex), in a progressive order of relation, ad denotes, first, the direction toward an object; then the reaching of or attaining to it; "},{"id":"n665.1","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In space."},{"id":"n665.2","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Direction toward, to, toward, and first,"},{"id":"n665.3","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Horizontally: fugere ad puppim colles campique videntur, the hills and fields appear to fly toward the ship, Lucr. 4, 390: meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrione"},{"id":"n665.4","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In a direction upwards (esp. in the poets, very freq.): manusque sursum ad caelum sustulit, Naev. ap. Non. 116, 30 (B. Pun. p. 13, ed. Vahl.): manus ad caeli te"},{"id":"n665.5","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Also in the direction downwards (for the usu. in): tardiore semper ad terras omnium quae geruntur in caelo effectu cadente quam visu, Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216."},{"id":"n665.6","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The point or goal at which any thing arrives."},{"id":"n665.7","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Without reference to the space traversed in passing, to, toward (the most common use of this prep.): cum stupro redire ad suos popularīs, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 317"},{"id":"n665.8","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With verbs which designate going, coming, moving, bearing, bringing near, adapting, taking, receiving, calling, exciting, admonishing, etc., when the verb is co"},{"id":"n665.9","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in Plaut. and Ter. very freq.): oratus sum venire ad te huc, Plaut. Mil. 5, 1, 12: spectatores plaudite atque ite ad "},{"id":"n665.10","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ad, with the name of a deity in the gen., is elliptical for ad templum or aedem (cf.: Thespiadas, quae ad aedem Felicitatis sunt, Cic. Verr. 4, 4; id. Phil. 2, "},{"id":"n665.11","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With verbs which denote a giving, sending, informing, submitting, etc., it is used for the simple dat. (Rudd. II. p. 175): litteras dare ad aliquem, to send or "},{"id":"n665.12","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The terminus, with ref. to the space traversed, to, even to, with or without usque, Quint. 10, 7, 16: ingurgitavit usque ad imum gutturem, Naev. ap. Non. 207, 2"},{"id":"n665.13","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Nearness or proximity in gen. = apud, near to, by, at, close by (in anteclass. per. very freq.; not rare later, esp. in the historians): pendent peniculamenta u"},{"id":"n665.14","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In time, analogous to the relations given in A."},{"id":"n665.15","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Direction toward, i. e. approach to a definite point of time, about, toward: domum reductus ad vesperum, toward evening, Cic. Lael. 3, 12: cum ad hiemem me ex C"},{"id":"n665.16","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The limit or boundary to which a space of time extends, with and without usque, till, until, to, even to, up to: ego ad illud frugi usque et probus fui, Plaut. "},{"id":"n665.17","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Coincidence with a point of time, at, on, in, by: praesto fuit ad horam destinatam, at the appointed hour, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22: admonuit ut pecuniam ad diem solver"},{"id":"n665.18","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The relations of number."},{"id":"n665.19","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"An approximation to a sum designated, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. Gr. ἐπί, πρός with acc. and the Fr. près de, à peu près, presque) = circiter (Ha"},{"id":"n665.20","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The terminus, the limit, to, unto, even to, a designated number (rare): ranam luridam conicere in aquam usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris, Varr. R. R. 1, 2,"},{"id":"n665.21","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In the manifold relations of one object to another."},{"id":"n665.22","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"That in respect of or in regard to which a thing avails, happens, or is true or important, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in."},{"id":"n665.23","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With verbs: ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius, in respect to all other things we grow wiser by age, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 45: numquam ita quisquam bene ad vitam fua"},{"id":"n665.24","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With adjectives: ad has res perspicax, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 129: virum ad cetera egregium, Liv. 37, 7, 15: auxiliaribus ad pugnam non multum Crassus confidebat, Ca"},{"id":"n665.25","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With nouns: prius quam tuum, ut sese habeat, animum ad nuptias perspexerit, before he knew your feeling in regard to the marriage, Ter. And. 2, 3, 4 (cf. Gr. ὅπ"},{"id":"n665.26","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gramm.: nomina ad aliquid dicta, nouns used in relation to something, i. e. which derive their significance from their relation to another object: quae non p"},{"id":"n665.27","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., both prop. and fig., according to, agreeably to, after (Gr. κατά, πρός): columnas ad perpendicul"},{"id":"n665.28","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With an object which is the cause or reason, in conformity to which, from which, or for which, any thing is or is done."},{"id":"n665.29","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The moving cause, according to, at, on, in consequence of: cetera pars animae paret et ad numen mentis momenque movetur, Lucr. 3, 144: ad horum preces in Boeoti"},{"id":"n665.30","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The final cause, or the object, end, or aim, for the attainment of which any thing,"},{"id":"n665.31","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"is done,"},{"id":"n665.32","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"is designed, or,"},{"id":"n665.33","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"is fitted or adapted (very freq.), to, for, in order to."},{"id":"n665.34","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Seque ad ludos jam inde abhinc exerceant, Pac. ap. Charis. p. 175 P. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 80): venimus coctum ad nuptias, in order to cook for the wedding, Plaut"},{"id":"n665.35","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Aut equos alere aut canes ad venandum. Ter. And. 1, 1, 30: ingenio egregie ad miseriam natus sum, id. Heaut. 3, 1, 11; (in the same sense: in rem, Hor. C. 1, 27"},{"id":"n665.36","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Quae oportet Signa esse ad salutem, omnia huic osse video, everything indicative of prosperity I see in him, Ter. And. 3, 2, 2: haec sunt ad virtutem omnia, id."},{"id":"n665.37","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Comparison (since that with which a thing is compared is considered as an object to which the thing compared is brought near for the sake of comparison), to, co"},{"id":"n665.38","label":"E","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Adverbial phrases with ad."},{"id":"n665.39","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ad omnia, withal, to crown all: ingentem vim peditum equitumque venire: ex India elephantos: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc., Liv. 35, 32, 4.—"},{"id":"n665.40","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ad hoc and ad haec (in the historians, esp. from the time of Livy, and in authors after the Aug. per.), = praeterea, insuper, moreover, besides, in addition, ἐπ"},{"id":"n665.41","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ad id quod, beside that (very rare): ad id quod sua sponte satis conlectum animorum erat, indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur, Liv. 3, 62, 1; so 44, 37, 12.—"},{"id":"n665.42","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ad tempus."},{"id":"n665.43","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"At a definite, fixed time, Cic. Att. 13, 45; Liv. 38, 25, 3.—"},{"id":"n665.44","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"At a fit, appropriate time, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 141; Liv. 1, 7, 13.—"},{"id":"n665.45","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"For some time, for a short time, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; id. Lael. 15, 53; Liv. 21, 25, 14.—"},{"id":"n665.46","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"According to circumstances, Cic. Planc. 30, 74; id. Cael. 6, 13; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9.—"},{"id":"n665.47","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ad praesens (for the most part only in post-Aug. writers)."},{"id":"n665.48","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"For the moment, for a short time, Cic. Fam. 12, 8; Plin. 8, 22, 34; Tac. A. 4, 21.—"},{"id":"n665.49","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"At present, now, Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 44.—So, ad praesentiam, Tac. A. 11, 8.—"},{"id":"n665.50","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ad locum, on the spot: ut ad locum miles esset paratus, Liv. 27, 27, 2.—"},{"id":"n665.51","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ad verbum, word for word, literally, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. de Or. 1, 34, 157; id. Ac. 2, 44, 135 al.—"},{"id":"n665.52","label":"8","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ad summam."},{"id":"n665.53","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"On the whole, generally, in general, Cic. Fam. 14, 14, 3; id. Att. 14, 1; Suet. Aug. 71.—"},{"id":"n665.54","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In a word, in short, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 149; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106. —"},{"id":"n665.55","label":"9","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum."},{"id":"n665.56","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"At the end, finally, at last."},{"id":"n665.57","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of place, at the extremity, extreme point, top, etc.: missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum, unde ferrum exstabat, Liv. 21, 8,"},{"id":"n665.58","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of time = τέλος δέ, at last, finally: ibi ad postremum cedit miles, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 52; so id. Poen. 4, 2, 22; Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89; id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes"},{"id":"n665.59","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of order, finally, lastly, = denique: inventa componere; tum ornare oratione; post memoria sepire; ad extremum agere cum dignitate, Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142.—"},{"id":"n665.60","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In Liv., to the last degree, quite: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus, 23, 2, 3; cf.: consilii scelerati, sed non ad ultimum dementis, id. 28, 28, 8.—"},{"id":"n665.61","label":"10","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Quem ad finem? To what limit? How far? Cic. Cat. 1, 1; Cic. Verr. 5, 75.—"},{"id":"n665.62","label":"11","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Quem ad modum, v. sub h. v. !*?"},{"id":"n665.63","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ad (v. ab, ex, in, etc.) is not repeated like some other prepositions with interrog. and relative pronouns, after nouns or demonstrative pronouns: traducis cogi"},{"id":"n665.64","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ad is sometimes placed after its substantive: quam ad, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 39: senatus, quos ad soleret, referendum censuit, Cic. N. D. 2, 4: ripam ad Araxis, Tac"},{"id":"n665.65","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The compound adque for et ad (like exque, eque, and, poet., aque) is denied by Moser, Cic. Rep. 2, 15, p. 248, and he reads instead of ad humanitatem adque mans"},{"id":"n665.66","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In composition."},{"id":"n665.67","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Form. According to the usual orthography, the d of the ad remains unchanged before vowels, and before b, d, h, m, v: adbibo, adduco, adhibeo, admoveo, advenio; "},{"id":"n665.68","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Signif. In English up often denotes approach, and in many instances will give the force of ad as a prefix both in its local and in its figurative sense."},{"id":"n665.69","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Local."},{"id":"n665.70","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To, toward: affero, accurro, accipio (to one's self).—"},{"id":"n665.71","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"At, by: astare, adesse.—"},{"id":"n665.72","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"On, upon, against: accumbo, attero.—"},{"id":"n665.73","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Up (cf. de- = down, as in deicio, decĭdo): attollo, ascendo, adsurgo.—"},{"id":"n665.74","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Fig."},{"id":"n665.75","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To: adjudico, adsentior.—"},{"id":"n665.76","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"At or on: admiror, adludo.—"},{"id":"n665.77","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Denoting conformity to, or comparison with: affiguro, adaequo.—"},{"id":"n665.78","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Denoting addition, increase (cf. ab, de, and ex as prefixes to denote privation): addoceo, adposco.—"},{"id":"n665.79","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Hence, denoting intensity: adamo, adimpleo, aduro, and perhaps agnosco.—"},{"id":"n665.80","label":"f","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Denoting the coming to an act or state, and hence commencement: addubito, addormio, adquiesco, adlubesco, advesperascit. See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. "}],"citation_count":430,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-ab6a144fe0ad9de9.json","entry_file_sha256":"e94b1e0076000363bb0237a49ffb76051e7f15273ea34aa1fd75578940d2da85"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n46529","language":"lat","headword":"sum","lookup_forms":["sum"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n46529","source_key":"sum1","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"1f9d5e239a2d7ebd5ac0725152e64aa74c5c432a1304314d0a31b4ba502dbe08","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:svm1svm2"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n46529.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"(2d pers. ĕs, but usu. ēs in Plaut and Ter; old forms, indic. pres. esum for sum, acc. to Varr. L. L. 9, § 100 Müll.: essis for es, Att. ap. Non. 200, 30, or Tr"},{"id":"n46529.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As a verb substantive, to be."},{"id":"n46529.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen."},{"id":"n46529.3","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Asserting existence, to be, exist, live: definitionum duo sunt genera prima: unum earum rerum quae sunt: alterum earum quae intelleguntur. Esse ea dico, quae ce"},{"id":"n46529.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of events, to be, happen, occur, befall, take place: illa (solis defectio) quae fuit regnante Romulo, Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25: neque enim est periculum, ne, etc., i"},{"id":"n46529.5","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of location, to be present, to be at a place."},{"id":"n46529.6","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With adv., or other expressions of place: cum non liceret quemquam Romae esse, qui, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 41, § 100: cum Athenis decem ipsos dies fuissem, id. "},{"id":"n46529.7","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of passages in a book or writing, with in and abl., to be, stand, be written, etc.: deinceps in lege est, ut, etc., Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40: quid enim in illis (lit"},{"id":"n46529.8","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of personal relations, with ad or apud and acc., or cum and abl. of person: cum esset (Sulpicius Gallus) casu apud M. Marcellum, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 21: eram cum S"},{"id":"n46529.9","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of relations analogous to place, of dress, condition, position, office, etc., to be, live, be found, etc., with in and abl.: cum est in sagis civitas, Cic. Phil"},{"id":"n46529.10","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To depend upon, rest with, with in and abl.: res erat non in opinione dubiā, Cic. Dom. 5, 11: sed totum est in eo, si, etc., id. Att. 2, 22, 5: omnem reliquam s"},{"id":"n46529.11","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic."},{"id":"n46529.12","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esse (est, sunt, etc.) often stands without a subject expressed, or with an indef. subj., as antecedent of a rel.-clause, whose verb may be in the indic. or sub"},{"id":"n46529.13","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With indic."},{"id":"n46529.14","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Without subject expressed: mulier mane: sunt Qui volunt te conventam, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 37: sunt hic quos credo inter se dicere, id. Cas. prol. 67: sunt quae t"},{"id":"n46529.15","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With a subject expressed by an indefinite word or clause: sunt alii qui te volturium vocant, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 64: est genus hominum qui se primos omnium esse "},{"id":"n46529.16","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With. subj.: sunt, qui discessum animi a corpore putent esse mortem; sunt qui nullum censeant fieri discessum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18: sunt qui in rebus contrariis"},{"id":"n46529.17","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With a more or less indefinite expression of the subject: sunt quidam e nostris, qui haec subtilius velint tradere et negent satis esse, etc., Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 3"},{"id":"n46529.18","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Poet.: est, quibus (acc. to the Gr. ἔστιν οἷς): est quibus Eleae concurrit palma quadrigae: est quibus in celeres gloria nata pedes, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 17.—"},{"id":"n46529.19","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With dat., to belong or pertain to; or, rendering the dative as the subject of the verb, to have (possess, = the Fr. ētre à used of property, and of permanent c"},{"id":"n46529.20","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esse alicui cum aliquo, to have to do with, to be connected with a person: tecum nihil rei nobis, Demipho, est, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 74: sibi cum illā mimā posthac"},{"id":"n46529.21","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esse with certain prepp. and their cases (cf. also I. A. 2. 3. 4. supra)."},{"id":"n46529.22","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esse ab aliquo, to be of a person, to be the servant, disciple, adherent, partisan, etc., of: es ne tu an non es ab illo milite e Macedoniā? do you belong to? P"},{"id":"n46529.23","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esse pro aliquo, to be in favor of, make for: (judicia) partim nihil contra Habitum valere, partim etiam pro hoc esse, Cic. Clu. 32, 88.—"},{"id":"n46529.24","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esse ex aliquā re, to consist of, be made up of: (creticus) qui est ex longā et brevi et longā, Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 183; cf.: duo extremi chorei sunt, id est, e "},{"id":"n46529.25","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Euphem., in perf. tempp., of one who has died or a thing that has perished, to be no more, to be gone, departed, dead (poet.): horresco misera, mentio quoties f"},{"id":"n46529.26","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pregn., to be real or a fact, to be the case; so esp.: est, esto, it is even so, be it so, such is or let such be the case, granted, well, etc.: quid tibi vis d"},{"id":"n46529.27","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The connections est ut, ubi, cum, quod, or with a subject-clause, it happens or chances that, it is the case that, there is cause or reason why, there is a time"},{"id":"n46529.28","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Est ut, it is the case or fact, that, etc.: sin est, ut velis Manere illam apud te, dos hic maneat, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 32: si est, ut dicat velle se, Redde, "},{"id":"n46529.29","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Est ubi, sometime or another, sometimes: erit, ubi te ulciscar, si vivo, Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 26: est, ubi id isto modo valeat, Cic. Tusc. 5, 8, 23.—"},{"id":"n46529.30","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Est cum, sometimes: est cum non est satius, si, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 26, 36.—"},{"id":"n46529.31","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Est quod, there is reason to, I have occasion: est quod visam domum, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 26: etsi magis est, quod gratuler tibi quam quod te rogem, I have more re"},{"id":"n46529.31a","label":"(e)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Est, sit, etc., with infin. in Gr. constr., it is possible, is allowed, permitted, one may, etc. (mostly poet. and post-class.): est quādam prodire tenus, si no"},{"id":"n46529.31b","label":"(z)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In eo ease ut, etc., to be in a condition to reach the point that, to be possible, etc., to be about to, on the point of, etc. (impers. or with res, etc., as su"},{"id":"n46529.32","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Like the Engl. to be, for to come, fall, reach, to have arrived, etc. (hence also with in and acc.): ecquid in mentem est tibi, Patrem tibi esse? Plaut. Bacch. "},{"id":"n46529.33","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of time, to pass, elapse (rare but class.): diem scito nullum esse, quo, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1."},{"id":"n46529.34","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As a copula, to be any thing or in any manner."},{"id":"n46529.35","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen."},{"id":"n46529.36","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With an adj., subst., or pron.: et praeclara res est et sumus otiosi, Cic. Lael. 5, 17: quod in homine multo est evidentius, id. ib. 8, 27: sperare videor Scipi"},{"id":"n46529.37","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Less freq. with adv. (esp. in colloq. language): Am. Satin' tu sanus es? Sos. Sic sum ut vides, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 57: sic, inquit, est, Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60: est,"},{"id":"n46529.38","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic."},{"id":"n46529.39","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With gen. part., to be of, belong to a class, party, etc.: in republicā ita est versatus, ut semper optimarum partium et esset et existimaretur, Nep. Att. 6, 1:"},{"id":"n46529.40","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With gen. or abl. denoting quality."},{"id":"n46529.41","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With gen.: nimium me timidum, nullius animi, nullius consilii fuisse confiteor, Cic. Sest. 16, 36: disputatio non mediocris contentionis est, id. de Or. 1, 60, "},{"id":"n46529.42","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With abl.: bono animo es, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 4: jam aetate eā sum, ut, etc., id. Hec. 5, 1, 11: bellum variā victoriā fuit, Sall. J. 5, 1: L. Catilina nobili gener"},{"id":"n46529.43","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With gen. or abl. of price or value."},{"id":"n46529.44","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With gen.: pluris est oculatus testis quam auriti decem, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 8: videtur esse quantivis pretii, Ter. And. 5, 2, 15: a me argentum, quanti (servus)"},{"id":"n46529.45","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With abl.: sextante sal et Romae et per totam Iialiam erat, was worth, stood at, Liv. 29, 37.—"},{"id":"n46529.46","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With gen. of possession, etc., it belongs, pertains to; or it is the part, property, nature, mark, sign, custom, or duty of, etc."},{"id":"n46529.47","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: audiant eos, quorum summa est auctoritas apud, etc., who possess, Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12: ea ut civitatis Rhodiorum essent, Liv. 37, 55, 5: teneamus eum cu"},{"id":"n46529.48","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp., with gerundive, to denote tendency, effect, etc.: quae res evertendae rei publicae solerent esse, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 132: regium inperium, quod initio"},{"id":"n46529.49","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With dat. of the end, object, purpose, etc.: vitam hanc rusticam tu probro et crimini putas esse oportere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48: etiam quae esui potuique non s"},{"id":"n46529.50","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With predicative dat. sing., denoting that which the subject is, becomes, appears to be, etc."},{"id":"n46529.51","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Without second dat. of pers.: auxilio is fuit, Plaut. Am. prol. 94: magis curae'st, id. Bacch. 4, 10, 3; id. Curc. 4, 2, 15; id. As. 1, 3, 23; id. Capt. 5, 2, 1"},{"id":"n46529.52","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With second dat. of pers.: obsecro vos ego mi auxilio sitis, Plaut. Aul. 4, 9, 5; id. Ep. 5, 2, 11; id. Most. 1, 2, 68: ne quid Captioni mihi sit, id. ib. 3, 3,"},{"id":"n46529.53","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esse ad aliquid, to be of use for, to serve for: vinum murteum est ad alvum crudam, Cato, R. R. 125: completae naves taedā et pice reliquisque rebus quae sunt a"},{"id":"n46529.54","label":"8","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Id est or hoc est, with predic.-clause by way of explanatory addition, that is, that is to say; sometimes also with a climax in the sense, which is as much as t"},{"id":"n46529.55","label":"9","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Poet., with Greek inf. pleonastically: esse dederat monumentum, Verg. A. 5, 572 (cf.: δῶκε ξεινήιον εἶναι, Hom. Il. 10, 269)."}],"citation_count":471,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-fc7e03a9526750aa.json","entry_file_sha256":"0b2fc850e5e6aaa2f4598ad75112de48531cabc7dd510b02cc38f6ea4da8098e"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n46530","language":"lat","headword":"sum","lookup_forms":["sum"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n46530","source_key":"sum2","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"6b7d3717a896b4228cfed6ed941e4e98a54c1b5c0d53e7c056188b2112d33f9c","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:svm1svm2"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[],"citation_count":0,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-42e19d64736038cf.json","entry_file_sha256":"d4e35275c6e30479f26f5abe2866b3edeaae0235bbedc0966d74f5403cb880bc"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n46531","language":"lat","headword":"sum-","lookup_forms":["sum"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n46531","source_key":"sum3","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"e6131b8a7a2fe3b6039b60d7bf86b21a01fbe10d62fbbf1207954fc9f4dec34a","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:svm1svm2"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n46531.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"fin."}],"citation_count":0,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-3abf5d6ffd5706ad.json","entry_file_sha256":"f9ffc360da64c1a273d8d1c4cc1924f18eff318b7d763149c36ef797da3884aa"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n42211","language":"lat","headword":"saepe","lookup_forms":["saepe"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n42211","source_key":"saepe","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"a410ca07c1cf8b32407172dfa19f959d5af0076f0c078a70a28b1d9c7e4c477a","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:saepe"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n42211.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Often, oft, oftentimes, many times, frequently (at indefinite intervals, while crebro denotes in close succession): aperitur ostium, unde saturitate saepe ego e"},{"id":"n42211.1","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Comp.: ibi eos conspicias quam praetorem saepius, Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 8; cf.: ego saepius quam vellem, Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 59.— More usu. without quam: quod, etsi s"},{"id":"n42211.2","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Sup.: tibi saepissime Cyathisso, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 28; id. Ps. 2, 4, 56: optare ut quam saepissime peccet amicus, Cic. Lael. 16, 59: ut vinum aegrotis, qui prod"},{"id":"n42211.3","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In general propositions stating the results of experience, to denote that which is wont to take place frequently, Plaut. Capt. prol. 44: illud saepe fit, tempes"},{"id":"n42211.4","label":"III","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Sometimes with numero, and also joined in one word with it, saepenumero, to strengthen the main idea, like our oftentimes, again and again (perh. not before the"}],"citation_count":86,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-c08690d8cf977737.json","entry_file_sha256":"4e9c233baf982851acee2aeb315117e1a5b35225812434c58b2772222c9ef242"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n40242","language":"lat","headword":"quis","lookup_forms":["quis"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n40242","source_key":"quis1","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"43c417275e4ade118c81624720d257a2c35dc85fe3f049ca079818410b10dda2","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:qvis1"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n40242.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"nom. plur. QVES, S. C. Bacch.), pron. interrog. [Sanscr. kis, in nakis = nemo; Gr. τίς], who? which? what? what man? (while qui, quae, quod, interrog. is used a"},{"id":"n40242.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Masc. and fem. quis; lit.,"},{"id":"n40242.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As subst., in a direct question."},{"id":"n40242.3","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of males: unde es? cujus es? whose are you? to whom do you belong? Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 44: Da. Quis homo est? Pa. Ego sum Pamphilus, who is there? Ter. And. 5, 6"},{"id":"n40242.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Quis, of females, as subst. and adj. (ante- and post-class.): et quis illaec est, quae? etc., Enn. ap. Non. 198, 3 (Trag. v. 133 Vahl.): quis tu es mulier, quae"},{"id":"n40242.5","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As adj."},{"id":"n40242.6","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Absol., what? i. e. what sort of a person or thing? quis videor? Cha. Miser aeque atque ego, in what state or condition do I seem? what do you think of me now? "},{"id":"n40242.7","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With nouns."},{"id":"n40242.8","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With words denoting a person (class.): quis eum senator appellavit, Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 12: quis gracilis puer, Hor. C. 1, 5, 1.—"},{"id":"n40242.9","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen. (in Cic. only before a vowel, for qui): quis color, Verg. G. 2, 178: quisve locus, Liv. 5, 40: quod caedis initium? quis finis? Tac. A. 1, 48: quis esse"},{"id":"n40242.10","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In neutr."},{"id":"n40242.11","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit."},{"id":"n40242.12","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In simple constr.: quid dicam de moribus facillimis, Cic. Lael. 3, 11: quid est judicium corrumpere, si hoc non est? what is bribing the court, if this be not? "},{"id":"n40242.13","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With gen. partit., what? i. e. what sort of? what kind of a? quid mulieris Uxorem habes? what sort of a woman have you for a wife? Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 21: quid illu"},{"id":"n40242.14","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp. in phrase quid dico? what do I say? in correcting or strengthening the speaker's own expression: Romae a. d. XIIII. Kal. volumus esse. Quid dico? Volumus? "},{"id":"n40242.15","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf."},{"id":"n40242.16","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Quid? how? why? wherefore? quid? tu me hoc tibi mandasse existimas, ut? etc., Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1: quid hoc? id. Tusc. 1, 11, 25: quid? eundem nonne destituisti? "},{"id":"n40242.17","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In quid? wherefore? for what? Sen. Ben. 4, 13, 3. —"},{"id":"n40242.18","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Quid, with particles: quid, quod? what shall be said to this, that? how is it that? and furthermore, moreover, Cic. Sen. 23, 83; id. Off. 3, 25, 94; id. Ac. 2, "},{"id":"n40242.19","label":"III","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In indirect discourse: quis sim, ex eo quem ad te misi, cognosces, Sall. C. 44, 5: rogitat quis vir esset, Liv. 1, 7, 9: videbis, quid et quo modo, Cic. Att. 11"}],"citation_count":75,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-8d14d02f82b8046e.json","entry_file_sha256":"9b842c9aa7bd1f6bfa1f8c95debc6965aa1d1051773e86c4ce81fbc287d71770"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n40243","language":"lat","headword":"quis","lookup_forms":["quis"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n40243","source_key":"quis2","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"ebc610a22b2e765cf204ffd99a9e5d7cd7eafbc792c48f400c2231c66fc3e08d","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:qvis1"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n40243.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"pron. indef."},{"id":"n40243.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As subst."},{"id":"n40243.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Alone, any one, any body, any thing; some one, somebody, something: aperite, heus! Simoni me adesse, quis nunciate, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 37: simplicior quis, et est"},{"id":"n40243.3","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In connection with si, ne, nisi, cum: si te in judicium quis adducat, Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 35: ne cui falso assentiamur, id. Fin. 3, 21, 72: si tecum agas quid, id"},{"id":"n40243.4","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As adj.: jam quis forsitan hostis Haesura in nostro tela gerit latere, Tib. 1, 10, 13."}],"citation_count":16,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-b546defdb0324381.json","entry_file_sha256":"33b40ca21edd0f317612f13f19970c2cac4e11358ad280ca77792991ece686d1"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n40244","language":"lat","headword":"quīs","lookup_forms":["quis"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n40244","source_key":"quis3","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"54d3f91dd25d69b2122df0b4ce756502ca89b8f188663f7a665586e3150c76b4","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:qvis1"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[],"citation_count":0,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-57b44b4dab4a4365.json","entry_file_sha256":"e6939e9a6997e2795a6038cd9283815ffb451e9f1181cb721b3508db40ffb85a"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n11977","language":"lat","headword":"cūr","lookup_forms":["cur"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n11977","source_key":"cur","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"248ab6ca3df2ff52d9c9e978c40c8700b3c0f8218fd2810573f7e4fab69ca0dd","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:cvr"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n11977.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"for what reason, wherefore, why, to what purpose, from what motive."},{"id":"n11977.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Rel.: duae causae sunt, cur tu frequentior in isto officio esse debeas quam nos, Cic. Fam. 15, 20, 2; so, causae, cur, Quint. 11, 3, 16; and: ea causa, cur, id."},{"id":"n11977.2","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pregn., = cujus causā, propter quod, on account of which, by reason of which: quid ergo accidit, cur consilium mutarem? Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 10: quid obstat, cur no"},{"id":"n11977.3","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Interrog.: Ag. Quor mi haec irata est? Mi. Quor haec irata est tibi? Quor ego id curem? Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 143 sq.: quor perdis adulescentem nobis? quor amat? Q"},{"id":"n11977.4","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp."},{"id":"n11977.5","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pregn."},{"id":"n11977.6","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Implying censure, indignation, remonstrance, etc.: quor id aussu's facere? Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 114: cur es ausus subigitare, etc., id. Mil. 5, 9; id. Men. 3, 2, 28"},{"id":"n11977.7","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Implying grief, sorrow, and, with negatives, desire, etc.: eheu me miserum, quor non aut istaec mihi Aetas et formast, etc., Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 17: heu me miserum,"},{"id":"n11977.8","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With potential subj., in excusing, deprecating censure, etc.: quor ego apud te mentiar? Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 24; id. Most. 2, 2, 24: cur hunc tam temere quisquam "},{"id":"n11977.9","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Emphatic after si, cum, etc., implying a logical conclusion: tum id si falsum fuerat, filius quor non refellit? Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 53: nam, si res publica defend"},{"id":"n11977.10","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Strengthened by particles of inference: nam, enim, igitur, etc.: Am. Pestis te tenet. So. Nam quor istuc Dicis? Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 31: nam cur me miseram verberas"}],"citation_count":86,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-6aed2e60fc958bae.json","entry_file_sha256":"68cc66073f12dc13cb5d573b7e76b8d653fe345d6255343aca6eb31249c14530"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n31151","language":"lat","headword":"nōn","lookup_forms":["non"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n31151","source_key":"non","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"f94c346d37061e19a0fafc767c0728137227114b202ba0b4459b1887e199bad0","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:non"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n31151.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"noenum pro non Lucilius lib. XXX.: sed tamen hoc dicas, quid est, si noenu molestum'st. Varro Epistola ad Fusium: si hodie noenum venis, cras quidem, etc., Non."},{"id":"n31151.1","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Non before negatives forms a weak affirmative, and before adverbs of emphatic assertion (as prorsus, omnino, etc.) a weak negative: moveo nonnullis suspicionem,"},{"id":"n31151.2","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After negatives it forms a strong affirmative, and after the adverbs above named a strong negative: nihil non ad rationem dirigebat, Cic. Brut. 37, 140; v. nemo"},{"id":"n31151.3","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"But the negative force of non is not destroyed by a following ne ... quidem, or nec ... nec: non fugio ne hos quidem mores. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 210; Liv. 28,"}],"citation_count":100,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-a2521c494398b865.json","entry_file_sha256":"0d2040c9a292af6a416246a0f5b57c80057fd2b4dc8aec5226b4c1e603485a20"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n20640","language":"lat","headword":"hīc","lookup_forms":["hic"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n20640","source_key":"hic","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"00c623a09d9d487c865cc3546d6d2619d2af8fcdfaa921da51ddba81bfe409af","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:hic1","dcc:lat:hic2hinc"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n20640.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"gen. hujus, monosyl., Plaut. Am. prol. 51; 96; 1, 1, 115; dat. huïc, Sidon. Carm. 7, 145; Avien. Descr. Orb. 22; dat. sing. fem. hae rei, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; acc"},{"id":"n20640.1","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With subst.: hic homo sanus non est, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 246: rapidus fluvius est hic, non hac temere transiri potest ... apud hunc fluvium, etc., id. Bacch. 1, 1,"},{"id":"n20640.2","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Absol. (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 520): hic insidiantes vigilant, Enn. l. l.: hi domum me ad se auferent, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94: non mihi videtur, quod hi venerunt"},{"id":"n20640.3","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"More emphatic, in the original full form, hīce, haece, hōce (not, as formerly written, hicce, haecce, hocce; in gen. sing. HVIVSQVE; in nom. plur. hisce, like i"},{"id":"n20640.4","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With other pronouns: hos eosdem motus perturbationes dixerimus, Cic. Tusc. 3, 4, 7; cf.: cum idem hoc visum diceretur, id. Rep. 1, 14: hoc idem fit in reliquis "},{"id":"n20640.5","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Opp. to ille, iste, less freq. to hic, alter, alius, etc., this, the latter, to indicate the nearer object (which is to be determined not so much by the phraseo"},{"id":"n20640.6","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to that which in the speaker's mind is the nearer object, although by the position of the words it is the more remote: quam ob rem cave Catoni antepon"},{"id":"n20640.7","label":"E","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In the neutr. sing. subst., with gen.: quid hoc hominist? Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 26; cf. Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 8: quid hoc morbi est? id. ib. 2, 1, 19: quid hoc est negoti?"},{"id":"n20640.8","label":"F","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Hoc with verbs impers., pleonast. as a subject (ante-class.): eamus, Amphitruo: lucescit hoc jam, there is daybreak, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 45: luciscit hoc jam, Ter."},{"id":"n20640.9","label":"G","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pregn. (qs. pointing to something with the finger), this, this ... here (ante-class. and poet.); most freq. of the speaker himself, like the Gr. ὅδε, for ego: h"},{"id":"n20640.10","label":"H","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With reference to time, of this time, now present, actual, this: cena hac annonā est sine sacris hereditas, in the present scarcity, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 83: sed "},{"id":"n20640.11","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Very freq. referring to a thought that follows, and which may be expressed by a relative sentence, or by a sentence denoting the object, cause, or effect; with "},{"id":"n20640.12","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With relat. clause: Qui hodie fuerim liber, eum nunc potivit pater Servitutis: hic, qui verna natust, conqueritur, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 24; cf.: eos, qui, etc.... h"},{"id":"n20640.13","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With acc. and inf.: erat tunc haec nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae oppositum solere deficere, Cic. Rep. 1, 16: sed hoc vir excellenti providentia sensit ac vi"},{"id":"n20640.14","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With quod or quia: maxime hoc mihi mirum videri solet, quod, qui tranquillo mari gubernare se negent posse, etc., Cic. Rep. 1, 6: quaesierat ex me Scipio, quidn"},{"id":"n20640.15","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With ut or ne: nunc hoc me orare a vobis jussit Juppiter, ut conquistores, etc., Plaut. Am. prol. 64; cf.: hoc quoque etiam mihi in mandatis dedit, Ut conquisto"},{"id":"n20640.16","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Hoc est serves to annex a more particular explanation of what has been said, that is, that is to say, namely: in hac causa dicam de eo prius, quod apud vos plur"},{"id":"n20640.17","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Hoc est or ĕrat, quod, with the accessory idea of indignation or reproach, is or was it for this that, etc.: hoc erat, alma parens, quod me per tela, per ignis "},{"id":"n20640.18","label":"III","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Advv."},{"id":"n20640.19","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"hāc, in this place, on this side, this way, here (class.): nunc Juppiter hac stat, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 263 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. A. 12, 565: Ar."},{"id":"n20640.20","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"hīc (old form heic; and with the interrog. part. ne, hicine), adv. loci, in this place, here."},{"id":"n20640.21","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In space."},{"id":"n20640.22","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit.: hos quos videtis stare hic captivos duos, etc. ... Senex qui hic habitat, etc., Plaut. Capt. prol. 1 sq.: ego jam dudum hic adsum, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 5: quem"},{"id":"n20640.23","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf., in this affair, on this occasion, in this particular, herein, here: hic, quantum in bello fortuna possit, cognosci potuit, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 2; Cic. V"},{"id":"n20640.24","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of time, i. q. nunc or tum, now, here; then, hereupon, at this time, at this juncture: hic reddes omnia, Ter. And. 2, 3, 15: hic ego quid praedicem? Cic. Sest. "},{"id":"n20640.25","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"huc (access. form hoc), v. huc."}],"citation_count":345,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-ac269042572d074d.json","entry_file_sha256":"73129200e681556a256eba725dd9ae35c5ce0efd4b0c9b4f293d7778573f11aa"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n50715","language":"lat","headword":"vester","lookup_forms":["vester"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n50715","source_key":"vester","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"7a54b077eb9020f7b7c2e521d76aaafa5f66756f7c1f2f9354fd125fdb27c076","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:vester"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n50715.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"pron. poss. [vos], your: voster senex, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 60 (dub.; al. noster): animi vostri, id. Am. prol. 58: num sermonem vestrum aliquem diremit noster int"}],"citation_count":13,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-352afb2c36a1bf42.json","entry_file_sha256":"3c411557bbab9003bc31023b98f3252f36df294ff51c3c11922965e8bac24a3e"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n4632","language":"lat","headword":"aut","lookup_forms":["aut"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n4632","source_key":"aut","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"e1670d3c8cc461ff25b80cc71e50a4c2a480b1665656e6c8ba91564353ca8027","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:avt"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n4632.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"conj. [aut, Osc. auti, Umbr. ote, ute, may be a modification of autem, as at of et, the suffix -t being a relic of the demonstrative -tem, which appears in item"},{"id":"n4632.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen. it puts in the place of a previous assertion another, objectively and absolutely antithetical to it, while vel indicates that the contrast rests upon su"},{"id":"n4632.2","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Used singly, or: omnia bene sunt ei dicenda, qui hoc se posse profitetur aut eloquentiae nomen relinquendum est, Cic. de Or. 2, 2, 5: quibusnam manibus aut quib"},{"id":"n4632.3","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Repeated, aut ... aut, either... or: Ubi enim potest illa aetas aut calescere vel apricatione melius vel igni, aut vicissim umbris aquisve refrigerari salubrius"},{"id":"n4632.4","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"More than twice repeated: aut equos Alere aut canes ad venandum, aut ad philosophos, Ter And. 1, 1, 29: Uxor, si cesses, aut te amare cogitat Aut tete amare aut"},{"id":"n4632.5","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Sometimes double disjunctive phrases with aut... aut are placed together: Adsentior Crasso, ne aut de C. Laelii soceri mei aut de hujus generi aut arte aut glor"},{"id":"n4632.6","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Repeated after negatives: ne aut ille alserit Aut ceciderit atque aliquid praefregerit, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 11: ne tanti facinoris immanitas aut exstitisse aut non v"},{"id":"n4632.7","label":"f","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In interrogations: quo modo aut geometres cernere ea potest, quae aut nulla sunt aut internosci a falsis non possunt aut is, qui fidibus utitur, explere numeros"},{"id":"n4632.8","label":"g","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In comparative clauses: talis autem simulatio vanitati est conjunctior quam aut liberalitati aut honestati, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 44.—"},{"id":"n4632.9","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp."},{"id":"n4632.10","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Placed singly, to connect to something more important that which is less so, or at least."},{"id":"n4632.11","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Absol.: Incute vim ventis submersasque obrue puppes, Aut age diversos et dissice corpora ponto, Verg. A. 1, 69 sq. Rib. (furens Juno et irata, quod gravissimum "},{"id":"n4632.12","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With certe, etc., v. infra, F. 2.—"},{"id":"n4632.13","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To connect something which must take place, if that which is previously stated does not, or, otherwise, or else, in the contrary case, = alioqui: Redduc uxorem,"},{"id":"n4632.14","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To restrict or correct an expression which is too general or inaccurate, or, or rather, or more accurately."},{"id":"n4632.15","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Absol.: de hominum genere, aut omnino de animalium loquor, Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 33; 5, 20, 57; id. Ac. 2, 8, 23: Aut scilicet tua libertas disserendi amissa est, au"},{"id":"n4632.16","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With potius (v. infra, F. 4.).—"},{"id":"n4632.17","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Neque ... aut sometimes, but chiefly in the poets, takes the place of neque... neque: Neque ego hanc abscondere furto Speravi, ne finge, fugam; nec conjugis umq"},{"id":"n4632.18","label":"E","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The poets connect by aut... vel, vel... aut, instead of aut... aut, or vel... vel: Quotiens te votui Argu rippum Conpellare aut contrectare conloquive aut contu"},{"id":"n4632.19","label":"F","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In connection with other particles."},{"id":"n4632.20","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Aut etiam, to complete or strengthen an assertion, or also, or even: quid ergo aut hunc prohibet, aut etiam Xenocratem, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 18, 51: conjectura i"},{"id":"n4632.21","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Aut certe, aut modo, aut quidem, or aut sane, to restrict a declaration, or at least (cf. II. A.)."},{"id":"n4632.22","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Aut certe: ac video hanc primam ingressionem meam aut reprehensionis aliquid, aut certe admirationis habituram, Cic. Or. 3, 11; id. Top. 17, 64: quo enim uno vi"},{"id":"n4632.23","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Aut modo: Si umquam posthac aut amasso Casinam, aut obcepso modo, Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 22.—"},{"id":"n4632.24","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Aut quidem: Proinde desinant quidam quaerere ultra aut opinari... aut quidem vetustissimā nave impositos jubebo avehi, Suet. Caes. 66.—"},{"id":"n4632.25","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Aut sane: Afer aut Sardus sane, Cic. Scaur. 15.—"},{"id":"n4632.26","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Aut vero, to connect a more important thought, or indeed, or truly: Quem tibi aut hominem, aut vero deum, auxilio futurum putas? Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 78: Quis enim "},{"id":"n4632.27","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Aut potius, for correction or greater definiteness, or rather (cf. II. C.): Erravit, aut potius insanivit Apronius? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 119: proditores aut potius "},{"id":"n4632.28","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Aut ne... quidem: ego jam aut rem aut ne spem quidem exspecto, Cic. Att. 3, 22 fin.!*? Aut regularly precedes the words of its clause, but sometimes in the poet"}],"citation_count":119,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-deba8b528f403464.json","entry_file_sha256":"fbfea69e767d33ecaad9fab21b6a4344cadcaefd6a8b237b58eb465665576960"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n18632","language":"lat","headword":"fortē","lookup_forms":["forte"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n18632","source_key":"forte","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"5090d0da07a8861433c49ba92c80b33eea676db8728b4d9f89a2dda7343e6b40","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:forte"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[],"citation_count":0,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-855a582fb292aa26.json","entry_file_sha256":"03e86294a1f789d903dc517750b1d0024240f4cbb9ce6a706494fa7230c129c8"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n15326","language":"lat","headword":"ĕgō^","lookup_forms":["ego"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n15326","source_key":"ego","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"83f11d146405e2c4b82dbdd21ecd229d63708d33afe01b566238c9e4fa685b9f","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:ego"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n15326.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"gen. mei; dat. mihi; acc. and abl. me; plur., nom., and acc. nos; gen., mostly poet., nostrum; gen. obj. nostri, rarely nostrum; for the gen. possess. the adj. "},{"id":"n15326.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Prop.: meruimus et ego et pater de vobis, Plaut. Am. prol. 40: tum te audes Sosiam esse dicere, Qui ego sum? id. ib. 1, 1, 218; cf.: ego tu sum, tu es ego: unan"},{"id":"n15326.2","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Emphasized."},{"id":"n15326.3","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"By the suffixes met and pte: Am. Quis te verberavit? So. Egomet memet, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 60: credebam primo mihimet Sosiae, id. ib. 2, 1, 50: quasi per nebulam n"},{"id":"n15326.4","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"By repetition: meme ad graviora reservat, Sil. 9, 651 (but Verg. A. 9, 427, is written me, me); cf.: met and pte.—"},{"id":"n15326.5","label":"III","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp. to be noted are,"},{"id":"n15326.6","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Mihi and nobis as dativi ethici (Zumpt Gr. § 408; A. and S. Gr. § 228 N.): quid enim mihi L. Pauli nepos quaerit, Cic. Rep. 1, 19; cf. id. Par. 5, 2; Hor. Ep. 1"},{"id":"n15326.7","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Mecum, nobiscum (v. cum, II. fin.).—"},{"id":"n15326.8","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ad me veni, i. e. ad meam domum, Cic. Att. 16, 10, v. ad, A. 2. a."},{"id":"n15326.9","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":". —"},{"id":"n15326.10","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Nos, etc., for ego, etc., in grave or official lang., etc.: nobis consulibus, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 18; id. Fam. 1, 7, 4; cf. Verg. E. 1, 4; so with sing. constr.: ne"}],"citation_count":53,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-fad5c4de39249b67.json","entry_file_sha256":"83cb7247201acf6193b0dee0f567771b8248a6fdf83fed8fe4b89320da28ae8c"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n48622","language":"lat","headword":"tŏt","lookup_forms":["tot"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n48622","source_key":"tot","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"dcd7bed8cd236494f4f35d5c4cedf514fa7fe2a1646580d7077d3d563f0d72bd","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:tot"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n48622.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"num. adj. indecl., so many."},{"id":"n48622.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit."},{"id":"n48622.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With a corresp. quot, quotiens, quantum, ut."},{"id":"n48622.3","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With quot: hoc brevissime dicam, neminem umquam tam impudentem fuisse, qui ab dis immortalibus tot et tantas res tacitus auderet optare, quot et quantas di immo"},{"id":"n48622.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With quotiens: si tot consulibus meruisset, quotiens ipse consul fuisset, Cic. Balb. 20, 47: si tot labores et pericula suscepissem, quotiens ductu meo hostes f"},{"id":"n48622.5","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With quantum: quantum putabis ei rei satis esse, tot vites ablaqueato, Cato, R. R. 114, 1. —"},{"id":"n48622.6","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With ut: quae cum viderem tot vestigiis impressa, ut in his errari non posset, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 5.—"},{"id":"n48622.7","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Absol."},{"id":"n48622.8","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In connection with adjj. or advv. of kindred meaning, so many, so great a number: reliquae tot et tantae et tam graves civitates, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 14; so, "},{"id":"n48622.9","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Alone, the correl.-clause being implied from the context, so many, such a great number, so very many: en excetra tu, quae tibi amicos tot habes, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2"},{"id":"n48622.10","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf."},{"id":"n48622.11","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To designate an optional, indefinite number, so many, such and such a number: volo dari ei, qui id egerit, a ceteris heredibus aureos tot, Dig. 34, 5, 8. —"},{"id":"n48622.12","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"As a relative numeral, also, for so few: vix credent tantum rerum cepisse tot annos, Albin. 1, 339."}],"citation_count":33,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-da8692966b42de20.json","entry_file_sha256":"03be53a7bd98c1c76539ece0551655b37e44dd3d7e27e57d0f7a8a7fbcc1db3f"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n22111","language":"lat","headword":"in","lookup_forms":["in"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n22111","source_key":"in1","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"4aab57a8c3bb0e2d9a54a55fb5277bbb328b649808b21559ff0a9db067ec6563","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:in"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n22111.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in, within, on, upon, among, at; into, to, towards."},{"id":"n22111.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With abl."},{"id":"n22111.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In space."},{"id":"n22111.3","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit., in (with abl. of the place or thing in which): aliorum fructus in terra est, aliorum et extra, Plin. 19, 4, 22, § 61: alii in corde, alii in cerebr?*! dix"},{"id":"n22111.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In indicating a multitude or number, of, in, or among which a person or thing is, in, among (= gen. part.): in his poëta hic nomen profitetur suum, Ter. Eun. pr"},{"id":"n22111.5","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of analogous relations of place or position: sedere in equo, on horseback, id. Verr. 2, 5, 10: quid legati in equis, id. Pis. 25, 60: sedere in leone, Plin. 35,"},{"id":"n22111.6","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In time, indicating its duration, in, during, in the course of: feci ego istaec itidem in adulescentia, in my youth, when I was young, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 6: in"},{"id":"n22111.7","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In tempore, at the right or proper time, in time (Cic. uses only tempore; v. tempus): eccum ipsum video in tempore huc se recipere, Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 24: ni ped"},{"id":"n22111.8","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In praesentia and in praesenti, at present, now, at this moment, under these circumstances: sic enim mihi in praesentia occurrit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 14: vestrae q"},{"id":"n22111.9","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With gerunds and fut. pass. participles, to indicate duration of time, in: fit, ut distrahatur in deliberando animus, Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; id. Fam. 2, 6, 2: vitio"},{"id":"n22111.10","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In other relations, where a person or thing is thought of as in a certain condition, situation, or relation, in: qui magno in aere alieno majores etiam possessi"},{"id":"n22111.11","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In with abl. of adjj. is used with the verbs esse and habere to express quality: cum exitus haud in facili essent, i. e. haud faciles, Liv. 3, 8, 9: adeo modera"},{"id":"n22111.12","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With acc."},{"id":"n22111.13","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In space, with verbs of motion, into or to a place or thing (rarely with names of towns and small islands; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 398): influxit non tenuis quidam e "},{"id":"n22111.14","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Denoting mere direction towards a place or thing, and hence sometimes joined with versus, towards: quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis, Plaut. Cist. 2, "},{"id":"n22111.15","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"So of that which is thought of as entering into the mind, memory, etc. (cf. I. A. 2. fin.): in memoriam reducere, Cic. Inv 1, 52, 98: in animum inducere, Liv. 2"},{"id":"n22111.16","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In time, into, till, for: dormiet in lucem, into the daylight, till broad day, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 34: statim e somno, quem plerumque in diem extrahunt, lavantur, T"},{"id":"n22111.17","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In other relations, in which an aiming at, an inclining or striving towards a thing, is conceivable, on, about, respecting; towards, against; for, as; in, to; i"},{"id":"n22111.18","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of the object or end in view, regarded also as the motive of action or effect: non te in me illiberalem, sed me in se neglegentem putabit, Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 16: "},{"id":"n22111.19","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of the result of an act or effort: denique in familiae luctum atque in privignorum funus nupsit, Cic. Clu. 66, 188: paratusque miles, ut ordo agminis in aciem a"},{"id":"n22111.20","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp. in the phrase: in gratiam or in honorem, alicujus, in kindness, to show favor, out of good feeling, to show honor, etc., to any one (first in Liv.; cf. Wei"},{"id":"n22111.21","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In the phrase, in rem esse, to be useful, to avail (cf.: e re esse; opp.: contra rem esse): ut aequom est, quod in rem esse utrique arbitremur, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1"},{"id":"n22111.22","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To form adverbial expressions: non nominatim, qui Capuae, sed in universum qui usquam coissent, etc., in general, Liv. 9, 26, 8; cf.: terra etsi aliquanto speci"},{"id":"n22111.23","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Sometimes with esse, habere, etc., in is followed by the acc. (constr. pregn.), to indicate a direction, aim, purpose, etc. (but v. Madvig. Gram. § 230, obs. 2,"},{"id":"n22111.24","label":"III","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In composition, n regularly becomes assimilated to a foll. l, m, or r, and is changed before the labials into m: illabor, immitto, irrumpo, imbibo, impello.—As "}],"citation_count":442,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-a75fa865475e587e.json","entry_file_sha256":"0a440d5eef392aa004a11e5bbb7b51ad2cfe8a88113984f803a5b22a1c4f3852"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n22112","language":"lat","headword":"in","lookup_forms":["in"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n22112","source_key":"in2","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"fb52261c60ff2b01c9310b92bd627c8ee25b3e833051b5f420b67c383e49f8ee","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:in"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n22112.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"b and p, im; before l, m, and r, the n assimilates itself to these consonants), an inseparable particle [kindred with Sanscr. a-, an-; Gr. ἀ-, ἀν; Goth. and Ger"}],"citation_count":0,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-ded23820f361df93.json","entry_file_sha256":"f0269701411dbf01122e9618e06b683986a9e8ee516d2a530954ab1ef9f2af3e"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n22128","language":"lat","headword":"ĭn-actŭōsus","lookup_forms":["in"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n22128","source_key":"in3","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"3bb05769c28ffa3cad92f311c24f1e0e820f3b74cc86a71718dba148d2dbe9fa","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:in"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n22128.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"inactive (post-class.): homo (with desidiosus), Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 16; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 587."}],"citation_count":2,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-ed2639dc87e8c300.json","entry_file_sha256":"3075e51188f01f1e8d377df2e94a6ae97467f41f87b15a509786b8f25da00d65"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n22141","language":"lat","headword":"ĭn-aequābĭlis","lookup_forms":["in"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n22141","source_key":"in4","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"35deb6b70cbd649404feeb1c73c5c8618187706138152128e2ba0a48ea6068cf","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:in"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n22141.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"uneven, unequal (rare, but good prose): campester locus, Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 6: solum, Liv. 35, 28, 9: venarum inaequabili percussu, Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 171: haec "},{"id":"n22141.1","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of number, disproportionate, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 22.—Adv.: ĭnaequābĭlĭter, unevenly, unequally: maturescunt ova, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 8 Schneider: rexit provinciam ("}],"citation_count":8,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-67419db096684db7.json","entry_file_sha256":"5c7246d9f8b995e067d4a4906ed041722cdde5744e9a6255b1ed0abf35b197cc"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n22144","language":"lat","headword":"ĭn-aequālis","lookup_forms":["in"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n22144","source_key":"in5","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"6346828268d2b319d947c88fbe2b6d5407c2a024bb60be97948ff200b73fc3f5","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:in"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n22144.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Uneven (in post-Aug. prose): loca, Tac. Agr. 36: mensae, i. e. not nicely finished, rough, Mart. 1, 56, 11; cf.: inaequalia et confragosa (sc loca), Quint. 8, 5"},{"id":"n22144.1","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Unequal, unlike (poet. and in post - Aug. prose): portus, of different sizes, Ov. M. 5, 408; cf.: triangula inaequalibus lateribus (opp. aequa), Quint. 1, 10, 4"}],"citation_count":20,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-3973928407a93d67.json","entry_file_sha256":"59912fda80e5a4de4c7ac4a0e2b668ab286b1594f5877ac60cfba80ae5238d01"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n22147","language":"lat","headword":"ĭn-aequātus","lookup_forms":["in"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n22147","source_key":"in6","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"9bc92ada6f5fde2edc01eefb5a215f1321ad69ac84a94a718e6d96722cb19bc2","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:in"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n22147.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"unequal: onus, Tib. 4, 1, 42 (4, 1, 43)."}],"citation_count":1,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-1dbb900da0c690ac.json","entry_file_sha256":"615182f520be0ede20a3a2e4965d2565f7a3f46fd608e44673b89794a15f188c"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n22154","language":"lat","headword":"ĭn-ăgĭtābĭlis","lookup_forms":["in"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n22154","source_key":"in7","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"f4adb7cb74b54954e1300b96058bd81745faf4d073e03557c4e0bb3a66d5fdde","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:in"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n22154.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"immovable (post-Aug.): aër (with iners), Sen. Q. N. 5, 5, 2."}],"citation_count":1,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-258101f0d8318fc8.json","entry_file_sha256":"7efd77fa34648b45a8ba688996c936af27429a951f81191952d42c52c53d33ed"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n23039","language":"lat","headword":"ĭn-exāmĭnātus","lookup_forms":["in"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n23039","source_key":"in8","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"e2d3117f9095f9dc7312c63704a516cc61100eebc45908535ea79315bc6bc726","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:in"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n23039.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"unexamined (post-class.): mulieres, Mart. Cap. 9, § 895; Firm. 1, 2."}],"citation_count":1,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-ccb7a2e6e480a345.json","entry_file_sha256":"463721fd6c143eb1fc832b6a524822e278d3d2e9f385d7e23803a582644fb11f"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n23041","language":"lat","headword":"ĭn-excītus","lookup_forms":["in"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n23041","source_key":"in9","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"ba198e142ba36a113f20aafef5707b6b29d4c508586b4fd13584a78ca4affc98","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:in"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n23041.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"unmoved, quiet, calm: Ausonia atque immobilis ante, Verg. A. 7, 623."}],"citation_count":1,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-f0ee536aae964139.json","entry_file_sha256":"73ab9487b4c884c2856dd0a4121e751dc0827a8af37f5643ae50ca557d523dfc"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n23044","language":"lat","headword":"ĭn-excōgĭtātus","lookup_forms":["in"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n23044","source_key":"in10","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"40ea6b65b0621892a97889cf1cf9fea675ac183170f7819e2a94915f62585a30","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:in"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n23044.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"not thought of, not found out, not invented (postAug.): remedium, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 107 (but not in Suet. Dom. 14, where the correct read. is excogitatus)."}],"citation_count":2,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-8ad50fe9e7e8fe71.json","entry_file_sha256":"12a8e983ee1a1cac4f8a4571a51ed33e91bf8cd9d9aa7256d011b23041e090e8"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n23071","language":"lat","headword":"ĭn-explētus","lookup_forms":["in"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n23071","source_key":"in11","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"ab557ed6418a5fb0aab28769ab7f6a31907310d2604b0d79fcf9335c71a3f32f","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:in"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n23071.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"not filled, unsatisfied, unsated (poet.)."},{"id":"n23071.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit.: alvus, Stat. Th. 2, 518.—"},{"id":"n23071.2","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf.: lumen, Ov. M. 3, 439.—"},{"id":"n23071.3","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Trop.: questus, Stat. S. 3, 3, 8: amor, id. Th. 6, 703: caedes, id. ib. 667; Hier. in Isai. 13, 47, 2: inexpletus lacrimans (= inexpletum), incessantly, Verg. A"}],"citation_count":7,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-61aabac6bc957c98.json","entry_file_sha256":"025e1805223cacfd736438f0967f7715c2471b08f4e56a7d5dd52cb0fb2e9c2e"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n23072","language":"lat","headword":"ĭn-explĭcābĭlis","lookup_forms":["in"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n23072","source_key":"in12","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"10610b7becf91b83e37ac9a4facd5f42040b4246210f59b8eac16277f05992a8","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:in"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n23072.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"that cannot be unfolded or loosened, inextricable, intricate (class. only in the trop. signif.)."},{"id":"n23072.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit.: vinculum, Curt. 3, 1, 13: error viarum, Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 87: laquei, Quint. 5, 10, 101.—"},{"id":"n23072.2","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf.: viae continuis imbribus, impassable, Liv. 40, 33, 2. —"},{"id":"n23072.3","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Trop., inexplicable: o rem, inquis, difficilem et inexplicabilem! atqui explicanda est, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 6; 10, 2, 2; 15, 9, 2; id. Ac. 2, 29, 95; 2, 30, 97: fac"}],"citation_count":16,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-2fd4bd102b3e43ab.json","entry_file_sha256":"1a33f0631ee510823ce28db98328f74093613bc506d614c79a5fd0c1defd553a"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n23073","language":"lat","headword":"ĭn-explĭcātus","lookup_forms":["in"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n23073","source_key":"in13","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"a545695b9784018e22602fd2ff9dc2a205de0d60fb9b6bed77bfc40d940d22bc","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:in"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n23073.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"unexplained (post-class.): partes, Arn. 7, 219."}],"citation_count":1,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-fd6f9acf5c3416e3.json","entry_file_sha256":"6214a6cb2cdc6398954344783491017d37a6f178a5af3ba74ab64cbe3f6f2113"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n23076","language":"lat","headword":"ĭn-explōrātus","lookup_forms":["in"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n23076","source_key":"in14","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"39ce3bbd0435a7d51bd14c671f4431272a792a9f078509024a09b0f4985412dd","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:in"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n23076.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"unexplored, not examined, unknown (not in Cic. or Cæs.): vada, Liv. 26, 48, 4; 39, 51, 6; 43, 4, 6: inventio mihi, Plin. 35, 6, 25, § 43.— Advv."},{"id":"n23076.1","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ĭn-explōrātē, without examining beforehand: non temere, nec inexplorate, Gell. 5, 19, 5.—"},{"id":"n23076.2","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ĭn-explō-rātō, without previous examination (a favorite word of Livy): ibi inexplorato profectus, in insidias praecipitatus, Liv. 21, 25, 9; 6, 30, 4; 22, 4, 4;"}],"citation_count":8,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-a620b4fd31c42fb6.json","entry_file_sha256":"2ef0132e5b39c9f574316501c6219733b26ab7f48a607c827acfe7823e9d8361"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n23079","language":"lat","headword":"ĭn-expŭtābĭlis","lookup_forms":["in"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n23079","source_key":"in15","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"1077a4c14b03251916610301e93f8709c3d8b37e2d532192c83577151240fd24","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:in"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n23079.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"incalculable, incomputable: numerus, Col. 9, 4, 6."}],"citation_count":1,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-f80517b19a2201ab.json","entry_file_sha256":"bdd21f145b09326dd9da94dcaaa3ba52509c5492401df02e0f748790ffbf5a55"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n23086","language":"lat","headword":"ĭn-exstinctus","lookup_forms":["in"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n23086","source_key":"in16","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"c12c94e6ef2c88e3de8450c4481c4ed09f0f35461dadc5b484c837f7f55e8937","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:in"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n23086.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"unextinguished, unextinguishable (Ovidian)."},{"id":"n23086.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit.: ignis, Ov. F. 6, 297.—"},{"id":"n23086.2","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Trop.: fames, unappeasable, Ov. Ib. 6, 428: nomen, imperishable, id. Tr. 5, 14, 36: libido, insatiable, id. F. 1, 413."}],"citation_count":4,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-7d7110684e44a0c2.json","entry_file_sha256":"3936e3e0583622181b9875c90d1bc8473dfd6f89d23a39595d1f69b0a1aefba7"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n25100","language":"lat","headword":"ĭta","lookup_forms":["ita"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n25100","source_key":"ita","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"bb12906454b82cf12efc64001ebef691f715aa295107c3a22a4b917035d4e487","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:ita"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n25100.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in this manner, in this wise, in such a way, so, thus."},{"id":"n25100.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen."},{"id":"n25100.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to what precedes, as has been said, thus, so: des operam ut investiges sitne ita, Cic. Att. 12, 17: vidi ego nequam homines, verum te nullum deteriore"},{"id":"n25100.3","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To introduce the thought which follows, thus, in the following manner, as follows, in this way: in tertio de oratore ita scriptum est, in perpetua, etc., Quint."},{"id":"n25100.4","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In affirmations, esp. in replies, yes, it is so, just so, true: quid istic tibi negoti est? Dav. Mihin'? Si. Ita, Ter. And. 5, 2, 8: an laudationes? ita, inquit"},{"id":"n25100.5","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In interrogations, esp."},{"id":"n25100.6","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Jeeringly, implying an affirmative, = ἄληθες: itane? really? truly? is it so? itane credis? Ter. And. 2, 3, 25; id. Eun. 5, 8, 28; Cic. Div. 2, 40, 83: itane es"},{"id":"n25100.7","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Where surprise or reproach is implied: quid ita? (Gr. τι δαί), why so? how is that? what do you mean? accusatis Sex. Roscium. Quid ita? Cic. Rosc. Am. 12, 34; i"},{"id":"n25100.8","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic."},{"id":"n25100.9","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In comparisons, so."},{"id":"n25100.10","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To point out the resemblance, usually corresponding to ut; sometimes to quasi, quomodo, quemadmodum, quam, tamquam, veluti, qualis, etc., as, like, in the same "},{"id":"n25100.11","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Following or followed by ut, to denote that two things are in the same condition or category."},{"id":"n25100.12","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ut ... ita, as ... so, just as ... so also, alike ... and, as well ... as: Dolabellam ut Tarsenses, ita Laodiceni multo amentiores ultro arcessierunt, Cass. ap."},{"id":"n25100.13","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ut ... ita, although ... yet: ut errare potuisti, sic decipi te non potuisse quis non videt? Cic. Fam. 10, 20, 2: haec omnia ut invitis, ita non adversantibus p"},{"id":"n25100.14","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ita ut, just as: ita ut occoepi dicere, Plaut. Poen. 2, 24; id. Trin. 4, 2, 52: ita ut antea demonstravimus, Caes. B. G. 7, 76; Cato, R. R. 144, 2.—"},{"id":"n25100.15","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In oaths, emphatic wishes, solemn assertions, etc., expressed by a comparison: ita ille faxit Juppiter, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 51: ita me di ament, non nil timeo, i"},{"id":"n25100.16","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To denote a kind or quality, so, such, of this nature, of this kind: nam ita est ingenium muliebre, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 3: ita est amor: balista ut jacitur, id."},{"id":"n25100.17","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To denote an expected or natural consequence, so, thus, accordingly, under these circumstances, in this manner, therefore: ita praetorium missum, Liv. 21, 54, 3"},{"id":"n25100.18","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Introducing a limitation or restriction, on the condition, on the assumption, in so far, to such an extent, only in so far, etc., commonly followed by ut: et ta"},{"id":"n25100.19","label":"E","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To denote degree, so, to such a degree, so very, so much: quod quid ita placuerit iis, non video, Quint. 9, 4, 10: hoc tibi ita mando, ut dubitem an etiam te ro"}],"citation_count":125,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-5dfe9d5ca0225692.json","entry_file_sha256":"13b1ba7487ef9b807ba6196142c77f0d9ecf91ab8f5ced696be86ca24618d599"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n45904","language":"lat","headword":"sŭbĭtō","lookup_forms":["subito"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n45904","source_key":"subito","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"3d92c0f172a13f78716c140d02cbc23c9a5272eea8c4d590f1febd334d9311db","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:svbito"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n45904.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"P. a. fin."}],"citation_count":0,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-a66c2097810d85d4.json","entry_file_sha256":"62b0bd6fb5db460e003e45884c330ac9c47abfe51c086903d1a22f2b38615f48"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n31444","language":"lat","headword":"nunc","lookup_forms":["nunc"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n31444","source_key":"nunc","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"1a2f90202663a67ea81862dd11281209746063616da90236b0de43164311fb9d","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:nvnc"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n31444.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"now, at present, at this time (prop of that which is present to the speaker or writer)."},{"id":"n31444.1","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen."},{"id":"n31444.2","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Contrasted with past time (opp. tum, tunc, antea, quondam, aliquando, olim, etc.): longe aliam, inquam, praebes nunc atque olim, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 53; Ter. Heaut"},{"id":"n31444.3","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Contrasted with future time (opp. postea, mox, olim, etc.): Cluentio nisi nunc satisfecero, postea satisfaciendi potestas non erit, Cic. Clu. 4, 10; Liv. 39, 19"},{"id":"n31444.4","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Absol. of present time, without suggestion of contrast, = hodie, nostro tempore: nunc tibi pater hic est, Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 21: Marcellus, qui nunc aedilis cur"},{"id":"n31444.5","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Strengthened by demum, denique, primum (v. h. vv.): nunc demum intellego, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 62; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 12: nunc demum rescribo his litteris, Cic. Att"},{"id":"n31444.6","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In special phrases."},{"id":"n31444.7","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ut nunc est, as things now are, in the present state of affairs, as matters stand: constitui, ut nunc est, cum exercitu proficisci, Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 31, 1"},{"id":"n31444.8","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Qui nunc sunt, the men of this time, those now living, the present age: judiciis, qui nunc sunt. hominum, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43; Plin. 22, 25, 71, § 147"},{"id":"n31444.9","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Nunc ipsum, just now, at this very time: quin nunc ipsum non dubitabo rem tantam abicere si id erit rectius, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 2; 8, 9, 2; 12, 40, 2: nunc tamen i"},{"id":"n31444.10","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf."},{"id":"n31444.11","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of past or future time, conceived as present, now, at that time."},{"id":"n31444.12","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of past time: id adeo nos nunc factum invenimus, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 46: item Menandri Phasma nunc nuper dedit (Gr. νῦν ἄρτι), Ter. Eun. prol. 9: nunc in causā r"},{"id":"n31444.13","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of future time (rare): quis nunc te adibit? Cui videberis bella? Quem nunc amabis? Cat. 8, 16 sq.; Just. 8, 2, 10.—"},{"id":"n31444.14","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of the state of affairs, the condition of the argument, etc., now, under these circumstances, in view of this."},{"id":"n31444.15","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: nunc quoniam hominem generavit et ornavit deus, perspicuum sit, etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 27; Prop. 4, 9, 73: vera igitur illa sunt nunc omnia, Cic. Ac. 2,"},{"id":"n31444.16","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Introducing a fact or conclusion opposed to a previous supposition or thought: etiamsi ad vos esset singulos aliquid ex hoc agro perventurum, tamen honestius eu"},{"id":"n31444.17","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Nunc ... nunc, now ... now; at one time, at another; sometimes ... sometimes: tribuni plebis nunc fraudem, nunc neglegentiam consulum accusabant, Liv. 4, 2: nun"},{"id":"n31444.18","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Nunc ... mox, Vell. 2, 63.—"},{"id":"n31444.19","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Nunc ... postremo, Liv. 3, 49.—"},{"id":"n31444.20","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Nunc ... modo, Liv. 8, 32; Ov. M. 13, 922.—"},{"id":"n31444.21","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In forming a climax, but now, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8: quae quidem multo plura evenirent, si ad quietem integri iremus: nunc onusti cibo et vino perturbata et con"},{"id":"n31444.22","label":"E","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In a transition, to introduce a new subject, in that case, now, then: abi nunc, populi fidem implora, Auct. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 3 sq.; 6, "}],"citation_count":110,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-4134ea5757f77417.json","entry_file_sha256":"2ceb667b922e2ea8f46a54e74147d5cbe24187868e2af17d0fb5c3888b520278"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n25029","language":"lat","headword":"is","lookup_forms":["is"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n25029","source_key":"is","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"8a299989ef0bc2cf03e6719ae8ff6fc5c7d0bab44a535f0c7693f2c1975a8117","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:is"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n25029.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"gen. ējus (old form eiius, C. I. L. 3, 1365 et saep.; v. Prisc. 1, 4, 18, p. 545; also etius, ib. 2, 1276 al.; scanned ĕius, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 60; Ter. Eun. 1,"},{"id":"n25029.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"He, she, it; this or that man, woman, thing."},{"id":"n25029.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to something already mentioned, in gen."},{"id":"n25029.3","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Referring to the third person: fuit quidam senex Mercator: navem is fregit apud Andrum insulam: Is obiit mortem, Ter. And. 1, 3, 16: venit mihi obviam tuus puer"},{"id":"n25029.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of the first person: ego me credidi Homini docto rem mandare: is lapidi mando maxumo, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 47: haec omnia is feci, qui sodalis Dolabellae eram, Ci"},{"id":"n25029.5","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of the second person: qui magister equitum fuisse tibi viderere, is per municipia cucurristi, Cic. Phil. 2, 30.—"},{"id":"n25029.6","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp."},{"id":"n25029.7","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In connection with a noun: ea re, quia turpe sit, faciendum non esse, Cic. Off. 3, 13: ea res ut est Helvetiis enuntiata, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 4: ne ob eam rem "},{"id":"n25029.8","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"When is, ea, id would stand in the same case with the relative it is usually omitted; when the relative precedes, it is sometimes employed for emphasis: male se"},{"id":"n25029.9","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Connected with que and quidem, it gives prominence to a preceding idea: cum una legione eaque vacillante, and that, Cic. Phil. 3, 12, 31: inprimis nobis sermo i"},{"id":"n25029.10","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"It is sometimes used instead of the reflexive pronoun: Helvetii persuadent Rauracis, ut una cum iis (for secum) proficiscantur, Caes. B. G. 1, 5: Caesar etiam p"},{"id":"n25029.11","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"It is sometimes placed, for greater emphasis, after a relative: multitudinem, quae fortunis vestris imminebat, eam ... se fecisse commemorat, ut, etc., Cic. Mil"},{"id":"n25029.12","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Id, n., to designate an idea in the most general manner, that (thing, fact, thought, circumstance, etc.)."},{"id":"n25029.13","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: quando verba vana ad id locorum fuerint, rebus standum esse, hitherto, till now, Liv. 9, 45, 2; so, ad id (sc. tempus), id. 3, 22: ad id diei, Gell. 17"},{"id":"n25029.14","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp."},{"id":"n25029.15","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Id, therefore, for that reason, on that account: id ego gaudeo, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3: id misera maesta est, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 66: idne estis auctores mihi? do yo"},{"id":"n25029.16","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Id genus = ejus generis, Gell. 9, 12, 13: aliquid id genus scribere, Cic. Att. 13, 12, 3.—"},{"id":"n25029.17","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ad id, for that purpose: ad id quod sua quemque mala cogebant, evocati, Liv. 3, 7, 8: ad id quod = praeterquam quod, besides that: consul ad id, quod, etc., tun"},{"id":"n25029.18","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In id, to that end, on that account, therefore: in id fide a rege accepta, Liv. 28, 17.—(ε) In eo est, it is gone so far, is at that pass: quod ad me de Lentulo"},{"id":"n25029.19","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Sometimes is refers to the foll. substantive, instead of to the preceding relative: quae vectigalia locasset, ea rata locatio (for eorum), Liv. 23, 11: ea liber"},{"id":"n25029.20","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"He, she, it; that man or the man (woman, thing), the one, that one, as a correlative to qui: si is, qui erit adductus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207: is mihi profe"},{"id":"n25029.21","label":"III","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Such, of such a sort, character, or quality: in eum jam rediit locum, ut, etc., Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 118: neque enim tu is es, qui, quid sis, nescias, Cic. Fam. 5,"},{"id":"n25029.22","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Such, so great, of so high a degree: L. Mescinius ea mecum consuetudine conjunctus est, quod mihi quaestor fuit, Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 1.—Hence, advv."},{"id":"n25029.23","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ĕā (sc. parte, viā, etc.), on that side, by that way, there: quod eā proxime accedi poterat, Cic. Caecin. 8, 21: itinera muniit: effecit ut eā elephantus ornatu"},{"id":"n25029.24","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ĕō, v. 2. eo."}],"citation_count":134,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-d4d2ed9f7a8b2b4e.json","entry_file_sha256":"0f4bee6fac6acd61c5982561c4332c417e770d3d5767094643c1f3430cc55bec"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n16278","language":"lat","headword":"ĕt","lookup_forms":["et"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n16278","source_key":"et","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"a9691ca91812835d1aa84cd231f25eddf1b8654bf17277674cef3fe14039ede6","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:et1et2"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n16278.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"conj. [Sanscr. ati, beyond; Gr. ἔτι, besides, yet; Lat. et-iam, at-avus], serves to connect, in the most general manner, single words or entire sentences, and."},{"id":"n16278.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: qui illius impudentiam norat et duritudinem, Cato ap. Gell. 17, 2, 20: te sale nata precor, Venus et genetrix patris nostri, Enn. ap. Non. 378, 16 (Ann"},{"id":"n16278.2","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic."},{"id":"n16278.3","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To subjoin a word or phrase which more accurately defines or more briefly comprehends what goes before, and indeed, and moreover, and that too: te enim jam appe"},{"id":"n16278.4","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To connect things similar or dissimilar after the words aeque, par, idem, similis, alius, etc. (more commonly atque, v. atque, I. 2.), as, than, and: nisi aeque"},{"id":"n16278.5","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To connect two immediately successive points of time (only in poets and historians, esp. since the Aug. per.; cf. atque, II. C.), often to be rendered in Englis"},{"id":"n16278.6","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After an imperative, to subjoin the consequence of an action (poet. and in postAug. prose), and then: dic quibus in terris, et eris mihi magnus Apollo, Verg. E."},{"id":"n16278.7","label":"E","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To subjoin the minor proposition (assumptio or propositio minor) in a syllogism, now, but (cf. atque, II.): eorum, qui videntur, alia vera sunt, alia falsa: et "},{"id":"n16278.8","label":"F","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With an accessory affirmative notion, and in fact, and indeed, and truly, and so: multa me sollicitant ... et sexcenta sunt, Cic. Att! 2, 19: et sunt illa sapie"},{"id":"n16278.9","label":"G","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To subjoin an emphatic question or exclamation: et sunt qui de via Appia querantur, taceant de curia? Cic. Mil. 33, 91; id. Sest. 39, 80; id. Clu. 40, 111; id. "},{"id":"n16278.10","label":"H","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To connect an idea as either homogeneous or complementary to that which precedes, and so too, and also, and moreover, and at the same time; too, also, likewise "},{"id":"n16278.11","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"When repeated, et ... et, it serves, like the Gr. καὶ ... καί or τε καί, to connect two ideas partitively, both ... and, as well ... as, not only ... but also: "},{"id":"n16278.12","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Et ... neque or neque ... et, when one clause is a negative (but et ... et non, et non ... et, when only one word is negatived): ego vero et exspectabo ea quae "},{"id":"n16278.13","label":"K","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Less freq., tum ... et, et ... tum, in the same sense: omnis ejus oratio tum in virtute laudanda et in hominibus ad virtutis studium cohortandis consumebatur, C"}],"citation_count":186,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-ed68d0ed8984c40e.json","entry_file_sha256":"3db6b6e9ee08000cb527587f1fe10d45e7ca9387fb4de5e57f5fa74d6164ced0"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n7197","language":"lat","headword":"causa","lookup_forms":["causa"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n7197","source_key":"causa","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"32e73b373b6797771059502e1ac737ff482365a3185e7cb84caec33b86917012","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:cavsa"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n7197.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"that by, on account of, or through which any thing takes place or is done; a cause, reason, motive, inducement; also, in gen., an occasion, opportunity (opp. ef"},{"id":"n7197.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: causa ea est, quae id efficit, cujus est causa; ut vulnus mortis; cruditas morbi; ignis ardoris. Itaque non sic causa intellegi debet, ut quod cuique a"},{"id":"n7197.2","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Causā, in abl. with gen. or possess. adj. (usu. put after the noun), as patris causā, meā causā, on account of, for the sake of (in the best prose, almost alway"},{"id":"n7197.3","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp."},{"id":"n7197.4","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= justa causa, good reason, just cause, full right: cum causā accedere ad accusandum, with good reason, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 8, § 21; so, cum causā, id. de Or. 2, 6"},{"id":"n7197.5","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"An apology, excuse, Cato, R. R. 2, 2; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 92; Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 42; Cic. Fam. 16, 19 fin.; Verg. A. 9, 219 al.—"},{"id":"n7197.6","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Causam alicui dare alicujus rei, occasion: qui (Nebatius) mihi dedit causam harum litterarum, Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 8; for which poët.: Bacchus et ad culpam causas "},{"id":"n7197.7","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"A feigned cause, a pretext, pretence, = praetextus, πρόφασις: habere causam, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 44: fingere falsas causas, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 71; id. And. 1, 3, 8 Ru"},{"id":"n7197.8","label":"E","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In judic. lang. t. t., a cause, judicial process, lawsuit: privatae, Cic. Inv. 1, 3, 4: publicae, id. de Or. 3, 20, 74; id. Rosc. Am. 21, 59: capitis aut famae,"},{"id":"n7197.9","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Out of the sphere of judicial proceedings, the party, faction, cause that one defends: ne condemnare causam illam, quam secutus esset, videretur, etc., Cic. Lig"},{"id":"n7197.10","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Meton."},{"id":"n7197.11","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"A relation of friendship, connection: quīcum tibi adfininitas, societas, omnes denique causae et necessitudines veteres intercedebant, Cic. Quint. 15, 48: expli"},{"id":"n7197.12","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen., = condicio, a condition, state, situation, relation, position: ut nonnumquam mortem sibi ipse consciscere aliquis debeat, alius in eādem causā non debe"},{"id":"n7197.13","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= negotium, a cause, business undertaken for any one, an employment: cui senatus dederat publice causam, ut mihi gratias ageret, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 73, § 170: quo"},{"id":"n7197.14","label":"F","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In medic. lang., a cause for disease: causam metuere, Cels. 3, 3; so Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 11 fin.; Plin. 28, 15, 61, § 218.—Hence in late Lat. for disease, Cael."},{"id":"n7197.15","label":"G","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"That which lies at the basis of a rhetorical representation, matter, subject, ὑπόθεσις, Cic. Top. 21, 79; id. Inv. 1, 6, 8; Auct. Her. 1, 11, 18; Quint. 3, 5, 7"}],"citation_count":224,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-2dba0e0f61f26a12.json","entry_file_sha256":"4dbcc269e076e896543c805b5d8ef905f6e5fe6f5d4ae1e15041c498b7272c3e"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n11872","language":"lat","headword":"cum","lookup_forms":["cum"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n11872","source_key":"cum1","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"af24222dfff39a591b6a3ed30154df63b10aed77a265cb466276c70e0cfe46d3","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:cvm2cvm3"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n11872.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with, together, together with, in connection or company with, along with; sometimes also to be translated and."},{"id":"n11872.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen., Plaut. Am. prol. 95: qui cum Amphitruone abiit hinc in exercitum, id. ib. prol. 125: cum Pansā vixi in Pompeiano, Cic. Att. 14, 20, 4: semper ille ante"},{"id":"n11872.2","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In an expression of displeasure: in' hinc, quo dignus, cum donis tuis Tam lepidis, Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 9; cf. Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 33; Ter. And. 5, 4, 38; id. Eun. 1,"},{"id":"n11872.3","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In a designation of time with which some action concurs: egone abs te abii hinc hodie cum diluculo? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 121; so, cum primo luci, id. Cist. 2, 1, 58"},{"id":"n11872.4","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In designating the relations, circumstances, way, and manner with which any act is connected, by which it is accompanied, under or in which it takes place, etc."},{"id":"n11872.5","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Attributively, with subst.: et huic proelium cum Tuscis ad Janiculum erat crimini, Liv. 2, 52, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.: frumenti cum summā caritate inopia erat, id."},{"id":"n11872.6","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Cum eo quod, ut, or ne (in an amplification or limitation), with the circumstance or in the regard that, on or under the condition, with the exception, that, et"},{"id":"n11872.7","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Cum eo quod, with indic., Quint. 12, 10, 47 Spald.; 10, 7, 13; so, cum eo quidem, quod, etc., id. 2, 4, 30. —With subj.: sit sane, quoniam ita tu vis: sed tamen"},{"id":"n11872.8","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With ut: Antium nova colonia missa cum eo, ut Antiatibus permitteretur, si et ipsi adscribi coloni vellent, Liv. 8, 14, 8; so id. 8, 14, 2; 30, 10, 21; 36, 5, 3"},{"id":"n11872.9","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With ne: obsequar voluntati tuae cum eo, ne dubites, etc., Col. 5, 1, 4: cum eo, ne amplius quam has urant, Cels. 7, 22; and with tamen: cum eo tamen, ne, etc.,"},{"id":"n11872.10","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Cum dis volentibus, etc., with God's help, by the will of the gods, σὺν θεῷ: cum divis volentibus quodque bene eveniat mando tibi, Mani, etc., Cato, R. R. 141, "},{"id":"n11872.11","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Cum with an ordinal number (cum octavo, cum decimo, etc.) for our -fold, in economical lang., of the multiplication of cultivated products: ut ex eodem semine a"},{"id":"n11872.12","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With a means or instrument, considered as attending or accompanying the actor in his action (so most freq. anteclass., or in the poets and scientific writers): "},{"id":"n11872.13","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic."},{"id":"n11872.14","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Completing the meaning of verbs."},{"id":"n11872.15","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With verbs of union, connection, and agreement: cum veteribus copiis se conjungere, Caes. B. G. 1, 37: ut proprie cohaereat cum narratione, Auct. Her. 1, 7, 11:"},{"id":"n11872.16","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of companionship, association, sharing, etc.: cum his me oblecto, qui res gestas aut orationes scripserunt suas, Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 61: quoniam vivitur, non cum"},{"id":"n11872.17","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of intercourse, traffic, etc.: cum aliquo agere, to deal with, Cic. Ac. 2, 35, 112; Caes. B. G. 1, 13: cum eo Accius injuriarum agit, Auct. Her. 1, 14, 24: si p"},{"id":"n11872.18","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of deliberation and discussion: haec ego cum ipsis philosophis disserebam, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 57: tempus cum conjuratis consultando absumunt, Liv. 2, 4, 3 et sa"},{"id":"n11872.19","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of strife, difference, etc.: quibuscum continenter bellum gerunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 1: cum Cleanthe quam multis rebus Chrysippus dissidet! Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 143: neq"},{"id":"n11872.20","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of comparison: nec Arcesilae calumnia conferenda est cum Democriti verecundiā, Cic. Ac. 2, 5, 14: hanc rationem dicendi cum imperatoris laude comparare, id. de "},{"id":"n11872.21","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pregn., implying the notion of being furnished, endowed, clothed with any thing, or of possessing, holding, suffering under, etc., in a lit. and trop. sense: il"},{"id":"n11872.22","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With idem (never of the identity of two subjects, but freq. of the relation of two subjects to the same object, etc.; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 538): tibi mecum in"},{"id":"n11872.23","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In the adverb. phrase, cum primis, with the foremost, i.e. especially, particularly (rare), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 68; id. Brut. 62, 224.—Post-class. also as on"},{"id":"n11872.24","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Cum in anastrophe. So always with the pers. pron.: mecum, tecum, secum, nobiscum, etc.; cf. Cic. Or. 45, 154; Prisc. pp. 949 and 988 P.; and in gen. with the re"},{"id":"n11872.25","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Before et ... et, connecting two substt.: cum et diurno et nocturno metu, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 66."},{"id":"n11872.26","label":"III","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In compounds the primitive form com was alone in use, and was unchanged before b, p, m: comburo, compono, committo, and a few words beginning with vowels: comes"},{"id":"n11872.27","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"It designates,"},{"id":"n11872.28","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"A being or bringing together of several objects: coëo, colloquor, convivor, etc.: colligo, compono, condo, etc.—"},{"id":"n11872.29","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The completeness, perfecting of any act, and thus gives intensity to the signif. of the simple word, as in commaculo, commendo, concito, etc., comminuo, concerp"}],"citation_count":223,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-61720d0f3ebb20ae.json","entry_file_sha256":"a498c47761705444cab7bef44953662993f55c48318ae681ef9e5e6b2cd23c8b"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n11873","language":"lat","headword":"cum","lookup_forms":["cum"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n11873","source_key":"cum2","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"03a081160a52440469b618c2a9618d812eee91fc2e61bb28308717f3220feddb","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:cvm2cvm3"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n11873.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"conj. [pronom. stem ka- or kva- with acc. case ending]."},{"id":"n11873.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of time, when, as, while, sometimes = after, since."},{"id":"n11873.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In adverbial clauses dependent on non-preterite predicates."},{"id":"n11873.3","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The time designated by cum being indefinite, when, if, whenever, always with indic., except in the instances A. 2."},{"id":"n11873.4","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Cum with pres. indic., often equivalent to si."},{"id":"n11873.5","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With principal predicate in pres.: nam omnes id faciunt quom se amari intellegunt, Plaut. Truc. prol. 17: facile, quom valemus, recta consilia aegrotis damus, T"},{"id":"n11873.6","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With principal predicate in fut. (rare): ad cujus igitur fidem confugiet cum per ejus fidem laeditur cui se commiserit? Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; id. Leg. 3, 10, "},{"id":"n11873.7","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With principal predicate in logical perf. (mostly poet.): haud invito ad auris sermo mi accessit tuos, Quom te postputasse omnis res prae parente intellego, Ter"},{"id":"n11873.8","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With logical perf. indic."},{"id":"n11873.9","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With principal predicate in pres. (very freq.), the perf. translated either by English pres. perf. or by pres.: omnia sunt incerta cum a jure discessum est, whe"},{"id":"n11873.10","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With principal predicate in fut. (poet.), Ov. P. 1, 5, 47.—"},{"id":"n11873.11","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With two logical perff. (rare): cum id factum est, tamen grex dominum non mutavit, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6: quae cum se disposuit ... summum bonum tetigit, Sen. Vit"},{"id":"n11873.12","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With fut."},{"id":"n11873.13","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With principal predicate in fut.: ita fere officia reperientur, cum quaeretur, quid deceat, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 34, 125; Auct. Her. 2, 7, 10; 2, 12, 17.— So with"},{"id":"n11873.14","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With principal predicate in pres.: in talibus ... stabilitas amicitiae confirmari potest, cum homines cupiditatibus imperabunt, Cic. Lael. 22, 82; Val. Max. 4, "},{"id":"n11873.15","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With fut. perf."},{"id":"n11873.16","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With principal predicate in pres.: quam (spem), cum in otium venerimus, habere volumus, Cic. Att. 1, 7: nec irascimur illis cum sessorem recusaverint, Sen. Cons"},{"id":"n11873.17","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With principal predicate in fut. indic.: cum haec erunt considerata, statim nostrae legis expositione ... utemur, Auct. Her. 2, 10, 15: cum viderit secari patre"},{"id":"n11873.18","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With principal predicate in fut. imper.: cum tempestates pluviae fuerint, videtote quot dies, etc., Cato, R. R. 2, 3; 25 init.; 38.—"},{"id":"n11873.19","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With two fut. perff.: cum bene cesserit negotiatio, multum militia retulerit, Sen. Cons. Helv. 10, 6.—"},{"id":"n11873.20","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic."},{"id":"n11873.21","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In definitions with pres, indic.: humile genus est (causae) cum contempta res adfertur, Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5: purgatio est cum factum conceditur, culpa removetur,"},{"id":"n11873.22","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Etiam cum (less freq. cum etiam), even when (nearly = etiamsi), always with indic. if dependent on other than preterite predicates. (1) With pres.: qui cavet ne"},{"id":"n11873.23","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Anteclass. with indic. in addressing indefinite persons in rules, after imper.: sorba in sapā cum vis condere, arida facias, Cato, R. R. 7 fin.— Always with ind"},{"id":"n11873.24","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With subj. referring to indefinite time."},{"id":"n11873.25","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With the 2d pers. sing., used in an indefinite sense (you = one, any one)."},{"id":"n11873.26","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pres. subj.: acerbum'st pro benefactis quom mali messim metas, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 53: quom faciem videas, videtur esse quantivis preti, Ter. And. 5, 2, 15; P"},{"id":"n11873.27","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With perf. subj.: difficile est cum praestare omnibus concupieris, servare aequitatem, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 64: quos (versus) cum cantu spoliaveris, nuda paene rema"},{"id":"n11873.28","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In the jurists, in a clause exemplifying a general rule: cum ergo ita scriptum sit Heres Titius esto, addicere debemus, Gai Inst. 2, 165; so id. ib. 4, 97; 3, 1"},{"id":"n11873.29","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In the phrase audio cum dicat (I. F. 1, b. infra): saepe soleo audire Roscium cum ita dicat se, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 129.—"},{"id":"n11873.30","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"When, after cum, an imperfect or pluperfect is used as a logical tense (post-Aug.): non tulit gratis qui cum rogasset accepit, who has asked for the favor, and,"},{"id":"n11873.31","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"If the principal predicate is a potential subjunctive, an indefinite clause with a present or future after cum is always in the same mood: caveto quom ventus si"},{"id":"n11873.32","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of definite time, always with indic. (for exceptions, v. 4. infra), when, if, while (for the distinction between cum and si, cf.: formam mihi totius rei publica"},{"id":"n11873.33","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Cum with pres. indic."},{"id":"n11873.34","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Principal predicate in pres.: certe, edepol, quom illum contemplo et formam cognosco meam ... nimis simili'st mei, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 288; so id. Poen. 1, 2, 71; "},{"id":"n11873.35","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With principal predicate in the logical perf., if (ante-class.): Curculio hercle verba mihi dedit quom cogito, Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 27: sed tandem, quom recogito,"},{"id":"n11873.36","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Cum with logical perf. indic."},{"id":"n11873.37","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Principal predicate in pres.: ergo quom optume fecisti, nunc adest occasio Benefacta cumulare, after doing excellently, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 63: quo etiam major v"},{"id":"n11873.38","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With principal predicate in fut. (poet.): at cumst imposta corona, Clamabis capiti vina subisse meo (est imposta = erit imposta), Prop. 4 (5), 2, 30.—"},{"id":"n11873.39","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With fut."},{"id":"n11873.40","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With principal predicate in fut.: quom videbis tum scies, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 37; id. Am. 3, 3, 15; id. Men. 5, 7, 7; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 82; id. Heaut. prol. 33:"},{"id":"n11873.41","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With principal predicate in fut. perf.: cum tu haec leges, ego jam annuum munus confecero, Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 1.—"},{"id":"n11873.42","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With principal predicate in imper. fut.: mox quom imitabor Sauream, caveto ne succenseas, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 105; id. Mil. 3, 3, 59.—"},{"id":"n11873.43","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With principal predicate in subj. (potential): cum testes ex Siciliā dabo, quem volet ille eligat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 48; id. Off. 1, 34, 122; 3, 10, 46; id"},{"id":"n11873.44","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With fut. perf."},{"id":"n11873.45","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With principal predicate in fut.: mox dabo quom ab re divinā rediero, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 193; id. Am. 1, 1, 43; 1, 2, 4; Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 8: cum haec docuero, "},{"id":"n11873.46","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With principal predicate in imper. (almost always fut. imper.): quod quom dixero, si placuerit, Facitote, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 37: cum ego Granium testem produxero, "},{"id":"n11873.47","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With principal predicate in subj. (potential): quae cum omnia collegeris, tum ipse velim judices satisne videatur, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 4; id. Or. 13, 41 dub.—In obl"},{"id":"n11873.48","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With subj. in definite time."},{"id":"n11873.49","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Sometimes in oblique construction (3. c. ε; 3. d. α).—"},{"id":"n11873.50","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Sometimes by attraction: curata fac sint quom a foro redeam domum, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 6; 2, 3, 11; id. Stich. 1, 2, 8; id. Curc. 2, 2, 3: non admirere cum ego ip"},{"id":"n11873.51","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In the semi-causal connection nunc cum, v. 3, a. a fin. supra."},{"id":"n11873.52","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In adverbial anterior clauses dependent on preterite predicates, the time of the cum clause preceding that of the principal sentence (always with subj., except "},{"id":"n11873.53","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pluperf. subj. (so generally): quom socios nostros mandisset impius Cyclops, Liv. And. Fragm. ap. Prisc. 8, p. 817 (Lübbert conjectures, without sufficient"},{"id":"n11873.54","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pluperf. indic."},{"id":"n11873.55","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ante-class. in place of the class. subj.: idem me pridem quom ei advorsum veneram, Facere atriensem voluerat, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 28: Quid ais? Quom intellexeras,"},{"id":"n11873.56","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"If the pluperfect is a virtual imperfect, designating the time at which the main action took place, the principal predicate being likewise in the pluperfect, wh"},{"id":"n11873.57","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"If the clause indicates that the time of the main action is a period, subsequent to that of the action designated by the pluperfect: nam tum cum in Asiā res mag"},{"id":"n11873.58","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"If both predicates denote repeated action, the anterior clause with cum has the pluperf. indic. or subj."},{"id":"n11873.59","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pluperf. indic."},{"id":"n11873.60","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With principal predicate in imperf. indic. (so almost always in Cicero and Caesar; not in the poets, nor in Vell., Val. Max., Tac., Suet., or Plin.), whenever: "},{"id":"n11873.61","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With principal predicate in perf. indic.: Pacuvius qui Syriam usu suam fecit, cum vino ... sibi parentaverat, Sen. Ep. 12, 8; 108, 14.—"},{"id":"n11873.62","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pluperf. subj., an imperf. indic. in principal sentence: cum fossam latam cubiculari lecto circumdedisset, ejusque transitum ... conjunxisset, eum ipse det"},{"id":"n11873.63","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In anterior clauses with imperf. subj."},{"id":"n11873.64","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"When the principal clause expresses an immediate consequence ( = pluperf. subj.): Demaratus cum audiret dominationem Cypseli confirmari, defugit patriam ( = cum"},{"id":"n11873.65","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Where both verbs relate to one transaction, especially in remarks and replies: (Epaminondas) cum gravi vulnere exanimari se videret, quaesivit salvusne esset cl"},{"id":"n11873.66","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"When the principal action takes place during the action of the dependent clause: qui cum unum jam et alterum diem desideraretur, neque in eis locis inveniretur "},{"id":"n11873.67","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"For the perf. indic. instead of pluperf. subj. v. C. 1. d. infra."},{"id":"n11873.68","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In adverbial clauses of coincident time dependent on preterites ( = eo tempore quo), the clause with cum designating the time at which or during which the main "},{"id":"n11873.69","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Both predicates in the perf. indic. (or histor. pres.), both clauses denoting points of time (the principal predicate may be in any verbal form implying a perfe"},{"id":"n11873.70","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The clause expressing a momentary action: posticulum hoc recepit quom aedis vendidit, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 157: scilicet qui dudum tecum venit cum pallam mihi Det"},{"id":"n11873.71","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"If the clause denotes a state, condition, or action of longer duration, it takes the perf. indic. if asserted as a complete fact without regard to what happened"},{"id":"n11873.72","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With perf. indic., by the time when, before, referring to facts which actually occurred before the action of the principal sentence: ab Anaximandro moniti Laced"},{"id":"n11873.73","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With perf. indic. when actions in immediate sequence are represented as coincident: ad quem cum accessimus, Appio, subridens, Recipis nos, inquit, etc., Varr. R"},{"id":"n11873.74","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With a perf. indic. (or histor. pres.), the principal predicate in imperf."},{"id":"n11873.75","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The action falling within the time of the principal predicate: set Stalagmus quojus erat tunc nationis, quom hinc abit? Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 107; id. Rud. 3, 6, 9"},{"id":"n11873.76","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The action strictly anterior to the principal sentence, rare (1. d.): nam quod conabar cum interventum'st dicere, nunc expedibo, Pac. ap. Non. p. 505, 3 (Trag. "},{"id":"n11873.77","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The predicate after cum conceived as a period or space of time (including repeated action) is either in the imperf. indic. or imperf. subj. [In ante-classical w"},{"id":"n11873.78","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Both predicates denoting spaces of time, the principal predicate always in the imperf. indic. unless the mood is changed by other influences."},{"id":"n11873.79","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Cum with the imperf. indic. (1) In express or implied opposition to other periods of time, esp. with tum or tunc: eademne erat haec disciplina tibi quom tu adul"},{"id":"n11873.80","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The predicate after cum is in the imperf. subj. (1) To impart to the clause a causal, adversative or concessive meaning besides the temporal relation: antea cum"},{"id":"n11873.81","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"If both the clause with cum and the principal predicate denote repeated action, the predicate with cum in class. prose is in the imperf. indic. or subj. accordi"},{"id":"n11873.82","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In other instances (which are rare), both moods occur, either without any discrimination, or for special reasons. (1) Ante-class.: nam quom modo exibat foras, a"},{"id":"n11873.83","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"If the principal predicate denotes a point of time, and the predicate with cum a period of time, the former is in the perf. indic. unless changed by constructio"},{"id":"n11873.84","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In the imperf. indic., according to the rules a. α, except 2. (1) When the time of the cum clause is opposed to other periods of time: res quom animam agebat tu"},{"id":"n11873.85","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With the imperf. subj. (1) Always when cum means while (time during which): quomque caput caderet, carmen tuba sola peregit et, etc., Enn. ap. Lact. ad Stat. Th"},{"id":"n11873.86","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In all other cases the imperf. subj. is regularly used in class. prose, even if the action of the clause with cum is logically independent of the principal sent"},{"id":"n11873.87","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In adverbial clauses denoting identity of action (if the principal sentence and the clause with cum denote not different actions, but one action, which, express"},{"id":"n11873.88","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The predicate in present: amice facis Quom me laudas, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 31; id. Poen. 3, 2, 12; 3, 5, 15; Ter. And. prol. 18; id. Ad. 1, 2, 16 et saep.: bene f"},{"id":"n11873.89","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With fut. (rare): cum igitur proferent aliquid hujusmodi ... inventum proferent, Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 75; id. Fl. 39, 99; Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 9.—"},{"id":"n11873.90","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With fut. perf. (rare): quod cum dederis, illud dederis ut is absolvatur, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 23; id. Lig. 12, 36; id. Part. Or. 39; Auct. Her. 4, 30, 41.—"},{"id":"n11873.91","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With perf.: fecisti furtum quom istaec flagitia me celavisti et patrem, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 60; 1, 2, 52; id. Cas. 4, 4, 18 (22); id. Capt. 2, 3, 52; Ter. Phorm"},{"id":"n11873.92","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With histor. pres.: Orestes cum se defendit, in matrem confert crimen, Auct. Her. 1, 15, 25.—"},{"id":"n11873.93","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With imperf.: cum grandiorem aetatem ad consulatum constituebant, adulescentiae temeritatem verebantur, Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47; 14, 10, 28; id. Fl. 33, 83; id. Li"},{"id":"n11873.94","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Imperf. with perf. (poet. and post-class.; very rare): quid quod et ominibus certis prohibebar amori Indulgere meo, tum cum mihi ferre jubenti Excidit et fecit "},{"id":"n11873.95","label":"8","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pluperf. (very rare): exspectationem nobis non parvam attuleras cum scripseras, etc., Cic. Att. 3, 18, 1; id. Sest. 16, 37.—*"},{"id":"n11873.96","label":"9","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pluperf. and imperf.: quod quidem tibi ostenderam cum a me Capuam reiciebam, Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, 5.—"},{"id":"n11873.97","label":"10","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Imperf. subj. (post-class.): tunc venena edebat bibebatque, cum immensis epulis non delectaretur tantum, sed gloriaretur, Sen. Cons. Helv. 10, 10.—"},{"id":"n11873.98","label":"11","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Often relatively added to nouns when a relative clause must be supplied: illa scelera ... cum ejus domum evertisti, cujus, etc., which you committed when (by), "},{"id":"n11873.99","label":"E","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In relative clauses, = quo tempore, quo, etc."},{"id":"n11873.100","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Dependent on nouns designating time, the mood follows the general rules of relative clauses."},{"id":"n11873.101","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The principal sentence is a formal statement of indefinite time, with the copula (tempus fuit cum, or fuit cum, analogous to sunt qui, etc.); generally with sub"},{"id":"n11873.102","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pres. or fut. indic.: nunc est profecto (i. e. tempus), interfici quom perpeti me possum (the ante-class. writers construe sunt qui with indic.), Ter. Eun."},{"id":"n11873.103","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pres. subj.: nunc est ille dies quom gloria maxima sese nobis ostendat, si vivimus, sive morimur, Enn. ap. Prisc. 10, p. 880 P. (Ann. v. 383 Vahl.); so Pla"},{"id":"n11873.104","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With preterites, indic., Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 29: fuit quoddam tempus cum in agris homines bestiarum more vagabantur, Cic. Inv. 1, 2, 2 (cf.: fuerunt alia genera "},{"id":"n11873.105","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With preterites, subj., Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 1: quod fuit tempus cum rura colerent homines, Varr. R. R. 3, 1: ac fuit cum mihi quoque initium requiescendi concessu"},{"id":"n11873.106","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Attributively with nouns denoting time (tempus, dies, etc.), in ordinary sentences."},{"id":"n11873.107","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pres. or fut. indic.: incidunt saepe tempora cum ea commutantur, Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31: longum illud tempus cum non ero, etc., id. Att. 12, 8, 1; Cic. Verr. "},{"id":"n11873.108","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With past tenses, indic., Plaut. Am. prol. 91; id. rud. 2, 6, 12; Ter. And. 5, 3, 12: atque ille eo tempore paruit cum parere senatui necesse erat, Cic. Lig. 7,"},{"id":"n11873.109","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With preterites in subj., Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 30: accepit enim agrum iis temporibus cum jacerent pretia praediorum, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33; so id. Off. 2, 19, 65: n"},{"id":"n11873.110","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Appositively added to temporal adverbs and to dates (heri, hodie, medius, tertius, olim, antea, quondam, nuper, olim, postea) following the rules of adverbial c"},{"id":"n11873.111","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The principal sentence defines a period of time during which the action of the clause has or had lasted, always with indic., and after the words defining the pe"},{"id":"n11873.112","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pres., = Engl. pres. perf."},{"id":"n11873.113","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With cardinal, definite or indefinite. (1) Time in acc. (ante-class.): hanc domum Jam multos annos est quom possideo, that I have been the owner, Plaut. Aul. pr"},{"id":"n11873.114","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With ordinals: vigesimus annus est, cum omnes scelerati me unum petunt, Cic. Phil. 12, 10, 24; Verg. A. 5, 627; 3, 646.—"},{"id":"n11873.115","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With diu: jam diu'st quom ventri victum non datis, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 146; Gell. 1, 25, 12.—"},{"id":"n11873.116","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Perf. with negation, the principal predicate in pres. or logical perf., = Engl. pres. perf.: quia septem menses sunt quom in hasce aedes pedem Nemo intro tetuli"},{"id":"n11873.117","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pluperf., the principal predicate in imperf.: permulti jam anni erant cum inter patricios magistratus tribunosque nulla certamina fuerant, Liv. 9, 33, 3.—"},{"id":"n11873.118","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With imperf., the principal predicate in perf. or pluperf.: dies triginta aut plus in ea navi fui, Quom interea semper mortem exspectabam miser, Ter. Hec. 3, 4,"},{"id":"n11873.119","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The principal sentence specifying a period of time which has or had elapsed since the action took place, = ex ejus tempore, since or after, always with indic.; "},{"id":"n11873.120","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With cardinals."},{"id":"n11873.121","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Time in acc. (ante-class.): annos factum'st sedecim Quom conspicatus est primo crepusculo Puellam exponi, Plaut. Cas. prol. 39; so probably id. Pers. 1, 3, 57; "},{"id":"n11873.122","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With nom.: nondum centum et decem anni sunt cum de pecuniis repetundis lata lex est, Cic. Off. 2, 21, 75; id. Fam. 15, 16, 3; id. Att. 9, 11, A, 2.—"},{"id":"n11873.123","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With diu or dudum: nam illi quidem haut sane diu'st quom dentes exciderunt, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 42; id. As. 2, 1, 3; id. Trin. 4, 3, 3.—"},{"id":"n11873.124","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Peculiarly, cum referring to an action which was to be done after a period of time, before, at the end of which: omnino biduum supererat cum exercitui frumentum"},{"id":"n11873.125","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In inverted clauses, the principal sentence determining the time of the clause, cum ( = quo tempore) having the force of a relative; cum with the indic. always "},{"id":"n11873.126","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Principal sentence defining time by temporal expressions."},{"id":"n11873.127","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Principal sentence with pluperf. (1) Cum with perf. or histor. pres.: dies nondum decem intercesserant cum ille alter filius necatur, Cic. Clu. 9, 28; Cic. Verr"},{"id":"n11873.128","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Principal sentence with imperf. (1) Cum with perf. or histor. pres.: nondum lucebat cum Ameriae scitum est, Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97; Liv. 21, 59, 5; 41, 26, 2; 22"},{"id":"n11873.129","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Principal sentence with perf., cum with perf.: dies haud multi intercesserunt cum ex Leontinis praesidium ... venerunt, Liv. 24, 29, 1; 40, 48, 4.—"},{"id":"n11873.130","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Principal sentence not containing expressions of time; most freq. with pluperf. or imperf. in principal sentence, and perf. or histor. pres. in clause with cum,"},{"id":"n11873.131","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Principal sentence with imperf., cum with perf.: non dubitabat Minucius quin, etc., cum repente jubetur dicere, Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 29, § 72: jamque hoc facere noc"},{"id":"n11873.132","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Principal sentence with pluperf., cum with perf. or histor. pres.: jam Sora capta erat cum consules primā luce advenere, Liv. 9, 24, 13 (32 times); Cic. Clu. 9,"},{"id":"n11873.133","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Principal sentence with perf., Cic. Sest. 37, 39 (5 times); Liv. 2, 46, 3 (8 times).—"},{"id":"n11873.134","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Principal sentence with histor. inf., Liv. 5, 46, 1; Tac. A. 1, 11; 11, 16; Curt. 5, 9, 1; 9, 5, 1.—(ε) Principal sentence with histor. pres., Liv. 4, 32, 1 (3 "},{"id":"n11873.135","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In clauses added loosely or parenthetically to a preceding clause or to a substantive in it (the mood governed by the rules for relative clauses)."},{"id":"n11873.136","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"When, on an occasion, on which, etc."},{"id":"n11873.137","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With perf. indic.: Hortensium maxime probavi pro Messalā dicentem, cum tu abfuisti, Cic. Brut. 96, 328; id. Phil. 11, 8, 18; id. Dom. 9, 22; 53, 136; id. Fam. 1"},{"id":"n11873.138","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With imperf. indic.: num infitiari potes te illo ipso die meis praesidiis circumclusum commovere te non potuisse, cum tu nostrā ... caede contentum esse dicebas"},{"id":"n11873.139","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Cum with pres. indic., a past tense in principal sentence (mostly poet.): nox erat et placidum carpebant fessa soporem Corpora ... cum medio volvuntur sidera la"},{"id":"n11873.140","label":"(d)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Imperf. subj.: qui ... accensi nullā deinde vi sustineri potuere, cum compulsi in castra Romani rursus obsiderentur, in consequence of which ( = ita ut), Liv. 3"},{"id":"n11873.141","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Cum tamen, at which time however, and yet, while nevertheless, representing the principal sentence as concessive, analogous to qui tamen (v. tamen)."},{"id":"n11873.142","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With indic., like qui tamen, always, except for particular reasons: fit gemitus omnium et clamor, cum tamen a praesenti supplicio tuo continuit populus Romanus "},{"id":"n11873.143","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With subj., Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 45; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10; Liv. 4, 31, 6 (where the clause with cum is adverbial).—"},{"id":"n11873.144","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Cum interea (interim)."},{"id":"n11873.145","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Adverbial (rare)."},{"id":"n11873.146","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Temporal with subj.; with subj. imperf., while, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62; with pluperf. subj., after, id. ib. 1, 2, 9, § 25; id. Fam. 15, 43.—"},{"id":"n11873.147","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Adversative, with subj., whereas during this time. (1) Pres.: simulat se eorum praesidio conflteri, cum interea aliud quiddam jam diu machinetur, Cic. Verr. 1, "},{"id":"n11873.148","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Relative, always with indic., in class. writings always referring to a period during which, belonging,"},{"id":"n11873.149","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To the attributive clauses (v. 2. supra). (1) In pres.: anni sunt octo ... cum interea Cluentianae pecuniae vestigium nullum invenitis, Cic. Clu. 30, 82; Liv. 5"},{"id":"n11873.150","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To the inverted clauses (4.): tanta erat in his locis multitudo cum interim Rufio noster ... hominem percussit, Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2.—So probably: cum interim Gall"},{"id":"n11873.151","label":"(g)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To the additional clauses (5.). (1) With perf. indic., Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 3; Flor. 4, 2, 69; 4, 12, 33; with inf. in oblique discourse, Liv. 4, 51, 4; 6, 27, 6.—"},{"id":"n11873.152","label":"F","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In clauses completing the idea of the governing verb."},{"id":"n11873.153","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After verbs of perception (videre, perspicere, audire, etc.; audivi cum diceres, etc. = audivi te dicentem)."},{"id":"n11873.154","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Dependent on verbs of seeing and feeling."},{"id":"n11873.155","label":"(a)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With indic.: nam ipsi vident eorum quom auferimus bona ( = nos auferre or auferentes), Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 16; id. Poen. 3, 4, 13; id. Am. 5, 1, 19; id. Bacch. 3"},{"id":"n11873.156","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With subj.: is ... numquam est conspectus cum veniret, Cic. Sest. 59, 126: vidi ... Cum tu terga dares, Ov. M. 13, 224.—"},{"id":"n11873.157","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After verbs of hearing, always with subj.: L. Flaccum ego audivi cum diceret Caeciliam exisse, etc., Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104; id. Par. 6, 1, 45; id. de Or. 2, 6, 2"},{"id":"n11873.158","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After memini, with indic. (sc. tempus): memini quom ... haud audebat, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 53: memini cum mihi desipere videbare, Cic. Fam. 7, 28, 1.—With subj.: "},{"id":"n11873.159","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"After verba adfectuum, with the force of quod, always with indic. (mostly ante-class.)."},{"id":"n11873.160","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Verbs of thanking: habeo gratiam tibi Quom copiam istam mi et potestatem facis, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 14; id. Curc. 5, 3, 21; id. As. 3, 2, 2; id. Most. 2, 2, 2; i"},{"id":"n11873.161","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of congratulation: quom tu's aucta liberis ... gratulor, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 33; 2, 6, 35: L. Caesar, O mi Cicero, inquit, gratulor tibi cum tantum vales apud Do"},{"id":"n11873.162","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of rejoicing and grieving: quom istaec res tibi ex sententiā Pulcre evenit, gaudeo, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 10; id. Poen. 5, 5, 48: cum vero in C. Matii familiaritate"},{"id":"n11873.163","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Dependent on optative sentences: di tibi bene faciant semper quom advocatus bene mi ades, Plaut. Mil. 5, 26; id. Poen. 3, 3, 54; 3, 3, 74; Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 19."},{"id":"n11873.164","label":"G","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Elliptical usages (without predicate)."},{"id":"n11873.165","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Cum maxime."},{"id":"n11873.166","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With ut: hanc Bacchidem Amabat, ut quom maxime, tum Pamphilus ( = ut amabat tum quom maxume amabat, as much as he ever did), Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 40: etiamne ea negl"},{"id":"n11873.167","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"By abbreviation: nunc cum maxime or cum maxime alone, now especially, just now: tum cum maxime, just then: nunc cum maxume operis aliquid facere credo, Ter. Ad."},{"id":"n11873.168","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Similarly with other superlatives (post-class.): foliis ternis, aut, cum plurimum, quaternis, at the utmost, Plin. 25, 10, 74, § 121; 18, 7, 10, § 60: cum tardi"},{"id":"n11873.169","label":"H","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"For co-ordinate clauses with cum ... tum, v. tum, I. A. 3."},{"id":"n11873.170","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Causal, since, because, as."},{"id":"n11873.171","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Anteclass., chiefly with indic."},{"id":"n11873.172","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pres. indic.: hoc hic quidem homines tam brevem vitam colunt, Quom hasce herbas hujus modi in suom alvom congerunt, because, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 34; id. Truc."},{"id":"n11873.173","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With perf. indic.: praesertim quom is me dignum quoi concrederet Habuit, me habere honorem ejus ingenio decet, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 66; Ter. And. 3, 2, 8.—"},{"id":"n11873.174","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With subj."},{"id":"n11873.175","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"By construction of principal sentence: adeon, me fuisse fungum ut qui illi crederem, Quom mi ipsum nomen ejus Clamaret, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 51; id. Capt. "},{"id":"n11873.176","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Independent of such construction: jam istoc probior es meo quidem animo quom in amore temperes, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 8 (bracketed by Goetz; Brix conjectures tempera"},{"id":"n11873.177","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Class. and post-class., always with subj."},{"id":"n11873.178","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pres. subj.: cum istā sis auctoritate, non debes arripere maledictum ex trivio, Cic. Mur. 6, 13: cum vita sine amicis insidiarum et metus plena sit, ratio "},{"id":"n11873.179","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With perf. subj.: cum inimicitiae fuerint numquam, opinio injuriae beneficiis sit exstincta ... rei publicae providebo, Cic. Prov. Cons. 20, 47; id. de Or. 1, 4"},{"id":"n11873.180","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With imperf. subj."},{"id":"n11873.181","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Denoting both cause and coincidence of time: vacuum fundum, cum ego adessem, possidere non potuisti, Auct. Her. 4, 29, 40; Cic. Or. 8, 25: cum tanta multitudo l"},{"id":"n11873.182","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Denoting cause without time: cum esset egens, sumptuosus, audax ... ad omnem fraudem versare suam mentem coepit, Cic. Clu. 26, 70: quod oppidum cum esset altiss"},{"id":"n11873.183","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pluperf. subj.: Caesar cum constituisset hiemare in continenti, neque multum aestatis superesset, obsides imperat, etc., Caes. B. G. 5, 22."},{"id":"n11873.184","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With adverbs of emphasis."},{"id":"n11873.185","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Praesertim cum, or cum praesertim, = especially since, the more so because: quae cum ita sint, quid est quod de ejus civitate dubitetis, praesertim cum aliis qu"},{"id":"n11873.186","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Quippe cum represents the conclusion as selfevident, since of course, since obviously: nihil est virtute amabilius, quippe cum propter virtutem etiam eos, quos "},{"id":"n11873.187","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Utpote cum, seeing that, explanatory, with subj.: me incommoda valetudo quā jam emerseram, utpote cum sine febri laborassem, tenebat Brundusii, Cic. Att. 5, 8, "},{"id":"n11873.188","label":"III","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Adversative, while, whereas, denoting a logical contrast with the principal sentence."},{"id":"n11873.189","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ante-class., chiefly,"},{"id":"n11873.190","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With indic.: hei mihi, insanire me aiunt, ultro quom ipsi insaniunt, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 80; id. Stich. 1, 37; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 5; Ter. Phorm. prol. 23; 2, 2, 26."},{"id":"n11873.191","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Subj."},{"id":"n11873.192","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"By construction of principal predicate: tibi obtemperem quom tu mihi nequeas? Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 16 (4, 1, 50).—"},{"id":"n11873.193","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Independent of construction: edepol, Cupido, quom tam pausillus sis, nimis multum vales, Naev. ap. Non. p. 421, 25 (Lübbert conjectures quom tu's tam pausillus)"},{"id":"n11873.194","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Class. and post-class., always with subj."},{"id":"n11873.195","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pres. subj.: cum de bonis et de caede agatur, testimonium dicturus est is qui et sector est et sicarius, Cic. Rosc. Am. 36, 103; id. Clu. 24, 65; id. Leg. "},{"id":"n11873.196","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With perf. subj.: an tu, cum omnem auctoritatem universi ordinis pro pignore putaris, eamque ... concideris, me his existimas pignoribus terreri? Crass. ap. Cic"},{"id":"n11873.197","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With imperf. subj.: ita, cum maximis eum rebus liberares, perparvam amicitiae culpam relinquebas, Cic. Deiot. 3, 10: hunc Egnatium censores, cum patrem eicerent"},{"id":"n11873.198","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pluperf. subj.: Socratis ingenium immortalitati scriptis suis Plato tradidit, cum ipse litteram Socrates nullam reliquisset, Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 60; id. Ac."},{"id":"n11873.199","label":"IV","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Concessive, although, denoting a reason for the contrary of the principal sentence."},{"id":"n11873.200","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ante-class., mostly with indic."},{"id":"n11873.201","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Indic.: qui it lavatum In balineas, quom ibi sedulo sua vestimenta servat, Tam subripiuntur, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 52; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 12; Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 26; id"},{"id":"n11873.202","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With subj.: nihilominus ipsi lucet, quom illi accenderit, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 (Trag. Rel. v. 389 Rib.)."},{"id":"n11873.203","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Class. and post-class., always with subj."},{"id":"n11873.204","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pres. subj.: testis est Graecia, quae cum eloquentiae studio sit incensa, jamdiuque excellat in eā ... tamen omnis artis vetustiores habet, Cic. Brut. 7, 26: na"},{"id":"n11873.205","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Imperf. subj.: ego autem, cum consilium tuum probarem, et idem ipse sentirem, nihil proficiebam, Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 1: non poterant tamen, cum cuperent, Apronium i"},{"id":"n11873.206","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pluperf. subj.: cui cum Cato et Caninius intercessissent, tamen est perscripta, Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 4: patrem meum, cum proscriptus non esset, jugulastis, id. "},{"id":"n11873.207","label":"V","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In hypothetical clauses, always with imperf. or pluperf. subj., = si, but defining an assumed or fictitious time."},{"id":"n11873.208","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With imperf. subj.: quis ex populo, cum Scaevolam dicentem audiret in eā causā, quicquam politius aut elegantius exspectaret? Cic. Brut. 55, 194: etiam tum quie"},{"id":"n11873.209","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With pluperf. subj.: quod esset judicium cum de Verris turpissimo comitatu tres recuperatorum nomine adsedissent? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 30: mors cum exstinxiss"}],"citation_count":1210,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-51b1c6ba242dcab6.json","entry_file_sha256":"f98edb35dc12e41bc058911d4f4c9929806bfa9a2181a72ef9f3eaf98ccadb9c"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n25104","language":"lat","headword":"ĭtă-que","lookup_forms":["itaque"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n25104","source_key":"itaque","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"3fc22ab47eef21e9ec43722b05e00b4d29f3fe752c3abb893b37dc14d4f40739","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:itaqve"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n25104.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"conj."},{"id":"n25104.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"( = et ita.) And so, and thus, and accordingly: ita dolui, itaque ego nunc doleo, Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 45: si cetera ita sunt ut vis, itaque ut esse ego illa exis"},{"id":"n25104.2","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"And so, accordingly, therefore, for that reason, consequently (for syn. cf. igitur, idcirco, ideo, ergo): itaque ipse mea legens, sic adficior interdum, Cic. La"},{"id":"n25104.3","label":"(b)","source_level":"5","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Occupying the second or third place in the sentence (very rare, and not before the Aug. period): versis itaque subito voluntatibus, Liv. 34, 34 fin.; so, edicim"},{"id":"n25104.4","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Adding an example or argument, accordingly, in like manner, in this manner: nihil opus (est philosophum) litteras scire. Itaque, ut majores nostri ab aratro Cin"},{"id":"n25104.5","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Itaque ergo, and hence therefore, and so for that reason: itaque ergo amantur, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 25; Liv. 1, 25, 2 Drak.; 3, 31, 5; 39, 25, 11 al."}],"citation_count":25,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-9a3f62494080764c.json","entry_file_sha256":"4b0c930620dd04a36d4bba020b7ffda19d3945a37f2f1a7f2d128b272c0f6158"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n39208","language":"lat","headword":"prōvincĭa","lookup_forms":["provincia"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n39208","source_key":"provincia","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"ec7212119046799f334efc971340c80648e2b2b8711f6ff6992f30555836401a","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:provincia"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n39208.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"gen. PROVINCIAI, Inscr. Grut. 376, 6) [etym. dub.; perh. contr. for pro-noventia (cf. nuntius), the charge or government of a legate]."},{"id":"n39208.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"A province, i. e. a territory out of Italy, acquired by the Romans (chiefly by conquest), and brought under Roman government; freq., also, to be rendered provin"},{"id":"n39208.2","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen., a province, division of a kingdom or empire: Judaea, Vulg. 1 Esdr. 5, 8: Babylonis, id. Dan. 2, 48.—"},{"id":"n39208.3","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf., in gen., official duty, office, business, charge, province (class.): parasitorum, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 14: hanc tibi impero provinciam, id. Mil. 4, 4, 23"}],"citation_count":28,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-7e18afdf5a9b00b7.json","entry_file_sha256":"b97f731abcdcb8e697b7ad222d60947d20a8cfab9e7ae8e0873b036162830c31"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n17533","language":"lat","headword":"factum","lookup_forms":["factum"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n17533","source_key":"factum","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"9b572f99d23e10130e64f0271087eacf3d46a5fd3a62cd2e6d5a1503e4f36848","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:factvm"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n17533.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"v. facio fin."}],"citation_count":0,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-dc9413df2b6e3762.json","entry_file_sha256":"ad65ef8e3bd3ba10e4405fe2315889a20d77a5d6ae5063db4b2c3711e8107f99"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n50002","language":"lat","headword":"ūtor","lookup_forms":["utor"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n50002","source_key":"utor","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"8676d4a58f61c11a85a9b243d23d73a41542752b118211859be56ac62a526f0c","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:vtor"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n50002.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"inf. parag. oetier, Rogat. Tribun. ap. Fest. p. 246 Müll.; Cic. Leg. 3, 4), ūsus (inf. utier, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 4; Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 13), 3, v. dep. etym. dub.."},{"id":"n50002.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Prop., to use."},{"id":"n50002.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With abl."},{"id":"n50002.3","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To make use of, employ: cave ... ne tibi hoc scipione malum magnum dem. Paeg. Jam utere eo, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 36: Th. Oh Epidicumne ego conspicor? Ep. Certe oc"},{"id":"n50002.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Esp."},{"id":"n50002.5","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To manage, control, wield: bene ut armis, optime ut equis uteretur, Cic. Deiot. 10, 28: nemo est quin eo ipso (equo), quo consuevit, libentius utatur quam intra"},{"id":"n50002.6","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To spend, use: velim cum illā videas ut sit qui utamur (sc. pecunia), Cic. Att. 11, 11, 2: tantis vectigalibus ad liberalitatem utens, id. Fin. 2, 26, 84: cum h"},{"id":"n50002.7","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To wear: pellibus aut parvis renonum tegimentis utuntur, magnā corporis parte nudā, Caes. B. G. 6, 21 fin.: ne insignibus quidem regiis Tullus nisi jussu populi"},{"id":"n50002.8","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To accept, adopt: eā condicione, quae a Caesare ferretur, se usuros ostendebant, Caes. B. G. 4, 11: praeposteris enim utimur consiliis et acta agimus, Cic. Lael"},{"id":"n50002.9","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To resort to, consult: neque Vectium ad se arcessit, quaestorem suum, cujus consilio uteretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 114: oraculo, Tac. A. 2, 54.—"},{"id":"n50002.10","label":"f","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of a form or style of speech, sentiment, etc., to make, adopt, employ: sermonibus morologis utier, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 21: si provincia loqui posset, hac voce uter"},{"id":"n50002.11","label":"g","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To perform, exercise, practise, etc.: crucior, patrem ... nunc inprobi viri officio uti, Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 14: eādem nos disciplinā utimur, id. As. 1, 3, 49; "},{"id":"n50002.12","label":"h","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen., to use, enjoy, profit by, take advantage of, etc.: otio qui nescit uti plus negoti habet, quam, etc., Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 20, 12 (Trag. Rel. v. 252 Vahl"},{"id":"n50002.13","label":"k","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Of passions, traits of character, etc., to indulge, practise, exercise, yield to, etc.: inter nos amore utemur semper subrepticio? Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 49: alacri"},{"id":"n50002.14","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To experience, undergo, receive, enjoy, etc., ne simili utamur fortunā atque usi sumus, Quom, etc., Ter. Phorm. prol. 31: hoc honore usi togati solent esse, Cic"},{"id":"n50002.15","label":"m","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To use as food or medicine, to take, drink, etc.: lacte mero veteres usi memorantur et herbis, Ov. F. 4, 369: aquis frigidis, Cels. 1, 1: antidoto, Scrib. Comp."},{"id":"n50002.16","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With the thing used, etc., as direct obj. (class. only in gerund. constr.; v. infra): nuptias abjeci, amicos utor primoris viros, Turp. ap. Non. p. 497, 15 (Com"},{"id":"n50002.17","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Hence, esp. gerund. in phrases dare utendum, to lend; recipere or rogare or petere utendum, to borrow, etc. (class.; freq. in Plaut.): quod datum utendum'st, Pl"},{"id":"n50002.18","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf. (through the intermediate idea of having and using)."},{"id":"n50002.19","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pregn., to enjoy the friendship of any one; to be familiar or intimate with, to associate with a person."},{"id":"n50002.20","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With abl: his Fabriciis semper est usus Oppianicus familiarissime, Cic. Clu. 16, 46: quā (Caeciliā) pater usus erat plurimum, id. Rosc. Am. 11, 27: Trebonio mul"},{"id":"n50002.21","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With acc.: vilica vicinas aliasque mulieres quam minimum utatur, Cato, R. R. 143, 1.—"},{"id":"n50002.22","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To be in possession of a thing, esp. to have, hold, or find a thing in some particular mode or character; with abl.: mihi si unquam filius erit, ne ille facili "}],"citation_count":142,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-f2e04a4bfef66696.json","entry_file_sha256":"3ea3f415d740612254d02a3f5399b5a78484381fc717930fc24f2918847b35f9"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n16296","language":"lat","headword":"ĕtĭam","lookup_forms":["etiam"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n16296","source_key":"etiam","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"6125356ae349e9c5bf9e0f7fd0440646d96f8befacc02497b4c014a04f9eda4e","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:etiam"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n16296.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"conj. [cf. Gr. ἔτι; with ending -am, as in quoniam, nunciam, etc.; cf. Brix ad Plaut. Trin. prol. 3], annexes a fact or thought to that which has already been s"},{"id":"n16296.1","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen.: hoc etiam ad malum accersebatur malum, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 22; cf. Ter. And. 1, 3, 10; Cic. de Sen. 6, 16; id. N. D. 2, 52, 130: tute istic (dixisti) e"},{"id":"n16296.2","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic."},{"id":"n16296.3","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"To annex a more important idea, and even, nay, even: quae omnes docti atque sapientes summa, quidam etiam sola bona esse dixerunt, Cic. Deiot. 13, 37: nos enim "},{"id":"n16296.4","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With the demonstrative notion of the jam predominating, used as an affirmative, certainly, granted, by all means, yes indeed, yes: ut sequens probabilitatem, ub"},{"id":"n16296.5","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"With the idea of time predominating, yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now: etsi admodum In ambiguo est etiam, nunc quid de hac re fuat, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 193"},{"id":"n16296.6","label":"D","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In familiar lang., in interrogations, esp. when made indignantly, like our what? pray? etc.: etiam caves, ne videat forte hinc te a patre aliquis exiens? are yo"},{"id":"n16296.7","label":"E","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In familiar lang., with imperatives, again, once more: Tr. Circumspice dum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum qui aucupet. Th. Tutum probe est. Tr. Circumspice etia"},{"id":"n16296.8","label":"F","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Etiam atque etiam denotes that an action is done uninterruptedly, incessantly; whence it also conveys the idea of intensity, constantly, perpetually; repeatedly"}],"citation_count":159,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-3c64938ec5362a49.json","entry_file_sha256":"c87043602b7b1953923059199a900295c3232c0b5f06fb26f3709a49a96fda27"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n37972","language":"lat","headword":"praesĭdĭum","lookup_forms":["praesidium"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n37972","source_key":"praesidium","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"7f03837844eec63c31e17ca283761a921a5fa2c078463f8de9db3fb871f56160","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:praesidivm"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n37972.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lit., a presiding over; hence, defence, protection, help, aid, assistance; esp. of soldiers who are to serve as a guard, garrison, escort, or convoy: proficisci"},{"id":"n37972.1","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf."},{"id":"n37972.2","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"That which aids, defends, or protects, defence, assistance, protection: ad hoc ipsum judicium cum praesidio venit, Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 13: armatorum, id. Phil. 2,"},{"id":"n37972.3","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic., in milit. lang., those who by their presence protect a place, a camp, or a supply of arms or provisions, a guard, garrison, convoy, escort, troops, "},{"id":"n37972.4","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Any place occupied by troops, as a hill, a camp, etc.; a post, station, intrenchment, fortification, camp: qui propter metum praesidium relinquit, leaves his po"},{"id":"n37972.5","label":"C","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In gen., aid, help, assistance of any kind, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 45: quod satis esset praesidii, dedit, every thing needful for his support and safety, Nep. Them."},{"id":"n37972.6","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In partic., a remedy against diseases: aurium morbis praesidium est, Plin. 22, 22, 44, § 90: contra serpentes praesidio esse, id. 28, 4, 7, § 35."}],"citation_count":55,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-58ce114dcde1a10a.json","entry_file_sha256":"9ec9bee89542640d83e88450ae05b0af1008af6436fb0a5029ce5a621f4c35d8"},{"id":"perseus-ls:n40022","language":"lat","headword":"quā-rē","lookup_forms":["quare"],"source_id":"perseus-ls","source_entry_id":"n40022","source_key":"quare","source_url":"https://github.com/PerseusDL/lexica/blob/56061ca127f4a2844980baffc5f2b6d1332897b3/CTS_XML_TEI/perseus/pdllex/lat/ls/lat.ls.perseus-eng2.xml","source_entry_sha256":"f8a193b3ff138e2cee46f0a0c29cb8fb497fbd72b00b436e3eca089460e6f638","core_entry_ids":["dcc:lat:qvare2"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n40022.0","label":"I","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Interrog., by what means? how? Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 78.—"},{"id":"n40022.1","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Rel., by which means, whereby (rare but class.): multas res novas in edictum addidit, quare luxuria reprimeretur, Nep. Cat. 2, 3: permulta sunt, quae dici possu"},{"id":"n40022.2","label":"II","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"From what cause, on what account, wherefore, why."},{"id":"n40022.3","label":"A","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Interrog.: quare ausus? Plaut. Mil. 5, 12: quare negasti illud te fuisse laturum? Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 71: quā re enim primum ille adesse noluit? Cic. Verr. 2, 2,"},{"id":"n40022.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Indirect: quaeramus, quae tanta vitia fuerint in unico filio, quare is patri displiceret, Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 41.—"},{"id":"n40022.5","label":"B","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Transf., for joining on a consecutive clause, for which reason, wherefore, therefore: quare sic tibi eum commendo, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 13, 71: quare pro certo h"}],"citation_count":18,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/perseus-ls-36c289151aa00b0c.json","entry_file_sha256":"fdfe5faf0e14d2f851cddf805bcf720914b8c24e9e358a2299c50f6755c05d66"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:cross*(rwmai=os","language":"grc","headword":"Ῥωμαῖος","lookup_forms":["ῥωμαῖος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"cross*(rwmai=os","source_key":"*(rwmai=os","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott67.xml","source_entry_sha256":"583d93ff2fd6143dbec8b967376187138614f34137bba40a3f0e6d70ba77afe4","core_entry_ids":[],"tutorial_ids":["pc-01"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n92920.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a Roman, Plb. 10.36.3, etc.; τὰ Ῥωμαῖα ludi Romani, D.C. 37.8."}],"citation_count":2,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-8134291f55ed5b42.json","entry_file_sha256":"1473be00f197678083733b6a280b2be66f627dac72ed2245239cf1e3c290c1f9"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossu(/pa^tos","language":"grc","headword":"ὕπατος","lookup_forms":["ὕπατος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossu(/pa^tos","source_key":"u(/pa^tos","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott77.xml","source_entry_sha256":"e86045c7a432fa39e8c69d71a7a4dd41591953604b5900077b3cc255f06de799","core_entry_ids":[],"tutorial_ids":["pc-01"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n106998.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"highest, uppermost, in Hom. as epith. of Zeus, ὕπατε κρειόντων Od. 1.45; θεῶν ὕπατος Il. 19.258, al.; θεοὶ ὕπατοι the gods above, opp. οἱ χθόνιοι, A. Ag. 89 (an"},{"id":"n106998.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"simply of Place, ἐν πυρῇ ὑ. on the very top of the funeral pile, Il. 23.165, 24.787; ὕ. ὄρος Epigr. ap. D.S. 1.15."},{"id":"n106998.2","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"lowest, κευθμοί A.R. 3.1213."},{"id":"n106998.3","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"furthest, κέρας ὠκεανοῖο Id. 4.282."},{"id":"n106998.4","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of Time, last, νοῦσος AP 7.233 (Apollonid.): but οὐχ ὕπατον, πύματον δέ Puchstein Epigr.Gr. p.76 (Memphis, i B. C.)."},{"id":"n106998.5","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of Quality, highest, best, Pi. O. 1.100; ὕ. πρὸς ἀρετάν most excellent, Id. P. 6.42; ὕ. [μόρος] S. Ant. 1332 (lyr.)."},{"id":"n106998.6","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. gen., ὕπατος χώρας Ζεύς supreme over the land, A. Ag. 509; ὕπατοι λεχέων high above the nest, ib. 50 (anap.); ὕ. τῶ σκάνεος ἅπαντος Ti.Locr. 100a; σοφίας ὕπα"},{"id":"n106998.7","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"as Subst.,"},{"id":"n106998.8","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὕπατος, ὁ, = Lat. consul, Plb. 6.12.1, al., D.H. 4.76, 6.1, 7.1, al., Mon. Anc.Gr. 5.1; cf. στρατηγός II.4:—hence also, = ὑπατικός, τὰν ὑπάταν ἀρχάν Epigr. ap. "},{"id":"n106998.9","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἡ ὑπάτη, v. sub voce.—For the form, cf. μέσατος, νέατος, μύχατος, etc."}],"citation_count":31,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-12b1fc8c7b33a4a1.json","entry_file_sha256":"a504878f98ebad1acc60f4dbd83b79c9687ca26de4b3420791e69d43f8b6bdd0"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosse)paine/w","language":"grc","headword":"ἐπαινέω","lookup_forms":["ἐπαινέω"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosse)paine/w","source_key":"e)paine/w","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott24.xml","source_entry_sha256":"fdd1a1cfde17547ee79863daa9cd62d1f004ff47897abb474af21c29ca57aef4","core_entry_ids":[],"tutorial_ids":["pc-01"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n37885.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"approve, applaud, commend, in Hom. mostly abs., ἐπὶ δʼ ᾔνεον ἄλλοι Ἀχαιοί Il. 3.461, etc.: c. acc. rei, μῦθον ἐπαινήσαντες Ὀδυσσῆος 2.335; μῦθον ἐ. πρεσβυτέροισ"},{"id":"n37885.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"praise, commend in any way (the usu. sense in Att. and Trag.), τινά or τι, Alc. 37A, Hdt. 3.34, 6.130; τὸ λίαν ἧσσον ἐ. τοῦ μηδὲν ἄγαν E. Hipp. 264; ἐ. τινά τι "},{"id":"n37885.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of things, [πολιτεία] ὑπὸ πάντων -ουμένη Isoc. 12.118, cf. Arist. Pol. 1289a1; νόμοι -ούμενοι Id. Rh. 1375b24; approve, πόλις ἄλλως ἄλλοτʼ ἐ. τὰ δίκαια A. Th. 1"},{"id":"n37885.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"agree to or undertake to do, ῥώμην μʼ ἐπαινῶ λαμβάνειν E. Andr. 553; ἐ. εἰς τὸ λοιπόν PTeb. 8.18 (iii B. C.)."},{"id":"n37885.4","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"aor. ἐπῄνεσα in Att. in pres. sense, ἐπῄνεσʼ ἔργον I commend it, S. Aj. 536: abs., well done! Id. Fr. 282, Ar. Ach. 485, cf. E. Alc. 1095, Med. 707."},{"id":"n37885.5","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= παραινέω, recommend, advise, τοιούσδʼ ἐπαινεῖς δῆτα σὺ κτᾶσθαι φίλους; S. Aj. 1360, cf. A. Th. 596, Supp. 996: c. dat. et inf., ὑμῖν δʼ ἐπαινῶ γλῶσσαν εὔφημον"},{"id":"n37885.6","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"as a civil form of declining an offer or invitation, I thank you, I am much obliged, κάλλιστʼ, ἐπαινῶ Ar. Ra. 508 (ubi v. Sch.), cf. A. Pr. 342; so ἐ. τὴν κλῆσι"},{"id":"n37885.7","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of Rhapsodists, recite, declaim publicly, Pl. Ion 536d, 541e."}],"citation_count":85,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-d578128e67108dce.json","entry_file_sha256":"4732311b9c07af5f0cbb4d5d9d7ecd1b81b3fb15f85f30ce2573d6b3c81132ce"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossa)ndrei=os","language":"grc","headword":"ἀνδρεῖος","lookup_forms":["ἀνδρεῖος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossa)ndrei=os","source_key":"a)ndrei=os","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott05.xml","source_entry_sha256":"15ca12b720c7b3fe684d23a19016df2d4d8d6aeac1425897613b767e44456ea4","core_entry_ids":[],"tutorial_ids":["pc-02"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n7915.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of or for a man, στέγη dub. in A. Fr. 124; θαἰμάτια Ar. Ec. 75; opp. γυναικεῖος, Id. Th. 154, Archipp. 6D., Pl. R. 451c, X. Mem. 2.7.5; πέπλοι Theoc. 28.10 (whe"},{"id":"n7915.1","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"manly, masculine, courageous, ῥώμη Hdt. 7.153, etc.; even of women, Arist. Pol. 1277b22, Po. 1454a23; and in bad sense, stubborn, ἀναίσχυντος καὶ ἀ. τὰ τοιαῦτα "},{"id":"n7915.2","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of animals, Arist. HA 488b17, cf. Pl. La. 196d, 196e."},{"id":"n7915.3","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of things, strong, vigorous, λαφυγμός Eup. 148; θήρατρον Ael. VH 1.1."},{"id":"n7915.4","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἀνδρεῖα, τά, the public meals of the Cretans, also the older name for the Spartan φειδίτια or φιλίτια (q.v.), Alcm. 22, Arist. Pol. 1272a3, Plu. Lyc. 12, Str. 1"},{"id":"n7915.5","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἀνδρεῖον, τό, = σίνηπι ἄγριον, Ps.-Dsc. 2.154."}],"citation_count":30,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-147c1abab3f5ead9.json","entry_file_sha256":"ddf834f46f38d08bcd21abd932c003c3f71a9566ae6d109627756e2d3094a633"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossstra^ti^w/ths","language":"grc","headword":"στρατιώτης","lookup_forms":["στρατιώτης"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossstra^ti^w/ths","source_key":"stra^ti^w/ths","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott70.xml","source_entry_sha256":"a30fcf45ca9465aacdc95970444de0408aef75fd2b8f5b834048578c0497fa37","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%E2%80%93%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-02","pc-07"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n97132.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"soldier, Hdt. 4.134, al., Cratin. 143, IG 1(2).60.12, etc.; στρατιώτας καταλέγειν Ar. Ach. 1065; σ. μισθωσάμενος, of Pisistratus, Arist. Ath. 15.2; ἄνδρες σ., i"},{"id":"n97132.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"later, professional soldier, = μισθοφόρος, Arist. EN 1116b15, cf. Archestr. Fr. 61; soldier in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt, PEnteux. 54.8 (iii B.C.), OGI 86.12 (i"},{"id":"n97132.2","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"water-lettuce (σ. ἔνυδρος Gal. 12.131), Pistia Stratiotes, Meno Iatr. 6.22, Dsc. 4.101; σ. χιλιόφυλλος, Achillea Millefolium, yarrow or milfoil, ib. 102."}],"citation_count":14,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-b2b3296cdfc7981d.json","entry_file_sha256":"e732b8285138a5945f4e9be0039d5bd56a470c9f2ef27d3c72f441058ccf12a1"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossstra^thgo/s","language":"grc","headword":"στρατηγός","lookup_forms":["στρατηγός"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossstra^thgo/s","source_key":"stra^thgo/s","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott70.xml","source_entry_sha256":"a7741817009c745502f4de0cadd18c32867e5182dbb4f0b6212afb35398d7ffe","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82-%E2%80%93%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-02","pc-07"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n97121.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"leader or commander of an army, general, Archil. 58.1, A. Th. 816, Arist. Ath. 22.3, etc.; ἀνὴρ σ. A. Ag. 1627, Pl. Ion 540d; opp. ναύαρχος (admiral), S. Aj. 12"},{"id":"n97121.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"generally, commander, governor, πόλει κήρυγμα θεῖναι τὸν σ. Id. Ant. 8, cf. Arist. Mu. 398a29."},{"id":"n97121.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. gen., στρατηγοὶ τοῦ πεζοῦ Hdt. 7.83; τῶν παραθαλασσίων Id. 5.25, etc.; Ἀχαιῶν S. Aj. l.c.; στρατεύματος X. An. 1.7.12."},{"id":"n97121.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"metaph., παραλαβὼν . . οἶνον σ. Antiph. 18; στρατηγοὶ κυνηγεσίων masters of hounds, Arist. Mu. 398a24; so strategum te facio huic convivio, Plaut. Stich. 702."},{"id":"n97121.4","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"at Athens, the title of 10 officers elected by yearly vote to command the army and navy, and conduct the war-department at home, commanders in chief and ministe"},{"id":"n97121.5","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"also of chief magistrates of the cities of Asia Minor, Hdt. 5.38; of many other Greek states, IG 5(2) l.c. (Tegea, iv B.C.), 12(9).191 A 44 (Eretria, iv B.C.), "},{"id":"n97121.6","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt, military and civil governor of a nome, PEnteux. 1.12, al. (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen. 351.4 (iii B.C.), BGU 1730.11 (i B.C.), OGI 184.3"},{"id":"n97121.7","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"σ. ὕπατος consul, IG 5(1).1165 (Gythium, ii B.C.), 9(2).338 (Cyretiae, ii B.C.), 42(1).306 D (Epid., ii B.C.), Plb. 1.52.5; also σ. alone, Id. 1.7.12, al., SIG "},{"id":"n97121.8","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"an officer who had the custody of the Temple at Jerusalem, ὁ σ. τοῦ ἱεροῦ Ev.Luc. 22.52, Act.Ap. 4.1, J. BJ 6.5.3."},{"id":"n97121.9","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"νυκτερινὸς σ. superintendent of police at Alexandria, Str. 17.1.12."},{"id":"n97121.10","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= φαλαγγάρχης (q.v.), Arr. Tact. 10.7, Ael. Tact. 9.8."}],"citation_count":52,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-0b9683fdbf827e8c.json","entry_file_sha256":"1e17a6d817bd858f87195698bf450713e0d661cfc2f818e4d5b0daae21c37cb4"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossstra^to/pedon","language":"grc","headword":"στρατόπεδον","lookup_forms":["στρατόπεδον"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossstra^to/pedon","source_key":"stra^to/pedon","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott70.xml","source_entry_sha256":"7bbd37d6a53b437def1193379b85dd1e6b841d36a10b983c8e27587ffe76ef74","core_entry_ids":[],"tutorial_ids":["pc-02"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n97148.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"camp, encampment, Hdt. 5.63, A. Th. 79 (lyr.), S. Ph. 10, Gal. 15.709; Στρατόπεδα, name of a part of Egypt, Hdt. 2.154, cf. 112: hence, encamped army, Id. 4.114"},{"id":"n97148.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"at Rome, the Castra Praetoriana, D.C. 60.1, al."},{"id":"n97148.2","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"generally, army, Hdt. 1.77, 9.51, 53; also, squadron of ships, Id. 8.94, Th. 1.117, Lys. 21.6, IG 1(2).105.29; σ. ναυτικὰ καὶ πεζικά X. HG 6.3.18."},{"id":"n97148.3","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the Roman legion, Plb. 1.16.2, BGU 362 xi 15 (iii A.D.), D.C. 55.23, etc."},{"id":"n97148.4","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the court or suite of the emperor or his representative, Jul. Ep. 46."}],"citation_count":19,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-9cb512d8513ab3f3.json","entry_file_sha256":"b0b9659604c6197202f40ed53ff7c90c6a728cee3880e5a244f9b5fd82f74820"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosspoli_/ths","language":"grc","headword":"πολίτης","lookup_forms":["πολίτης"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosspoli_/ths","source_key":"poli_/ths","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott60.xml","source_entry_sha256":"0e2ef4503f2945357327a62597bc93de590445f21390d77851fb05fb9c717f63","core_entry_ids":[],"tutorial_ids":["pc-03"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n84511.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"citizen, freeman, Il. 15.558, 22.429, Od. 7.131, Pi. O. 5.16, etc.; π. ἀγαθός Th. 3.42, Pl. Grg. 517c; κακός E. Ba. 271; πόλεως, πόλεων π., Antipho 5.78, And. 1"},{"id":"n84511.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"fellow-citizen (cf. πολιήτης), Sapph. Supp. 1.14, etc.; Κάδμου π. A. Th. 1; Ἀθηναίων π. And. 1.139; ὑμῶν Lys. 20.12; σός Pl. Prt. 339e: and by a Com. metaph., ο"},{"id":"n84511.2","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Adj. belonging to, connected with oneʼs city or country, θεοὶ πολῖται, = πολιοῦχοι, A. Th. 253; π. δῆμος, = ὁ τῆς πόλεως, Ar. Ec. 574."}],"citation_count":19,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-b7f1662660aa0a25.json","entry_file_sha256":"a0b0f0db0420bfca741b2da371c8e5a2eeae5c0299d9423da4cff54f8351941e"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossfi^le/w","language":"grc","headword":"φιλέω","lookup_forms":["φιλέω"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossfi^le/w","source_key":"fi^le/w","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott80.xml","source_entry_sha256":"0e8664676ebf1befe551f30f847481882d7d6a31c673c0d02d5303633b93ea93","core_entry_ids":[],"tutorial_ids":["pc-03"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n110979.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"love, regard with affection, opp. μισεῖν, Pl. R. 334c, Arist. Rh. 1380b34; φιλήσω τὸν δῆμον τὸν Ἀθηναίων IG 1(2).15.36; (on its relation to sexual love v. infr."},{"id":"n110979.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"treat affectionately or kindly, esp. welcome, entertain a guest, Od. 4.29, 5.135, Il. 3.207, etc.; φίλος δʼ ἦν ἀνθρώποισιν, πάντας γὰρ φιλέεσκεν ὁδῷ ἔπι οἰκία ν"},{"id":"n110979.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"opp. ἐρᾶν, τούτους μάλιστά φασι φιλεῖν ὧν ἂν ἐρῶσι regard with affection those for whom they have a passion, Pl. Phdr. 231c; ὥστε οὐ μόνον φιλοῖο ἄν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐ"},{"id":"n110979.3","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of sexual intercourse, Hsch. s.v. βαίνειν."},{"id":"n110979.4","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"show outward signs of love, esp. kiss (not in Hom.), φ. τοῖσι στόμασι kiss on the mouth, opp. τὰς παρειὰς φιλέονται, Hdt. 1.134, cf. X. Cyr. 1.4.27, Smp. 9.5; κ"},{"id":"n110979.5","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of things as objects of love, like, approve, σχέτλια ἔργα Od. 14.83; ἀοιδάν Pi. N. 3.7; οὔθʼ ἱστῶν ἐφίλησεν ὁδοὺς οὔτε δείπνων . . τέρψιας P. 9.18, etc.; αἰσχρο"},{"id":"n110979.6","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of things as the subject, ἡσυχία δὲ φιλεῖ συμπόσιον Pi. N. 9.48; ἣ [μίτρη] μαστοὺς ἐφίλησε Call. Epigr. 38 Pf."},{"id":"n110979.7","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in making a request, οἶσθʼ ὁτιὴ φιλῶ σʼ ἐγώ, κἀμοὶ πιθόμενος ὑπαποκίνει τῆς ὁδοῦ Ar. Av. 1010; so τί πράσσει Φηλικίων ὁ ἀγαθός; φιλῶ σε pray, how goes it with t"},{"id":"n110979.8","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"after Hom., c. inf., love to do, be fond of doing, and so to be wont or used to do, φιλέει ὁ θεὸς τὰ ὑπερέχοντα κολούειν Hdt. 7.10.εʹ; ἢν ἁμάρτωσι τοῦ πατρικοῦ "},{"id":"n110979.9","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of things, events, etc., αὔρη ἀπὸ ψυχροῦ τινος φιλέει πνέειν Hdt. 2.27; φιλεῖ ὠδῖνα τίκτειν νύξ A. Supp. 769; ἐμπόρων ἔπη φ. πλανᾶσθαι S. OC 304; φιλεῖ γάρ πως "},{"id":"n110979.10","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"impers., φιλέει δέ κως προσημαίνειν (sc. ὁ θεός) , εὖτʼ ἂν . . Hdt. 6.27; ὡς δὴ φιλεῖ . . λόγον ἔχειν ἀνθρώπους as it is usual for . . , Plu. Pomp. 73."}],"citation_count":119,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-f40fb31c1df77b17.json","entry_file_sha256":"96368edd61240b25cb871674e4e08cb0aacbb6efb4e9bfa3b7fc0f010f67cedc"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosspo/lis","language":"grc","headword":"πόλις","lookup_forms":["πόλις"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosspo/lis","source_key":"po/lis","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott60.xml","source_entry_sha256":"8856b39905a727f73e25ad2bf29fff2903b5e146630e0c28f6b3d7da178fca7d","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%82-%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%82-%E1%BC%A1"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-03","pc-05","pc-08"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n84494.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"city, Hom. ll.cc., Hes. Sc. 270, etc.; π. ἄκρη, ἀκροτάτη, = ἀκρόπολις, the citadel, Il. 6.88, 20.52; which at Athens also was in early times called simply π., w"},{"id":"n84494.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"oneʼs city or country, πόθι τοι π. ἠδὲ τοκῆες; Od. 1.170, etc., cf. πόλιν· τὴν χώραν, Hsch."},{"id":"n84494.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς πόλεως city governor, OGI 113.3,134.2, al.(Cyprus, ii B.C.), Plb. 5.39.3: without Art., ἐπὶ πόλιος IG 7.2809.2 (Hyettus, iii B.C.), etc.; ἐπὶ πόλεως i"},{"id":"n84494.3","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"country, as dependent on and called after its city, ἀνθρώπων οἳ τήνδε π. καὶ γαῖαν ἔχουσιν Od. 6.177, cf. Hes. Sc. 380, S. OC 1533. etc.; esp. of islands people"},{"id":"n84494.4","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"community or body of citizens (opp. ἄστυ, their dwellings, Il. 17.144, but in δῆμός τε π. τε Od. 11.14, π. denotes the town), ὧν π. ἀνάριθμος ὄλλυται S. OT 179 "},{"id":"n84494.5","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"state or community, ξύμπασα π. κακοῦ ἀνδρὸς ἀπηύρα Hes. Op. 240, cf. Pi. P. 2.88, S. OT 22, E. Ph. 947, etc.; π. ἄνδρα διδάσκει Simon. 67; esp. free state, repu"},{"id":"n84494.6","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"rights of citizenship, Ar. Ra. 718, D. 21.106."},{"id":"n84494.7","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"πόλιν παίζειν, a game resembling backgammon, Cratin. 56, perh. alluded to in Pl. R. 422e. (Cf. Skt. pūr, Lith. pilìs ‘fortress’.)"}],"citation_count":99,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-0aa782d1f93b928d.json","entry_file_sha256":"71895e0167b87fee82c1961443b8a28d457bd8c69d276f2e5471d47c8ca15d2a"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosssw/|zw","language":"grc","headword":"σῴζω","lookup_forms":["σῴζω"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosssw/|zw","source_key":"sw/|zw","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott72.xml","source_entry_sha256":"41e2ae5ea8b0c9493c9e88d2ddd70efa958b24f5474517083ffa4923247f43c7","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%83%E1%BF%B4%CE%B6%CF%89-%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%89-%E1%BC%94%CF%83%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B1-%CF%83%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%89%CE%BA%CE%B1-%E1%BC%90%CF%83%CF%8E%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-03"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n101970.0","label":"•","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The foll. forms are found in Hom. and dialects,"},{"id":"n101970.1","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"pres. part. σώζων Od. 5.490; 3 sg. ind. or opt. σώζει (-οι) Hes. Op. 376 (v.l. for εἴη): pres. part. Pass. σωζόμενοι (-ομένοισι) Thgn. 68, 235 (s.v.l.)."},{"id":"n101970.2","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"from σᾰόω, 3 sg. σαοῖ Thgn. 868, Call. Del. 22, etc.; 3 pl. σαοῦσι Tyrt. 11.13; 2 sg. imper. σάου h.Hom. 13.3, Call. Epigr. 33 Pf. (as v.l.), etc.: fut. σαώσω I"},{"id":"n101970.3","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"from σάωμι, Aeol. 2 sg. σάως Alc. 73 (fort. σάῳς); 2 sg. imper. σάω Od. 13.230, 17.595, Call. l.c., etc.: σάω as 3 sg.impf., Il. 16.363, 21.238."},{"id":"n101970.4","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"from σώω, part. σώοντες Od. 9.430; Ion. impf. σώεσκον Il. 8.363; σώετε, σώεσθαι, A.R. 4.197, 2.610."},{"id":"n101970.5","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"from σόω, subj. σόῃς, -ῃ, -ωσι, Il. 9.681, 424, 393 vulg., where Tyrannio ap. Hdn.Gr. 2.66 reads σοῷς, σοῷ, σοῶσι; in 9.681 Aristarch. read both σαῷς and σοῷς; "},{"id":"n101970.6","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Lacon. σωάδδει· παρατηρεῖ, Hsch.: but also -σοΐδδω, aor. ἀπέσοιξεν· ἀπέσωσεν, Λάκωνες, Id."},{"id":"n101970.7","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"σωννύω, Dinol. 5:—"},{"id":"n101970.8","label":"•","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"save, keep,"},{"id":"n101970.9","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of persons, save from death, keep alive, σώοντες ἑταίρους Od. 9.430; ζωοὺς σάω Il. 21.238; ὄτʼ ἄσφʼ ἀπολλυμένοις σάως Alc. 73, cf. Th. 1.91, X. An. 3.1.38; πόδε"},{"id":"n101970.10","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"esp. in NT, of God or Christ, 1 Ep.Cor. 1.21, etc.; σ. τὸ ἀπολωλός Ev.Luc. 19.10; σ. τὸν κόσμον Ev.Jo. 12.47:—freq. in Pass., to be saved or in a state of salva"},{"id":"n101970.11","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of things, keep safe, preserve, rare in Hom., σάω μὲν ταῦτα, σάω δʼ ἐμέ Od. 13.230; σπέρμα πυρὸς σώζων 5.490; πόλιν καὶ ἄστυ σ. Il. 17.144; σαώσει Ἀργείους καὶ "},{"id":"n101970.12","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"keep, observe, maintain laws, etc., σ. ἐφετμάς A. Eu. 241; τὸν παρόντα νοῦν Id. Pr. 394; τοὺς καθεστῶτας νόμους S. Ant. 1114, cf. Arist. VV 1250b17; τοὺς σοὺς λ"},{"id":"n101970.13","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"keep in mind, remember, E. Hel. 266, Pl. R. 486c: more freq. in Med., παρῆκα θεσμῶν οὐδέν, ἀλλʼ ἐσῳζόμην . . ὅπως δύσνιπτον ἐκ δέλτου γραφήν S. Tr. 682, cf. El."},{"id":"n101970.14","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Constr.:"},{"id":"n101970.15","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"simply c. acc., v. supr."},{"id":"n101970.16","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with a sense of motion to a place, bring one safe to, τὸν δʼ ἐσάωσεν ἐς ποταμοῦ προχοάς Od. 5.452; ἐς ὅμιλον Il. 19.401; πόλινδε 5.224, etc.; ἐς οἴκους S. Ph. 3"},{"id":"n101970.17","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"σ. τινὰ ἐκ φλοίσβοιο, ἐκ πολέμου, carry off safe, rescue from . . , Il. 5.469, 11.752; ἐκ ποταμοῖο 21.274; ἐκ θανάτοιο Od. 4.753; ἐκ πολλῶν πόνων S. El. 1356; ἀ"},{"id":"n101970.18","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. acc. et dat. pers., save for another, υἷά τινι Od. 4.765; ἡμῖν τὸν βίον Pl. Prt. 356e, etc.:— Pass., σῴζεταί τί τινι Ar. Pax 1022, X. An. 7.7.56."},{"id":"n101970.19","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. inf., [σπονδαὶ] αἵ σε σῴζουσιν θανεῖν which save thee from dying, E. Ph. 600 (troch.)."},{"id":"n101970.20","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. part., σῴζεσθαι φεύγοντες by flight, X. Cyr. 3.3.51."},{"id":"n101970.21","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"abs., τὰ σώσοντα what is likely to save, D. 6.5; ἡ σῴζουσα [ψῆφος] Luc. Harm. 3."},{"id":"n101970.22","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"σώζων, ὁ, Saviour, of a god, JRS 14.28 (Iconium); epith. of Apollo, CR 19.368 (Sizma)."},{"id":"n101970.23","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"σῴζουσα, ἡ, = ἀρτεμισία, Ps.-Dsc. 3.113."}],"citation_count":176,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-204ccd2ff0558f76.json","entry_file_sha256":"3540445b0fa940a21bf175e9eaab4d7c19e02590bdb2aee55e7d37a46996199f"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosso(/s1","language":"grc","headword":"ὅς","lookup_forms":["ὅς"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosso(/s1","source_key":"o(/s1","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott54.xml","source_entry_sha256":"b4096d33f542f13fcae150ad007d28b45d27d0da386e51c91d968db07608785b","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BD%85%CF%82-%E1%BC%A5-%E1%BD%85"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-03"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n75512.0","label":"•","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pron. used,"},{"id":"n75512.1","label":"A","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"as demonstr. by the side of οὗτος, ὅδε, and the Art. ὁ, ἡ, τό : in post-Homeric Gr. this use survived only in a few special phrases."},{"id":"n75512.2","label":"B","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"as a Relat. by the side of the Art. ὅ, ἥ, τό (v. ὁ, ἡ, τό, c):—this demonstr. and Relat. Pron. must not be confounded with the Possess. ὅς, ἥ, ὅν. (With Gr. Rel"},{"id":"n75512.3","label":"A","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"DEMONSTR. PRON., = οὗτος, ὅδε, this, that; also, he, she, it:"},{"id":"n75512.4","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Homeric usage : this form only occurs in the nom. masc. and neut. ὅς, ὅ, and perh. nom. fem. ἥ and nom. pl. οἵ, the other cases being supplied by ὁ, ἡ, τό (ὅ, ἡ"},{"id":"n75512.5","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in later Gr. this usage remained in a few forms:"},{"id":"n75512.6","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"at the beginning of a clause, καὶ ὅς and he, Hdt. 7.18, X. Smp. 1.15, Pl. Phd. 118a, Prt. 310d ; καὶ ἥ and she, καὶ οἵ and they, Hdt. 8.56, 87, Pl. Smp. 201e, X"},{"id":"n75512.7","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὃς καὶ ὅς such and such a person, Hdt. 4.68:—here also the Art. supplied the obl. cases."},{"id":"n75512.8","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἦ δʼ ὅς, ἦ δʼ ἥ, said he, said she, v. ἠμί."},{"id":"n75512.9","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in oppositions, where it sts. answers to the Art., Λέριοι κακοί· οὐχ ὁ μέν, ὃς δʼ οὔ . . Phoc. 1 ; ὃς μὲν . . , ὃ δὲ . . Mosch. 3.76; ὃ μὲν . . , ὃς δὲ . . , ὃ "},{"id":"n75512.10","label":"B","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"RELAT. PRON., who, which.—By the side of the simple Relat., ὅς, ἥ, ὅ (in Hom. also ὁ, ἡ, τό), we find in common use the compd. forms ὅστε, ὅστις and ὅτις, ὅσπερ"},{"id":"n75512.11","label":"•","source_level":"0","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"USAGE of the Relat. Pron. (the foll. remarks apply to ὅς γε, ὅσπερ, ὅστε, ὅστις, as well as to ὅς, and to ὁ, ἡ, τό as relat.) :"},{"id":"n75512.12","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in respect of CONCORD.—Prop. it agrees in gender and number with the Noun or Pron. in the antec. clause.—But this rule admits of many exceptions:"},{"id":"n75512.13","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the Relat. may agree with the gender implied, not expressed, in the antec., φίλον θάλος, ὃν τέκον αὐτή Il. 22.87; τέκνων, οὓς ἤγαγε E. Supp. 12 : so after colle"},{"id":"n75512.14","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"when the antec. Noun in sg. implies a class, the Relat. is sts. in pl., ἦ μάλα τις θεὸς ἔνδον, οἳ . . ἔχουσιν (for τις θεῶν, οἵ . . ) Od. 19.40 ; κῆτος, ἃ μυρία"},{"id":"n75512.15","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"reversely, the sg. Relat. may follow a pl. antec., where the relat. clause refers to each individual ; but in this case ὅστις or ὃς ἄν is mostly used, ἀνθρώπους"},{"id":"n75512.16","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the Relat. is sts. in the neut., agreeing rather with the notion implied in the antec. than with the Noun itself, διὰ τὴν πλεονεξίαν, ὃ πᾶσα φύσις διώκειν πέφυκ"},{"id":"n75512.17","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Verbs of naming, the Relat. freq. agrees with the name added as a predicate, rather than with the antec., ξίφος, τὸν ἀκινάκην καλέουσι Hdt. 7.54; τὴν ἄκρην"},{"id":"n75512.18","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in respect of CONSTRUCTION.—Prop., the Relat. is governed by the Noun or Verb in its own clause.—But it is freq. thrown by attraction into the case of the antec"},{"id":"n75512.19","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"reversely the antec. passes into the case of the Relat., φυλακὰς δʼ ἃς εἴρεαι . . , οὔτις (for φυλακῶν . . οὔτις) Il. 10.416; τὰς στήλας, τὰς ἵστα, αἱ πλεῦνες ."},{"id":"n75512.20","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the Demonstr. Pron. or the Noun with an Art. is sts. transferred to the Relat. clause, Ἰνδὸν ποταμόν, ὃς κροκοδείλους δεύτερος οὗτος . . παρέχεται the river Ind"},{"id":"n75512.21","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the Relat. in all cases may govern a partit. gen., ἀθανάτων ὅς τίς σε . . any one of the immortals who . . , Od. 15.35, cf. 25, 5.448, etc.; οἳ . . τῶν ἀστῶν Hd"},{"id":"n75512.22","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in respect of the Moods which follow the Relat.:"},{"id":"n75512.23","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"when the Relat. is equivalent to καί + demonstr. (ὅς = and he . . ) any mood may follow which may be found in independent clauses : ἦλθε τὸ ναυτικὸν τὸ τῶν βαρβ"},{"id":"n75512.24","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"after ὅς, ὅστις, = whoever, in collective hypothetical sense (= if A + if B + if C . . ), the same moods are used as after εἰ:"},{"id":"n75512.25","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"pres. ind., τῷδʼ ἔφες ἀνδρὶ βέλος . . ὅς τις ὅδε κρατέει Il. 5.175 ; κλῦθι, ἄναξ, ὅτις ἐσσί Od. 5.445 ; δουληΐην . . , ἥτις ἐστί (as we say) whatever it is, Hdt"},{"id":"n75512.26","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"subj. with ἄν (κεν) or, in poetry, without ἄν: ξυνίει ἔπος ὅττι κεν εἴπω 19.378 ; οὐ δηναιὸς ὃς ἀθανάτοισι μάχηται Il. 5.407 :—in such cases the opt. is used af"},{"id":"n75512.27","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"sts. opt. without ἄν after a primary tense, ὃν πόλις στήσειε, τοῦδε χρὴ κλύειν S. Ant. 666 ; after an opt., ἔρδοι τις ἣν ἕκαστος εἰδείη τέχνην Ar. V. 1431."},{"id":"n75512.28","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"peculiar Idioms:"},{"id":"n75512.29","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Homer and correct writers, when two coordinate Relat. clauses were joined by καί or δέ, the Relat. Pron. was freq. replaced in the second clause by the demon"},{"id":"n75512.30","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the neut. of the Relat. is used in Att. to introduce a clause qualifying the whole of the principal clause which follows : the latter clause is commonly introdu"},{"id":"n75512.31","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in many instances the Gr. Relat. must be resolved into a Conj. and Pron., θαυμαστὸν ποιεῖς, ὃς ἡμῖν οὐδὲν δίδως (= ὅτι σὺ) X. Mem. 2.7.13, cf. Lys. 7.23 codd., "},{"id":"n75512.32","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the Relat. freq. stands where we should use a final Conj. or the inf., ἄγγελον ἧκαν, ὃς ἀγγείλειε sent a messenger to tell . . , Od. 15.458 ; κλητοὺς ὀτρύνομεν,"},{"id":"n75512.33","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὅς is freq. used where we should expect οἷος, as μαθὼν ὃς εἶ φύσιν what thou art, S. Aj. 1259, cf. E. Alc. 640, Pl. Euthd. 283d, etc."},{"id":"n75512.34","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὅς is sts. = ὅστις or τις in indirect clauses, γνώσῃ . . ὅς . . ἡγεμόνων κακὸς ἠδʼ ὅς κʼ ἐσθλὸς ἔῃσι Il. 2.365 (perh. felt as Relat.); ὃς ἦν ὁ ἀναδέξας, οὐκ ἔχω"},{"id":"n75512.35","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"later ὅς = τίς even in direct questions, ἐφʼ ὃ πάρει ; Ev.Matt. 26.50 ; ἣν δοκεῖς; Arr. Epict. 4.1.120 (both dub.)."},{"id":"n75512.36","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in exclamations, ὦ Ἡράκλεις, ἃ πέπονθα Men. Epit. 146."},{"id":"n75512.37","label":"A a","source_level":"0","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the Relat. Pron. joined with Particles or Conjs.:"},{"id":"n75512.38","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὅς γε, v. ὅσγε."},{"id":"n75512.39","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὃς δή, v. δή II.2 ; ὃν δήποτε τρόπον in some way or other, Arist. Metaph. 1090a6 ; ὁδήποτε, ἁδήποτε, anything or things whatever, Id. EN 1167a35, 1164a25 ; ὁσδη"},{"id":"n75512.40","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὃς καί, v. καί B. 6; but καὶ ὅς and who (which), D. 23.68."},{"id":"n75512.41","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ἀπολλώνιον ὃν καὶ Φᾶβι A., called also Ph., Wilcken Chr. II A 52 (ii B. C.), etc.: for nom. sg. masc. v. καί B. 2."},{"id":"n75512.42","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὅς κε or κεν, Att. ὃς ἄν, whosoever, who if any . . , v. ἄν B. I.2."},{"id":"n75512.43","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὅς κε is also used so as to contain the antec. in itself, much like εἴ τις as νεμεσσῶμαί γε μὲν οὐδὲν κλαίειν, ὅς κε θάνῃσι I am not wroth that men should weep "},{"id":"n75512.44","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὅσπερ, ὅστε, ὅστις, v. sub vocc."},{"id":"n75512.45","label":"A b","source_level":"0","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"abs. usages of certain Cases of the Relat. Pron.:"},{"id":"n75512.46","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"gen. sg. οὗ, of Place,"},{"id":"n75512.47","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"like ὅπου, where, A. Pers. 486, S. OC 158 (lyr.), etc.; οὗ δή A. Pr. 814, v.l. in Pl. Phdr. 248b, etc.; οὗπερ A. Th. 1016, S. Aj. 1237, OC 77, etc.; also of cir"},{"id":"n75512.48","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in pregnant phrases, μικρὸν προϊόντες . . ,οὗ ἡ μάχη ἐγένετο (for ἐκεῖσε οὗ) X. An. 2.1.6 ; so οὗπερ προσβεβοηθήκει Th. 2.86, cf. 1.134 ; ἀπιὼν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως, ο"},{"id":"n75512.49","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"dat. fem. ᾗ, Dor. ᾇ, of Place, where, or Manner, as, v. ᾗ."},{"id":"n75512.50","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"old loc. οἷ, as Adv., v. οἷ."},{"id":"n75512.51","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"old abl. (?) ὧ, in Dor. (cf. ϝοίκω), τηνῶθε καθεῖλον, ὧ (whence) μʼ ἐκέλευ καθελεῖν τυ Theoc. 3.11 ; ἐν τᾷ πόλι, ὧ κʼ ᾖ, καρῦξαι ἐν τἀγορᾷ IG 9(1).334.21 (Locr."},{"id":"n75512.52","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"acc. sg. neut. ὅ, very freq. = ὅτι, that, how that, λεύσσετε γὰρ τό γε πάντες ὅ μοι γέρας ἔρχεται ἄλλῃ Il. 1.120, al.; and so also, because, ταρβήσας ὅ οἱ ἄγχι "},{"id":"n75512.53","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Att. ὅ, for which reason, E. Hec. 13, Ph. 155, 263, Ar. Ec. 338: also acc. neut. pl. ἅ in this sense, S. Tr. 137 (lyr.), Isoc. 8.122."},{"id":"n75512.54","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"whereas, Th. 2.40, 3.12, Ep.Rom. 6.10, Ep.Gal. 2.20."},{"id":"n75512.55","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἀφʼ οὗπερ from the time that . . , A. Pers. 177."},{"id":"n75512.56","label":"VI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐφʼ ᾧ, v. ἐπί B. III.3."}],"citation_count":228,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-415345f58a5b8a16.json","entry_file_sha256":"747449c902b7da8083e50143ca4043c1e0b12049d24224b83a5f63dd9e4fab23"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosso(/s2","language":"grc","headword":"ὅς","lookup_forms":["ὅς"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosso(/s2","source_key":"o(/s2","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott54.xml","source_entry_sha256":"9da41034b86a9027ca874243d5ff112ac63eab0c5bb5e240860dfd62c059bf2e","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BD%85%CF%82-%E1%BC%A5-%E1%BD%85"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-03"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n75513.0","label":"•","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"POSSESS. PRON.:"},{"id":"n75513.1","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of the 3 pers., his, her, put either before or after its Noun, ᾧ πενθερῷ, ὃν θυμόν, etc., Il. 6.170, 202, etc. ; ἧς ἀρχῆς IG 1(2).761 ; πόσιος οὗ, πατέρι ᾧ, Od."},{"id":"n75513.2","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of the 2 pers., for σός, thy, thine, Hes. Op. 381, AP 7.539 (Pers.), Mosch. 4.77 (dub. in Hom., v. infr.); and"},{"id":"n75513.3","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of the I pers., for ἐμός, my, mine, Od. 9.28, 13.320, A.R. 4.1015, 1036.—Signfs. II and III were denied for Homer by Aristarch., see esp. A.D. Pron. 109.20 ; in"}],"citation_count":44,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-d1066403274afc2f.json","entry_file_sha256":"c01028835888606d5ffe9587f290464aa728ea9e11600d2bc58b8c6a2606f04d"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosso(/plon","language":"grc","headword":"ὅπλον","lookup_forms":["ὅπλον"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosso(/plon","source_key":"o(/plon","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott54.xml","source_entry_sha256":"202c46468a88f01dec07b649be9b1545022fb5847cccfbd012ddb8622ce1f3dc","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BD%85%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD-%E1%BD%85%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85-%CF%84%CF%8C"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-04"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n74571.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"tool, implement, mostly in pl., like ἔντεα, τεύχεα: (prob. from ἕπω A):"},{"id":"n74571.1","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a shipʼs tackle, tackling, Hom. (only in Od.), 2.390, al., Hes. Op. 627 ; esp. ropes, halyards, etc., δησάμενοι δʼ ἄρα ὅπλα Od. 2.430, etc.; in which sense Hom."},{"id":"n74571.2","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"tools, strictly so called, in Hom. esp. of smiths’ tools, Il. 18.409, 412 ; in full, ὅπλα χαλκήϊα Od. 3.433 : in sg., ὅπλον ἀρούρης sickle, AP 6.95 (Antiphil.) "},{"id":"n74571.3","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in pl., also, implements of war, arms and armour, Hom. (only in Il.), αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πάνθʼ ὅπλα κάμε, of the arms of Achilles, 18.614, cf. 19.21 ; ὅπλοισιν ἔνι δειν"},{"id":"n74571.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the large shield, from which the men-at-arms took their name of ὁπλῖται (εἰκόνα γραπτὴν ἐν ὅπλῳ IG 2(2).1012.18 (ii B. C.), cf. IGRom. 4.1302.35 (Cyme, i B. C./"},{"id":"n74571.5","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in pl., also, heavy arms, Hdt. 9.53 ; ὅπλων ἐπιστάτης, = ὁπλίτης, opp. κώπης ἄναξ, A. Pers. 379 ; ὁ πόλεμος οὐχ ὅπλων τὸ πλέον ἀλλὰ δαπάνης Th. 1.83 ; ὅπλα παρα"},{"id":"n74571.6","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὅπλα, = ὁπλῖται, men-at-arms, πολλῶν μεθʼ ὅπλων S. Ant. 115 (lyr.): and freq. in Prose, ἐξέτασιν ὅπλων ποιεῖσθαι to have a muster of the men-at-arms, Th. 4.74, "},{"id":"n74571.7","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τὰ ὅ. the place of arms, camp, ἦλθεν εἰς τὰ ὅ. Lys. 13.12, cf. X. Cyr. 7.2.5, etc.; ἐκ τῶν ὅ. προϊέναι Th. 1.111, cf. 3.1."},{"id":"n74571.8","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Phrases : ἐνέδυνον (v.l. ἐνέδυντο) τὰ ὅ. Hdt. 7.218, etc.; ἐν ὅπλοισι εἶναι or γενέσθαι to be in arms, under arms, Id. 1.13, cf. E. Ba. 303, Th. 6.56 ; ἐν ὄπλοι"},{"id":"n74571.9","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of the arms possessed by animals for self-defence, [τὸν ἄνθρωπον] οὐκ ἔχοντα ὅπλον πρὸς τὴν ἀλκήν Arist. PA 687a25, cf. b4, al."},{"id":"n74571.10","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"membrum virile, Nic. Fr. 74.30, APl. 16.242 (Eryc.), Hsch."},{"id":"n74571.11","label":"VI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a gymnastic exercise, the last which came on in the games, Artem. 1.63."}],"citation_count":63,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-e1e1cd0f0467ad01.json","entry_file_sha256":"ffca08ffda3da3326da4f4f137fcf335691f41b01a29e8b0b3a6fe6cb5e4baa3"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosslamba/nw","language":"grc","headword":"λαμβάνω","lookup_forms":["λαμβάνω"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosslamba/nw","source_key":"lamba/nw","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott43.xml","source_entry_sha256":"35a44aed5f9e4679020dbbfdb94bde5eb690ba006e56fcd4f74ac724862d0000","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%89-%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%88%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9-%E1%BC%94%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BD-%CE%B5%E1%BC%B4%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%86%CE%B1-%CE%B5%E1%BC%B4%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9-%E1%BC%90%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-04","pc-05"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n61791.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"The word has two main senses, one (more active) take; the other (more passive) receive:"},{"id":"n61791.1","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"take,"},{"id":"n61791.2","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"take hold of, grasp, seize, μάστιγα καὶ ἡνία Od. 6.81: freq. with χειρί or χερσί added, χειρὶ χεῖρα λαβόντες Il. 21.286; χερμάδιον λάβε χειρί 5.302; χείρεσσι λα"},{"id":"n61791.3","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"take by violence, carry off as prize or booty, Il. 5.273, 8.191, Hdt. 4.130, S. Ph. 68 (Pass.), 1431, etc.; capture a city, Plb. 1.24.11, 3.61.8; ἐκ πόλιος . . "},{"id":"n61791.4","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"λ. δίκην take, exact punishment, Lys. 1.29,34, Isoc. 4.181; ποινάς E. Tr. 360, etc. (rarely for δοῦναι δίκην, v. infr. II.1 e); λ. τιμωρίαν D. 18.280."},{"id":"n61791.5","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of passions, feelings, etc., seize, μένος ἔλλαβε θυμόν Il. 23.468; Ἀτρεΐωνα . . χόλος λάβεν 1.387; ὁππότε κέν μιν γυῖα λάβῃ κάματος 4.230; τὸν δὲ τρόμος ἔλλαβε "},{"id":"n61791.6","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of a deity, seize, possess, τινα Hdt. 4.79:—Pass., τῇ Ῥέᾳ λαμβάνονται Luc. Nigr. 37."},{"id":"n61791.7","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of darkness, etc., occupy, possess, εὖτʼ ἂν κνέφας τέμενος αἰθέρος λάβῃ A. Pers. 365."},{"id":"n61791.8","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"catch, overtake, as an enemy, Il. 5.159, 11.106, 126, etc.; λ. τινὰ στείχοντα θύραζε Od. 9.418; ζῶντες ἐλάμφθησαν Hdt. 9.119; simply, find, come upon, S. OT 103"},{"id":"n61791.9","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"catch, find out, detect, Hdt. 2.89 (Pass.); ποίῳ λαβών σε Ζεὺς ἐπʼ αἰτιάματι; A. Pr. 196; τὸν αὐτόχειρα τοῦ φόνου λ. S. OT 266: freq. c. part., κἂν λάβῃς ἐψευσμ"},{"id":"n61791.10","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"λ. τινὰ πίστι καὶ ὁρκίοισι bind him by . . , Hdt. 3.74; ἀραῖον λαβεῖν τινα S. OT 276 codd."},{"id":"n61791.11","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. dupl. acc., take as, λαβὼν πρόβλημα σαυτοῦ παῖδα τόνδʼ Id. Ph. 1007; ξυμπαραστάτην λ. τινά ib. 675; τοὺς Ἕλληνας λ. συναγωνιζομένους Isoc. 5.86."},{"id":"n61791.12","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τὴν Ἴδην λαβὼν ἐς ἀριστερὴν χεῖρα taking, keeping Ida to your left (nisi leg. λαβών, ἐς . . ) Hdt. 7.42; ἐν δεξιᾷ λ. τὴν Σικελίαν Th. 7.1; λ. τὸ στρατόπεδον κατ"},{"id":"n61791.13","label":"8","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"λ. Ἑλληνίδα ἐσθῆτα assume it, Id. 4.78, cf. 2.37; λ. ζυγόν Pi. P. 2.93."},{"id":"n61791.14","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"take food or drugs, Diocl. Frr. 121 (Pass.), 140, Sor. 1.125, Gal. 15.469."},{"id":"n61791.15","label":"9","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"apprehend by the senses, ὄμμασιν θέαν S. Ph. 537, cf. 656; πρόσφθεγμά τινος ib. 234; ὁρᾶται, ἢ ἄλλῃ τινὶ αἰσθήσει λαμβάνεται Pl. R. 524d."},{"id":"n61791.16","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"apprehend with the mind, understand, φρενὶ λ. τὸν λόγον Hdt. 9.10; νόῳ Id. 3.41; τῇ διανοίᾳ Pl. Prm. 143a; λ. ἐν ταῖς γνώμαις βεβαίως X. Cyr. 3.3.51; ἐν νῷ Plb."},{"id":"n61791.17","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Adv. added, take, i.e. understand in a certain manner, ταύτῃ ταῦτα ἐλάμβανον Hdt. 7.142; λάβετε [τοὺς λόγους] μὴ πολεμίως Th. 4.17; τὸ πρᾶγμα μειζόνως ἐλάμ"},{"id":"n61791.18","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Logic, assume, take for granted, ἅπαν ζῷον λαμβάνει ἢ θνητὸν ἢ ἀθάνατον Arist. APr. 46b6; λ. τὰς περὶ ἕκαστον ἀρχάς ib. 53a2, etc.:—Pass., τὰ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ληφθέν"},{"id":"n61791.19","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"take, i.e. determine, estimate, τὴν ξυμμέτρησιν τῶν κλιμάκων Th. 3.20; ἐντεῦθεν τὸ μέγεθος τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων Lycurg. 66; τὴν τιμωρίαν ποθεινοτέραν λ. Th. 2.42."},{"id":"n61791.20","label":"10","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"take in hand, undertake (cf. ληπτέον) , λ. τι ἐπὶ τὸ σωφρονέστερον, opp. συνταχύνειν, Hdt. 3.71; μηδένα πόνον λαβόντες without taking any trouble, Id. 7.24; παλ"},{"id":"n61791.21","label":"11","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"take in, hold, τὸ στρατόπεδον πεζοὺς λ. περὶ τετρακισχιλίους Plb. 3.107.10."},{"id":"n61791.22","label":"12","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"part. λαβών freq. seems pleonastic, but adds dramatic effect, λαβὼν κύσε χεῖρα took and kissed, Od. 24.398, cf. Il. 21.36: so in Trag. and Com., τί μʼ οὐ λαβὼν "},{"id":"n61791.23","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ingressive of ἔχων (ἔχω (A) A.I.6), ἑτάρους τε λ. καὶ νῆα . . ἦλθον Od. 15.269, cf. S. Tr. 259."},{"id":"n61791.24","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"receive,"},{"id":"n61791.25","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"have given one, get, receive, prop. of things (AB 106), ἄποινα Il. 6.427; τὰ πρῶτα 23.275; ἀντίποινα S. El. 592, v. infr. e; παρὰ βασιλέος δῶρα Hdt. 8.10, cf. A"},{"id":"n61791.26","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"receive hospitably, Od. 7.255, cf. S. OC 284 (ἔλαβες τὸν ἱκέτην ἐχέγγυον) which approaches this sense; καλῶς λ. τινά treat well, BGU 843.10 (i/ii A. D.)."},{"id":"n61791.27","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"receive in marriage, Hdt. 1.199, 9.108, E. Fr. 953.27, X. HG 4.1.14, Isoc. 10.39, PEleph. 1.2 (iv B. C.), Men. Pk. 436; τοῖς λαμβάνουσιν ἐξ αὐτῶν, i.e. those wh"},{"id":"n61791.28","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"λ. ὄνομα, ἐπωνυμίαν, receive a name, Pl. Plt. 305d, Smp. 173d."},{"id":"n61791.29","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"λ. δίκην receive, i.e. suffer, punishment, Hdt. 1.115; τὴν ἀξίην λ. get oneʼs deserts, Id. 7.39; δίκην γὰρ ἀξίαν ἐλάμβανεν E. Ba. 1312; λ. ζημίας D. 11.11."},{"id":"n61791.30","label":"f","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"λ. ὅρκον receive an oath, Arist. Rh. 1377a8; λ. πιστά X. An. 3.2.5, al.; λ. λόγον demand an account, τινος for a thing, παρά τινος from a person, Id. Cyr. 1.4.3"},{"id":"n61791.31","label":"g","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"λ. ἐν γαστρί conceive, Hp. Prorrh. 2.24; κῦμα λ., of the earth, A. Ch. 128."},{"id":"n61791.32","label":"h","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"receive as produce, profit, etc., οἶνον ἐκ τοῦ χωρίου Ar. Nu. 1123; [χρήματα] ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς Pl. R. 347b; λ. ἑκατὸν τῆς δραχμῆς, ὀβολοῦ, purchase for . . , Ar. Pa"},{"id":"n61791.33","label":"i","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"λ. πεῖράν τινος, v. πεῖρα."},{"id":"n61791.34","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"admit of, ὁ μέγας κίνδυνος ἄναλκιν οὐ φῶτα λαμβάνει Pi. O. 1.81."},{"id":"n61791.35","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"admit, initiate, τοὺς ἐς τὰ τῆς τέχνης εἰλημμένους Hp. Decent. 17."},{"id":"n61791.36","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of persons conceiving feelings and the like, λ. θυμόν take heart, Od. 10.461: freq. in periphrasis, λ. φόβον, = φοβεῖσθαι, S. OC 729; αἰδῶ λ., = αἰδεῖσθαι, Id. "},{"id":"n61791.37","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. inf., receive permission to . . , SIG 996.6 (Smyrna, i A. D.)."},{"id":"n61791.38","label":"B","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Med., take hold of, lay hold on, c. gen., [σχεδίης] Od. 5.325; τῆς κεφαλῆς, τῶν γουνάτων, Hdt. 4.64, 9.76; χειρός E. Med. 899, etc.; τοῦ βωμοῦ And. 1.126, etc.:"},{"id":"n61791.39","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"seize and keep hold of, obtain possession of, ἀρχῆς S. OC 373; καιροῦ λαβόμενος seizing the opportunity, Is. 2.28; λ. ἀληθείας Pl. Plt. 309d: rarely c. acc., τό"},{"id":"n61791.40","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"lay hands upon, χαλεπῶς λαμβάνεσθαί τινος lay rough hands on him, deal hardly with him, Hdt. 2.121.δʹ."},{"id":"n61791.41","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of place, λ. τῶν ὀρῶν take to the mountains, Th. 3.24, cf. 106; Δήλου λαβόμεναι (sc. αἱ νῆες) reaching Delos, Id. 8.80."},{"id":"n61791.42","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"find fault with, censure, τινος Pl. Lg. 637c, Philostr. VA 4.22."},{"id":"n61791.43","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"λαβέσθαι ἑαυτοῦ check oneself, Hld. 2.24."}],"citation_count":268,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-8e733fb3b17f1fd2.json","entry_file_sha256":"cfef59172d48d1bb0ccc1895edebe57d00a320da922f30f9d660a5502780d001"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossi(/na","language":"grc","headword":"ἵνα","lookup_forms":["ἵνα"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossi(/na","source_key":"i(/na","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott36.xml","source_entry_sha256":"30ceb12c54215c23972d861756e782a8df58f30dfcd490e2d84c60427a9407ff","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BC%B5%CE%BD%CE%B1"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-04"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n50492.0","label":"A","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Adv.,"},{"id":"n50492.1","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of Place,"},{"id":"n50492.2","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in that place, there, once in Hom., ἵ. γάρ σφιν ἐπέφραδον ἠγερέθεσθαι Il. 10.127 (acc.to Eust.)."},{"id":"n50492.3","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"elsewh. relat., in which place, where, 2.558, Od. 9.136, Hdt. 2.133, 9.27, 54, Pi. O. 1.95, B. 10.79, A. Pr. 21, al., S. El. 22, 855, Ar. Ra. 1231, etc.: rarely"},{"id":"n50492.4","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"after Hom., like other Advs. of Place, c. gen., ἵ. τῆς χώρης Hdt. 1.98; ἔμαθε ἵ. ἦν κακοῦ in what a calamity, Id. 1.213; οὐδʼ ὁρᾶν ἵνʼ εἶ κακοῦ S. OT 367; ἵνʼ ἕ"},{"id":"n50492.5","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Verbs of motion, whither, Od. 4.821, al.; ὁρᾷς ἵνʼ ἥκεις S. OT 687, al., Din. 2.10; ιναπερ ὥρμητο Th. 4.74."},{"id":"n50492.6","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of circumstance, γάμος . . , ἵ. χρή at which, when, Od. 6.27; ἵ. μὲν ἐξῆν αὐτοῖς . . , ἐνταῦθα . . when it was in their power, Antipho 6.9."},{"id":"n50492.7","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= ἐάν, dub. in Il. 7.353 (v.l. ἵνʼ ἄν, cf. Sch.), Archil. 74.7 codd., v.l. in Din. 1.1, and Pl. Chrm. 176b."},{"id":"n50492.8","label":"B","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Final Conj., that, in order that, from Hom. downwards, mostly first word in the clause, but sts. preceded by an emphatic word, Pl. Chrm. 169d; ἵ. δή Il. 7.26, 2"},{"id":"n50492.9","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"general usage:"},{"id":"n50492.10","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with subj.,"},{"id":"n50492.11","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"after primary tenses of ind., also subj. and imper.: pres. ind., Il. 3.252, Od. 2.111, X. Mem. 3.2.3, Cyr. 1.2.11, Isoc. 3.2: pf. ind., Il. 1.203, Isoc. 4.129: "},{"id":"n50492.12","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"after historical tenses, in similes, where the aor. is gnomic, Od. 5.490 (αὔοι codd.); where aor. is treated as equiv. to pf., Il. 9.99, Od. 8.580, Hdt. 5.91, L"},{"id":"n50492.13","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"after opt. and ἄν, when opt. with οὐκ ἄν is used with sense of imper., Il. 24.264, Od. 6.58; after βουλοίμην ἄν . . , Lys. 7.12."},{"id":"n50492.14","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"after impf. with ἄν, D. 23.7."},{"id":"n50492.15","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with opt.,"},{"id":"n50492.16","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"after historical tenses, Il. 5.3, Od. 3.2, A. Th. 215, Lys. 3.11, Pl. Prt. 314c, etc.: after the historical pres., E. Hec. 11: sts. both moods, subj. and opt., "},{"id":"n50492.17","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"after opt., Od. 18.369, S. Ph. 325; βούλοιντʼ ἂν ἡμᾶς ἐξολωλέναι, ἵνα . . λάβοιεν Ar. Pax 413."},{"id":"n50492.18","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"rarely after primary tenses, by a shifting of the point of view, Od. 17.250, Ar. Ra. 24, Pl. R. 410c."},{"id":"n50492.19","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with past tenses of ind.,"},{"id":"n50492.20","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"after unfulfilled wishes, Id. Cri. 44d."},{"id":"n50492.21","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"after ind. with ἄν, to express a consequence which has not followed or cannot follow, S. OT 1389, Pl. Men. 89b, D. 29.17: esp. after ἐβουλόμην ἄν . . , Ar. V. 9"},{"id":"n50492.22","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"after such Verbs as ἐχρῆν, ἔδει, E. Hipp. 647, Pl. Prt. 335c, Smp. 181e, Euthd. 304e, Isoc. 9.5, D. 24.48, Men. 349.5, etc.: whenan unfulfilled obligation is im"},{"id":"n50492.23","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"after pres. ind. in general statements (including the past), οὐδὲ γὰρ τὸ εἶναι ἔχει ἡ ὕλη, ἱ. ἀγαθοῦ ταύτῃ μετεῖχεν Plot. 1.8.5."},{"id":"n50492.24","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἵ. μή as the neg. of ἵνα, that not, Il. 19.348, etc."},{"id":"n50492.25","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"special usages:"},{"id":"n50492.26","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"like ὅπως, after Verbs of command and entreaty, is common only in later Gr. (but cf. Od. 3.327 with ib. 19), ἀξιοῦν ἵ . . . Decr. ap. D. 18.155; δεήσεσθαι ἵ . ."},{"id":"n50492.27","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"because, ἵ. ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην I was honoured because I read, Anon. ap. A.D. Synt. 266.5, cf. Conj. 243.21, Choerob. in Theod. 2.257, al.; not found in literature."},{"id":"n50492.28","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"elliptical usages,"},{"id":"n50492.29","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"where the purpose of the utterance is stated, Ζεὺς ἔσθʼ, ἵνʼ εἰδῇς ʼtis Zeus,— [I tell thee this] that thou mayʼst know it, S. Ph. 989; ἵ. μὴ εἴπω ὅτι οὐδεμιᾷ P"},{"id":"n50492.30","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in commands, introducing a principal sentence, ἵ. συντάξῃς order him . . , PCair.Zen. 240.12 (iii B.C.); ἵ. λαλήσῃς PSI 4.412.1 (iii B.C.); ἵ. ἐλθὼν ἐπιθῇς τὰς "},{"id":"n50492.31","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἵ. τί (sc. γένηται); to what end? either abs. or as a question, Ar. Ec. 719; or with a Verb following, Id. Pax 409, cf. Pl. Ap. 26d, etc.; ἵ. δὴ τί; Ar. Nu. 119"},{"id":"n50492.32","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in indignant exclamations, to think that . . ! Σωκράτης ἵ. πάθῃ ταῦτα Arr. Epict. 1.29.16."},{"id":"n50492.33","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in later Gr. with ind., LXX Ex. 1.11, al., Ep.Gal. 2.4, 4.17, etc."}],"citation_count":153,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-5c02a1184a8c51a2.json","entry_file_sha256":"b0f9459111ccc41c69c9ce8e12ec35fbaaf689f7a2b5f34ac789673286a447e9"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossfeu/gw","language":"grc","headword":"φεύγω","lookup_forms":["φεύγω"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossfeu/gw","source_key":"feu/gw","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott80.xml","source_entry_sha256":"a713515c048025443a6a6decca86ff16a3bfdb5ac4a47996e52d315b46e4fb12","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B3%CF%89-%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9-%E1%BC%94%CF%86%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD-%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B1"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-05","pc-13"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n110606.1","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"abs., flee, take flight, opp. διώκω, Il. 22.157, etc.; βῆ φεύγων ἐπὶ πόντον 2.665; πῇ φεύγεις; 8.94; πόσε φεύγετε; 16.422; ποῖ φύγωμεν . . χθονός; A. Supp. 777 "},{"id":"n110606.2","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"pres. and impf. tenses prop. express only the purpose or endeavour to get away: hence part. φεύγων is added to the compd. Verbs καταφεύγω, ἐκφεύγω, προφεύγω, to"},{"id":"n110606.3","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"φ. εἰς . . have recourse to . . take refuge in . . , ἐς τοὺς ἀφώνους μάρτυρας E. Hipp. 1076."},{"id":"n110606.4","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. inf., shun or shrink from doing, Hdt. 4.76, Antipho 1.13, Pl. Ap. 26a; with inf. omitted, φεύγουσι γάρ τοι χοἱ θρασεῖς shrink back, S. Ant. 580."},{"id":"n110606.5","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. acc., flee, avoid, escape, Ἕκτορα Il. 11.327, etc.; φ. τινὰ ἐκ μάχης Hdt. 7.104; φ. ἐς τὴν Ἀσίην τοὺς Σκύθας Id. 4.12; φ. θάνατον Il. 1.60; ἔνθʼ ἄλλοι μὲν πά"},{"id":"n110606.6","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"seek to avoid, shirk, στρατείαν D. 21.162; εἰ τοῦτο φεύξονται καὶ μὴ ʼθελήσουσι ποιεῖν Id. 20.138; so in aor., ἢν φύγῃ τις, ζημιοῦν Ar. Ach. 717."},{"id":"n110606.7","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of things, ἡνίοχον φύγον ἡνία escaped, slipped from his hands, Il. 23.465; Νέστορα δʼ ἐκ χειρῶν φύγον ἡνία 8.137, cf. 11.128; τὸ φεῦγον the part which slips, X."},{"id":"n110606.8","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of wine, ‘go off’, turn sour, Gp. 7.7.8."},{"id":"n110606.9","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"flee oneʼs country, Il. 9.478, Od. 13.259; οἱ φεύγοντες the exiles, Th. 1.24, X. Ages. 7.6; πατρίδα φ. Od. 15.228, X. Cyr. 3.1.24; τὴν αὑτοῦ Th. 5.26; ἅπασαν τὴ"},{"id":"n110606.10","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"φ. ὑπὸ Σκυθέων to be expelled, driven out by . . Hdt. 4.125: but esp. to be exiled, φ. ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου Id. 5.30, X. HG 1.1.27; φ. ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου by their sentenc"},{"id":"n110606.11","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"abs., go into exile, live in banishment, A. Ag. 1668 (troch.), Antipho 2.2.9, Pl. Mx. 242b; δύο ἔτη φευγέτω Id. Lg. 867c; φ. ἀειφυγίαν to be banished for life, "},{"id":"n110606.12","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"as law-term (mostly in pres. and impf., but cf. Lys. 12.4 (v. infr.)), to be accused or prosecuted at law: ὁ φεύγων the accused, defendant, Ar. V. 893, Pl. R. 4"},{"id":"n110606.13","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"plead in defence, δεῖ τοί σε φεύγειν . . ὡς οὐκ ἔχουσι κῦρος [οἱ νόμοι] A. Supp. 390; ἔφευγε μὴ εἰδέναι pleaded ignorance, S. Ant. 263, (Cf. Lat. fugio, Goth. b"}],"citation_count":156,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-8436e539f9d1d2a3.json","entry_file_sha256":"058f71c29037a3fdc3de127d476c903edec1c57427e698bf6705aa1e8c5a1ec2"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossa)/ggelos","language":"grc","headword":"ἄγγελος","lookup_forms":["ἄγγελος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossa)/ggelos","source_key":"a)/ggelos","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott02.xml","source_entry_sha256":"d0a949ed16d994adf5c3eabd37bbfd8fade1b63b9a559741095ccc888b2760c6","core_entry_ids":[],"tutorial_ids":["pc-06","pc-08"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n397.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"messenger, envoy, Il. 2.26, etc.; διʼ ἀγγέλων ὁμιλέειν τινί Hdt. 5.92.ζʹ, cf. SIG 229.25 (Erythrae):— prov., Ἀράβιος ἄ., of a loquacious person, Men. 32."},{"id":"n397.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"generally, one that announces or tells, e.g. of birds of augury, Il. 24.292, 296; Μουσῶν ἄγγελος, of a poet, Thgn. 769; ἄγγελε ἔαρος . . χελιδοῖ Simon. 74; ἄ. ἄ"},{"id":"n397.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"angel, LXX Ge. 28.12, al., Ev.Matt. 1.24, al., Ph. 2.604, etc."},{"id":"n397.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in later philos., semi-divine being, ἡλιακοὶ ἄ. Jul. Or. 4.141b, cf. Iamb. Myst. 2.6, Procl. in R. 2.243 K.; ἄ. καὶ ἀρχάγγελοι Theol.Ar. 43.10, cf. Dam. Pr. 183"},{"id":"n397.4","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"title of Artemis at Syracuse, Hsch."}],"citation_count":19,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-3653ccae7f292781.json","entry_file_sha256":"540e09e63c69070e15a6935fa54885794909b9f2bd81b3d4be883a97211d1509"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosspole/mios","language":"grc","headword":"πολέμιος","lookup_forms":["πολέμιος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosspole/mios","source_key":"pole/mios","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott60.xml","source_entry_sha256":"d33ecfd4ad8998c05315ef1c7d1b9382a8df058931aea08d8f6e03ad2127bc7f","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82-%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-06"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n84422.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of or belonging to war, κάματοι Pi. P. 2.19; ὅπλα Expl.Arch. de Délos 11.140; τὰ π. war and its business, Hdt. 5.78, Th. 4.80 (s.v.l.), etc.; παρασκευάζεσθαι τὰ"},{"id":"n84422.1","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"more freq. of or like an enemy, hostile, ἄνδρες Pi. P. 1.80; χείρ Id. N. 4.55; χθών A. Th. 588; δόρυ ib. 216, etc.; ἄνδρα π. ἐχθρόν τε S. Ph. 1302; π. δυσμενῆ τ"},{"id":"n84422.2","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"freq. as Subst., enemy, Hdt. 1.87, Pi. P. 1.15, etc.; οἱ π. the enemy, Th. 1.84, 2.43, etc."},{"id":"n84422.3","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τὸ φύσει π. natural hostility, Id. 4.60; τὸ π. τῶν Ἀθηναίων towards them, Id. 5.11."},{"id":"n84422.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"generally, opposed, adverse, δύο . . ἐόντα -ώτατα Hdt. 7.47; δύο . . ἔτι πολεμιώτερα (sc. γῆ καὶ θάλασσα) ib. 49; τὸ ἔλαιον ταῖς θριξὶ -ώτατον ταῖς τῶν ἄλλων ζῴ"},{"id":"n84422.5","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of or from the enemy, φόβος A. Th. 270; φρυκτοί Th. 2.94; φίλια καὶ π. ναυάγια Lys. 2.38; τριήρεις IG 2(2).29.15; πολέμια, τά, enemyʼs wares, contraband, Ar. Ac"},{"id":"n84422.6","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Adv. -ίως in hostile manner, φιλίως, οὐ π. Th. 3.65, cf. 66, etc.; π. ἔχειν τινί X. Cyn. 7.11: Sup. -ιώτατα, διακείμενος SIG 741.19 (Epist. Mithrid., i B.C.).—π"}],"citation_count":35,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-a75f4decb324711f.json","entry_file_sha256":"492fd9e901f17ff2e0076612fd9562ab2c7c743ef9b9363d1c3d276b96532036"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosstei=xos","language":"grc","headword":"τεῖχος","lookup_forms":["τεῖχος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosstei=xos","source_key":"tei=xos","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott74.xml","source_entry_sha256":"3d2747d54c24a94acb76a14ebf60358967600b4053591d6cc1d960c703e0bc0a","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%84%CE%B5%E1%BF%96%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82-%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82-%CF%84%CF%8C"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-06"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n102832.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"wall, esp. city-wall, Ἰλιόφι κλυτὰ τείχεα Il. 21.295, cf. 446, Od. 6.9, al.; of the embankment round the ships, τάφρος Δαναῶν καὶ τ. ὕπερθεν Il. 12.4, cf. 25 sq"},{"id":"n102832.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τὰ μακρὰ τ., at Athens, lines of wall connecting the city-wall (ὁ περίβολος) and the harbours, Th. 2.13; they were called respectively τὸ βόρειον or Peiraic, an"},{"id":"n102832.2","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"fortification, castle, fort, Pi. Fr. 213, Hdt. 3.14, 91, etc."},{"id":"n102832.3","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"walled, fortified town or city, Id. 9.41, 115, X. Cyr. 7.5.13, etc."},{"id":"n102832.4","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"wall of a temple, PEleph. 20.52 (iii B.C.); of a house, PHamb. 15.8 (iii A.D.), PStrassb. 9.8 (iv A.D.), etc. (Cf. Skt. dehmi ‘anoint, smear, plaster’, Goth. di"}],"citation_count":55,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-94d8c5e8c343683b.json","entry_file_sha256":"0481210fa2e9433cd5338919287f498077119708d833f5e4e3203f3ac0bb2ab2"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossprose/rxomai","language":"grc","headword":"προσέρχομαι","lookup_forms":["προσέρχομαι"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossprose/rxomai","source_key":"prose/rxomai","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott62.xml","source_entry_sha256":"844bb662c7a918bd01460a02eee7f5e3582bbd0d6914b7b3735e477161a3ff23","core_entry_ids":[],"tutorial_ids":["pc-06"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n89311.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"come or go to, c. dat., A. Eu. 285, S. OC 1104, etc.; π. Σωκράτει visit him as teacher, X. Mem. 1.2.47; τινὶ ὥσπερ ἀθλητῇ Th. l.c. (v. προσάρχομαι) ; αἷς ἂν προ"},{"id":"n89311.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in hostile sense, attack, π. πρὸς τοὺς ἱππέας X. Cyr. 6.2.16."},{"id":"n89311.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"come in, surrender, capitulate, Th. 3.59."},{"id":"n89311.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"come forward to speak, π. τῷ δήμῳ D. 18.13; πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Aeschin. 3.220; πρὸς ὑμᾶς D. 22.69, 24.176; πρὸς τοὺς ἱερομνήμονας SIG 419.6 (Delph., iii B.C.), cf. "},{"id":"n89311.4","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"appear before a tribunal, προσελθὼν εἶπεν BGU 587.2 (ii A.D.), cf. PAmh. 2.66.43 (ii A.D.); π. τῷ δικαστηρίῳ κατʼ αὐτοῦ PSI 1.41.18 (iv A.D.); approach an offic"},{"id":"n89311.5","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"π. τῇ φιλοσοφίᾳ, τοῖς νόμοις, apply oneself to . . , Philostr. VA 3.18, D.S. 1.95; ἐπεὶ προσῆλθον ἀγορασμῷ ἢ καὶ ὑποθήκῃ κλήρου κατοικικοῦ BGU 650.6 (i A.D.); ἐ"},{"id":"n89311.6","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of things, to be added, Arist. GC 321b27, GA 723a13."},{"id":"n89311.7","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"come in, of revenue, Hdt. 7.144, Lys. 30.20, X. Mem. 3.6.12."},{"id":"n89311.8","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"have sexual intercourse, Hp. Epid. 6.3.14."}],"citation_count":56,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-d362d1b2cf2b79ba.json","entry_file_sha256":"913d86f004fc15ce799239dda384359a13a3cc6d29d390e7cf45ca8b20cb0cf3"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossnomi/zw","language":"grc","headword":"νομίζω","lookup_forms":["νομίζω"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossnomi/zw","source_key":"nomi/zw","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott50.xml","source_entry_sha256":"52cff63aab60f5ba6ea9e5442c083ebbbbf2970421f094472593cd26143bd5a8","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B6%CF%89-%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%E1%BF%B6-%E1%BC%90%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1-%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1-%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9-%E1%BC%90%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-06"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n70958.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"use customarily, practise, ἓν τόδε ἴδιον νενομίκασι Hdt. 1.173; ν. γλῶσσαν to have a language in common use, ib. 142; φωνήν Id. 2.42; οὔτε ἀσπίδα οὔτε δόρυ Id. "},{"id":"n70958.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of a legislator, enact, ἐνόμισεν ἑνὶ ἱματίῳ διʼ ἔτους προσεθίζεσθαι X. Lac. 2.4, cf. 12.3, Cyr. 8.5.3: c. acc., Id. Lac. 1.7:—Pass., D.C. 37.20; τὰ νομισθέντα ὑ"},{"id":"n70958.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. dat., make common use of, use, φωνῇ Hdt. 4.117; ὑσί ib. 63; νομίζουσι Αἰγύπτιοι οὐδʼ ἥρωσι οὐδέν, i.e. practise no such worship, Id. 2.50; ἀγῶσι καὶ θυσίαις "},{"id":"n70958.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. inf., to be accustomed to do, νομίζουσι Διὶ θυσίας ἔρδειν Hdt. 1.131, cf. 133, 202, 3.15, etc.:— Pass., νενόμισται τὰ σχέτλια ἔργα Λήμνια καλέεσθαι Id. 6.138"},{"id":"n70958.4","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"own, acknowledge, consider as, ὡς δούλους ν. τινάς Hdt. 2.1; τὸν προέχοντα ἔτεσι ν. ὡς πατέρα Pl. Lg. 879c: ὡς is freq. omitted, ὄμμα γὰρ δόμων νομίζω δεσπότου "},{"id":"n70958.5","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"esteem, hold in honour, χρυσὸν . . περιώσιον ἄλλων Pi. I. 5(4).2; οὔτε θεοὺς οὔτε ἀνθρώπους ν. Lys. 12.9:—Pass., to be esteemed, Pl. Grg. 466b."},{"id":"n70958.6","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. acc. rei, hold, believe, ταὐτὰ περί τινος Id. Phdr. 258c, etc.; ἐποίει ἄλλα παρʼ ἃ ἐνόμισεν Id. Min. 320b; ἀκοῇ ν., opp. πείρᾳ αἰσθάνεσθαι, Th. 4.81."},{"id":"n70958.7","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. acc. et inf., deem, hold, believe that . . , πότερα νομίζεις δυστυχεῖν ἐμέ; S. OC 800, cf. OT 549, X. HG 3.4.11; θεὸν νομίζουσι εἶναι τὸ πῦρ Hdt. 3.16: c. fu"},{"id":"n70958.8","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. part., νομίσωμεν ἐκγενησόμενον Th. 7.68; νόμιζε . . ἄνδρα ἀγαθὸν ἀποκτείνων X. An. 6.6.24; νόμιζε ταῦτα δεδογμένα Pl. R. 450a, cf. D. 14.9 (s.v.l.)."},{"id":"n70958.9","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with ὡς, Th. 3.88."},{"id":"n70958.10","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pass., with gen. of the person in possession, τοῦ θεῶν νομίζεται; whose sanctuary is it held to be? S. OC 38; οὐ τοῦ κρατοῦντος ἡ πόλις ν.; Id. Ant. 738."},{"id":"n70958.11","label":"8","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"abs., νομίζοντα λέγειν to speak with full belief, Pl. Phdr. 257d (nisi leg. ὀνειδίζοντα)."},{"id":"n70958.12","label":"9","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"frequent, μυχὸν ν. A. Ch. 801 (lyr., dub. l.)."}],"citation_count":120,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-7d9a510c0570912f.json","entry_file_sha256":"4144b60cf314e4d1b17d59fd39883cfacbb919f345ae2b8199122d5cd54bf494"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossa)sfalh/s","language":"grc","headword":"ἀσφαλής","lookup_forms":["ἀσφαλής"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossa)sfalh/s","source_key":"a)sfalh/s","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott10.xml","source_entry_sha256":"385e947298204be1d6142ce57402ff6ce8390a276029ea73cbdb876fe6e717a2","core_entry_ids":[],"tutorial_ids":["pc-06"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n16864.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"not liable to fall, immovable, steadfast, in Hom. only once as Adj. (cf. infr. III), θεῶν ἕδος ἀ. αἰεί Od. 6.42, cf. Hes. Th. 128, Pi. N. 6.3, Theoc. 2.34, etc."},{"id":"n16864.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of friends and the like, unfailing, trusty, οὐ γὰρ οἱ . . εὐρύνωτοι φῶτες ἀσφαλέστατοι Id. Aj. 1251; ἀ. στρατηλάτης E. Ph. 599, cf. Th. 1.69: c. inf., φρονεῖν γ"},{"id":"n16864.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"assured from danger, safe, ἀ. αἰών Pi. P. 3.86; ἀσφαλεῖ σὺν ἐξόδῳ S. OC 1288; ἀ. ὄρος X. Lac. 12.1; ὁδὸς -εστέρα Id. HG 5.4.51; ἐν τῷ ἀσφαλεῖ in safety, Th. 1.1"},{"id":"n16864.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἀ. ῥήτωρ a convincing speaker, Id. Mem. 4.6.15."},{"id":"n16864.4","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Lit. Crit., sound, not risky, of language or rhythm, Demetr. Eloc. 19, 41. Adv. -ῶς, ἐρεῖ ib. 78."},{"id":"n16864.5","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Subst. ἀσφαλές, τό, = ἀσφάλεια 6, BGU 984.14 (iv A. D.), etc."},{"id":"n16864.6","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ep. Adv. ἀσφαλέως, ἔχειν, μένειν, to be, remain firm, steady, Il. 23.325, Od. 17.235: neut. ἀσφαλές as Adv., Il. (v. infr.); δρακεῖσʼ ἀσφαλές Pi. P. 2.20; ἀ. ἀγ"}],"citation_count":60,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-e87f4a3689fb34d0.json","entry_file_sha256":"42758eb4de2d86a3fa9e2c0cf68c5661376fe6f18aba586d21e431e2158eeaa0"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossdi/dwmi","language":"grc","headword":"δίδωμι","lookup_forms":["δίδωμι"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossdi/dwmi","source_key":"di/dwmi","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott18.xml","source_entry_sha256":"ae0b1d8a9ad9380b76d29408681bf4c44be584968069074c956d5781bafa20b5","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B9-%CE%B4%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%89-%E1%BC%94%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BA%CE%B1-%CE%B4%CE%AD%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BA%CE%B1-%CE%B4%CE%AD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9-%E1%BC%90%CE%B4%CF%8C%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-07"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n26447.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"give freely, τινί τι Od. 24.274, etc.: in pres. and impf., to be ready to give, offer, Il. 9.519, Hdt. 5.94, 9.109, Ar. Fr. 100, X. An. 6.3.9, etc.; τὰ διδόμενα"},{"id":"n26447.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of the gods, grant, assign, κῦδος, νίκην, etc., Il. 19.204, 11.397, etc.; of evils, δ. ἄλγεα, ἄτας, κήδεα, etc., 1.96, 19.270, Od. 9.15, etc.; twice in Hom. in "},{"id":"n26447.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"offer to the gods, ἑκατόμβας, ἱρὰ θεοῖσιν, Il. 12.6, Od. 1.67, etc."},{"id":"n26447.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with inf. added, ξεῖνος γάρ οἱ ἔδωκεν . . ἐς πόλεμον φορέειν gave it him to wear in war, Il. 15.532, cf. 23.183; δῶκε [τεύχεα] θεράποντι φορῆναι 7.149: later fr"},{"id":"n26447.4","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Prose phrases, δ. ὅρκον, opp. λαμβάνειν, tender an oath, δοκεῖ κἂν ὀμόσαι εἴ τις αὐτῷ ὅρκον διδοίη Is. 9.24, cf. D. 39.3, Arist. Rh. 1377a8; δ. ψῆφον, γνώμην, p"},{"id":"n26447.5","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. acc. pers., hand over, deliver up, ἀχέεσσί με δώσεις Od. 19.167; μιν . . ὀδύνῃσιν ἔδωκεν Il. 5.397; Ἕκτορα κυσίν 23.21; πυρί τινα Od. 24.65; πληγαῖς τινά Pl."},{"id":"n26447.6","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of parents, give their daughter to wife, θυγατέρα ἀνδρί Il. 6.192, Od. 4.7; also of Telemachus, ἀνέρι μητέρα δώσω 2.223; τὴν . . Σάμηνδε ἔδοσαν gave her in marr"},{"id":"n26447.7","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"διδόναι τινά τινι grant another to oneʼs entreaties, pardon him at oneʼs request, X. An. 6.6.31; διδόναι τινί τι forgive one a thing, condone it, E. Cyc. 296 (s"},{"id":"n26447.8","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"δ. ἑαυτόν τινι give oneself up, δ. σφέας αὐτοὺς τοῖσι Ἀθηναίοισι Hdt. 6.108, cf. S. Ph. 84, Th. 2.68; τινὶ εἰς χεῖρας S. El. 1348; δ. ἑαυτὸν τοῖς δεινοῖς D. 18."},{"id":"n26447.9","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"appoint, establish, of a priest, LXX Ex. 31.6; δῶμεν ἀρχηγόν ib. Nu. 14.4; δ. τινὰ εἰς ἔθνος μέγα ib. Ge. 17.20; place, τινὰ ὑπεράνω πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ib. De. 28.1:"},{"id":"n26447.10","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in vows and prayers, c. acc. pers. et inf., grant, allow, bring about that . . , esp. in prayers, δὸς ἀποφθίμενον δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω grant that he may go . "},{"id":"n26447.11","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"grant, concede in argument, δ. καὶ συγχωρεῖν Id. Phd. 100b, cf. Arist. Metaph. 990a12, al.: c. inf., Id. Ph. 239b29; δ. εἶναι θεούς Iamb. Myst. 1.3; ἑνὸς ἀτόπου"},{"id":"n26447.12","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Gramm., describe, record, Sch. Pi. P. 5.93, Sch. Il. 16.207."},{"id":"n26447.13","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"seemingly intr., give oneself up, devote oneself, c. dat., esp. ἡδονῇ E. Ph. 21, Plu. Publ. 13; ἡδοναῖς Philostr. VS 1.12; ἐλπίδι J. AJ 17.12.2; εἰς δημοκοπίαν "}],"citation_count":174,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-88027e2a188e201d.json","entry_file_sha256":"a79efc3112c75ef2125615beed430d633b3aa8a48208ca0ef49ca5ca2706dc0e"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosse)/rxomai","language":"grc","headword":"ἔρχομαι","lookup_forms":["ἔρχομαι"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosse)/rxomai","source_key":"e)/rxomai","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott27.xml","source_entry_sha256":"3fde2e6375025bd731514b47ffed41f9c429e7d031417d02da6c0abee4efae43","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BC%94%CF%81%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9-fut-%CE%B5%E1%BC%B6%CE%BC%CE%B9-or-%E1%BC%90%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9-2-aor-%E1%BC%A6%CE%BB%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BD-%E1%BC%90%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B1"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-08"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n42827.1","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"start, set out, ἦ μέν μοι μάλα πολλὰ .. Λυκάων ἐρχομένῳ ἐπέτελλε when I was setting out, Il. 5.198, cf. 150 ; τύχησε γὰρ ἐρχομένη νηῦς a ship was just starting,"},{"id":"n42827.2","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"walk, = περιπατέω, χαμαὶ ἐρχομένων ἀνθρώπων Il. 5.442 ; σὲ δʼ ἐρχόμενον ἐν δίκᾳ πολὺς ὄλβος ἀμφινέμεται walking in justice, Pi. P. 5.14 : the two foreg. rare si"},{"id":"n42827.3","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"(much more freq.) come or go (the latter esp. in Ep. and Lyr.), ἦλθες thou art come, Od. 16.461, etc.; χαίροισʼ ἔρχεο go and fare thee well, Sapph. 94.7 L.-P., "},{"id":"n42827.4","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. acc. cogn., ὁδὸν ἐλθέμεναι to go a journey, Il. 1.151 ; ἄλλην ὁδόν, ἄλλα κέλευθα ἤλθομεν Od. 9.262 ; τηϋσίην ὁδὸν ἔλθῃς 3.316 : freq. in Trag., A. Pr. 962, T"},{"id":"n42827.5","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. acc. loci, come to, arrive at, rare in Hom., Ἀΐδαο δόμους ἔρχεαι Il. 22.483 ; ἔρχεσθον κλισίην 1.322 : freq. in later Poets, Pi. P. 4.52, S. Tr. 259, etc. ; "},{"id":"n42827.6","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. gen. loci, ἔρχονται πεδίοιο through or across the plain, Il. 2.801 ; but also, from a place, γῆς τινος S. OC 572."},{"id":"n42827.7","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. dat. pers., come to, i.e. come to aid or relieve one, rare in Hom., Od. 16.453 ; freq. later, Pi. O. 1.100, Th. 1.13. etc. ; ἀποροῦντι αὐτῷ ἔρχεται Προμηθεὺς"},{"id":"n42827.8","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. fut. part., to denote the object, ἔρχομαι ἔγχος οἰσόμενος I go to fetch.., Il. 13.256 ; ἔρχομαι ὀψομένη 14.301 : freq. in Trag., μαρτυρήσων ἦλθον A. Eu. 576 "},{"id":"n42827.9","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Hdt. like an auxiliary Verb, ἔρχομαι ἐρέων, φράσων, I am going to tell, 1.5, 3.6, al. ; σημανέων 4.99 ; μηκυνέων 2.35 : rare in Att., ἔ. κατηγορήσων, ἀποθανο"},{"id":"n42827.10","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. part. pres., aor., or pf., in Hom., to show the manner of moving, ἄγγελος ἦλθε θέουσα she came running, Il. 11.715, al. ; μὴ πεφοβημένος ἔλθῃς lest thou come"},{"id":"n42827.11","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"aor, part. ἐλθών added to Verbs, οὐ δύναμαι..μάχεσθαι ἐλθών go and fight, Il. 16.521 ; κάθηρον ἐλθών come and cleanse, ib. 668 ; λέγοιμʼ ἂν ἐλθών A. Supp. 928 ;"},{"id":"n42827.12","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of any kind of motion, ἐξ ἁλὸς ἐλθεῖν to rise out of the sea, Od. 4.448, al. ; ἐπὶ πόντον to go over it, 2.265 ; with qualifying phrase, πόδεσσιν ἔ. to go on fo"},{"id":"n42827.13","label":"B","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Post-Homeric phrases :"},{"id":"n42827.14","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐς λόγους ἔρχεσθαί τινι come to speech with, Hdt. 6.86.αʹ, S. OC 1164 codd. ; so ἐς ὄψιν τινὶ ἐλθεῖν Hdt. 3.42."},{"id":"n42827.15","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν τινι (v. χείρ) ; so ἐς μάχην ἐλθεῖν τινι Id. 7.9.γʹ ; εἰς ὀργάς τισιν Pl. R. 572a."},{"id":"n42827.16","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐπὶ μεῖζον ἔ. increase, S. Ph. 259 ; ἐπὶ μηδέν Id. Fr. 871.8, El. 1000 ; ἐπὶ πᾶν ἐλθεῖν try everything, X. An. 3.1.18."},{"id":"n42827.17","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐς τὸ δεινόν, ἐς τὰ ἀλγεινὰ ἐλθεῖν, come into danger, etc., Th. 3.45, 2.39 ; είς τοσοῦτον αίσχύνης ἐληλύθατον ὥστε.. Pl. Grg. 487b, etc. ; εἰς τὸ ἔσχατον ἀδικία"},{"id":"n42827.18","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"παρὰ μικρὸν ἐλθεῖν c. inf., come within a little of, be near a thing, E. Heracl. 296 (anap.) ; παρʼ ὀλίγον ἐλθεῖν Plu. Pyrrh. 10 ; παρὰ τοσοῦτον ἡ Μυτιλήνη ἦλθε"},{"id":"n42827.19","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with διά and gen., periphr. for a Verb, e.g. διὰ μάχης τινὶ ἐλθεῖν for μάχεσθαί τινι Hdt. 6.9, E. Hel. 978, Th. 4.92 ; διὰ πυρὸς ἐλθεῖν τινι rage furiously agai"},{"id":"n42827.20","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἔ. παρὰ τὴν γυναῖκα, παρὰ Ἀρίστωνα, of sexual intercourse, go in to her, to him, Hdt. 2.115, 6.68 ; πρός τινα, of marriage, X. Oec. 7.5."},{"id":"n42827.21","label":"8","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἔ. ἐπὶ πόλιν attack, Th. 2.11."},{"id":"n42827.22","label":"9","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἔ. ἐς depend upon or be concerned with, τό γʼ εἰς ἀνθρώπους ἐλθόν Aristid. 1.149 J. ; τοῖς λογισμοῖς εἰς ἑαυτοὺς ἐρχόμενοι D.S. 13.95 ; ὅσα εἰς ἀρετὴν ἔρχεται L"}],"citation_count":194,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-9bfb7526dc1f2580.json","entry_file_sha256":"5f5ed93771649d6a6b331ee364aac4385fe5804bb95be87339eeabf899c0e767"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossto/te","language":"grc","headword":"τότε","lookup_forms":["τότε"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossto/te","source_key":"to/te","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott75.xml","source_entry_sha256":"f9dd5dd747092ca1e0dd5550d97f38f31c4daeca24504427695d32c4c8e63980","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-08"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n104429.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Adv. at that time, then, corresponding to Relat. ὅτε or ὁπότε (infr. I.5), and to interrog. πότε; mostly of some point in past time, opp. νῦν, Il. 15.724, etc.:"},{"id":"n104429.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"joined with other Particles, καὶ τ. even then, or (at the beginning of a clause) and then, Il. 16.691, Hes. Op. 536, etc.; καὶ τ. δή Il. 1.92, Od. 8.299; καὶ τό"},{"id":"n104429.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with the Art., ἄνδρες οἱ τ. people then living, the men of that time, Il. 9.559, etc.; οἱ τότʼ ἐόντες ἀοιδοί Pi. I. 4(3).27(45); ὁ τ. τυραννεύων Hdt. 1.20; οἱ τ"},{"id":"n104429.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"εἰς τ. with fut., on the day, then (v. εἰς II.2), ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ ἀγῶνος ἐμανθάνομεν . . ἂν μάχεσθαι . . , μιμούμενοι πάντα ἐκεῖνα ὁπόσοις ἐμέλλομεν εἰς τ. χρήσεσ"},{"id":"n104429.4","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in apodosi, answering to ὅτε, S. OC 778, etc.; to ὅταν, A. Ag. 971, Ar. Av. 1116 (troch.); to ὁππότε, Il. 16.244, Od. 23.257; to ὁππότε κεν or ὁπότʼ ἂν δή, Il. "},{"id":"n104429.5","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"later for ὅτε, Nic. Al. 422, 595."}],"citation_count":88,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-0ec3f4d7845682b3.json","entry_file_sha256":"f7fb33ac6c77a73285e5e8271671e0368d4f7b8640443acd0058fc23cdfc61e3"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosspu/lh","language":"grc","headword":"πύλη","lookup_forms":["πύλη"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosspu/lh","source_key":"pu/lh","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott63.xml","source_entry_sha256":"0f18f3392862280be312ef0e062aef42af51af8545ec54b8b7aac7d68c01f864","core_entry_ids":[],"tutorial_ids":["pc-09"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n91489.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"one wing of a pair of double gates, ὀλίγον τι παρακλίναντες τὴν ἑτέρην π. Hdt. 3.156: mostly in pl., gates of a town (whereas θύρα = house-door), Σκαιαὶ π. Il. "},{"id":"n91489.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Trag. sts. of the house-door, δωμάτων πύλαι A. Ch. 732, cf. 561; γυναικείους π. gate or door leading to the womenʼs apartments, ib. 878; πύλαις διπλαῖς ἐνήλα"},{"id":"n91489.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"πύλαι Ἀΐδαο the gates of the nether world, periphr. for hell, Il. 5.646, 9.312, Od. 14.156; Ἅιδου πύλαι A. Ag. 1291, cf. Ev.Matt. 16.18, etc.; also σκότου πύλαι"},{"id":"n91489.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"custom-house, PTeb. 5.34 (ii B.C.); τετελώνηται διὰ πύλης has paid the customs, BGU 1592 (iii A.D.), etc.; τὸ σύμβολον τῆς ἱερᾶς Συηνιτικῆς π. PStrassb. 79.10 ("},{"id":"n91489.4","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"generally, entrance, orifice, ἀμφὶ πύλας ἰσθμοῖο Emp. 100.19; ἀναπεπταμένας ἔχω τῶν ὤτων τὰς π. Ath. 4.169a; πύλας τοῖς ὠσὶν ἐπίθεσθε Pl. Smp. 218b; ἡλίου πύλαι"},{"id":"n91489.5","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"pl., of the carceres in the circus, Aristid. 1.124J."},{"id":"n91489.6","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"metaph., πύλας ὕμνων ἀναπιτνάμεν Pi. O. 6.27; ἐπέων π. B. Fr. 4; ἐν πύλαις γήρως D.C. 57.24, cf. 76.7."},{"id":"n91489.7","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"entrance into a country through mountains, pass, Hdt. 5.52: hence, Πύλαι, αἱ, the common name for Θερμοπύλαι, the Gates of Greece, Id. 7.201, etc.: of other pas"},{"id":"n91489.8","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of narrow straits, by which one enters a broad sea, Πύλαι Γαδειρίδες the Straits of Gibraltar, Pi. Fr. 256; ἐπʼ αὐταῖς στενοπόροις λίμνης π., of the Thracian Bo"}],"citation_count":65,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-d4baccb85c53d25c.json","entry_file_sha256":"4b9cfa69b77f61816a9096340d89a2f733cc5280f4a39942e0ee75e565788c01"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossmh/","language":"grc","headword":"μή","lookup_forms":["μή"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossmh/","source_key":"mh/","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott47.xml","source_entry_sha256":"3a1119618256325228e2c056ec28b4045f818c0229b142b31f7d18ec8504b3f5","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%BC%CE%AE"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-09"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"crossmh/:sense-1","label":null,"source_level":null,"xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"negative used in prohibitions):—not, the negative of the will and thought, as οὐ of fact and statement; μή rejects, οὐ denies; μή is relative, οὐ absolute; μή s"},{"id":"n67283.1","label":"A","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in INDEPENDENT sentences, used in expressions of will or wish, command, entreaty, warning,"},{"id":"n67283.2","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with pres. imper., 2 pers., μή μʼ ἐρέθιζε Il. 1.32, al.; 3 pers., μή μευ πειράτω 9.345, etc.: rarely with aor. imper., μὴ . . ἔνθεο τιμῇ 4.410, cf. Od. 24.248; "},{"id":"n67283.3","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with subj. (usu. 2 pers. of aor.), in prohibitions, μὴ δή με . . ἐάσῃς Il. 5.684, cf. A. Pr. 583 (lyr.), al.; μή τοί με κρύψῃς τοῦτο ib. 625, cf. S. Ph. 470; μὴ"},{"id":"n67283.4","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with pres. or aor. subj. in a warning or statement of fear, μὴ . . γένησθε take care you do not become, Il. 5.487; μὴ . . ὑφαίνῃσιν I fear . . may prove to be w"},{"id":"n67283.5","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with fut. ind., a dub. usage (νεμεσήσετʼ is subj. in Il. 15.115), μηδεμίαν ἄδειαν δώσετε Lys. 29.13; μὴ βουλήσεσθε (Pap. βούλη[σθ]ε) D. 23.117; cf. μαλακὸν ἐνδώ"},{"id":"n67283.6","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with past tenses of ind. to express an unfulfilled wish, μὴ ὄφελες λίσσεσθαι Il. 9.698, cf. Od. 11.548; μή ποτʼ ὤφελον λιπεῖν τὴν Σκῦρον S. Ph. 969; εἴθε μή ποτ"},{"id":"n67283.7","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with opt. to express a negative wish, with pres., ἃ μὴ κραίνοι τύχη A. Th. 426, cf. Eu. 938 (lyr.): more freq. with aor., μὴ σέ γʼ ἐν ἀμφιάλῳ Ἰθάκῃ βασιλῆα Κρον"},{"id":"n67283.8","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in oaths and asseverations, ἴστω Ζεὺς . . , μὴ μὲν τοῖς ἵπποισιν ἀνὴρ ἐποχήσεται ἄλλος Il. 10.330; ἴστω νῦν τόδε Γαῖα . . , μὴ . . Ποσειδάων . . πημαίνει Τρῶας "},{"id":"n67283.9","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. inf., when used as imper., μὴ δή μοι ἀπόπροθεν ἰσχέμεν ἵππους Il. 17.501; μὴ πρὶν ἐπʼ ἠέλιον δῦναι 2.413; οἷς μὴ πελάζειν A. Pr. 712."},{"id":"n67283.10","label":"8","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"freq. without a Verb, εἰ χρή, θανοῦμαι. Answ. μὴ σύ γε (sc. θάνῃς) S. OC 1441; ἄπελθε νῦν. Answ. μὴ (sc. γενέσθω) ἀλλά nay but, Ar. Ach. 458; in curt expression"},{"id":"n67283.11","label":"B","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in DEPENDENT clauses:"},{"id":"n67283.12","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Final Conjs., ἵνα μή Il. 19.348, etc.; ὅπως μή D. 27.5, al.; ὡς μή Il. 8.37, A. Pr. 53, al.; ὄφρα μή Il. 1.118, al.: with ὅπως ἄν and ὡς ἄν, that so, ὅπως "},{"id":"n67283.13","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"μή alone, = ἵνα μή, lest, ἀπόστιχε μή σε νοήσῃ Ἥρη Il. 1.522, cf. 587; λίσσεσθαι . . , μή οἱ . . χολώσαιτο φρένα κούρη Od. 6.147: fut. ind. and aor. subj. in co"},{"id":"n67283.14","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in the protasis of conditional sentences, v. εἰ (for the exceptions v. οὐ), and with temporal conjunctions used conditionally, v. ἐπειδάν, ὅταν, ὅτε, etc."},{"id":"n67283.15","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὅτι μή except, ὅτι μὴ Χῖοι μοῦνοι Hdt. 1.18, cf. Th. 4.26; ὅτι μὴ πᾶσα ἀνάγκη Pl. Phd. 67a; ὅσον μή ib. 83a; ὅσα μὴ ἀποβαίνοντες provided only that they did not"},{"id":"n67283.16","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in later Gr., with causal Conjs., ὁ μὴ πιστεύων ἤδη κέκριται, ὅτι μὴ πεπίστευκεν Ev.Jo. 3.18, cf. Luc. DMort. 4[21].2, D Deor. 6[2].1; ἐπεὶ μή Id. Hist.Conscr. "},{"id":"n67283.17","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in relat. clauses, which imply a condition or generality, ὃς δὲ μὴ εἶδέ κω τὴν κανναβίδα whoever . . , Hdt. 4.74; ὃ μὴ κελεύσει (fort. κελεύσαι) Ζεύς such a thi"},{"id":"n67283.18","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. inf.,"},{"id":"n67283.19","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"regularly from Homer on, exc. after Verbs of saying and thinking (but v. infr. c): after ὥστε or ὡς, ὥστε μὴ φρονεῖν A. Pers. 725 (troch.), etc. (for exceptions"},{"id":"n67283.20","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"by an apparent pleonasm after Verbs of negative result signifying to forbid, deny, and the like, ὁ δʼ ἀναίνετο μηδὲν ἑλέσθαι Il. 18.500 (without μή ib. 450); ἀν"},{"id":"n67283.21","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"after Verbs of saying and thinking which involve an action of will, as in those signifying to swear, aver, believe, and the like; so after ὄμνυμι, Il. 9.133, Od"},{"id":"n67283.22","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with the part., when it can be resolved into a conditional clause, μὴ ἐνείκας, = εἰ μὴ ἤνεικε, Hdt. 4.64; μὴ θέλων, = εἰ μὴ θέλεις, A. Pr. 504; μὴ δολώσαντος θε"},{"id":"n67283.23","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Substs., Adjs., and Advbs. used generically, with or without Art., τὰ μὴ δίκαια A. Eu. 432; δίκαια καὶ μὴ δίκαια Id. Ch. 78 (lyr.); τὸ μὴ ʼνδικον S. OT 682"},{"id":"n67283.24","label":"8","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"after Verbs expressing fear or apprehension (cf. μὴ οὐ):"},{"id":"n67283.25","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"when the thing feared is fut., mostly with subj.: with pres. subj., δεινῶς ἀθυμῶ μὴ βλέπων ὁ μάντις ᾖ shall prove to be . . , S. OT 747, cf. Ant. 1113; ὅρα μὴ κ"},{"id":"n67283.26","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"when the action is pres. or past, the ind. is used, εἰσόρα μὴ σκῆψιν οὐκ οὖσαν τίθης S. El. 584, cf. E. Ion 1523, Ar. Nu. 493, Pl. La. 196c; ὅρα μὴ παίζων ἔλεγε"},{"id":"n67283.27","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with ind. and subj. in consecutive clauses, E. Ph. 93."},{"id":"n67283.28","label":"C","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in QUESTIONS:"},{"id":"n67283.29","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"direct questions,"},{"id":"n67283.30","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with ind., where a neg. answer is anticipated (but more generally in A. Ag. 683 (lyr.), S. OC 1502, Tr. 316, Pl. Grg. 488b), in Hom. only ἦ μή . . ; Od. 6.200, "},{"id":"n67283.31","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in other questions, τί μὴ ποιήσω; what am I not to do? S. El. 1276 (lyr.); τί μή; why not? Id. Aj. 668 (s.v.l.); cf. μήν"},{"id":"n67283.32","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with subj., when the speaker deliberates about a neg. action, μὴ οὕτω φῶμεν; Pl. R. 335c, cf. 337b, 417b; ὁ τοιοῦτος μὴ δῷ δίκην; D. 21.35; πῶς μὴ φῶμεν; Pl. Th"},{"id":"n67283.33","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"indirect questions, freq. with Verbs implying fear and apprehension (cf. B. 8), ὄφρα ἴδωμεν μὴ τοὶ κοιμήσωνται Il. 10.98, cf. 101, Od. 21.395; περισκοπῶ μή πού "},{"id":"n67283.34","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in questions introduced by εἰ, ἤρετό με . . εἰ μὴ μέμνημαι Aeschin. 2.36 (εἰ οὐκ in same sense, 1.84): in the second part of a disjunctive question, εἰ . . ἢ (o"},{"id":"n67283.35","label":"D","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"POSITION of μή. When the neg. extends its power over the whole clause, μή prop. precedes the Verb. When its force is limited to single words, it precedes those "},{"id":"n67283.36","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"μή is sts. repeated, μή, μὴ καλέσῃς Ar. V. 1418, cf. S. Aj. 190, OC 210 (both lyr.)."},{"id":"n67283.37","label":"E","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"PROSODY: in Trag. μή may be joined by synizesis with a following ει or ου, μὴ οὐ, μὴ εἰδέναι, S. OT 13, 221, Tr. 321, etc.: initial ε after μή is cut off by aph"},{"id":"n67283.38","label":"F","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"μή in COMPOSITION, or joined with other Particles, as μὴ ἀλλά, μὴ γάρ, μὴ οὐ, μὴ ὅπως or ὅτι, μή ποτε, etc., will be found in alphabetical order."}],"citation_count":291,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-a9260b4bbb5410f8.json","entry_file_sha256":"0f10fc16f2c9ac34817db952999453f6771c02f0ffe7454348943b59d3c04d19"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosslei/pw","language":"grc","headword":"λείπω","lookup_forms":["λείπω"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosslei/pw","source_key":"lei/pw","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott44.xml","source_entry_sha256":"456668cde26d4324970e664e37edc9a1727f8f8b1b42a444c90508970f953398","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%80%CF%89-%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%88%CF%89-%E1%BC%94%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD-%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1-%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9-%E1%BC%90%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-09"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n62274.1","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"leave, quit, Ἑλλάδα, δώματα, etc., Il. 9.447, Od. 21.116, etc.: with a neg., [σκόπελον] οὔ ποτε κύματα λείπει Il. 2.396; νιν . . χιὼν οὐδαμὰ λ. S. Ant. 830 (lyr"},{"id":"n62274.2","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"conversely, τὸν δʼ ἔλιπε ψυχή Il. 5.696, Od. 14.426; τὸν . . λίπε θυμός Il. 4.470; ἔπειτά με καὶ λίποι αἰών 5.685, cf. Od. 7.224; λίπε δʼ ὀστέα θυμός Il. 16.743"},{"id":"n62274.3","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"leave behind, leave at home, παιδὶ τὸν ἐν μεγάροισιν ἔλειπες Od. 13.403, cf. Il. 5.480; esp. of dying men, leave (as a legacy), Ἀτρεὺς δὲ θνῄσκων ἔλιπεν πολύαρν"},{"id":"n62274.4","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"leave standing, leave remaining, spare, οἰκίαν οὐδεμίαν X. An. 7.4.1; μηδένα Id. HG 2.3.41, Pl. R. 567b, etc."},{"id":"n62274.5","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"leave, forsake, Il. 17.13, etc.; λ. τινὰ χαμαί Pi. O. 6.45; εὕδοντα S. Ph. 273; τὴν αὑτοῦ φύσιν λ. ib. 903; λ. τὴν τάξιν Pl. Ap. 29a, etc.; λ. ἐράνους fail in p"},{"id":"n62274.6","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"conversely, λίπον ἰοὶ ἄνακτα they failed him, Od. 22.119."},{"id":"n62274.7","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Math., lose or drop something, i.e. have something subtracted from it, τὸ KP λιπὸν τὸ BO the area KP minus the area BO, Apollon.Perg. 3.12, cf. Ptol. Alm. 10.4,"},{"id":"n62274.8","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"intr., to be gone, depart, Epigr.Gr. 149.2 (Rhenea); v. supr. 1.1b."},{"id":"n62274.9","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to be wanting or missing, οὔ τί πω ἔλιπεν ἐκ τοῦδʼ οἴκου . . αἰκία S. El. 514 (lyr.); οὔποτʼ ἔρις λείψει κατὰ πόλεις E. Hel. 1157 (lyr.); τὸ κακοτυχὲς οὐ λέλοιπ"},{"id":"n62274.10","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of the moon, to be invisible (cf. λειψιφαής), Plot. 2.3.5."},{"id":"n62274.11","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"λείποντα εἴδη, in Algebra, = λείψεις, negative terms, Dioph. 1Def. 10."},{"id":"n62274.12","label":"B","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pass., to be left, left behind, ἄλοχος Φυλάκῃ ἐλέλειπτο Il. 2.700; οἱ δʼ οἶοι λείπονται Od. 22.250, etc.; also ὀπίσσω, μετόπισθε, κατόπισθε λ., Il. 3.160, 22.33"},{"id":"n62274.13","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Math., to be subtracted: τὸ ἀπὸ τῆς ΔΦ λειφθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς ΔΑ ποιεῖ . . , the square on ΔΦ subtracted from the square on ΔΑ gives . . , Ptol. Alm. 10.7."},{"id":"n62274.14","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"remain, remain over and above, τριτάτη δʼ ἔτι μοῖρα λέλειπται Il. 10.253; ἐμοὶ δὲ λελείψεται ἄλγεα λυγρά 24.742; ὀλίγων σφι ἡμερέων λείπεται σιτία Hdt. 9.45; ὃ "},{"id":"n62274.15","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"remain alive, πολλοὶ δὲ λίποντο Od. 4.495, cf. A. Pers. 480, X. An. 3.1.2."},{"id":"n62274.16","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. gen.,"},{"id":"n62274.17","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to be left without, to be forsaken of, κτεάνων λειφθεὶς καὶ φίλων Pi. I. 2.11; σοῦ λελειμμένη S. Ant. 548; but στρατὸν λελειμμένον δορός which has been left by "},{"id":"n62274.18","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to be left behind in a race, Il. 23.407, 409, Od. 8.125; λελειμμένος οἰῶν lingering behind the sheep, 9.448; λείπετʼ . . Μενελάου δουρὸς ἐρωήν he was left a spe"},{"id":"n62274.19","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"come short of, be inferior to, τινος, like ἐλαττοῦσθαι, ἡττᾶσθαι, ὑστερεῖσθαί τινος, because the Verb has a comp. sense, Id. 7.48, etc.; οὐκ ἔσθʼ ὁποίας λείπετα"},{"id":"n62274.20","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to be wanting or lacking in a thing, fail of or in, c. gen., ὀδυρμάτων ἐλείπετʼ οὐδέν S. Tr. 937; γνώμας λειπομένα σοφᾶς Id. El. 474 (lyr.); λελειμμένη τέκνων E"},{"id":"n62274.21","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to be in need of, τῆς σῆς βοηθείας A.D. Synt. 289.28. (I.-E. leiqṷ-, cf. Lat. li-n-quo, Skt. ric-, pres. 3 sg. ri-ṇa-k-ti ‘leaves’, etc.)"}],"citation_count":170,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-024dd66254c411ee.json","entry_file_sha256":"f249a7ca6a69ff8e184b071840920a6f9ac53fa8b8239a9571116d9988333689"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosse)pei/","language":"grc","headword":"ἐπεί","lookup_forms":["ἐπεί"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosse)pei/","source_key":"e)pei/","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott25.xml","source_entry_sha256":"2351f750ee5e60914062e8ed75245bed6969e4b4e3ff738de23fc8791fdaafa0","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BC%90%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%AF"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-10"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n38466.0","label":"A","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"OF TIME (ἐπειδή is more freq. in this sense in Prose), after that, since, when, from Hom. downwds.:"},{"id":"n38466.1","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Ind.,"},{"id":"n38466.2","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of a definite occurrence in past time, mostly c. aor., ἐπεί ῥʼ εὔξαντο after they had prayed, Il. 1.458; ἐπειδὴ ἐτελεύτησε Δαρεῖος καὶ κατέστη Ἀρταξέρξης after "},{"id":"n38466.3","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with implied reference to some later time, ἐ. or ἐπειδή, = ἐξ οὗ, from the time when, since, mostly c. aor., πολλὰ πλάγχθη, ἐ. ἔπερσε Od. 1.2; ἐπείτε παρέλαβον "},{"id":"n38466.4","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Subj., ἄν being always added in Att. Prose, and ἄν or κε generally in Poetry: ἐπεί with ἄν becomes ἐπήν (so in Com., Ar. Lys. 1175, Av. 983), later ἐπάν (q"},{"id":"n38466.5","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"referring to future time with fut. apodosis, τέκνα ἄξομεν . . ἐπὴν πτολίεθρον ἕλωμεν when we shall have taken the city, Il. 4.238; ἐ. κʼ ἀπὸ λαὸς ὄληται 11.764."},{"id":"n38466.6","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of repeated action, with a pres. apodosis, whenever, when once, δαμνᾷ, ἐ. κε λίπῃ ὀστέα θυμός Od. 11.221, cf. Il. 9.409; ἐπειδὰν ἡ ἐκφορὰ ᾖ . . ἄγουσι whenever "},{"id":"n38466.7","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"like A.I.2, δέκα ἡμερῶν ἐπειδὰν δόξῃ within ten days from the passing of the resolution, IG 1(2).88.7."},{"id":"n38466.8","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Opt. (without ἄν):"},{"id":"n38466.9","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"referring to future time, ἐπειδὴ πρὸς τὸ φῶς ἔλθοι, ὁρᾶν οὐδʼ ἂν ἓν δύνασθαι (sc. οὐκ οἴει); after he had come into the light . ., Pl. R. 516a: Hom. sts. uses ἐ"},{"id":"n38466.10","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"more freq. of repeated action, with a past apodosis, ἐ. ζεύξειεν . ., δησάσκετο Il. 24.14; ἐπειδὴ δέ τι ἐμφάγοιεν, ἀνίσταντο X. An. 4.5.9; ἐ. πύθοιτο, ἐπῄνει Id"},{"id":"n38466.11","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in orat. obliq. after past tenses, representing a subj. in orat. rect., αὐτὸς δὲ ἐπεὶ διαβαίης, ἀπιέναι ἔφησθα (the direct form being ἐπὴν διαβῶ) X. An. 7.2.27,"},{"id":"n38466.12","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"by assimilation to opt. in principal clause, ἦ τʼ ἂν . . νῦν μὲν ἀνώγοιμι πτολεμίζειν . . ἐπὴν τεισαίμεθα λώβην Il. 19.208; ὃς τὸ καταβρόξειεν ἐπεὶ κρητῆρι μιγε"},{"id":"n38466.13","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐπειδάν c. opt. is f.l. in some passages of early authors, as X. Cyr. 1.3.11, D. 30.6 (c. ind., Plb. 13.7.8): found in later Gr., Agath. 2.5, al., Zos. 5.18.10."},{"id":"n38466.14","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Inf., only in orat. obliq., ἐπειδὴ δὲ κατὰ σχολὴν σκέψασθαι, κόπτεσθαι (sc. ἔφη) Pl. R. 619c, cf. Smp. 174d, Hdt. 4.10, 7.150."},{"id":"n38466.15","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with other words:"},{"id":"n38466.16","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐ. τάχιστα as soon as, freq. separated by a word, ἐ. ἦλθε τάχιστα, . . ἀπέδοτο X. An. 7.2.6; ἐ. δὲ τάχιστα διέβη Id. Cyr. 3.3.22; ἐ. θᾶττον Arist. Pol. 1284a40;"},{"id":"n38466.17","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐ. τὰ πρῶτα Il. 12.420; ἐ. τὸ πρῶτον A. Ag. 1287."},{"id":"n38466.18","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with emphatic Particles, ἐπεὶ ἄρα when then, in continuing a narrative, Il. 6.426; ἐπεὶ οὖν when then, in resuming a narrative, 1.57, 3.4; ἐπεὶ ὦν Hdt. 3.9; ἐπε"},{"id":"n38466.19","label":"B","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"CAUSAL (ἐπεί more freq. in this sense in early Prose: ἐπειδή whereas is used in preambles of decrees, IG 2(2).103, etc.; ἐπειδήπερ inasmuch as, Ev.Luc. 1.1), si"},{"id":"n38466.20","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Ind. (after both present and past tenses), ἐ. οὐδὲ ἔοικε Il. 1.119, cf. 153, 278, Pi. O. 4.16, X. Mem. 2.3.4; ἐπειδή Th. 8.80; ἐπειδὴ οὐκ ἐθέλεις Pl. Prt. "},{"id":"n38466.21","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. Opt., ἐ. ἂν μάλα τοι σχεδὸν ἔλθοι Il. 9.304, cf. S. Aj. 916; so after past tenses on the principle of orat. obliq., ἐπείπερ ἡγήσαιντο since (as they said) th"},{"id":"n38466.22","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. Inf. in orat. obliq., ἐ. γιγνώσκειν γε αὐτά Pl. Prt. 353a, cf. Hdt. 8.111, Th. 2.93."},{"id":"n38466.23","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in elliptical expressions, ἀδύνατός [εἰμι], ἐ. ἐβουλόμην ἂν οἷός τʼ εἶναι I am unable (and yet I am sorry), for I should like to have the power, Pl. Prt. 335c; "},{"id":"n38466.24","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"sts. after a voc., where ‘listen’ may be supplied, Ἕκτορ, ἐ. με κατʼ αἶσαν ἐνείκεσας Il. 3.59, cf. 13.68, Od. 3.103, 211."},{"id":"n38466.25","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with other Particles, ἐ. ἄρα, ἐ. ἂρ δή since then, Od. 17.185; ἐ. γε (ἐπεί . . γε Il. 1.352, Hes. Th. 171), more emphatic than ἐ., since indeed, E. Cyc. 181, Hi"}],"citation_count":154,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-11b4f62f380c886f.json","entry_file_sha256":"2f7f0e9613174970e39c472998e2a5f14cbf80cd8f3ff9066b57ed62bdd80302"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosspoie/w","language":"grc","headword":"ποιέω","lookup_forms":["ποιέω"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosspoie/w","source_key":"poie/w","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott60.xml","source_entry_sha256":"4ac1dfa4ccd04d5dbf5d5576b6de1f295e4335ce7687de9605c38c3f238799a5","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%89-%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%89-%E1%BC%90%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B1-%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CE%BA%CE%B1-%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9-%E1%BC%90%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-11"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n84234.1","label":"•","source_level":"0","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Used in two general senses, make and do."},{"id":"n84234.2","label":"A","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"make, produce, first of something material, as manufactures, works of art, etc. (opp. πράττειν, Pl. Chrm. 163b), in Hom. freq. of building, π. δῶμα, τύμβον, Il."},{"id":"n84234.3","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"create, bring into existence, γένος ἀνθρώπων χρύσεον Hes. Op. 110, cf. Th. 161, 579, etc.; ὁ ποιῶν the creator, Pl. Ti. 76c; ἕτερον Φίλιππον ποιήσετε D. 4.11:—M"},{"id":"n84234.4","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"generally, produce, ὕδωρ π., of Zeus, Ar. V. 261: impers., ἐὰν πλείω ποιῇ ὕδατα, = ἐὰν ὕῃ, Thphr. CP 1.19.3; π. γάλα, of certain kinds of food, Arist. HA 522b32"},{"id":"n84234.5","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Math., make, produce, τομήν, σχῆμα, ὀρθὰς γωνίας, Archim. Sph.Cyl. 1.16, 38, Con.Sph. 12; ὁ Α τὸν Γ πολλαπλασιάσας τὸν Η πεποίηκεν Euc. 7.19:—Pass., πεποιήσθω ὡ"},{"id":"n84234.6","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"postulate, imply, ἡ προσθήκη ἀφαίρεσιν καὶ ἔλλειψιν ποιεῖ Plot. 3.9.3."},{"id":"n84234.7","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"π. τὸ πρόβλημα effect a solution of the problem, Apollon.Perg. Con. 2.49, 51; π. τὸ ἐπίταγμα fulfil, satisfy the required condition, Archim. Sph.Cyl. 1.2, 3."},{"id":"n84234.8","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"after Hom., of Poets, compose, write, π. διθύραμβον, ἔπεα, Hdt. 1.23, 4.14; π. θεογονίην Ἕλλησι Id. 2.53; π. Φαίδραν, Σατύρους, Ar. Th. 153, 157; π. κωμῳδίαν, τ"},{"id":"n84234.9","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"represent in poetry, Ὅμηρον Ἀχιλλέα πεποιηκέναι ἀμείνω Ὀδυσσέως Pl. Hp.Mi. 369c, cf. 364c, Smp. 174b; ποιήσας τὸν Ἀχιλλέα λέγοντα having represented Achilles sa"},{"id":"n84234.10","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"describe in verse, θεὸν ἐν ἔπεσιν Pl. R. 379a; ἐποίησα μύθους τοὺς Αἰσώπου put them into verse, Id. Phd. 61b; μῦθον Lycurg. 100."},{"id":"n84234.11","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"invent, καινοὺς θεούς Pl. Euthphr. 3b; ὑπὸ ποιητέω τινὸς ποιηθὲν [τοὔνομα] Hdt. 3.115; πεποιημένα ὀνόματα Arist. Rh. 1404b29, cf. Po. 1457b2; opp. αὐτοφυῆ, κύρι"},{"id":"n84234.12","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"bring about, cause, τελευτήν Od. 1.250; γαλήνην 5.452; φόβον Il. 12.432; σιωπὴν παρὰ πάντων X. HG 6.3.10; τέρψιν τοῖς θεωμένοις Id. Mem. 3.10.8; αἰσχύνην τῇ πόλ"},{"id":"n84234.13","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. acc. et inf., cause or bring about that . . , σε θεοὶ ποίησαν ἱκέσθαι [ἐς] οἶκον Od. 23.258; π. τινὰ κλύειν S. Ph. 926; π. τινὰ βλέψαι Ar. Pl. 459, cf. 746; "},{"id":"n84234.14","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"procure, π. ἄδειάν τε καὶ κάθοδόν τινι Th. 8.76; ὁ νόμος π. τὴν κληρονομίαν τισί Is. 11.1; λόγος ἀργύριον τῷ λέγοντι π. gets him money, D. 10.76:—Med., procure "},{"id":"n84234.15","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of sacrifices, festivals, etc., celebrate, π. ἱρά Hdt. 9.19, cf. 2.49 (Act. and Pass.); π. τὴν θυσίαν τῷ Ποσειδῶνι X. HG 4.5.1; π. Ἴσθμια ib. 4.5.2; τῇ θεῷ ἑορτ"},{"id":"n84234.16","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of war and peace, πόλεμον π. cause or give rise to a war, πόλεμον ἡμῖν ἀντʼ εἰρήνης πρὸς Λακεδαιμονίους π. Is. 11.48; but π. ποιησόμενοι about to make war (on o"},{"id":"n84234.17","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"freq. in Med. with Nouns periphr. for the Verb derived from the Noun, μύθου ποιήσασθαι ἐπισχεσίην submit a plea, Od. 21.71; ποιέεσθαι ὁδοιπορίην, for ὁδοιπορέει"},{"id":"n84234.18","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Adj. as predic., make, render so and so, ποιῆσαί τινα ἄφρονα make one senseless, Od. 23.12; [δῶρα] ὄλβια ποιεῖν make them blest, i.e. prosper them, 13.42, "},{"id":"n84234.19","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"put in a certain place or condition, etc., ἐμοὶ Ζεὺς . . ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ὧδε νόημα ποίησʼ Od. 14.274; σφῶϊν ὧδε θεῶν τις ἐνὶ φρεσὶ ποιήσειεν Il. 13.55; αἲ γὰρ τοῦτο "},{"id":"n84234.20","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Math., multiply, π. τὰ ιβʹ ἐπὶ τὰ εʹ, τὰ ζʹ ἐφʼ ἑαυτὰ π., Hero Metr. 1.8, 2.14."},{"id":"n84234.21","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Med., deem, consider, reckon a thing as . . , συμφορὴν ποιέεσθαί τι take it for a misfortune, Hdt. 1.83, 6.61; δεινὸν π. τι esteem it a grievous thing, take it "},{"id":"n84234.22","label":"VI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"put the case, assume that . . , ποιήσας ἀνʼ ὀγδώκοντα ἄνδρας ἐνεῖναι Hdt. 7.184, cf. 186, X. An. 5.7.9: without inf., ἐν ἑκάστῃ ψυχῇ ποιήσωμεν περιστερεῶνά τινα"},{"id":"n84234.23","label":"VII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of Time, οὐ π. χρόνον make no long time, i. e. not to delay, D. 19.163 codd.; μακρότερον ποιεῖς you are taking too long, PCair.Zen. 48.4 (iii B.C.); μέσας π. νύ"},{"id":"n84234.24","label":"VIII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in later Greek, sacrifice, μοσχάριον LXX Ex. 29.36; καρπώσεις ὑπέρ τινος ib. Jb. 42.8: without acc., π. Ἀστάρτῃ sacrifice to Ashtoreth, ib. 3 Ki. 11.33."},{"id":"n84234.25","label":"IX","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"make ready, prepare, as food, μοσχάριον ib. Ge. 18.7 sq.; π. τὸν μύστακα trim it, ib. 2 Ki. 19.24(25)."},{"id":"n84234.26","label":"X","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ποιεῖν βασιλέα play the king, ib. 3 Ki. 20 (21). 7."},{"id":"n84234.27","label":"B","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"do, much like πράσσω, οὐδὲν ἂν ὧν νυνὶ πεποίηκεν ἔπραξεν D. 4.5; περὶ ὧν πράττει καὶ μέλλει ποιεῖν Id. 8.2, cf. 18.62; ἄριστα πεποίηται Il. 6.56; πλείονα χρηστὰ"},{"id":"n84234.28","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. dupl. acc., do something to another, κακά or ἀγαθὰ ποιεῖν τινα, first in Hdt. 3.75, al.; ἀγαθόν, κακὸν π. τινά, Isoc. 16.50, etc.; μεγάλα τὴν πόλιν ἀγαθά Din"},{"id":"n84234.29","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with an Adv., ὧδε ποίησον do thus, Id. 1.112; πῶς ποιήσεις; how will you act? S. OC 652; πῶς δεῖ ποιεῖν περὶ θυσίας X. Mem. 1.3.1; ποίει ὅπως βούλει Id. Cyr. 1."},{"id":"n84234.30","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Prose (rarely in Poetry, A. Pr. 935), used in the second clause, to avoid repeating the Verb of the first, ἐρώτησον αὐτούς· μᾶλλον δʼ ἐγὼ τοῦθʼ ὑπὲρ σοῦ ποιή"},{"id":"n84234.31","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"abs., to be doing, act, ποιέειν ἢ παθεῖν πρόκειται ἀγών Hdt. 7.11; ποιεῖν, as a category, opp. πάσχειν, Arist. Cat. 2a3, cf. GC 322b11, Ph. 225b13."},{"id":"n84234.32","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of medicine, operate, be efficacious, Pl. Phd. 117b; λουτρὰ κάλλιστα ποιοῦντα πρὸς νόσους Str. 5.3.6; πρὸς στραγγουρίαν, πρὸς τοὺς δαιμονιζομένους, Thphr. HP 7."},{"id":"n84234.33","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Th. has a peculiar usage, ἡ εὔνοια παρὰ πολὺ ἐποίει μᾶλλον ἐς τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους good-will made greatly for, on the side of, the L., 2.8: impers., ἐπὶ πολὺ ἐπο"},{"id":"n84234.34","label":"C","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Med., = προσποιέομαι, pretend, c. inf., Zos. 2.14.1, Procop. Arc. 10. (ποιϝέω perh. from *ποι-ϝό-ς (in κλινοποιός, νεωποιός, τραπεζοποιός, etc.) ‘builder’, ‘mak"}],"citation_count":379,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-6fc4071e5e17039a.json","entry_file_sha256":"568095968eda7af3ff59d348cea8d7eb4994a784c2e4a2e1b782d1ec5b92caf0"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosso(1","language":"grc","headword":"ὁ","lookup_forms":["ὁ"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosso(1","source_key":"o(1","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott52.xml","source_entry_sha256":"5f87f9d545974005c5cd1ad6516c38d7a33c4f53c6ad4981610979bb58d8b668","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BD%81-%E1%BC%A1-%CF%84%CF%8C"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-11"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n71882.0","label":"A","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"demonstr. Pronoun."},{"id":"n71882.1","label":"B","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Att., definite or prepositive Article."},{"id":"n71882.2","label":"C","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Ep., the so-called postpositive Article, = relative Pronoun, ὅς, ἥ, ὅ.—The nom. masc. and fem. sg. and pl., ὁ, ἡ, οἱ, αἱ, have no accent in codd. and most pr"},{"id":"n71882.3","label":"A","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὁ, ἡ, τό, DEMONSTR. PRONOUN, that, the oldest and in Hom. the commonest sense : freq. also in Hdt. (1.86, 5.35, al.), and sts. in Trag. (mostly in lyr., A. Supp"},{"id":"n71882.4","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"joined with a Subst., to call attention to it, ὁ Τυδεΐδης he—Tydeus’ famous son, Il. 11.660; τὸν Χρύσην that venerable man Chryses, I.II : and so with Appellat."},{"id":"n71882.5","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"freq. without a Subst., he, she, it, ὁ γὰρ ἦλθε Il. 1.12, al."},{"id":"n71882.6","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"placed after its Noun, before the Relat. Prons., ἐφάμην σὲ περὶ φρένας ἔμμεναι ἄλλων, τῶν ὅσσοι Λυκίην ναιετάουσι far above the rest, above those to wit who, et"},{"id":"n71882.7","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"before a Possessive Pron. its demonstr. force is sts. very manifest, φθίσει σε τὸ σὸν μένος that spirit of thine, Il. 6.407, cf. 11.608 ; but in 15.58, 16.40, a"},{"id":"n71882.8","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"for cases in which the Homeric usage approaches most nearly to the Attic, v. infr. B. init."},{"id":"n71882.9","label":"VI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὁ μέν . . , ὁ δέ . . without a Subst., in all cases, genders, and numbers, Hom., etc. : sts. in Opposition, where ὁ μέν prop. refers to the former, ὁ δέ to the "},{"id":"n71882.10","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"when a neg. accompanies ὁ δέ, it follows δέ, e.g. τὰς γοῦν Ἀθήνας οἶδα τὸν δὲ χῶρον οὔ S. OC 24 ; τὸν φιλόσοφον σοφίας ἐπιθυμητὴν εἶναι, οὐ τῆς μὲν τῆς δʼ οὔ, ἀ"},{"id":"n71882.11","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὁ μέν τις . . , ὁ δέ τις . . is used in Prose, when the Noun to which ὁ refers is left indefinite, ἔλεγον ὁ μέν τις τὴν σοφίαν, ὁ δὲ τὴν καρτερίαν . . , ὁ δέ τι"},{"id":"n71882.12","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"on τὸ μέν . . , τὸ δέ . . , or τὰ μέν . . , τὰ δέ . . , v. infr. VIII.4."},{"id":"n71882.13","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὁ μέν is freq. used without a corresponding ὁ δέ, οἱ μὲν ἄρʼ ἐσκίδναντο . . , Μυρμιδόνας δʼ οὐκ εἴα ἀποσκίδνασθαι Il. 23.3, cf. 24.722, Th. 8.12, etc.: also fol"},{"id":"n71882.14","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὁ δέ following μέν sts. refers to the subject of the preceding clause, τοῦ μὲν ἅμαρθʼ, ὁ δὲ Λεῦκον . . βεβλήκει Il. 4.491 ; τὴν μὲν γενομένην αὐτοῖσι αἰτίην οὐ "},{"id":"n71882.15","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὁ δέ is freq. used simply in continuing a narrative, Il. 1.43, etc.; also used by Hom. in apodosi after a relat., v. ὅδε III.3."},{"id":"n71882.16","label":"8","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the opposition may be expressed otherwise than by μέν and δέ, οὔθʼ ὁ . . οὔθʼ ὁ Il. 15.417 ; ἢ τοῖσιν ἢ τοῖς A. Supp. 439 ; οὔτε τοῖς οὔτε τοῖς Pl. Lg. 701e."},{"id":"n71882.17","label":"VII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the following usages prevailed in Att. Prose,"},{"id":"n71882.18","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in dialogue, after καί, it was usual to say in nom. sg. masc. καὶ ὅς ; in the other cases the usual forms of the Art. were used (v. ὅς A. II.I and cf. Skt. sas,"},{"id":"n71882.19","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὁ καὶ ὁ such and such, τῇ καὶ τῇ ἀτιμίᾳ Pl. Lg. 721b : but mostly in acc., καί μοι κάλει τὸν καὶ τόν Lys. 1.23, cf. Pl. Lg. 784d ; τὰ καὶ τὰ πεπονθώς D. 21.141,"},{"id":"n71882.20","label":"VIII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"abs. usages of single cases,"},{"id":"n71882.21","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"fem. dat. τῇ, of Place, there, on that spot, here, this way, that way, Il. 5.752, 858, al.: folld. by ᾗ, 13.52, etc.: also in Prose, τὸ μὲν τῇ, τὸ δὲ τῇ X. Ath."},{"id":"n71882.22","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with a notion of motion towards, that way, in that direction, Il. 10.531, 11.149, 12.124 ; τῇ ἴμεν ᾗ . . 15.46 ; δελφῖνες τῇ καὶ τῇ ἐθύνεον ἰχθυάοντες Hes. Sc. "},{"id":"n71882.23","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of Manner, τῇ περ τελευτήσεσθαι ἔμελλεν in this way, thus, Od. 8.510."},{"id":"n71882.24","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"repeated, τῇ μέν . . , τῇ δέ . . , in one way . . , in another . . , or partly . . , partly . . , E. Or. 356, Pl. Smp. 211a, etc.: without μέν, τῇ μᾶλλον, τῇ δʼ"},{"id":"n71882.25","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"relat., where, by which way, only Ep., as Il. 12.118, Od. 4.229."},{"id":"n71882.26","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"neut. dat. τῷ, therefore, on this account, freq. in Hom., Il. 1.418, 2.254, al. (v. infr.) : also in Trag., A. Pr. 239, S. OT 510 (lyr.) ; in Prose, τῷ τοι . . "},{"id":"n71882.27","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"thus, so, Il. 2.373, 13.57, etc.: it may also, esp. when εἰ precedes, be translated, then, if this be so, on this condition, Od. 1.239, 3.224, 258, al., Theoc. "},{"id":"n71882.28","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"neut. acc. τό, wherefore, Il. 3.176, Od. 8.332, al., S. Ph. 142 (lyr.) ; also τὸ δέ abs., but the fact is . . , Pl. Ap. 23a, Men. 97c, Phd. 109d, Tht. 157b, R. "},{"id":"n71882.29","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τὸ μέν . . , τὸ δέ . . , partly . . , partly . . , or on the one hand . . , on the other . . , Th. 7.36, etc., cf. Od. 2.46 ; more freq. τὰ μέν . . , τὰ δέ . . "},{"id":"n71882.30","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of Time, sts. that time, sts. this (present) time, συνμαχία κʼ ἔα ἑκατὸν ϝέτεα, ἄρχοι δέ κα τοΐ (where it is possible, but not necessary, to supply ϝέτος) SIG 9"},{"id":"n71882.31","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"πρὸ τοῦ, sts. written προτοῦ, before this, aforetime, Hdt. 1.103, 122, 5.55, A. Ag. 1204, Ar. Nu. 5, etc.; ἐν τῷ πρὸ τοῦ χρόνῳ Th. 1.32, cf. A. Eu. 462 ; τὸ πρὸ"},{"id":"n71882.32","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Thess. Prose, ὑππρὸ τᾶς yesterday, τὰ ψαφίσματα τό τε ὑππρὸ τᾶς γενόμενον καὶ τὸ τᾶμον the decree which was passed yesterday (lit. before this [day]), and to"},{"id":"n71882.33","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐν τοῖς is freq. used in Prose with Superlatives, ἐν τοῖσι θειότατον a most marvellous thing, Hdt. 7.137 ; ἐν τοῖς πρῶτοι the very first, Th. 1.6, etc.; ἐν τοῖσ"},{"id":"n71882.34","label":"B","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὁ, ἡ, τό, THE DEFINITE ARTICLE, the, to specify individuals : rare in this signf. in the earliest Gr., becoming commoner later. In Hom. the demonstr. force can "},{"id":"n71882.35","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"not only with common Appellats., Adjs., and Parts., to specify them as present to sense or mind, but also freq. where we use the Possessive Pron., τὸ κέαρ ηὐφρά"},{"id":"n71882.36","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"omitted with pr.nn.and freq. with Appellats. which require no specification, as θεός, βασιλεύς, v. θεός I.1, βασιλεύς III ; ἐμ πόλει in the Acropolis, IG 1(2).4"},{"id":"n71882.37","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Aristotle says Σωκράτης meaning the historical Socrates, as in SE 183b7, PA 642a28, al., but ὁ Σωκράτης when he means the Platonic Socrates, as Pol. 1261a6, al."},{"id":"n71882.38","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"for Σαῦλος ὁ καὶ Παῦλος, etc., v. καί B. 2."},{"id":"n71882.39","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in a generic sense, where the individual is treated as a type, οἷς ὁ γέρων μετέῃσιν . . λεύσσει Il. 3.109; πονηρὸν ὁ συκοφάντης D. 18.242, etc."},{"id":"n71882.40","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"freq. with abstract Nouns, ἥ τε ἐλπὶς καὶ ὁ ἔρως Th. 3.45, etc."},{"id":"n71882.41","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of outstanding members of a class, ὁ γεωγράφος, ὁ κωμικός, ὁ ποιητής, ὁ τεχνικός, v. γεωγράφος, κωμικός, ποιητής, τεχνικός."},{"id":"n71882.42","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with infs., which thereby become Substs., τὸ εἴργειν prevention, Pl. Grg. 505b ; τὸ φρονεῖν good sense, S. Ant. 1348 (anap.), etc.: when the subject is expresse"},{"id":"n71882.43","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in neut. before any word or expression which itself is made the object of thought, τὸ ἄνθρωπος the word or notion man ; τὸ λέγω the word λέγω ; τὸ μηδὲν ἄγαν th"},{"id":"n71882.44","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"before relat. clauses, when the Art. serves to combine the whole relat. clause into one notion, τῇ ᾗ φὴς σὺ σκληρότητι the harshness you speak of, Pl. Cra. 435a"},{"id":"n71882.45","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"before Prons.,"},{"id":"n71882.46","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"before the pers. Prons., giving them greater emphasis, but only in acc., τὸν ἐμέ Pl. Tht. 166a, Phlb. 20b ; τὸν . . σὲ καὶ ἐμέ ib. 59b ; τὸν αὑτόν Id. Phdr. 258"},{"id":"n71882.47","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"before the interrog. Pron. (both τίς and ποῖος), referring to something before, which needs to be more distinctly specified, A. Pr. 251, Ar. Pax 696 ; also τὰ τ"},{"id":"n71882.48","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with τοιοῦτος, τοιόσδε, τηλικοῦτος, etc., the Art. either makes the Pron. into a Subst., ὁ τοιοῦτος that sort of person, X. Mem. 4.2.21, etc.; or subjoins it to"},{"id":"n71882.49","label":"8","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"before ἅπας, Pi. N. 1.69, Hdt. 3.64, 7.153 (s.v.l.), S. OC 1224 (lyr.), D. 18.231, etc.; also τὸν ἕνα, τὸν ἕνα τοῦτον, Arist. Pol. 1287b8, 1288a19 : on its usag"},{"id":"n71882.50","label":"9","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the Art. with the Comp. is rare, if ἤ follows, S. Ant. 313, OC 796."},{"id":"n71882.51","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"elliptic expressions :"},{"id":"n71882.52","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"before the gen. of a pr. n., to express descent, son or daughter, Θουκυδίδης ὁ Ὀλόρου (sc. υἱός) Th. 4.104 ; Ἑλένη ἡ τοῦ Διός (sc. θυγάτηρ) E. Hel. 470 : also t"},{"id":"n71882.53","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"generally, before a gen. it indicates a wider relation, as τὸ τῶν νεῶν, τὸ τῶν Ἑρμῶν, the matter of the ships, the affair of the Hermae, Th. 4.23, 6.60 ; τὰ τοῦ"},{"id":"n71882.54","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"very freq. with cases governed by Preps . . αἱ ἐκ τῆς Ζακύνθου νῆες the ships from Zacynthus, Th. 4.13 ; οἱ ἀμφί τινα, οἱ περί τινα, such an one and his followe"},{"id":"n71882.55","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"on μὰ τόν, μὰ τήν, etc., v. μά IV."},{"id":"n71882.56","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in elliptical phrases, ἐπορευόμην τὴν ἔξω τείχους (sc. ὁδόν) Pl. Ly. 203a ; ἡ ἐπὶ θανάτῳ (sc. στολή, δέσις), v. θάνατος; κατὰ τὴν ἐμήν (sc. γνώμην), v. ἐμός II."},{"id":"n71882.57","label":"C","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"as RELATIVE PRONOUN in many dialects ; both in nom. sg. masc. ὅ, as κλῦθί μοι, ὃ χθιζὸς θεὸς ἤλυθες Od. 2.262, cf. 1.300, al. ; Ἔρως, ὃ κατʼ ὀμμάτων στάζεις πόθ"},{"id":"n71882.58","label":"D","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"CRASIS OF ARTICLE :"},{"id":"n71882.59","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Att. ὁ, ἡ, τό, with ᾰ make ᾱ, as ἁνήρ, ἁλήθεια, τἀγαθόν, τᾄτιον; so οἱ, αἱ, τά, as ἅνδρες, τἀγαθά; also τοῦ, τῷ, as τἀγαθοῦ, τἀγαθῷ: ὁ, τό, οἱ, before e gives ο"},{"id":"n71882.60","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"other dialects : in their treatment of crasis these follow the local laws of contraction, hence, e.g., Dor. ὡξ from ὁ ἐξ Theoc. 1.65, ὥλαφος from ὁ ἔλαφος ib. 1"}],"citation_count":332,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-e38512d9f9f97021.json","entry_file_sha256":"8823db74da404b42966fd149af1a5dfb8a982a6fa9abdee2d68a465ff70c9949"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosse)rwta/w","language":"grc","headword":"ἐρωτάω","lookup_forms":["ἐρωτάω"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosse)rwta/w","source_key":"e)rwta/w","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott27.xml","source_entry_sha256":"1d837a0070216493de0e368453c7551f92102aa6384b7a8bce8147442ea666c5","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BC%90%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%89-%E1%BC%90%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9-2-aor-%E1%BC%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%BD"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-11"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n42842.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ask, τινά τι something of one, ἅ μʼ εἰρωτᾷς Od. 4.347 ; εἰρωτᾷς μʼ ὄνομα κλυτόν 9.364 ; ὅσʼ ἄν σʼ ἐρωτῶ S. OT 1122 ; οὐ τοῦτʼ ἐρωτῶ σʼ Ar. Nu. 641:—Pass., to be"},{"id":"n42842.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐ. τι ask about a thing, A. Pr. 228, Pl. R. 508a ; τι περί τινος Id. Tht. 185c ; ἐ. ἐρώτημα to ask a question, Id. R. 487e ; τὰς πύστεις ἐρωτῶντες εἰ .. putting"},{"id":"n42842.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"folld. by indirect question, εἰρώτα .. τίς εἴη καὶ πόθεν ἔλθοι Od. 15.423 ; ἐ. εἰ.. or ἤν.. to ask whether .., Hp. Steril. 230, cf. Th. 8.53 ; ἐ. ἦ.. A. Th. 181"},{"id":"n42842.3","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"question a person, εἰρωτᾷς μʼ ἐλθόντα θεὰ θεόν Od. 5.97 ; ἐ. καὶ ἐλέγχειν Antipho 6.23 ; τινα ἀμφί τινος E. Ion 236 (lyr.):— Pass., to be questioned, ἐρωτᾶσθαι "},{"id":"n42842.4","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of sentries, challenge, Aen.Tact. 22.12 ; τὸ ἐρωτώμενον the password, Id. 26.9."},{"id":"n42842.5","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Dialectic, opp. demonstration, question an opponent in order to refute him from his answers, Arist. APr. 24a24 ; τι ib. 42a39 ; hence later, submit, set fort"},{"id":"n42842.6","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"later, = αἰτέω, beg, entreat, ἐ. τινὰ τὰ εἰς εἰρήνην LXX 1 Ki. 30.21, al. ; ἐρωτᾶτε τὰ εἰς εἰρήνην τὴν Ἱερουσαλήμ ib.Ps. 121(122).6 ; ἅ σε ἐρωτῶ PMag.Par. 1.272"}],"citation_count":51,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-49abb83cba157974.json","entry_file_sha256":"454e6f11676e8bac52b7c0199a77750864b4162eb7f64560c3535916898f6e56"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosse)a/n","language":"grc","headword":"ἐάν","lookup_forms":["ἐάν"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosse)a/n","source_key":"e)a/n","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott20.xml","source_entry_sha256":"176ecbf203f50400fc64428417fbe296e87957f36a263a4e3176c2c097211b42","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BC%90%CE%AC%CE%BD-%CE%B5%E1%BC%B0-%E1%BC%84%CE%BD"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-12"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n29859.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"if haply, if, regularly folld. by subj.: for its use and for examples, v. εἰ B. ΙΙ, and ἄν (A) B.Ι.1."},{"id":"n29859.1","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Hellenistic and late Greek, = ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, LXX Ge. 15.14, PTeb. 107.8 (ii B. C.), Ev.Matt. 5.19, al.; ὅσ"}],"citation_count":15,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-f95f926c3e0e94c2.json","entry_file_sha256":"e4d80c67201e5befa30d193a4dac8be6c039d0537c052079e2f868a5353345d8"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossme/nw","language":"grc","headword":"μένω","lookup_forms":["μένω"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossme/nw","source_key":"me/nw","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott47.xml","source_entry_sha256":"c9f158c8a843dce247da62cd78e4fbcc568218f0943639bc797970cdd21e50fe","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89-%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%E1%BF%B6-%E1%BC%94%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1-%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BA%CE%B1"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-12"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n66294.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"stay, wait:"},{"id":"n66294.1","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"stand fast, in battle, οὐδʼ ἴφθιμοι Λύκιοι μένον, ἀλλὰ φόβηθεν Il. 16.659; μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι 11.317; φεύγειν μηδὲ μένειν Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.55, cf. X. Cyr. 3.3.4"},{"id":"n66294.2","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"stay at home, stay where one is, Il. 16.838; ἔντοσθε μένοντες Hes. Th. 598; μ. αὐτοῦ Hdt. 8.62; οἴκοι A. Fr. 317; εἴσω δόμων Id. Th. 232; κατʼ οἶκον E. IA 656; "},{"id":"n66294.3","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"lodge, stay, παρὰ ματρί Pi. P. 4.186; πρὸς τοὺς γονέας Hp. Ep. 13; ἐκεῖ Plb. 30.4.10 codd. (fort. οἴκοι), cf. Alciphr. 3.5."},{"id":"n66294.4","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"μ. ἀπὸ ἧς ἀλόχοιο stay away, be absent from . . , Il. 2.292; ἀπὸ πτολέμοιο 18.64: and so abs., to be a shirker, ἴση μοῖρα μένοντι καὶ εἰ μάλα τις πολεμίζοι 9.31"},{"id":"n66294.5","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"οἱ μένοντες, opp. οἱ φεύγοντες (exiles), IG 1(2).10.27."},{"id":"n66294.6","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"stay, tarry, ἐς ἠέλιον καταδύντα Od. 17.570; μενέουσι, εἰς ὅ κέ περ Τροίην διαπέρσομεν Il. 9.45; loiter, be idle, 11.666, A. Pers. 796; οἱ μένοντες X. An. 4.4.1"},{"id":"n66294.7","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of things, to be lasting, remain, stand, στήλη μένει ἔμπεδον Il. 17.434; ἀσφαλὲς αἰὲν . . μένει οὐρανός Pi. N. 6.4; τάδʼ αἰανῶς μένοι A. Eu. 672; αἰῶνα δʼ ἐς τρ"},{"id":"n66294.8","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"μ. παρά τινι remain in oneʼs possession, CPR 18.37 (ii A.D.), etc."},{"id":"n66294.9","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of condition, remain as one was, of a maiden, Il. 19.263; τῶν βεβαίως μοι φίλων μενόντων Ps.-Philipp. ap. D. 12.11; τὸ νόμισμα βούλεται μένειν Arist. EN 1133b14"},{"id":"n66294.10","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"abide by an opinion, conviction, etc., ἐπὶ τῷ ἀληθεῖ Pl. Prt. 356e; μενέτωσαν ἐν τοῖς διαγνωσθεῖσι Lex ap. D. 21.94; ὁ μένων the party which observes an engagem"},{"id":"n66294.11","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"impers. c. inf., it remains for one to do, μένει . . ἐκτίνειν θέμιν A. Supp. 435 (lyr.); τοῖς πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποισι κατθανεῖν μένει E. Fr. 733."},{"id":"n66294.12","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"trans., of persons, await, expect (cf. μίμνω), ἡμέρας μεῖναι φάος Id. Rh. 66; τοὺς Ἰλλυριούς Th. 4.124, cf. 8.78; esp. await an attack without blenching, Δαναοὶ"},{"id":"n66294.13","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. acc. et inf., wait for, ἦ μένετε Τρῶας σχεδὸν ἐλθέμεν; wait ye for the Trojans to come nigh? Il. 4.247; οὐ μενῶ πόσιν μολεῖν E. Andr. 255; μένον δʼ ἐπὶ ἕσπερ"}],"citation_count":87,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-0dc4c794d5c794b5.json","entry_file_sha256":"f806a056653bf66ab64fbc57604dfbc61a1cac0970aacba21b0fba7ced99569d"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossa)/n","language":"grc","headword":"ἄν","lookup_forms":["ἄν"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossa)/n","source_key":"a)/n","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott05.xml","source_entry_sha256":"0681d395d4ea1f5aed92cbe2832dbc6dfaeeb1483092330801a7c86e8300714c","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BC%84%CE%BD"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-12"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n6207.0","label":"•","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"modal Particle used with Verbs to indicate that the action is limited by circumstances or defined by conditions. In Hom. κε is four times as common as ἄν, in Ly"},{"id":"n6207.1","label":"A","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In Simple Sentences, and in the Apodosis of Compound Sentences; here ἄν belongs to the Verb, and denotes that the assertion made by the Verb is dependent on a c"},{"id":"n6207.2","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"WITH INDICATIVE:"},{"id":"n6207.3","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with historical tenses, generally impf. and aor., less freq. plpf., never pf., v. infr.,"},{"id":"n6207.4","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"most freq. in apodosis of conditional sentences, with protasis implying nonfulfilment of a past or present condition, and apod. expressing what would be or woul"},{"id":"n6207.5","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the protasis is freq. understood: ὑπό κεν ταλασίφρονά περ δέος εἷλεν fear would have seized even the stout-hearted (had he heard the sound), Il. 4.421; τὸ γὰρ ἔ"},{"id":"n6207.6","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with no definite protasis understood, to express what would have been likely to happen, or might have happened in past time: ἢ γάρ μιν ζωόν γε κιχήσεαι, ἤ κεν Ὀ"},{"id":"n6207.7","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἄν is freq. omitted in apodosi with Verbs expressing obligation, propriety, or possibility, as ἔδει, ἐχρῆν, εἰκὸς ἦν, etc., and sts. for rhetorical effect, εἰ μ"},{"id":"n6207.8","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with fut. ind.:"},{"id":"n6207.9","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"frequently in Ep., usu. with κεν, rarely ἄν, Il. 9.167, 22.66, indicating a limitation or condition, ὁ δέ κεν κεχολώσεται ὅν κεν ἵκωμαι and he will likely be an"},{"id":"n6207.10","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"rarely in codd. of Att. Prose writers, σαφὲς ἂν καταστήσετε Th. 1.140; οὐχ ἥκει, οὐδʼ ἂν ἥξει δεῦρο Pl. R. 615d, cf. Ap. 29c, X. An. 2.5.13; dub. in Hp. Mul. 2."},{"id":"n6207.11","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"WITH SUBJUNCTIVE, only in Ep., the meaning being the same as with the fut. ind. (1.2a), freq. with 1st pers., as εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώῃσιν, ἐγὼ δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι in "},{"id":"n6207.12","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"WITH OPTATIVE (never fut., rarely pf. πῶς ἂν λελήθοι [με]; X. Smp. 3.6):"},{"id":"n6207.13","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in apodosis of conditional sentences, after protasis in opt. with εἰ or some other conditional or relative word, expressing a fut. condition: ἀλλʼ εἴ μοί τι πίθ"},{"id":"n6207.14","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with protasis in pres. or fut., the opt. with ἄν in apodosi takes a simply future sense: φρούριον δʼ εἰ ποιήσονται, τῆς μὲν γῆς βλάπτοιεν ἄν τι μέρος they might"},{"id":"n6207.15","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with protasis understood: φεύγωμεν· ἔτι γάρ κεν ἀλύξαιμεν κακὸν ἦμαρ Od. 10.269; οὔτε ἐσθίουσι πλείω ἢ δύνανται φέρειν· διαρραγεῖεν γὰρ ἄν for (if they should d"},{"id":"n6207.16","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with no definite protasis implied, in potential sense: ἡδέως δʼ ἂν ἐροίμην Λεπτίνην but I would gladly ask Leptines, D. 20.129; βουλοίμην ἄν I should like, Lat."},{"id":"n6207.17","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in questions, expressing a wish: τίς ἂν θεῶν . . δοίη; S. OC 1100, cf. A. Ag. 1448; πῶς ἂν θάνοιμι; S. Aj. 389: hence (with no question) as a mild command, exho"},{"id":"n6207.18","label":"f","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in a protasis which is also an apodosis: εἴπερ ἄλλῳ τῳ ἀνθρώπων πειθοίμην ἄν, καὶ σοὶ πείθομαι if I would trust any (other) man (if he gave me his word), I trus"},{"id":"n6207.19","label":"g","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"rarely omitted with opt. in apodosis: ῥεῖα θεός γʼ ἐθέλων καὶ τηλόθεν ἄνδρα σαώσαι Od. 3.231, cf. 14.123, Il. 5.303; also in Trag., θᾶσσον ἢ λέγοι τις E. Hipp. "},{"id":"n6207.20","label":"h","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἄν c. fut. opt. is prob. always corrupt (cf. 1.2b), as τὸν αὐτὸν ἂν ἐπαινέσοι (ἐπαινέσαι Bekk.) Pl. Lg. 719e; εἰδὼς ὅτι οὐδένʼ ἂν καταλήψοιτο (οὐδένα Bekk.) Lys"},{"id":"n6207.21","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"WITH INF. and PART. (sts. ADJ. equivalent to part., τῶν δυνατῶν ἂν κρῖναι Pl. R. 577b) representing ind. or opt.:"},{"id":"n6207.22","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"pres. inf. or part.:"},{"id":"n6207.23","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"representing impf. ind., οἴεσθε τὸν πατέρα . . οὐκ ἂν φυλάττειν; do you think he would not have kept them safe? (οὐκ ἂν ἐφύλαττεν), D. 49.35; ἀδυνάτων ἂν ὄντων "},{"id":"n6207.24","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"representing pres. opt., πόλλʼ ἂν ἔχων (representing ἔχοιμʼ ἄν) ἕτερʼ εἰπεῖν παραλείπω D. 18.258, cf. X. An. 2.3.18: with Art., τὸ ἐθέλειν ἂν ἰέναι ἄκλητος ἐπὶ "},{"id":"n6207.25","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"aor. inf. or part.:"},{"id":"n6207.26","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"representing aor. ind., οὐκ ἂν ἡγεῖσθʼ αὐτὸν κἂν ἐπιδραμεῖν; do you not think he would even have run thither? (καὶ ἐπέδραμεν ἄν), D. 27.56; ἴσμεν ὑμᾶς ἀναγκασθέ"},{"id":"n6207.27","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"representing aor. opt., οὐδʼ ἂν κρατῆσαι αὐτοὺς τῆς γῆς ἡγοῦμαι I think they would not even be masters of the land (οὐδʼ ἂν κρατήσειαν), Th. 6.37, cf. 2.20; ὁρῶ"},{"id":"n6207.28","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"pf. inf. or part. representing:"},{"id":"n6207.29","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"plpf. ind., πάντα ταῦθʼ ὑπὸ τῶν βαρβάρων ἂν ἑαλωκέναι (φήσειεν ἄν) he would say that all these would have been destroyed by the barbarians (ἑαλώκη ἄν), D. 19.31"},{"id":"n6207.30","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"pf. opt., οὐκ ἂν ἡγοῦμαι αὐτοὺς δίκην ἀξίαν δεδωκέναι, εἰ . . καταψηφίσαισθε I do not believe they would (then) have suffered (δεδωκότες ἂν εἶεν) punishment eno"},{"id":"n6207.31","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"fut. inf.or part., never in Ep., and prob. always corrupt in Att., νομίζων μέγιστον ἂν σφᾶς ὠφελήσειν (leg. -ῆσαι) Th. 5.82, cf. 6.66, 8.25, 71; part. is still "},{"id":"n6207.32","label":"B","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"IN DEPENDENT CLAUSES."},{"id":"n6207.33","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In the protasis of conditional sentences with εἰ, regularly with the subjunctive. In Attic εἰ ἄν is contracted into ἐάν, ἤν, or ἄν (ᾱ) (q. v.): Hom. has general"},{"id":"n6207.34","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in relative or temporal clauses with a conditional force; here ἄν coalesces with ὅτε, ὁπότε, ἐπεί, ἐπειδή, cf. ὅταν, ὁπόταν, ἐπήν or ἐπάν (Ion. ἐπεάν) , ἐπειδάν"},{"id":"n6207.35","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in final clauses introduced by relative Advbs., as ὡς, ὅπως (of Manner), ἵνα (of Place), ὄφρα, ἕως, etc. (of Time), freq. in Ep., σαώτερος ὥς κε νέηαι Il. 1.32;"},{"id":"n6207.36","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Ep. sts. with OPTATIVE as with subj. (always κε (ν), exc. εἴ περ ἂν αὐταὶ Μοῦσαι ἀείδοιεν Il. 2.597), εἴ κεν Ἄρης οἴχοιτο Od. 8.353; ὥς κε . . δοίη ᾧ κʼ ἐθέλ"},{"id":"n6207.37","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"rarely in oratio obliqua, where a relat. or temp. word retains an ἄν which it would have with subj. in direct form, S. Tr. 687, X. Mem. 1.2.6, Isoc. 17.15; ἐπει"},{"id":"n6207.38","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"rarely with εἰ and INDICATIVE in protasis, only in Ep.:"},{"id":"n6207.39","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with fut. ind. as with subj.: αἴ κεν Ἰλίου πεφιδήσεται Il. 15.213:—so with relat., οἵ κέ με τιμήσουσι 1.175."},{"id":"n6207.40","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with εἰ and a past tense of ind., once in Hom., εἰ δέ κʼ ἔτι προτέρω γένετο δρόμος Il. 23.526; so Ζεὺς γάρ κʼ ἔθηκε νῆσον εἴ κʼ ἐβούλετο Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.174, c"},{"id":"n6207.41","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in later Greek, ἄν with relative words is used with INDICATIVE in all tenses, as ὅπου ἂν εἰσεπορεύετο Ev.Marc. 6.56; ὅσʼ ἂν πάσχετε PFay. 136 (iv A. D.); ἔνθʼ ἂ"},{"id":"n6207.42","label":"C","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with impf. and more rarely aor. ind. in ITERATIVE construction, to express elliptically a condition fulfilled whenever an opportunity offered; freq. in Hdt. (no"},{"id":"n6207.43","label":"D","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"GENERAL REMARKS:"},{"id":"n6207.44","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"POSITION OF ἄν."},{"id":"n6207.45","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in A, when ἄν does not coalesce with the relat. word (as in ἐάν, ὅταν), it follows directly or is separated only by other particles, as μέν, δέ, τε, γάρ, καί, ν"},{"id":"n6207.46","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in apodosis, ἄν may stand either next to its Verb (before or after it), or after some other emphatic word, esp. an interrog., a negative (e. g. οὐδʼ ἂν εἷς, οὐκ"},{"id":"n6207.47","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἄν is freq. separated from its inf. by such Verbs as οἴομαι, δοκέω, φημί, οἶδα, etc., οὐκ ἂν οἴει . . ; freq. in Pl., Grg. 486d, al.; καὶ νῦν ἡδέως ἄν μοι δοκῶ "},{"id":"n6207.48","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἄν never begins a sentence, or even a clause after a comma, but may stand first after a parenthetic clause, ἀλλʼ, ὦ μέλʼ, ἄν μοι σιτίων διπλῶν ἔδει Ar. Pax 137."},{"id":"n6207.49","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"REPETITION OF ἄν:—in apodosis ἄν may be used twice or even three times with the same Verb, either to make the condition felt throughout a long sentence, or to e"},{"id":"n6207.50","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἄν is coupled with κε (ν) a few times in Hom., as Il. 11.187, 202, Od. 5.361, al.; cf. ἤν περ γάρ κʼ ἐθέλωσιν v.l. ib. 18.318."},{"id":"n6207.51","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ELLIPSIS OF VERB:—sts. the Verb to which ἄν belongs must be supplied, in Hom. only εἰμί, as τάτʼ ἔλδεται ὅς κʼ ἐπιδευής (sc. ᾖ) Il. 5.481; ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἂν πρὸ τοῦ ("},{"id":"n6207.52","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ELLIPSIS OF ἄν:—when an apodosis consists of several co-ordinate clauses, ἄν is generally used only in the first and understood in the others: πείθοιʼ ἂν εἰ πεί"},{"id":"n6208.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἄν (B), [ᾱ], Att., = ἐάν, ἤν, Th. 4.46 codd., al.; freq. in Pl., ἂν σωφρονῇ Phd. 61b; ἂν θεὸς θέλῃ ib. 80d, cf. D. 4.50; ἄν τʼ . . ἄν τε Arist. Ath. 48.4: not c"},{"id":"n6208.1","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἄν (C) or ἀν, Epic form of ἀνά, q.v."},{"id":"n6208.2","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἄν (D), shortened from ἄνα, v. sub ἀνά G."}],"citation_count":232,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-eb2bec4e02a0a7a8.json","entry_file_sha256":"bca504aaea403e884b08303c774e9ef40428379fa2a1f9ec22adacf4b31e06c1"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosso(/_ti","language":"grc","headword":"ὅτι","lookup_forms":["ὅτι"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosso(/_ti","source_key":"o(/_ti","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott54.xml","source_entry_sha256":"471fa59aee767317a5ef358c18e8b56830c30310a630932701d8dcfce4a9b15f","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BD%85%CF%84%CE%B9"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-13"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n75694.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"neut. of ὅστις, used as an Adv. like διότι, in indirect questions, for what, wherefore, ὅς κʼ εἴποι, ὅ τι τόσσον ἐχώσατο Il. 1.64, cf. Od. 19.464; εἴρετο, ὅ τι "},{"id":"n75694.1","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὅ τι μή (usu. written ὅτι μή), after a neg. clause, except, Il. 16.227 (v.l. ὅτε μή) ; οὐδαμοί . . , ὅ τι μὴ Χῖοι μοῦνοι Hdt. 1.18; οὐδεὶς ἀνθρώπων, ὅ τι μὴ γυν"},{"id":"n75694.2","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"so ὅτι ἀλλʼ ἤ, = ὅτι μή, LXX 1 Ki. 30.17, al."},{"id":"n75694.3","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with a Sup. Adv., ὅττι τάχιστα as quick as possible, Il. 4.193, Od. 5.112, al.; also ὅ τι τάχος Hdt. 9.7.βʹ, S. Ant. 1321 codd. (lyr., dub. l.), Th. 7.42, etc.;"}],"citation_count":33,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-dc3dffe748c764f2.json","entry_file_sha256":"acb7d974677ec72a0a59ed128b46be74082628b95b046e9fbc45ce42e96a0215"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosso(/ti^","language":"grc","headword":"ὅτι","lookup_forms":["ὅτι"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosso(/ti^","source_key":"o(/ti^","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott54.xml","source_entry_sha256":"32f6bd2753bbae4f04ed0b96324facd3c65978d606a16549833f3cca66e903e7","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BD%85%CF%84%CE%B9"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-13"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n75695.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"that, after Verbs of seeing or knowing, thinking or saying; in Hom. freq. strengthd. ὅτι ῥα, and ὅτι δή:—Usage:"},{"id":"n75695.1","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"when ὅτι introduces a statement of fact:"},{"id":"n75695.2","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Hom. always with ind., the tense following the same rules as in English, ἤγγειλʼ ὅττι ῥά οἱ πόσις ἔκτοθι μίμνε πυλάων Il. 22.439."},{"id":"n75695.3","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Att., ὅτι takes ind. after primary tenses, ind. or opt. after secondary tenses, e.g. ἐνδείκνυμαι ὅτι οὐκ ἔστι σοφός Pl. Ap. 23b; ᾔσθετο ὅτι τὸ Μένωνος στράτε"},{"id":"n75695.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"when ὅτι introduces a conditional sentence, the Constr. after ὅτι is the same as in independent conditional sentences, εἴ τις ἔροιτο, καθʼ ὁποίους νόμους δεῖ πο"},{"id":"n75695.5","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὅτι is freq. inserted pleon. in introducing a quotation (where we use no Conj. and put inverted commas), λόγον τόνδε ἐκφαίνει ὁ Πρωτεύς, λέγων ὅτι ἐγὼ εἰ μὴ περ"},{"id":"n75695.6","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὅ. is also used pleon. with the inf. and acc. (cf. ὡς B. I.I), εἶπον ὅτι πρῶτον ἐμὲ χρῆναι πειραθῆναι κατʼ ἐμαυτόν (which is in fact a mixture of two constrr.) "},{"id":"n75695.7","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὅτι in Att. freq. represents a whole sentence, esp. in affirm. answers, οὐκοῦν . . τὸ ἀδικεῖν κάκιον ἂν εἴη τοῦ ἀδικεῖσθαι. Answ. δῆλον δὴ ὅτι (i.e. ὅτι κάκιον "},{"id":"n75695.8","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"what we make the subject of the Verb which follows ὅτι freq. stands in the preceding clause, Λυκάονας δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ εἴδομεν, ὅτι . . καρποῦνται (for εἴδομεν, ὅτι"},{"id":"n75695.9","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὅτι sts.= with regard to the fact that, ὅτι . . οὔ φησι . . ὄνομα εἶναι, ὑποπτεύω αὐτὸν σκώπτειν Pl. Cra. 384c, cf. Prt. 330e, etc."},{"id":"n75695.10","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"οὐχ ὅ. . . , ἀλλὰ or ἀλλὰ καὶ . . , οὐχ ὅ. ὁ Κρίτων ἐν ἡσυχίᾳ ἦν, ἀλλὰ οἱ φίλοι αὐτοῦ not only Crito . . , but his friends, X. Mem. 2.9.8; more fully, οὐ μόνον "},{"id":"n75695.11","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"for ὅτι μή, v. ὅ τι II."},{"id":"n75695.12","label":"B","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"as a causal Particle, for that, because, generally after Verbs of feeling, Il. 1.56, 14.407, al.; οὐδὲν ἐκπλαγείς, ὅτι . . εἶδες Jul. Or. 1.31a: but without suc"},{"id":"n75695.13","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"folld. by τί, ὅτι τί; why? (lit. because why?) D. 23.214; ὅτι τί δή; Ar. Pl. 136, Luc. Dem.Enc. 22; ὅτι δὴ τί μάλιστα; Pl. R. 343a; ὅτι δὴ τί γε; Id. Chrm. 161c"},{"id":"n75695.14","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"seeing that, in giving the reason for saying what is said, γλαυκὴ δέ σε τίκτε θάλασσα . . ὅτι τοι νόος ἐστὶν ἀπηνής as is proved by the fact that . . , Il. 16.3"}],"citation_count":61,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-e1c0a5e348a42401.json","entry_file_sha256":"b610df8070b3d651024f9b78eb1cb65382cbd10f6edbfd6c1170d144a3e660b6"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosspa/reimi1","language":"grc","headword":"πάρειμι","lookup_forms":["πάρειμι"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosspa/reimi1","source_key":"pa/reimi1","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott57.xml","source_entry_sha256":"dfc64242fcde90e4f9dff6f2c8c25f283e9e97e3d25489ce1f1960849515e912","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B9"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-13"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n79223.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to be by or present, ὑμεῖς θεαί ἐστε πάρεστέ τε ἴστε τε πάντα Il. 2.485, etc. : in tmesi, πὰρ δʼ ἄρʼ ἔην καὶ ἀοιδός Od. 3.267 ; πάρα used for πάρεστι and πάρεισ"},{"id":"n79223.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to be by or near one, c. dat., Od. 5.105; μήλοισι 4.640; π. τινὶ παροινοῦντι Antipho 4.1.7 ; π. παρά τινι S. Ph. 1056; π. τινί to be his guest, Ar. Av. 131."},{"id":"n79223.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to be present in or at, μάχῃ Od. 4.497 ; ἐν δαίτῃσι Il. 10.217 ; δόμοις π. E. Hipp. 805 ; τοῖς πράγμασιν D. 1.2, etc.; ἐν λόγῳ Ar. Ach. 513 ; ἐν ταῖς συνουσίαις"},{"id":"n79223.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to be present so as to help, stand by, τινι Il. 18.472, Od. 13.393, A. Pers. 235 ; πλησίον παρῆσθα κινδύνων ἐμοί E. Or. 1159, etc.; esp. of one accused, οἱ νῦν "},{"id":"n79223.4","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"παρεῖναι εἰς . . to have arrived at, ἐς κοῖτον Hdt. 1.9; ἐς τὸν Ἰσθμὸν π. τινί Id. 8.60.γʹ ; ἐς τὴν Λακεδαίμονα Th. 6.88 ; εἰς τὴν ἐξέτασιν X. An. 7.1.11 ; Ὀλυμ"},{"id":"n79223.5","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"π. ἐκ . . to have come from . . , ἐκ ταύτης [τῆς πόλιος] π. ἐς τὴν Ἀσίην Hdt. 6.24; τοὐκ θεοῦ παρόν S. OC 1540; Φίλιππος ἐκ Θρᾴκης π. Aeschin. 2.101; Θείβαθεν α"},{"id":"n79223.6","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of things, to be by, i.e. ready or at hand, τά τε δμώεσσι πάρεστι Od. 14.80, etc.; πάρα ἔργα βόεσσιν Hes. Op. 454; οὐ γάρ οἱ πάρα νῆες Od. 4.559 ; εἴ μοι δύναμί"},{"id":"n79223.7","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"impers., πάρεστί μοι it depends on me, is in my power to do, c. inf., τοιαῦθʼ ἑλέσθαι σοι πάρεστιν ἐξ ἐμοῦ A. Eu. 867, cf. S. Ph. 364, etc. : also impf. παρῆν H"},{"id":"n79223.8","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"part. παρόν, Ion. παρεόν, it being possible or easy, since it is allowed, παρεὸν αὐτῷ βασιλέα γενέσθαι Hdt. 1.129, cf. 6.72, S. Ph. 1098 (lyr.), Fr. 564.3, Th. "},{"id":"n79223.9","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"part. masc. παρών is freq. in Trag., at the end of a verse, to give vividness, ἄνδρʼ ἐνουθέτει παρών to his face, S. Aj. 1156; τοὺς θανόντας οὐκ ἐᾶς θάπτειν π. "}],"citation_count":118,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-b07ace1a91448357.json","entry_file_sha256":"b941f2784a3819979ac64dfd622af125a4e4c94b3453f19a32799d0bb5322bd1"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosspa/reimi2","language":"grc","headword":"πάρειμι","lookup_forms":["πάρειμι"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosspa/reimi2","source_key":"pa/reimi2","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott57.xml","source_entry_sha256":"a2bf0dbec0251137cb405b33a2ebbd816b0c51e2cd489b3c49c2c0d0956a0395","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B9"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-13"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n79224.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"pass by, pass, παριών Od. 4.527, 17.233; οἰκτίρας . . παρίτω IG 1(2).976 ; παρήϊε Hdt. 4.79; οἱ ἀεὶ παριόντες Pl. R. 616a, etc.; go alongside, Th. 4.47 ; march "},{"id":"n79224.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. acc. loci, pass by, Hdt. 7.109 ; τὸν χῶρον Id. 1.167 ; τὴν οἰκίαν And. 1.146, Str. 14.5.14 ; π. παρὰ τοὺς πατέρας (prob. for παρῆσαν) Hdt. 3.14 ; παρʼ αὐτὴν "},{"id":"n79224.2","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"pass by, overtake, surpass, ib. 1.4.5."},{"id":"n79224.3","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"pass on, esp. in the sense of entering, π. ἐς τὰ βασιλήϊα Hdt. 3.84, cf. 72, 77, Pl. Phd. 59e; ἔσω π. E. Hel. 451 ; πάριτʼ ἐς θυμέλας, ἐπὶ δʼ ἀσφάκτοις μήλοισι "},{"id":"n79224.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in discourse, pass on from one part of a subject to another, ἐντεῦθεν ἐς . . Ar. Nu. 1075 ; ὃ παριὼν τῷ λόγῳ ἔτυχον εἰπών in passing, Pl. Lg. 776d."},{"id":"n79224.5","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"come forward, X. An. 7.3.46 ; πάριτʼ ἐς τὸ πρόσθεν Ar. Ach. 43 ; τὸ μάχιμον εἰς τὸν μέγιστον τῶν ἀγώνων τολμήσει παριέναι Pl. Lg. 830c : metaph., ἐς πρώτους νεω"},{"id":"n79224.6","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"come forward to speak, Pl. Alc. 1.106c ; παρῄει οὐδείς D. 18.170 ; παριὼν ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα Aeschin. 3.159 ; παρῇσαν ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα (cj. Dobree for παρῆσαν) D. 1.8 ; παρ"},{"id":"n79224.7","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"pass from man to man, τὸ σύνθημα παρῄει X. An. 6.5.25.— Cf. παρέρχομαι."}],"citation_count":39,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-090c98de4744510f.json","entry_file_sha256":"42d6ee12764fe65d59af6e5e51b4c9bd971792ea0fdcbef0081269fbce9fb864"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossti/s","language":"grc","headword":"τίς","lookup_forms":["τίς"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossti/s","source_key":"ti/s","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott75.xml","source_entry_sha256":"29cc2377ac282664d197f4012a140777dddbd7b098b1147226b939a77e2c2742","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%82-%CF%84%CE%AF-0"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n104051.39","label":"B","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Interrog. Pron. τίς, Elean and Lacon. τίρ (q.v.), τί:—gen. Ep. and Ion. τέο Il. 2.225, Herod. 8.1, etc., or τεῦ Od. 15.509, Hdt. 5.106, etc.; Trag. and Att. τοῦ"},{"id":"n104051.40","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in direct questions, who? which? neut. what? which? ὦ ξεῖνοι, τίνες ἐστέ; Od. 9.252; τί νύ μοι μήκιστα γένηται; 5.299; τίς δαίμων τόδε πῆμα προσήγαγε; 17.446; τ"},{"id":"n104051.41","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"for grammatical reasons, as between the Art. and part. or noun, τοὺς τί ποιοῦντας τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο ἀποκαλοῦσιν; X. Mem. 2.2.1, cf. Pl. Smp. 206b; τῆς περὶ τί πειθ"},{"id":"n104051.42","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"for emphasis, ἃ δʼ ἐννέπεις, κλύουσα τοῦ λέγεις; S. OC 412, cf. El. 1191; πόλις τε ἀφισταμένη τίς πω . . τούτῳ ἐπεχείρησε; Th. 3.45; esp. when the Verb begins t"},{"id":"n104051.43","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"sts. as the predicate, τίς ὀνομάζεται; what is he named? E. Ph. 123; so also may be expld. the union of τίς with a demonstr. or possess. Pron., or with a Noun p"},{"id":"n104051.44","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with prop. names treated as appellatives (v. τις indef. II.6b), τίς ἆρα Κύπρις ἢ τίς Ἵμερος; S. Fr. 874; τίς σε Θηρικλῆς ποτε ἔτευξε; Eub. 43; τίς . . Χίμαιρα π"},{"id":"n104051.45","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τίς ἂν θεῶν . . δοίη; like πῶς ἄν, would that some one . . , S. OC 1100, cf. A. Ag. 1448 (lyr.)."},{"id":"n104051.46","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a question with τίς often amounts to a strong negation, τῶν δʼ ἄλλων τίς κεν οὐνόματʼ εἴποι; Il. 17.260; τίς ἂν ἐξεύροι ποτʼ ἄμεινον; Ar. Pl. 498; τίνες ἂν δικα"},{"id":"n104051.47","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"sts. two questions are asked in one clause by different cases of τίς; ἡ τίσιν τί ἀποδιδοῦσα τέχνη δικαιοσύνη ἂν καλοῖτο; Pl. R. 332d; τί λαβόντα τί δεῖ ποιεῖν D"},{"id":"n104051.48","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τίς with Particles:—τίς γάρ; why who? who possibly? τίς γάρ σε θεῶν . . ἧκεν; Il. 18.182; v. infr. 8 f."},{"id":"n104051.49","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τίς δέ; ὦ κοῦραι, τίς δʼ ὔμμιν . . πωλεῖται; h.Ap. 169."},{"id":"n104051.50","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τίς δή; who then? τίς δή κεν βροτὸς . . ἅζοιτʼ ἀθανάτους Thgn. 747; τίς δῆτα; S. Aj. 518."},{"id":"n104051.51","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τίς ποτε; who in the world? who ever? τίς ποτʼ ὢν γενεὰν καὶ ποίαν τινὰ φύσιν ἔχων; X. Cyr. 1.1.6, cf. S. El. 975; τίς δήποτε; Id. Fr. 106 (but τίς ἄν ποτε is p"},{"id":"n104051.52","label":"8","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the usages of the neut. τί; are very various:"},{"id":"n104051.53","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τί; alone, as a simple question, what? τί γάρ; A. Th. 336 (lyr.):—on ὅτι τί; ὅτι τί δή; ὅτι δὴ τί; v. ὅτι B.1b; on ὡς τί; v. ὡς F.1."},{"id":"n104051.54","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τί τοῦτο; τί ταῦτα; v. supr. 2."},{"id":"n104051.55","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τί μοι; τί σοι; what is it to me? to thee? S. Ph. 753, etc.; c. gen., τί μοι ἔριδος καὶ ἀρωγῆς; what have I to do with . . ? Il. 21.360; τί δέ σοι ταῦτα; Ar. Ly"},{"id":"n104051.56","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τί μαθών; τί παθών; v. μανθάνω V, πάσχω III.4."},{"id":"n104051.57","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τί; also often stands abs. as Adv. how? why? wherefore? Il. 1.362, etc.; so too in Att., Pl. Cri. 43c, etc.; δόμων γὰρ ζῶσι τῶνδε δεσπόται. Answ. τί ζῶσιν; how "},{"id":"n104051.58","label":"f","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τί with Particles: -τί γάρ; why not? how else? and so it came to mean of course, no doubt, A. Ag. 1239, Ch. 880, Eu. 678, etc.; used in affirmative answers, Pl."},{"id":"n104051.59","label":"g","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Conjunctions following:—τί ὅτι . . ; why is it that . . ? Stratt. 62 (f.l.), LXX Ge. 3.1, Ev.Luc. 2.49, etc.:—with Conjunctions preceding, ἵνα τί; v. ἵνα B"},{"id":"n104051.60","label":"h","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Preps.:—διὰ τί; wherefore? Ar. Pl. 1111, etc.:—ἐκ τίνος; from what cause? X. An. 5.8.4:—ἐς τί; to what point? how long? Il. 5.465; but also, to what end? S"},{"id":"n104051.61","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τίς is sts. used for ὅστις in indirect questions, εἰρώτα δὴ ἔπειτα τίς εἴη καὶ πόθεν ἔλθοι Od. 15.423, cf. 17.368; δεῖξον τίς ἔσται τῇ ταλαιπώρῳ χρόνος A. Pr. 6"},{"id":"n104051.62","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"sts. not in indirect questions, whoever, whatever, αἰτοῦ τί χρῄζεις ἕν E. Fr. 773.2; ταῦτα οὐκ ἀπέστελλον πάντα, ἀλλʼ ἐκλεγόμενοι τίνων αἱ τιμαὶ ἐπετέταντο what"},{"id":"n104051.63","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τίς = ὅστις after a neg., μή τίς ἐστιν ἐν ὑμῖν ἀνὴρ ἢ γυνὴ . . , τίνος ἡ διάνοια ἐξέκλινεν κτλ.; LXX De. 29.18."},{"id":"n104051.64","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= ὅς or ὅσπερ, τέων . . Ζεὺς ἐπὶ σαλπίγγων ἱρὰ βοῇ δέχεται Κᾶρες ὁμοῦ Λελέγεσσι Call. Aet. 3.1.60 [Fr. 75.60 Pf.], cf. Del. 185, Epigr. 28.2 Pf., Nic. Al. 2; Δω"},{"id":"n104051.65","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τίς; τί; in direct or indirect questions may be construed with a part., σὺ δὲ τίς ὢν ταῦτα λέγεις; being who, i.e. who are you that . . ? Pl. Grg. 452a; ἐπειρέσ"},{"id":"n104051.66","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= πότερος; X. Cyr. 1.3.17, Pl. Phlb. 52d, Ev.Matt. 27.21, Ev.Luc. 5.23."},{"id":"n104051.67","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τί as exclamatory Adv., how . . ! τί ὡραιώθησαν σιαγόνες σου ὡς τρυγόνες LXX Ca. 1.10, cf. 4.10; τί θέλω how I wish! Ev.Luc. 12.49; τί στενή v.l. in Ev.Matt. 7."},{"id":"n104051.68","label":"C","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Prosody: τις and τίς keep ῐ in all cases (digamma operates in Il. 6.462, etc.)."},{"id":"n104051.69","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τί was never elided; but hiatus is allowed after τί in Ep. τί ἢ (v. τίη), also in Com., as τί οὐ; Ar. Av. 149; τί οὖν; Id. Pl. 94; τί ἔστι; Id. Nu. 82, Av. 1036"}],"citation_count":257,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-cadd04bbd505bd82.json","entry_file_sha256":"5f2320f30ce64e2ba518d9a13dbb413bfdeff1a317c65eee48258b1b86905537"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosstis","language":"grc","headword":"τις","lookup_forms":["τις"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosstis","source_key":"tis","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott75.xml","source_entry_sha256":"9f572f9c88d4b8f899550f8835c9e3bf65d3f0824f73ef9a65367a19fd832d45","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82-%CF%84%CE%B9"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n104051.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"any one, any thing, enclitic through all cases (for exceptions v. infr.):—but τίς; τί; Interrog. Pron. who? what?, oxyt. in the monosyll. cases, parox. in the o"},{"id":"n104051.1","label":"A","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Indef. Pron. τις, τι, gen. Ion. τεο Od. 16.305, Hdt. 1.58; more freq. τευ Il. 2.388, al., Hdt. 4.30, al., Meliss. 7, etc.; Trag. and Att. του A. Pr. 21, Ar. Ach"},{"id":"n104051.2","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"special usages:"},{"id":"n104051.3","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"some one (of many), i.e. many a one, ὧδε δέ τις εἴπεσκεν Il. 7.201, etc.: sts. with meiosis, implying all or men, 13.638, Od. 3.224; so in Prose, Hdt. 5.49 fin."},{"id":"n104051.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"any one concerned, every one, εὖ μέν τις δόρυ θηξάσθω Il. 2.382; ἀλλά τις αὐτὸς ἴτω let every man come himself, 17.254; ἵνα τις στυγέῃσι καὶ ἄλλος 8.515, cf. 16"},{"id":"n104051.5","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in reference to a definite person, whom one wishes to avoid naming, οὐκ ἔφασαν ἰέναι, ἐὰν μή τις χρήματα διδῷ (i.e. Cyrus) Id. An. 1.4.12, cf. Ar. Ra. 552, Theo"},{"id":"n104051.6","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"indefinitely, where we say they, French on, sts. with an ironical force, φοβεῖταί τις A. Ch. 59 (lyr.); μισεῖ τις ἐκεῖνον D. 4.8; as voc., τὸν Πλοῦτον ἔξω τις κ"},{"id":"n104051.7","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τις, τι may be opposed, expressly or by implication, to οὐδείς, οὐδέν, and mean somebody, something, by meiosis for some great one, some great thing, ηὔχεις τις"},{"id":"n104051.8","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τις is sts. opp. to another word, ἀελλοπόδων μέν τινʼ εὐφραίνοισιν ἵππων τιμαί . . , τέρπεται δὲ καί τις . . Pi. Fr. 221; τισὶ τῶν πολιτῶν ἀποροῦσι συνεξέδωκε θ"},{"id":"n104051.9","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with pr. names τις commonly signifies one named so-and-so, ἦν δέ τις ἐν Τρώεσσι Δάρης Il. 5.9, cf. X. An. 3.1.4, etc.; with a sense of contempt, Θερσίτης τις ἦν"},{"id":"n104051.10","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"one of the same sort, converting the pr. name into an appellative, ἤ τις Ἀπόλλων ἢ Πάν an Apollo or a Pan, A. Ag. 55 (anap.); [πόλιες] ταὶ μέλονται πρός τινος ἢ"},{"id":"n104051.11","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Adjs. τις combines to express the idea of a Subst. used as predicate, ὥς τις θαρσαλέος καὶ ἀναιδής ἐσσι προΐκτης a bold and impudent beggar, Od. 17.449, cf"},{"id":"n104051.12","label":"8","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with numerals and Adjs. expressing number, size, or the like, εἷς δέ τις ἀρχὸς ἀνὴρ . . ἔστω some one man, Il. 1.144; ἕνα τινʼ ἂν καθεῖσεν Ar. Ra. 911; δώσει δέ"},{"id":"n104051.13","label":"9","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Pronominal words, ἀλλά τί μοι τόδε θυμὸς . . μερμηρίζει something, namely this, Od. 20.38, cf. 380; οἷός τις what sort of a man, Il. 5.638 (dub. l.), cf. O"},{"id":"n104051.14","label":"10","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with the Article,"},{"id":"n104051.15","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"when a noun with the Art. is in appos. with τις, as ὅταν δʼ ὁ κύριος παρῇ τις when the person in authority, whoever he be, is here, S. OC 289; τοὺς αὐτοέντας . "},{"id":"n104051.16","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Philosophic writers, τις is added to the Art. to show that the Art. is used to denote a particular individual who is not specified in the general formula, al"},{"id":"n104051.17","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"freq. in opposed clauses, ὁ μέν τις . . , ὁ δὲ . . E. Med. 1141, Hec. 624, Pl. Phd. 99b, etc.; ὁ μέν τις . . , ἄλλος δὲ . . E. IT 1407; ὁ μὲν . . , ὁ δέ τις . ."},{"id":"n104051.18","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"later τις is used as in b supr. but without the Art., γράψον . . ὅτι τι καί τι εἴληφας that you have received such and such things, POxy. 937.22 (iii A.D.); κλη"},{"id":"n104051.19","label":"11","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the neut. τι is used,"},{"id":"n104051.20","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"collectively, ἦν τι καὶ ἐν ταῖς Συρακούσαις there was a party . . , Th. 7.48; so perh. τῶν ἄλλων οὔ πέρ τι πεφυγμένον ἐστʼ Ἀφροδίτην, οὔτε θεῶν, οὔτʼ ἀνθρώπων n"},{"id":"n104051.21","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"euphem. for something bad, v. supr. 3."},{"id":"n104051.22","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"joined with Verbs, somewhat, in any degree, at all, ἦ ῥά τί μοι κεχολώσεαι Il. 5.421; παρεθάρρυνέ τι αὐτούς X. HG 6.4.7, etc.: with Adjs. or Adverbs, οὕτω δή τι"},{"id":"n104051.23","label":"12","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τίς τε freq. in Hom., ὡς ὅτε τίς τε Il. 3.33, 4.141, v. τε B."},{"id":"n104051.24","label":"13","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἤ τις ἢ οὐδείς few or none, next to none, Hdt. 3.140, X. Cyr. 7.5.45, D.C. 47.5, 48.4; ἤ τι ἢ οὐδέν little or nothing, Pl. Ap. 17b; ἢ οὐδεὶς ἤ τις D.C. 41.62 (s"},{"id":"n104051.25","label":"14","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τις is pleonast. in such phrases as οὐδέν τι or μηδέν τι, v. supr. 11c."},{"id":"n104051.26","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"repeated in successive clauses, ὅσα λέγει τις ἢ πράσσει τις ἢ ψέγειν ἔχει S. Ant. 689; εἴ τις δύο ἢ καὶ πλέους τις ἡμέρας λογίζεται Id. Tr. 944 (where however κ"},{"id":"n104051.27","label":"15","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τις is sts. omitted, οὐδέ κεν ἔνθα τεόν γε μένος καὶ χεῖρας ὄνοιτο (sc. τις) Il. 13.287; ὡς δʼ ἐν ὀνείρῳ οὐ δύναται (sc. τις) φεύγοντα διώκειν 22.199, cf. S. OC"},{"id":"n104051.28","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"sts. also τις is omitted before a gen. case which must depend upon it, as ἢ [τις] τᾶς ἀσώτου Σισυφιδᾶν γενεᾶς S. Aj. 189 (lyr.); ἢν γαμῇ ποτʼ αὐτὸς ἢ [τις] τῶν "},{"id":"n104051.29","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Accentuation and position of τις:"},{"id":"n104051.30","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"accentuation: τις is normally enclitic, but in certain uses is orthotone, i.e. theoretically oxytone (τίς, τινά, τινές, τινῶν, etc., cf. Choerob. in Theod. 1.37"},{"id":"n104051.31","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"at the beginning of a sentence, τίς ἔνδον . . ; is any one within? A. Ch. 654 (τὶς cj. Hermann); τί φημι; = λέγω τι; am I saying anything? S. Tr. 865, OT 1471; "},{"id":"n104051.32","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"when τις is opp. to another τις or to some other word, τισὶ μὲν συμφέρει, τισὶ δʼ οὐ συμφέρει Arist. Pol. 1284b40, cf. Th. 2.92, Pl. Cri. 49a, D. 9.2; τινὲς μὲν"},{"id":"n104051.33","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"position:"},{"id":"n104051.34","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τις is rarely first word in the sentence, and rarely follows a pause (v. supr. III.1a, b); it may stand second word, ἔσκε τις ἐνθάδε μάντις ἀνήρ Od. 9.508, cf. "},{"id":"n104051.35","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Ion. Prose it sts. stands between its genitive and the Article of that genitive, τῶν τις Περσέων Hdt. 1.85; τῶν τις ἱρέων Id. 2.38; τῶν τινες Φοινίκων Id. 8."},{"id":"n104051.36","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"it stands between the Art. and Subst. in signf. II.10b."},{"id":"n104051.37","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τίς τι is the correct order, not τί τις, IG 1(2).110.46, Th. 7.10, X. An. 4.1.14 (codd. dett.), D. 22.22, etc."},{"id":"n104051.38","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"whereas in Att. the order ἐάν τις is compulsory, in Dor. the usual order is αἴ τίς κα, Leg.Gort. 9.43, al., Tab.Heracl. 1.105, al. (but αἴ κά τις Epich. 35, 159"}],"citation_count":336,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-6d396e448660e78b.json","entry_file_sha256":"688fb50b7d7c9010919df7d4aac03295f9012f1c3d9103608e30c788dc206974"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossei)mi/","language":"grc","headword":"εἰμί","lookup_forms":["εἰμί"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossei)mi/","source_key":"ei)mi/","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott21.xml","source_entry_sha256":"3e416faf48e4ddc008c7b9b37ceba93f25298aabec79aef17da625e2e8dd7296","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%B5%E1%BC%B0%CE%BC%CE%AF-%E1%BC%94%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9-impf-%E1%BC%A6%CE%BD-infin-%CE%B5%E1%BC%B6%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n31130.1","label":"A","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"as the Subst. Verb,"},{"id":"n31130.2","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of persons, exist, οὐκ ἔσθʼ οὗτος ἀνήρ, οὐδʼ ἔσσεται Od. 16.437; ἔτʼ εἰσί they are still in being, 15.433, cf. S. Ph. 445, etc.; τεθνηῶτος . . μηδʼ ἔτʼ ἐόντος O"},{"id":"n31130.3","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of the real world, be, opp. become, γίγνεται πάντα ἃ δή φαμεν εἶναι Pl. Tht. 152d, etc.; τὸ ὄν Being, Parm. 8.35, Protag. 2, Pl. Ti. 27d, etc.; opp. τὸ μὴ ὄν, G"},{"id":"n31130.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of circumstances, events, etc., to happen, τά τʼ ἐόντα, τά τʼ ἐσσόμενα, πρό τʼ ἐόντα Il. 1.70; ἡ ἐσβολὴ ἔμελλεν ἔσεσθαι Th. 2.13, etc.; τῆς προδοσίας οὔσης sinc"},{"id":"n31130.5","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"be the fact or the case, διπλασίαν ἂν τὴν δύναμιν εἰκάζεσθαι ἤ ἐστιν twice as large as it really is, Th. 1.10; αὐτὸ ὅ ἐστι καλόν beauty in its essence, Pl. Smp."},{"id":"n31130.6","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"folld. by the relat., οὐκ ἔστιν ὅς or ὅστις no one, οὐκ ἔσθʼ ὃς . . ἀπαλάλκοι Il. 22.348; οὐκ ἔ. οὐδεὶς ὅς E. El. 903; οὐκ ἔ. ὅτῳ, = οὐδενί, A. Pr. 293 (anap.),"},{"id":"n31130.7","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἦν is sts. used with pl. masc. and fem., usu. at the beginning of a sentence, there was, τῆς δʼ ἦν τρεῖς κεφαλαί Hes. Th. 321; (but in ἦν δʼ ἐρῳδιοί τε πολλοί E"},{"id":"n31130.8","label":"VI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἔστι impers., c. inf., it is possible, ἔστι γὰρ ἀμφοτέροισιν ὀνείδεα μυθήσασθαι Il. 20.246; ἔστι μὲν εὕδειν, ἔστι δὲ τερπομένοισιν ἀκούειν Od. 15.392; εἴ τί πού"},{"id":"n31130.9","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἔστω in argument, let it be granted, ἔστω τοῦτο ἀληθὲς εἶναι D.H. Comp. 25; ἔστω σοι τοῦθʼ οὕτως Plu. Bruta anim. 2.987b; ἔστω εἶναί τινα τοιοῦτον D.Chr. 74.24."},{"id":"n31130.10","label":"B","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"most freq., to be, the Copula connecting the predicate with the Subject, both being in the same case: hence, signify, import, τὸ γὰρ εἴρειν λέγειν ἐστίν Pl. Cra"},{"id":"n31130.11","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"periphr. with the Participle to represent the finite Verb: with pf. part. once in Hom., τετληότες εἰμέν, for τετλήκαμεν, Il. 5.873; so in Trag. and Att., ἦν τεθ"},{"id":"n31130.12","label":"C","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"εἶναι is freq. modified in sense by the addition of Advbs., or the cases of Nouns without or with Preps.:"},{"id":"n31130.13","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"εἶναι with Advbs., where the Adv. often merely represents a Noun and stands as the predicate, ἅλις δέ οἱ ἦσαν ἄρουραι Il. 14.122, etc.; ἀκέων, ἀκήν εἶναι, to be"},{"id":"n31130.14","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. gen., to express descent or extraction, πατρὸς δʼ εἴμʼ ἀγαθοῖο Il. 21.109; αἵματός εἰς ἀγαθοῖο Od. 4.611, cf. Hdt. 3.71, Th. 2.71, etc.; πόλεως μεγίστης εἶ X"},{"id":"n31130.15","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to express the material of which a thing is made, ἡ κρηπίς ἐστι λίθων μεγάλων consists of . . , Hdt. 1.93; τῆς πόλιος ἐούσης δύο φαρσέων ib. 186; τοιούτων ἔργων"},{"id":"n31130.16","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to express the class to which a person or thing belongs, εἶ γὰρ τῶν φίλων you are one of them, Ar. Pl. 345; ἐτύγχανε βουλῆς ὤν Th. 3.70; ὅσοι ἦσαν τῶν προτέρων "},{"id":"n31130.17","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to express that a thing belongs to another, Τροίαν Ἀχαιῶν οὖσαν A. Ag. 269; τὸ πεδίον ἦν μέν κοτε Χορασμίων Hdt. 3.117, etc.: hence, to be of the party of, ἦσαν"},{"id":"n31130.18","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to express oneʼs duty, business, custom, nature, and the like, οὔτοι γυναικός ἐστι ʼtis not a womanʼs part, A. Ag. 940; τὸ ἐπιτιμᾶν παντὸς εἶναι D. 1.16; τὸ δὲ "},{"id":"n31130.19","label":"f","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in LXX, to be occupied about, ἦσαν τοῦ θύειν 2 Ch. 30.17; ἔσεσθαι, c. gen., to be about to, ἐσόμεθα τοῦ σῶσαί σε 2 Ki. 10.11."},{"id":"n31130.20","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with the dat., ἐστί μοι I have, freq. in Hom., etc."},{"id":"n31130.21","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with two dats., σφίσι τε καὶ Ἀθηναίοισι εἶναι οὐδὲν πρῆγμα that they and the Athenians have nothing to do one with another, Hdt. 5.84; μηδὲν εἶναι σοὶ καὶ φιλίπ"},{"id":"n31130.22","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with ἄσμενος, βουλόμενος, etc., added, ἐμοὶ δέ κεν ἀσμένῳ εἴη ʼtwould be to my delight, Il. 14.108; οὐκ ἂν σφίσι βουλομένοις εἶναι Th. 7.35; προσδεχομένῳ Id. 6."},{"id":"n31130.23","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Preps., εἶναι ἀπό τινος, = εἶναί τινος (supr. ΙΙ.a), X. Mem. 1.6.9; εἰσὶν ἀπʼ ἐναντίων αὗται πραγμάτων Pl. Phlb. 12d; but εἶναι ἀπʼ οἴκου to be away from ."},{"id":"n31130.24","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"εἶναι ἔκ τινος to be sprung from, εἴμʼ ἐκ Παιονίης, Μυρμιδόνων ἔξ εἰμι, Il. 21.154, 24.397, etc.; ἔστιν ἐξ ἀνάγκης it is of necessity, i. e. necessary, Pl. Sph."},{"id":"n31130.25","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"εἶναι ἐν . . to be in a certain state, ἐν εὐπαθείῃσι Hdt. 1.22; ἐν ἀθυμία, etc., Th. 6.46, etc.; ἐν ταραχαῖς D. 18.218; εἶναι ἐν ἀξιώματι to be in esteem, Th. 1"},{"id":"n31130.26","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐν σοί ἐστι it depends on thee, Hdt. 6.109, S. Ph. 963; ἐν σοὶ γάρ ἐσμεν Id. OT 314; so also ἐπί τινι Id. Ph. 1003, X. Cyr. 1.6.2, etc."},{"id":"n31130.27","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"εἶναι διά . . , much like εἶναι ἐν . . , εἶναι διὰ φόβου, = φοβεῖσθαι, Th. 6.34; εἶναι διʼ ὄχλου, = ὀχληρὸν εἶναι, Id. 1.73; εἶναι διὰ μόχθων X. Cyr. 1.6.25; εἶ"},{"id":"n31130.28","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"εἶναι ἐφʼ ἑαυτῆς to be by oneself, D. 25.23; εἶναι ἐπὶ ὀνόματος to bear a name, Id. 39.21; εἶναι ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν to be engaged in . . , Id. 2.12; εἶναι ἐπί τ"},{"id":"n31130.29","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"εἶναι πρός τινος to be in oneʼs favour, Th. 4.10, 29, etc.; to suit, X. An. 1.2.11, etc.; εἶναι πρός τινι engaged in, Pl. Phd. 84c, Philostr. VA 5.31; πρὸς τοῖς"},{"id":"n31130.30","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"εἶναι παρά τινι or τινα, = παρεῖναι, Id. Cyr. 6.2.15, Hdt. 8.140.αʹ (s.v.l.)."},{"id":"n31130.31","label":"8","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"εἶναι ὑπό τινα or τινι to be subject to . . , X. HG 5.2.17 (s.v.l.), 6.2.4."},{"id":"n31130.32","label":"9","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"περὶ τούτων ἐστίν that is the question, Men. Epit. 30."},{"id":"n31130.33","label":"10","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"εἶναι ἀπό . . , in Geom., to be constructed upon, Archim. Sph.Cyl. 2.9, Con.Sph. 7."},{"id":"n31130.34","label":"D","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐστί is very freq. omitted, mostly in the pres. ind. before certain predicates, as ἀνάγκη, ἄξιον, δυνατόν, εἰκός, ἕτοιμον, οἷόν τε, ῥᾴδιον, χρεών, etc., and aft"},{"id":"n31130.35","label":"E","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the Inf. freq. seems redundant,"},{"id":"n31130.36","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in phrases implying power or will to do a thing, ἑκὼν εἶναι (v. ἑκών) κατὰ δύναμιν εἶναι Is. 2.32; εἰς δύναμιν εἶναι Pl. Plt. 300c; τὸ ἐπʼ ἐκείνοις εἶναι, quant"},{"id":"n31130.37","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"after Verbs of naming or choosing, σοφιστὴν ὀνομάζουσι τὸν ἄνδρα εἶναι Pl. Prt. 311e; σύμμαχόν μιν εἵλοντο εἶναι Hdt. 8.134; of giving, δῶκε ξεινήϊον εἶναι Il. "},{"id":"n31130.38","label":"F","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"impf. ἦν is sts. used where other languages take the pres.,"},{"id":"n31130.39","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"after ἄρα, to express a fact which is and has always been the same, δέρμα δὲ ἀνθρώπου . . ἦν ἄρα σχεδὸν δερμάτων πάντων λαμπρότατον human skin then it appears i"},{"id":"n31130.40","label":"G","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐγώ εἰμι, in LXX, pleonastic for ἐγώ, ἐγώ εἰμι οὐχ ἥμαρτον Jd. 11.27, cf. 6.18; also ἔσται πᾶς ἀποκτενεῖ με Ge. 4.14."}],"citation_count":400,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-81ae812b6df1c922.json","entry_file_sha256":"6fd6ef61fe173d1dc267951741a8e629ebedf0ee966a221693679bcae52d52ef"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossfu^la/ssw","language":"grc","headword":"φυλάσσω","lookup_forms":["φυλάσσω","φυλάττω"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossfu^la/ssw","source_key":"fu^la/ssw","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott81.xml","source_entry_sha256":"5769efaf22e8a19e36904a6ecb05ccc1a33e1b3db005060d0c65d31716f31c6a","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%86%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%83%CF%89-%CF%86%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BE%CF%89-%E1%BC%90%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B1-%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B1-%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9-%E1%BC%90%CF%86%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD"],"tutorial_ids":["pc-02","pc-04","pc-08"],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n112559.1","label":"A","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"abs., keep watch and ward, keep guard, esp. by night, ἀνίη καὶ τὸ φυλάσσειν πάννυχον ἐγρήσσοντα Od. 20.52; οὐδʼ ἐθέλουσι νύκτα φυλασσέμεναι Il. 10.312, cf. 419,"},{"id":"n112559.2","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to be on oneʼs guard, And. 1.135."},{"id":"n112559.3","label":"B","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"trans., watch, guard, defend, ἀθανάτων ὅστις σε φυλάσσει Od. 15.35, cf. Il. 10.417, al.; σύας, μῆλα, Od. 17.593, 12.136; τὴν ἑωυτῶν Hdt. 8.46; πόλιν φ. A. Th. 1"},{"id":"n112559.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"watch for, lie in wait or ambush for, αὐτὸν ἰόντα λοχήσομαι ἠδὲ φυλάξω ἐν πορθμῷ Ἰθάκης Od. 4.670; νόστον φ. Il. 2.251; φ. τὸ σύμβολον look out for the signal-f"},{"id":"n112559.5","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"esp. watch, wait for, observe an appointed time or a fixed event, τὴν κυρίην τῶν ἡμερέων Hdt. 1.48; φ. τὴν ἡμέραν Antipho 6.37; φυλάξαντες νύκτα wait for night,"},{"id":"n112559.7","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"metaph., preserve, maintain, cherish, [χόλον] Il. 16.30; αἰδῶ καὶ φιλότητα 24.111; ὅρκια 3.280; φ. ἔπος observe a command, 16.686; φ. ῥῆμα Pi. I. 2.9; τελετάς I"},{"id":"n112559.8","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"keep in a place, continue in, τόδε δῶμα φυλάσσοις, ἀθάνατός τʼ εἴης Od. 5.208."},{"id":"n112559.9","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"notice, observe, Ath. l.c."},{"id":"n112559.10","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"maintain, hold fast to a view, τινὰ σπουδαῖον εἶναι Plot. 1.4.9."},{"id":"n112559.11","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. acc., beware of, avoid, ἅπαντα ταῦτα φυλάττειν κελεύει Gal. 18(2).791."},{"id":"n112559.12","label":"8","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"φ. μὴ c. subj., take care lest . . E. IA 145 (anap.), Pl. Tht. 154d; φ. ἐμὲ καὶ τηρεῖν ὅπως μή . . D. 18.276."},{"id":"n112559.13","label":"9","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Med., φυλάξασθε τοῦ ἀγαπᾶν Κύριον be careful to . . , LXX Jo. 23.11."},{"id":"n112559.14","label":"C","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Med.,"},{"id":"n112559.15","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"abs., to be on oneʼs guard, keep watch, Ar. Ec. 769; used by Hom. only in part., νύκτα φυλασσομένοισι Il. 10.188; πεφυλαγμένος εἶναι to be cautious, prudent, 23"},{"id":"n112559.16","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. acc., keep a thing by one, bear it in mind or memory, Hes. Op. 263, 561; more fully, ἐν θυμῷ δʼ εὖ πάντα φυλάσσεο ib. 491; φρεσί h.Ap. 544, cf. Pi. O. 7.40; "},{"id":"n112559.17","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"guard, keep safe, καὶ κεφαλὴν πεφύλαξο Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.148."},{"id":"n112559.18","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. gen., φυλάσσεσθαι τῶν νεῶν μὴ ξυντρίψωσιν act cautiously with regard to the ships, Th. 4.11; beware of, τῶν εὖ φύλαξαι S. OC 161 (lyr.); Ἄρκτοι πεφυλαγμέναι "},{"id":"n112559.19","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"φυλάσσεσθαί τι or τινα to beware of, be on oneʼs guard against, avoid a thing or person, Sapph. 27, etc.: ταῦτα Hdt. 1.108, 7.130, cf. Ar. Ra. 4; τινας A. Pr. 7"},{"id":"n112559.20","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐφυλαξάμην διαλέκτους I put in as a precaution ‘except in dialects’, Hdn.Gr. 2.932."},{"id":"n112559.21","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"φ. πρός τι Th. 7.69; ἀπό τινος X. Cyr. 2.3.9, HG 7.2.10."},{"id":"n112559.22","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. inf., φυλάξομαι δὲ τάσδε μεμνῆσθαι . . ἐφετμάς A. Supp. 205, cf. Ocell. 4.13; φ. μηδὲν ἐξαμαρτεῖν Hdt. 1.108, cf. D. 25.11; φ. μηδένα βαλεῖν Antipho 3.4.7; b"},{"id":"n112559.23","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"φ. μή folld. by subj., take care lest . . , τούτου φυλάσσου μή ποτʼ ἀχθεσθῇ κέαρ A. Pr. 392, cf. Supp. 498, E. IT 67, Ar. Ach. 257, X. An. 2.2.16, etc.; so φ. ὅ"}],"citation_count":162,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-09868dbf548daa8c.json","entry_file_sha256":"10fe59b0e457f8b0d75bbf70b0f4b7dd62a34e8bde0769bd6e7c41deb721f584","alias_evidence":{"alias":"φυλάττω","printed_support":"Att. φυλάττω","source_entry_id":"crossfu^la/ssw","scope":"Printed Attic lemma variant only; no inflected forms inferred."}},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosslo/gos","language":"grc","headword":"λόγος","lookup_forms":["λόγος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosslo/gos","source_key":"lo/gos","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott44.xml","source_entry_sha256":"645561545b3d179b996aa4f9bd3eec55ffb68667f4039d495ffb253fa755b25b","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n63772.0","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"computation, reckoning (cf. λέγω (B) II)."},{"id":"n63772.1","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"account of money handled, σανίδες εἰς ἃς τὸν λ. ἀναγράφομεν IG 1(2).374.191; ἐδίδοσαν τὸν λ. ib. 232.2; λ. δώσεις τῶν μετεχείρισας χρημάτων Hdt. 3.142, cf. 143;"},{"id":"n63772.2","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"public accounts, i. e. branch of treasury, ἴδιος λ., in Egypt, OGI 188.2, 189.3, 669.38; also as title of treasurer, ib. 408.4, Str. 17.1.12; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν λ. IPE 2"},{"id":"n63772.3","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"generally, account, reckoning, μὴ φῦναι τὸν ἅπαντα νικᾷ λ. excels the whole account, i.e. is best of all, S. OC 1225 (lyr.); δόντας λ. τῶν ἐποίησαν accounting f"},{"id":"n63772.4","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"measure, tale (cf. infr. II.1), θάλασσα . . μετρέεται ἐς τὸν αὐτὸν λ. ὁκοῖος πρόσθεν Heraclit. 31; ψυχῆς ἐστι λ. ἑαυτὸν αὔξων Id. 115; ἐς τούτου (sc. γήραος) λ."},{"id":"n63772.5","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"esteem, consideration, value put on a person or thing (cf. infr. VI. 2 d), οὗ πλείων λ. ἢ τῶν ἄλλων who is of more worth than all the rest, Heraclit. 39; βροτῶν"},{"id":"n63772.6","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"relation, correspondence, proportion,"},{"id":"n63772.7","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"generally, ὑπερτερίης λ. relation (of gold to lead), Thgn. 418 = 1164; πρὸς λόγον τοῦ σήματος A. Th. 519; κατὰ λόγον προβαίνοντες τιμῶσι in inverse ratio, Hdt. "},{"id":"n63772.8","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Math., ratio, proportion (ὁ κατʼ ἀνάλογον λ., λ. τῆς ἀναλογίας, Theo Sm. p.73 H.), Pythag. 2; ἰσότης λόγων Arist. EN 113a31; λ. ἐστὶ δύο μεγεθῶν ἡ κατὰ πηλικότη"},{"id":"n63772.9","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Gramm., analogy, rule, τῷ λ. τῶν μετοχικῶν, τῆς συγκοπῆς, by the rule of the participles, of syncope, Choerob. in Theod. 1.75 Gaisf., 1.377 H.; εἰπέ μοι τὸν λ. "},{"id":"n63772.10","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"explanation,"},{"id":"n63772.11","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"plea, pretext, ground, ἐκ τίνος λ.; A. Ch. 515; ἐξ οὐδενὸς λ. S. Ph. 731; ἀπὸ παντὸς λ. Id. OC 762; χὠ λ. καλὸς προσῆν Id. Ph. 352; σὺν ἀφανεῖ λ. Id. OT 657 (ly"},{"id":"n63772.12","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"plea, case, in Law or argument (cf. VIII. I), τὸν ἥττω λ. κρείττω ποιεῖν to make the weaker case prevail, ib. 18b, al., Arist. Rh. 1402a24, cf. Ar. Nu. 1042 (pl"},{"id":"n63772.13","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"statement of a theory, argument, οὐκ ἐμεῦ ἀλλὰ τοῦ λ. ἀκούσαντας prob. in Heraclit. 50; λόγον ἠδὲ νόημα ἀμφὶς ἀληθείης discourse and reflection on reality, Parm"},{"id":"n63772.14","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὁ περὶ θεῶν λ., title of a discourse by Protagoras, D.L. 9.54; ὁ Ἀχιλλεὺς λ., name of an argument, ib. 23; ὁ αὐξόμενος λ. Plu. Vind. 2.559b; καταβάλλοντες (sc. "},{"id":"n63772.15","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Logic, proposition, whether as premiss or conclusion, πρότασίς ἐστι λ. καταφατικὸς ἢ ἀποφατικός τινος κατά τινος Arist. APr. 24a16."},{"id":"n63772.16","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"rule, principle, law, as embodying the result of λογισμός, Pi. O. 2.22, P. 1.35, N. 4.31; πείθεσθαι τῷ λ. ὃς ἄν μοι λογιζομένῳ βέλτιστος φαίνηται Pl. Cri. 46b, "},{"id":"n63772.17","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"law, rule of conduct, ᾧ μάλιστα διηνεκῶς ὁμιλοῦσι λόγῳ Heraclit. 72; πολλοὶ λόγον μὴ μαθόντες ζῶσι κατὰ λόγον Democr. 53; δεῖ ὑπάρχειν τὸν λ. τὸν καθόλου τοῖς ἄ"},{"id":"n63772.18","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"thesis, hypothesis, provisional ground, ὡς ἂν εἰ λέγοι λόγον maintain a thesis, Pl. Prt. 344b; ὑποθέμενος ἑκάστοτε λ. provisionally assuming a proposition, Id. "},{"id":"n63772.19","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"reason, ground, πάντων γινομένων κατὰ τὸν λ. τόνδε Heraclit. 1; οὕτω βαθὺν λ. ἔχει Id. 45; ἐκ λόγου, opp. μάτην, Leucipp. 2; μέγιστον σημεῖον οὗτος ὁ λ. Meliss."},{"id":"n63772.20","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"formula (wider than definition, but freq. equivalent thereto), term expressing reason, λ. τῆς πολιτείας Pl. R. 497c; ψυχῆς οὐσία τε καὶ λ. essential definition,"},{"id":"n63772.21","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"reason, law exhibited in the world-process, κατὰ λόγον by law, κόσμῳ πάντα καὶ κατὰ λ. ἔχοντα Pl. R. 500c; κατ τὸν <αὐτὸν αὖ> λ. by the same law, Epich. 170.18;"},{"id":"n63772.22","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"σπερματικὸς λ. generative principle in organisms, ὁ θεὸς σπ. λ. τοῦ κόσμου Zeno Stoic. 1.28: usu. in pl., Stoic. 2.205,314, al.; γίνεται τὰ ἐν τῷ παντὶ οὐ κατὰ "},{"id":"n63772.23","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Neo-Platonic Philos., of regulative and formative forces, derived from the intelligible and operative in the sensible universe, ὄντων μειζόνων λ. καὶ θεωρούν"},{"id":"n63772.24","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"inward debate of the soul (cf. λ. ὃν αὐτὴ πρὸς αὑτὴν ἡ ψυχὴ διεξέρχεται Pl. Tht. 189e (διάλογος in Sph. 263e); ὁ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ, ὁ ἔσω λ. (opp. ὁ ἔξω λ.), Arist. AP"},{"id":"n63772.25","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"thinking, reasoning, τοῦ λ. ἐόντος ξυνοῦ, opp. ἰδία φρόνησις, Heraclit. 2; κρῖναι δὲ λόγῳ . . ἔλεγχον test by reflection, Parm. 1.36; reflection, deliberation ("},{"id":"n63772.26","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"reason as a faculty, ὁ λ. ἀνθρώπους κυβερνᾷ [Epich.] 256; [θυμοειδὲς] τοῦ λ. κατήκοον Pl. Ti. 70a; [θυμὸς] ὑπὸ τοῦ λ. ἀνακληθείς Id. R. 440d; σύμμαχον τῷ λ. τὸν"},{"id":"n63772.27","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"creative reason, ἀδύνατον ἦν λόγον μὴ οὐκ ἐπὶ πάντα ἐλθεῖν Plot. 3.2.14; ἀρχὴ οὖν λ. καὶ πάντα λ. καὶ τὰ γινόμενα κατʼ αὐτόν Id. 3.2.15; οἱ λ. πάντες ψυχαί Id. "},{"id":"n63772.28","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"continuous statement, narrative (whether fact or fiction), oration, etc. (cf. λέγω (B) II.2),"},{"id":"n63772.29","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"fable, Hdt. 1.141; Αἰσώπου λόγοι Pl. Phd. 60d, cf. Arist. Rh. 1393b8; ὁ τοῦ κυνὸς λ. X. Mem. 2.7.13."},{"id":"n63772.30","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"legend, ἱρὸς λ. Hdt. 2.62, cf. 47, Pi. P. 3.80 (pl.); συνθέντες λ. E. Ba. 297; λ. θεῖος Pl. Phd. 85d; ἱεροὶ λ., of Orphic rhapsodies, Suid. S.V. Ὀρφεύς."},{"id":"n63772.31","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"tale, story, ἄλλον ἔπειμι λ. Xenoph. 7.1, cf. Th. 1.97, etc.; συνθέτους λ. A. Pr. 686; σπουδὴν λόγου urgent tidings, E. Ba. 663; ἄλλος λ. ‘another story’, Pl. A"},{"id":"n63772.32","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"speech, delivered in court, assembly, etc., χρήσομαι τῇ τοῦ λ. τάξει ταύτῃ Aeschin. 3.57, cf. Arist. Rh. 1358a38; δικανικοὶ λ. Id. EN 1181a4; τρία γένη τῶν λ. τ"},{"id":"n63772.33","label":"VI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"verbal expression or utterance (cf. λέγω (B) ΙΙΙ), rarely a single word, v. infr. b, never in Gramm. signf. of vocable (ἔπος, λέξις, ὄνομα, ῥῆμα), usu. of a phr"},{"id":"n63772.34","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"pl., without Art., talk, τὸν ἔτερπε λόγοις Il. 15.393; αἱμύλιοι λ. Od. 1.56, h.Merc. 317, Hes. Th. 890, Op. 78, 789, Thgn. 704, A.R. 3.1141; ψευδεῖς Λ., personi"},{"id":"n63772.35","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"sg., expression, phrase, πρὶν εἰπεῖν ἐσθλὸν ἢ κακὸν λ. Id. Ant. 1245, cf. E. Hipp. 514; μυρίας ὡς εἰπεῖν λόγῳ Hdt. 2.37; μακρὸς λ. rigmarole, Simon. 189, Arist."},{"id":"n63772.36","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"coupled or contrasted with words expressed or understood signifying act, fact, truth, etc., mostly in a depreciatory sense, λ. ἔργου σκιή Democr. 145; ὥσπερ μικ"},{"id":"n63772.37","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"common talk, report, tradition, ὡς λ. ἐν θνητοῖσιν ἔην Batr. 8; λ. ἐκ πατέρων Alc. 71; οὐκ ἔστʼ ἔτυμος λ. οὗτος Stesich. 32; διξὸς λέγεται λ. Hdt. 3.32; λ. ὑπʼ "},{"id":"n63772.38","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"rumour, ἐπὶ παντὶ λ. ἐπτοῆσθαι Heraclit. 87; αὐδάεις λ. voice of rumour, B. 14.44; περὶ θεῶν διῆλθεν ὁ λ. ὅτι . . Th. 6.46; λ. παρεῖχεν ὡς . . Plb. 3.89.3; ἐξῆλ"},{"id":"n63772.39","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"mention, notice, description, οὐκ ὕει λόγου ἄξιον οὐδέν worth mentioning, Hdt. 4.28, cf. Plb. 1.24.8, etc.; ἔργα λόγου μέζω beyond expression, Hdt. 2.35; κρεῖσσ"},{"id":"n63772.40","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the talk one occasions, repute, mostly in good sense, good report, praise, honour (cf. supr. I.4), πολλὰ φέρειν εἴωθε λ. . . πταίσματα Thgn. 1221; λ. ἐσλὸν ἀκοῦ"},{"id":"n63772.41","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"λ. ἐστί, ἔχει, κατέχει, the story goes, c. acc. et inf., ἔστι τις λ. τὰν Ἀρετὰν ναίειν Simon. 58.1, cf. S. El. 417; λ. μὲν ἔστʼ ἀρχαῖος ὡς . . Id. Tr. 1; λ. alo"},{"id":"n63772.42","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"discussion, debate, deliberation, πολλὸς ἦν ἐν τοῖσι λ. Hdt. 8.59; συνελέχθησαν οἱ Μῆδοι ἐς τὠυτὸ καὶ ἐδίδοσαν σφίσι λόγον, λέγοντες περὶ τῶν κατηκόντων Id. 1.9"},{"id":"n63772.43","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"right of discussion or speech, ἢ ʼπὶ τῷ πλήθει λ.; S. OC 66; λ. αἰτήσασθαι ask leave to speak, Th. 3.53; λ. διδόναι X. HG 5.2.20; οὐ προυτέθη σφίσιν λ. κατὰ τὸν"},{"id":"n63772.44","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"dialogue, as a form of philosophical debate, ἵνα μὴ μαχώμεθα ἐν τοῖς λ. ἐγώ τε καὶ σύ Pl. Cra. 430d; πρὸς ἀλλήλους τοὺς λ. ποιεῖσθαι Id. Prt. 348a: hence, dialo"},{"id":"n63772.45","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"section, division of a dialogue or treatise (cf. V.3), ὁ πρῶτος λ. Pl. Prm. 127d; ὁ πρόσθεν, ὁ παρελθὼν λ., Id. Phlb. 18e, 19b; ἐν τοῖς πρώτοις λ. Arist. PA 682"},{"id":"n63772.46","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in pl., literature, letters, Pl. Ax. 365b, Epin. 975d, D.H. Comp. 1, 21 (but, also in pl., treatises, Plu. Aud.poet. 2.16c); οἱ ἐπὶ λόγοις εὐδοκιμώτατοι Hdn. 6."},{"id":"n63772.47","label":"VII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a particular utterance, saying:"},{"id":"n63772.48","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"divine utterance, oracle, Pi. P. 4.59; λ. μαντικοί Pl. Phdr. 275b; οὐ γὰρ ἐμὸν ἐρῶ τὸν λ. Pl. Ap. 20e; ὁ λ. τοῦ θεοῦ Apoc. 1.2, 9."},{"id":"n63772.49","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"proverb, maxim, saying, Pi. N. 9.6, A. Th. 218; ὧδʼ ἔχει λ. ib. 225; τόνδʼ ἐκαίνισεν λ. ὡς . . Critias 21, cf. Pl. R. 330a, Ev.Jo. 4.37; ὁ παλαιὸς λ. Pl. Phdr. "},{"id":"n63772.50","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"assertion, opp. oath, S. OC 651; ψιλῷ λ. bare word, opp. μαρτυρία, D. 27.54."},{"id":"n63772.51","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"express resolution, κοινῷ λ. by common consent, Hdt. 1.141, al.; ἐπὶ λ. τοιῷδε, ἐπʼ ᾧ τε . . on the following terms, Id. 7.158, cf. 9.26; ἐνδέξασθαι τὸν λ. Id. "},{"id":"n63772.52","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"word of command, behest, A. Pr. 17, 40 (both pl.), Pers. 363; ἀνθρώπους πιθανωτέρους ποιεῖν λόγῳ X. Oec. 13.9; ἐξέβαλε τὰ πνεύματα λόγῳ Ev.Matt. 8.16; οἱ δέκα λ"},{"id":"n63772.53","label":"VIII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"thing spoken of, subject-matter (cf. III.1 b and 2), λ. τοῦτον ἐάσομεν Thgn. 1055; προπεπυσμένος πάντα λ. the whole matter, Hdt. 1.21, cf. 111; τὸν ἐόντα λ. the"},{"id":"n63772.54","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"plot of a narrative or dramatic poem, = μῦθος, Arist. Po. 1455b17, al."},{"id":"n63772.55","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Art, subject of a painting, ζωγραφίας λόγοι Philostr. VA 6.10; λ. τῆς γραφῆς Id. Im. 1.25."},{"id":"n63772.56","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"thing talked of, event, μετὰ τοὺς λ. τούτους LXX 1 Ma. 7.33, cf. Act.Ap. 15.6."},{"id":"n63772.57","label":"IX","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"expression, utterance, speech regarded formally, τὸ ἀπὸ [ψυχῆς] ῥεῦμα διὰ τοῦ στόματος ἰὸν μετὰ φθόγγου λ., opp. διάνοια, Pl. Sph. 263e; intelligent utterance, "},{"id":"n63772.58","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of various modes of expression, esp. artistic and literary, ἔν τε ᾠδαῖς καὶ μύθοις καὶ λόγοις Pl. Lg. 664a; ἐν λόγῳ καὶ ἐν ᾠδαῖς X. Cyr. 1.4.25, cf. Pl. Lg. 835"},{"id":"n63772.59","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of the constituents of lyric or dramatic poetry, words, τὸ μέλος ἐκ τριῶν . . λόγου τε καὶ ἁρμονίας καὶ ῥυθμοῦ Pl. R. 398d; opp. πρᾶξις, Arist. Po. 1454a18; dra"},{"id":"n63772.60","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Gramm., phrase, complex term, opp. ὄνομα, Id. SE 165a13; λ. ὀνοματώδης noun-phrase, Id. APo. 93b30, cf. Rh. 1407b27; expression, D.H. Th. 2, Demetr. Eloc. 92."},{"id":"n63772.61","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"sentence, complete statement, \"“ἄνθρωπος μανθάνει” λόγον εἶναί φῃς . . ἐλάχιστόν τε καὶ πρῶτον Pl. Sph. 262c; λ. αὐτοτελής A.D. Synt. 3.6, D.T. 634.1; ῥηθῆναι λ"},{"id":"n63772.62","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"language, τὰ τοῦ λ. μέρη parts of speech, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.31, S.E. M. 9.350, etc.; τὰ μόρια τοῦ λ. D.H. Comp. 6; μέρος λ. D.T. 633.26, A.D. Pron. 4.6, al. (bu"},{"id":"n63772.63","label":"X","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the Word or Wisdom of God, personified as his agent in creation and world-government, ὁ παντοδύναμός σου λ. LXX Wi. 18.15; ὁ ἐκ νοὸς φωτεινὸς λ. υἱὸς θεοῦ Corp."}],"citation_count":658,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-da70f5559137307f.json","entry_file_sha256":"ce8b5fd40f1076f504bd537b5c7d2789b18d5ddc8e747a9e58e1c192b82e0f05"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossa)nh/r","language":"grc","headword":"ἀνήρ","lookup_forms":["ἀνήρ"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossa)nh/r","source_key":"a)nh/r","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott06.xml","source_entry_sha256":"8e64bbac9a88b56596c2ebcd3b2b152625d9be67b0999918dfee06060864a863","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BC%80%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%81-%E1%BC%80%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n8665.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"man, opp. woman (ἄνθρωπος being man as opp. to beast), Il. 17.435, Od. 21.323; τῶν ἀνδρῶν ἄπαις without male children, Pl. Lg. 877e; in Hom. mostly of princes, "},{"id":"n8665.1","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"man, opp. god, πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε ib. 1.544, al.; Διὸς ἄγγελοι ἠδὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν ib. 334, cf. 403, Hdt. 5.63, etc.: most common in pl., yet sts. in sg., e.g. "},{"id":"n8665.2","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"man, opp. youth, unless the context determines the meaning, as in οὔ πως ἔστι νεωτέρῳ ἀνδρὶ μάχεσθαι ἄνδρα γέροντα Od. 18.53; but ἀ. alone always means a man in"},{"id":"n8665.3","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"man emphatically, man indeed, ἀνέρες ἄστε, φίλοι Il. 5.529; freq. in Hdt., πολλοὶ μὲν ἄνθρωποι, ὀλίγοι δὲ ἄνδρες 7.210; πρόσθεν οὐκ ἀ. ὅδʼ ἦν; S. Aj. 77; ἄνδρα "},{"id":"n8665.4","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"husband, Il. 19.291, Od. 24.196, Hdt. 1.146, etc.; εἰς ἀνδρὸς ὥραν ἡκούσης τῆς κόρης Pl. Criti. 113d; so ἐξοικιεῖν εἰς ἀνδρὸς [οἶκον] θυγατέρα Luc. Lex. 11:—als"},{"id":"n8665.5","label":"VI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Special usages:"},{"id":"n8665.6","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"joined with titles, professions, etc., ἰητρὸς ἀ. Il. 11.514; ἀ. μάντις, ἀ. στρατηγός, Hdt. 6.83, 92 (dub.); ἀ. νομεύς S. OT 1118; ἄνδρες λοχῖται, λῃσταί, ἀσπιστ"},{"id":"n8665.7","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὁ ἀνήρ, by crasis Att. ἁνήρ, Ion. ὡνήρ, is freq. used emphatically for αὐτός, ἐκεῖνος Ar. V. 269, prob. in Pl. Sph. 216b, etc.: sts. so in oblique cases without"},{"id":"n8665.8","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἀ. ὅδε, ὅδʼ ἀ., in Trag., = ἐγώ, S. Aj. 78, E. Alc. 690, etc."},{"id":"n8665.9","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"πᾶς ἀ. every man, every one, freq. in Pl. Lg. 736c, al., cf. E. Or. 1523."},{"id":"n8665.10","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a man, any man, εἶτʼ ἄνδρα τῶν αὑτοῦ τι χρὴ προϊέναι; Ar. Nu. 1214; οὐ πρέπει νοῦν ἔχοντι ἀνδρί Pl. Phd. 114d, etc.; οὐ παντὸς ἀνδρὸς . . ἐσθʼ ὁ πλοῦς ʼtis not "},{"id":"n8665.11","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὦ δαιμόνιʼ ἀνδρῶν Eup. 316; and often with a Sup., ὦ φίλτατʼ ἀνδρῶν Phryn.Com. 80, etc."},{"id":"n8665.12","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"κατʼ ἄνδρα viritim, Isoc. 12.180, POxy. 1047 iii 11, BGU 145.5, etc.; so τοὺς κατʼ ἄνδρα individuals, opp. κοινῇ τὴν πόλιν, D.Chr. 32.6."},{"id":"n8665.13","label":"8","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In LXX, ἀνήρ = ἕκαστος, δότε μοι ἀνὴρ ἐνώτιον Jd. 8.24; ἀ. τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ προσκολληθήσεται ‘each to his fellow’, of leviathanʼs scales, Jb. 41.8; also ἀ. εἷς 4"},{"id":"n8665.14","label":"9","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἄνδρας γράφειν· τὸ ἐν διδασκάλου τὰ παιδία ὀνόματα γράφειν, Hsch."},{"id":"n8665.15","label":"VII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"male animal, Arist. HA 637b15."}],"citation_count":97,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-bfb65f23cbfd6cd0.json","entry_file_sha256":"a04e29e1e3030cd10492db4c1a3f25de7ded5c121eac58506c9c29311c3172a3"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossku/rios","language":"grc","headword":"κύριος","lookup_forms":["κύριος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossku/rios","source_key":"ku/rios","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott42.xml","source_entry_sha256":"eef9486c39e8014c2c6257a13d4cc1803973c402405d07254dd39295239fcbcc","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%BA%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n61056.0","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of persons, having power or authority over, c. gen., Ζεὺς ὁ πάντων κ. Pi. I. 5(4).53, cf. P. 2.58; ἐμῶν τε καὶ σῶν κ. πιστωμάτων A. Ag. 878; πρὶν ἄν σε κ. στήσω"},{"id":"n61056.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"κύριός εἰμι c. inf., I have authority to do, am entitled to do, A. Ag. 104 (lyr.); οὗτος κ. ὁρκωμοτεῖν (prob. for -ῶν) E. Supp. 1189; κ. ἀπολέσαι, σῶσαι δʼ ἄκυρ"},{"id":"n61056.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"folld. by a dependent clause, κ. γενέσθαι, ὅντινα δεῖ καταστήσασθαι Is. 6.4."},{"id":"n61056.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. part., πριαμένους τι ἢ πωλοῦντας κυρίους εἶναι Th. 5.34; κ. ἦν πράσσων ταῦτα Id. 8.51, cf. Plb. 6.37.8, 18.37.10; κύριοι ἐόντω συλέοντες Schwyzer 337.13 (Del"},{"id":"n61056.4","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"abs., having authority, supreme, τί τῶνδε κυριωτέρους μένεις; A. Supp. 965; -ώτερος σέθεν E. Ba. 505; ὁ πατὴρ μέχρι τούτου κ. [ἐστι] Arist. Rh. 1402a1; τὸ κ. th"},{"id":"n61056.5","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of things, ὁ τῆς ὥρας τῆς καταρχῆς κ. [ἀστήρ] Serapio in Cat.Cod.Astr. 1.99: but usu. abs., authoritative, decisive, δίκαι E. Heracl. l.c., And. 1.88, Pl. Cri. "},{"id":"n61056.6","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"opp. ἄκυρος, valid, νόμος, δόγματα, D. 24.1, Pl. Lg. 926d; κ. ποιεῖν [τὴν γνῶσιν], opp. ἄκυρον π., D. 21.92, cf. 39.15; τὰς συνθήκας κυρίας ποιεῖν Lys. 18.15; ἡ"},{"id":"n61056.7","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of times, etc., ordained, appointed, ἡ κυρίη ἡμέρη Hdt. 5.50, cf. 93 (pl.); ἡ κ. τῶν ἡμερέων Id. 1.48, 6.129; κ. ἐν ἡμέρᾳ A. Supp. 732; τόδε κ. ἦμαρ E. Alc. 105"},{"id":"n61056.8","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"legitimate, lawful, ὕπνος πόνος τε, κ. ξυνωμόται A. Eu. 127, cf. 327; κύριʼ ἔχοντες having lawful power, ib. 960 (lyr.)."},{"id":"n61056.9","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἡ κ. ἀρετή goodness proper, real goodness, Arist. EN 1144b4; [φλοιὸς] ὁ κ. Thphr. HP 4.15.1; Rhet. and Gramm., κ. ὄνομα the real or actual, hence current, ordin"},{"id":"n61056.10","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Adv. κυρίως, v. sub voc."},{"id":"n61056.11","label":"B","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Subst. κύριος, ὁ, lord, master, τοῖσι κ. δωμάτων A. Ch. 658, cf. 689, S. Aj. 734, etc.; ὁ κ. alone, head of a family, master of a house (cf. Sch. Ar. Eq. 965), "},{"id":"n61056.12","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"later κύριε, as a form of respectful address, sir, Ev.Jo. 12.21, 20.15, Act.Ap. 16.30 (pl.), PFay. 106.15 (ii A.D.), etc."},{"id":"n61056.13","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"fem. κυρία, ἡ, mistress, lady of the house, Philem. 223, LXX Is. 24.2, etc.; κ. τῆς οἰκίας Men. 403: in voc., madam, D.C. 48.44; applied to women from fourteen "},{"id":"n61056.14","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"epith. of Ἶσις, OGI 180 (Egypt, i B.C.), etc."},{"id":"n61056.15","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of gods, esp. in the East, Σεκνεβτῦνις ὁ κ. θεός PTeb. 284.6 (i B.C.); Κρόνος κ. CIG 4521 (Abila, i A.D.); Ζεὺς κ. Supp.Epigr. 2.830 (Damascus, iii A.D.); κ. Σά"},{"id":"n61056.16","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὁ Κύριος, = Hebr. Yahweh, LXX Ge. 11.5, al.; of Christ, 1 Ep.Cor. 12.3, etc."}],"citation_count":121,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-fce1aaa24b87cc16.json","entry_file_sha256":"23dcdd911e0c7f7a4cdf1b49f2600c4842336889e29ca0e889551fd6d1cc79f8"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossxro/nos","language":"grc","headword":"χρόνος","lookup_forms":["χρόνος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossxro/nos","source_key":"xro/nos","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott83.xml","source_entry_sha256":"360b06263c51e829026ab067f6331dd186fbcfdd11b4eb7d7edc8884b98e13a8","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%87%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82-%CF%87%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n114753.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"time, Hom. (v. infr.), etc.: dist. fr. καιρός, D. 59.35, cf. Ammon. Diff. p.79 V.; τῶν δὲ πεπραγμένων ἀποίητον οὐδʼ ἂν χ. δύναιτο θέμεν τέλος Pi. O. 2.17; μυρίο"},{"id":"n114753.1","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"time in the abstract, ἀμερὴς χ. Timo 76; τριμερής S.E. M. 10.197, cf. Plu. Symp. 2.153b; defined by Zeno Stoic. 1.26, Apollod. ib. 3.260."},{"id":"n114753.2","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a definite time, period, δεκέτης, τρίμηνος, S. Ph. 715 (lyr.), Tr. 164; χ. βίου, ἥβης χ., E. Alc. 670, El. 20; πολὺν ἀριθμὸν χρόνου γεγονότες Aeschin. 1.49: pl."},{"id":"n114753.3","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"date, term of payment due, Leg.Gort. 1.10, al."},{"id":"n114753.4","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"year, Ἑλληνικά 1.233 (Rhamnus, i B. C.), PLond. 2.417.14 (iv A. D.), App.Anth. 6.154.1 (leg. εἷς ἔτι), Ps.-Ptol. Centil. 24, cf. EM 254.13."},{"id":"n114753.5","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"equatorial degree, Ptol. Tetr. 44, Paul.Al. A. 2, al., Cat.Cod.Astr. 5(1).240."},{"id":"n114753.6","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Special phrases:"},{"id":"n114753.7","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"acc., χρόνον for a while, for a long or short time, Od. 4.599, 6.295, Hdt. 1.175, 7.223, etc.; πολὺν χρόνον for a long time, Od. 11.161; δηρὸν χ. Il. 14.206; οὐ"},{"id":"n114753.8","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"gen., χρόνου περιιόντος as time came round, Hdt. 4.155; so χ. ἐπιγενομένου, διεξελθόντος, προβαίνοντος, Id. 1.28, 2.52, 3.53; χρόνου γενομένου after a time, D.S"},{"id":"n114753.9","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"dat., χρόνῳ in process of time, Xenoph. 18, Hdt. 1.80, 176, al.: freq. in Trag., as A. Ag. 126, 463, Ch. 650 (all lyr.); also χρόνῳ κοτέ Hdt. 9.62; τῷ χ. ποτέ A"},{"id":"n114753.10","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὁ ἄλλος χ., in Att., of past time, D. 20.16, ὁ λοιπὸς χ., of future, v. λοιπός 3; so χ. ἐφέρπων, ἐπαντέλλων, μέλλων, Pi. O. 6.97, 8.28, 10(11).7; also κατὰ χ. ἱ"},{"id":"n114753.11","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Preps.:—ἀνὰ χρόνον in course of time, after a time, Hdt. 1.173, 2.151, 5.27, al."},{"id":"n114753.12","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἀφʼ οὗ χρόνου from such time as . . , X. Cyr. 1.2.13."},{"id":"n114753.13","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"διὰ χρόνου after a time, after an interval, S. Ph. 758, Ar. Lys. 904, Pl. 1055, Th. 2.94; διὰ χρόνου πολλοῦ Hdt. 3.27; διὰ π. χ. Ar. V. 1476; διὰ μακρῶν χρόνων "},{"id":"n114753.14","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐκ πολλοῦ τευ χ. a long time since, long ago, Hdt. 2.58."},{"id":"n114753.15","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐν χρόνῳ, like χρόνῳ, in course of time, at length, A. Eu. 1000 (lyr.); for a long time, Pl. Phdr. 278d; ἐν πολλῷ χρόνῳ ib. 228a; ἐν χρόνοισι perh. formerly, [E"},{"id":"n114753.16","label":"f","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐντὸς χρόνου within a certain time, Hdt. 8.104."},{"id":"n114753.17","label":"g","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐπὶ χρόνον for a time, for a while, Il. 2.299, Od. 14.193, Hdt. 1.116; πολλὸν ἐπὶ χ. Od. 12.407; χρόνον ἐπὶ μακρόν Hdt. 1.81; παυρίδιον or παῦρον ἐπὶ χ., Hes. O"},{"id":"n114753.18","label":"h","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐς χρόνον hereafter, Hdt. 3.72, 9.89."},{"id":"n114753.19","label":"i","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"μετὰ χρόνον after a time, Id. 2.52, etc.; μέχρι τοῦ αὐτοῦ χ. up to the same time, Th. 1.13."},{"id":"n114753.20","label":"k","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"πρὸ τοῦ καθήκοντος χ. Aeschin. 3.126; so τοῦ χρόνου πρόσθεν S. Ant. 461."},{"id":"n114753.21","label":"l","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"σὺν (ξὺν) χρόνῳ, like χρόνῳ or διὰ χρόνου, A. Ag. 1378, Eu. 555 (lyr.)."},{"id":"n114753.22","label":"m","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὑπὸ χρόνου by lapse of time, Th. 1.21: but ὑπὸ αὐτὸν τὸν χ. about the same time, Hdt. 7.165, cf. Th. 1.100 (pl.)."},{"id":"n114753.23","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"lifetime, age, ὁ μακρὸς ἀνθρώπων χρόνος S. Ph. 306; χρόνῳ παλαιοί Id. OC 112; χρόνῳ μείων ib. 374; τοσόσδε τῷ χ. so far gone in years, Pl. Ax. 365b; χρόνῳ βραδύ"},{"id":"n114753.24","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"season or portion of the year, περιγράψαι τοῦ ἔτους χρόνον X. Mem. 1.4.12."},{"id":"n114753.25","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"delay, οὐδʼ ἐποίησαν (fort. ἐνεποίησαν) χ. οὐδένα D. 19.163; χρόνον δʼ αἱ νύκτες ἔχοντι linger, Theoc. 21.25; χρόνους ἐμποιεῖν to interpose delays, D. 23.93."},{"id":"n114753.26","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Gramm.,"},{"id":"n114753.27","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"tense of a verb, D.H. Th. 24, A.D. Adv. 123.17, D.T. 638.3."},{"id":"n114753.28","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"time or quantity of a syllable, Longin. 39.4, A.D. Synt. 130.4, al.: βραχὺς χ. a short syllable, ib. 309.23; of the augment, ib. 237.10."},{"id":"n114753.29","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Rhythmic and Music, time, διαιρεῖται ὁ χ. ὑπὸ τῶν ῥυθμιζομένων Aristox. Rhyth. p.79 W., etc.; ὁ πρῶτος [χ.] time-unit, ibid., Aristid.Quint. 1.14, etc.; χρόν"}],"citation_count":129,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-528b1ecc71da59e2.json","entry_file_sha256":"d3961b14f24671fd0f130e10de456fd34c822586520b1da1860bf5c0c352a22c"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossba^si^leu/s","language":"grc","headword":"βασιλεύς","lookup_forms":["βασιλεύς"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossba^si^leu/s","source_key":"ba^si^leu/s","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott12.xml","source_entry_sha256":"3a1b0016861ad11670b8af755115483286b26c7b05b59cbd49ce70a3016b0957","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%82-%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%89%CF%82-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n19546.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"king, chief, Hom., etc.: freq. with collat. sense of captain or judge, Hes. Op. 202; διοτρεφέες β. Il. 2.445, etc.; θεῖοι Od. 4.691, etc.; later, hereditary kin"},{"id":"n19546.1","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of the gods, Ζεὺς θεῶν β. Hes. Th. 886, cf. Pi. O. 7.34, Emp. 128.2, etc. (in this sense Hom. uses ἄναξ); as cult title of Zeus, IG 7.3073.90 (Lebad.), SIG 1014"},{"id":"n19546.2","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"as a title of rank, prince, β. εἰσὶ καὶ ἄλλοι πολλοὶ ἐν . . Ἰθάκῃ Od. 1.394, cf. 8.390, etc.; of Cyrus, X. Oec. 4.16."},{"id":"n19546.3","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"descendant of a royal house, esp. in Ionia, Arist. Ath. 41.3; βασιλέων οἶκοι ‘estates of the royal house’, name of a district in Chios, Ἀθηνᾶ 20.168."},{"id":"n19546.4","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"generally, lord, master, Il. 18.556, Pi. O. 6.47."},{"id":"n19546.5","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"metaph., πόλεμος πάντων β. Heraclit. 53; νόμος ὁ πάντων β. Pi. Fr. 169."},{"id":"n19546.6","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"at Athens, the second of the nine Archons, IG 1(2).76, al., Antipho 6.38, Lys. 6.4, Arist. Pol. 1285b17, Ath. 57, etc.; ἡ τοῦ β. στοά Pl. Euthphr. 2a."},{"id":"n19546.7","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"title of magistrates in other Greek states, as βασιλᾶες at Elis, GDI 1152, cf. IG 12(2).6 (Mytil.), etc., Arist. Pol. 1322b29."},{"id":"n19546.8","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"at Rome, β. τῶν ἱερῶν, = rex sacrorum, D.H. 5.1, cf. D.C. 54.27."},{"id":"n19546.9","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"after the Persian war (without Art.), the king of Persia, Hdt. 7.174, al.; ἄναξ Ξέρξης β. A. Pers. 5, cf. 144, Ar. Ach. 61, Th. 8.48, IG 2(2).141 (βασιλῆς βασιλ"},{"id":"n19546.10","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of Alexander and his successors, usually with Art., IG 2(2).641,687, Men. 293, 340 (pl.); Σέλευκος Antiph. 187; Ἀντίγονος Alex.III; Πτολεμαῖος Id. 244; Ὀσυμανδύ"},{"id":"n19546.11","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of the Roman emperors, AP 10.25 (Antip. Thess.); β. Ῥωμαίων BGU 588.10 (i A.D.), etc., cf. 1 Ep.Ti. 2.2, J. AJ 14.15.14; β. αὐτοκράτωρ IG 3.13 (Hadrian), Hdn. 1"},{"id":"n19546.12","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of any great man, πένησί τε καὶ βασιλεῦσιν Ps.-Phoc. 113."},{"id":"n19546.13","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"first or most distinguished of any class, Ἡρώδην τὸν β. τῶν λόγων Philostr. VS 2.10.1, cf. Luc. Rh.Pr. 11; winner at a game, Poll. 9.106, Sch. Pl. Tht. 146a; St"},{"id":"n19546.14","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= συμποσίαρχος, Plu. QConv. 2.622a, Luc. Sat. 4."},{"id":"n19546.15","label":"VI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"wren, Arist. HA 592b27."},{"id":"n19546.16","label":"VII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"queen-bee, ib. 623b9, GA 759a20, etc. (The form βασιλέα is scanned ⏑ ⏑ _ in Pi. N. 1.39; codd. βασίλεια.)"}],"citation_count":90,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-7d0f80857de721a3.json","entry_file_sha256":"4fdc499cbc3cbf9dbc59196d489109394aef64769fef552f2bc8c97e20b27d30"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosspa^th/r","language":"grc","headword":"πατήρ","lookup_forms":["πατήρ"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosspa^th/r","source_key":"pa^th/r","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott57.xml","source_entry_sha256":"500025caecdd7a4bf7b62dc48904b2ee403ab72522f5eca80b344400615f2a98","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81-%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n80011.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"father, Il. 1.98, etc. ; πατρὸς πατήρ grandfather, 14.118, Od. 19.180, X. HG 6.3.4, etc. ; τοῦδε κεκλῆσθαι πατρός S. Fr. 86 ; μητρὸς καλεῖσθαι παῖδα τοῦ π. παρό"},{"id":"n80011.1","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"esp. as epith. of Zeus, πατὴρ Ζεύς, π. Κρονίδης, π. ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε, Il. 4.235, 21.508, 1.544, al. ; Ζεὺς π. A. Th. 512, etc. ; Ζεῦ πάτερ καὶ θεοί Ar. Ach. 22"},{"id":"n80011.2","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"respectful mode of addressing persons older than oneself, ξεῖνε πάτερ Od. 7.28, 48, 8.145, cf. POxy. 1296.15 (iii A. D.), etc. ; in addressing an elder brother,"},{"id":"n80011.3","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"metaph., father, author, ἀοιδᾶν π . . . εὐαίνητος Ὀρφεύς Pi. P. 4.176 ; χρόνος ὁ πάντων π. Id. O. 2.17, cf. Pl. Ti. 41a ; τοῦ λόγου π. Id. Smp. 177d, cf. Phdr. "},{"id":"n80011.4","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"title of a grade in the mysteries of Mithras, IG 14.1272, etc."},{"id":"n80011.5","label":"VI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"π. πατρίδος, = Lat. pater patriae, Plu. Cic. 23, BGU 1074.1 (i A. D.), IG 7.2713.33 (Acraeph., i A. D.), etc. ; similarly, π. τῆς πόλεως ib. 5(1).1417.11 (Metho"},{"id":"n80011.6","label":"VII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in pl.,"},{"id":"n80011.7","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"forefathers, Il. 6.209, etc. ; ἐξέτι πατρῶν from our fathers’ time, Od. 8.245 ; ἐκ πατέρων Pi. P. 8.45."},{"id":"n80011.8","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"parents, D.S. 21.17, Alciphr. 3.40, Epigr.Gr. 227 (Teos)."},{"id":"n80011.9","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"parent-nation, opp. colonists, Hdt. 7.51, 8.22, Plu. Them. 9. (Cf. Skt. pitár-, Lat. pater, etc.)"}],"citation_count":42,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-de419532e1258986.json","entry_file_sha256":"2ad68c5ddd7e4cd634a06d350bb6de7dbc344cb3a03a3c81431967c618cc54d3"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossto/pos","language":"grc","headword":"τόπος","lookup_forms":["τόπος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossto/pos","source_key":"to/pos","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott75.xml","source_entry_sha256":"16d01b3d944dd85cdad3cfd3b460fcb195f8923a32fc3cb6ecd439e082be88dc","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82-%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n104355.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"place, region, first in A. (v. infr.), afterwds. freq. in all writers; periphr., χθονὸς πᾶς τ., i.e. the whole earth, A. Eu. 249; ἐς τὸν Ἑλλήνων τ. Id. Pers. 79"},{"id":"n104355.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"place, position, οὐ τὸν τρόπον, ἀλλὰ τὸν τ. μόνον μεταλλάξαι Aeschin. 3.78; ὑπολιποῦ τ. leave a space (in a document), PCair.Zen. 327.83 (iii B.C.); περικήπῳ τ."},{"id":"n104355.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"place or part of the body, Hp. Aph. 2.46, Loc.Hom. tit., Sor. 2.40, al., Gal. in titles of works, e.g. περὶ τῶν πεπονθότων τόπων, περὶ συνθέσεως φαρμάκων τῶν κα"},{"id":"n104355.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"place, passage in an author, κατὰ τόπους τινὰς τῆς ἱστορίας Plb. 12.25f.1, cf. Ph. 2.63, Ev.Luc. 4.17, Sor. 2.57, 58, etc.; the word is prob. interpolated in X."},{"id":"n104355.4","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"burial-place, IG 12(7).401 (Amorgos), al., Ev.Marc. 16.6; also in codd. of E. Heracl. 1041 (fort. leg. τάφον); later ὁ ἅγιος τ. is freq. of the grave of a marty"},{"id":"n104355.5","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Egypt, district, department, a sub-division of the νομός, = τοπαρχία, PMich.Zen. 43.8 (iii B. C.), Theb.Ostr. 27.2 (ii B. C.): but most freq. in pl., ὁ ἐπὶ τ"},{"id":"n104355.6","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a room in a house, τόπον ἕνα ἄνευ ἐνοικίου ib. 896.4 (ii A. D.); δύο τόπους ἤτοι συμπόσια POxy. 1129.10 (V A.D.), cf. 502.34 (ii A. D.), 912.13 (iii A. D.)."},{"id":"n104355.7","label":"8","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"position on the zodiac, Vett.Val. 139.13; esp. the twelve regions of 300, Ptol. Tetr. 128, Heph.Astr. 1.12."},{"id":"n104355.8","label":"9","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"αὐτὸς ὁ θεὸς καλεῖται τόπος, τῷ περιέχειν τὰ ὅλα Ph. 1.630, cf. Corp.Herm. 2.12, Hippol. Haer. 6.32."},{"id":"n104355.9","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"topic, Isoc. 5.109, 10.38, Aeschin. 3.216, Plb. 21.19.2, Phld. Rh. 1.119 S., etc."},{"id":"n104355.10","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"common-place or element in Rhetoric, ὁ τοῦ μᾶλλον καὶ ἧττον τ. Arist. Rh. 1358a14, cf. 1396b30, 1397a7; τὸ αὐτὸ λέγω στοιχεῖον καὶ τ. ib. 1403a18: pl., Phld. Rh"},{"id":"n104355.11","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= ὁμολογουμένου πράγματος αὔξησις, Hermog. Prog. 11; κοινὸς τ. ib. 6."},{"id":"n104355.12","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"generally, sphere, ὁ πραγματικὸς τ. D.H. Comp. 1."},{"id":"n104355.13","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"metaph., opening, occasion, opportunity, ἐν τ. τινὶ ἀφανεῖ Th. 6.54 (but τρόπῳ is prob. cj.); ὀργῇ διδόναι τ. Plu. Cohib. 2.462b; μὴ δίδοτε τ. τῷ διαβόλῳ Ep.Eph"}],"citation_count":96,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-1c33953153ff07f9.json","entry_file_sha256":"42c478f200ca18e95eff52890c1d6b0d5827f6e6d41c65afd4c4d417946b411f"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossui(o/s","language":"grc","headword":"υἱός","lookup_forms":["υἱός"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossui(o/s","source_key":"ui(o/s","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott77.xml","source_entry_sha256":"5423d45c879ceac861b7f544110582eded8b3ce57be7008dac087b37815fdb53","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%85%E1%BC%B1%CF%8C%CF%82-%CF%85%E1%BC%B1%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n106566.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"son, Il. 6.366, etc.; υἱὸν ποιεῖσθαί τινα to adopt as a son, Aeschin. 2.28; υἱεῖς ἄνδρες grown-up sons, D. 25.88: metaph., Κόρον Ὕβριος υἱόν Orac. ap. Hdt. 8.77"},{"id":"n106566.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"periphr., υἷες Ἀχαιῶν, for Ἀχαιοί, Il. 1.162, al.; cf. παῖς I.3."},{"id":"n106566.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"generally, child, and so υἱ. ἄρρην male child, Apoc. 12.5, PSI 9.1039.36 (iii A. D.)."},{"id":"n106566.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"freq. in LXX in periphrases (Hebraisms with various meanings), υἱὸς ἐτῶν ἑκατόν 100 years old, Ge. 11.10, al.; υἱοὶ ἀδικίας 2 Ki. 7.10; υἱοὶ θανατώσεως 1 Ki. 26"},{"id":"n106566.4","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in some dialects, including the Ion. Prose of Hdt., υἱός is replaced by παῖς: υἱός is rare in Trag., A. Th. 609, Fr. 320, E. Or. 1689 (anap.), al., and 7 times "},{"id":"n106566.5","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"as a general term of affection, PGiss. 68.2 (ii A. D.), POxy. 1219.2 (iii A. D.); υἱέ, an authorʼs address to the reader, LXX Pr. 1.8, al."},{"id":"n106566.6","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"δάμου υἱός, υἱὸς πόλεως, Ἑλλάδος, as titles of honour, SIG 804.10 (Cos, i A. D.), 813A,B (Delph., i A. D.), 854 (Eleusis, i A. D.)."},{"id":"n106566.7","label":"8","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"υἱοὶ ἀνθρώπων sons of men, periphr. for men (cf. supr. 2,4), LXX Ps. 89(90).3; οἱ υἱοὶ τῶν ἀ. ib. Ge. 11.5, Ev.Marc. 3.28; υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου man, LXX Ez. 2.1, 3, al"},{"id":"n106566.8","label":"9","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"υἱοὶ Θεοῦ sons of God, implying inheritors of the nature of God (cf. supr. 4), Ev.Matt. 5.9, cf. 45, Ev.Luc. 6.35; implying participants in the glory of God, ib"},{"id":"n106566.9","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of Jesus, τὸ γεννώμενον κληθήσεται υἱὸς Θεοῦ ib. 1.35; ὁ Χριστός, ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ, Ev.Matt. 26.63, cf. Ev.Jo. 1.34."},{"id":"n106566.10","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Θεοῦ υἱός, = Lat. Divi (sc. Caesaris) filius, patronymic of Augustus, BGU 543.3 (27 B.C.), PTeb. 382.21 (i B. C.), IG 12(3).174.2 (Epist. ad Cnidios, 5 A.D.). ["}],"citation_count":72,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-202bebcf1f36986a.json","entry_file_sha256":"c51b236ec63bcb1c0d88f1430517fd006a7df7262e886cf5c17cc787c43bd365"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosstro/pos","language":"grc","headword":"τρόπος","lookup_forms":["τρόπος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosstro/pos","source_key":"tro/pos","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott75.xml","source_entry_sha256":"75a4436f2f4771283ea107ecca58cbd7a85583e1ab32dff1afbb233d89a06ec9","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82-%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n105531.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"turn, direction, way, διώρυχες παντοίους τρόπους ἔχουσαι Hdt. 2.108; διώρυχας τετραμμένας πάντα τ. Id. 1.189, cf. 199: but,"},{"id":"n105531.1","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"commonly, way, manner, fashion, guise, τρόπῳ τῷ παρεόντι χρεώμενοι going on as we are, ib. 97; τ. ὑποδημάτων Κρητικός Hp. Art. 62; πᾶς τ. μορφῆς A. Eu. 192; τίς"},{"id":"n105531.2","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"dat., τίνι τρόπῳ; how? A. Pers. 793, S. OT 10, E. Ba. 1294; τῷ τ.; S. El. 679, E. Hipp. 909, 1008; ποίῳ τ.; A. Pr. 763, etc.; τοιούτῳ τ., τ. τοιῷδε, Hdt. 1.94, "},{"id":"n105531.3","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"abs. in acc., τίνα τρόπον; how? Ar. Nu. 170, Ra. 460; τ. τινά in a manner, E. Hipp. 1300, Pl. R. 432e; τοῦτον τὸν τ., τόνδε τὸν τ., Id. Smp. 199a, X. An. 1.1.9;"},{"id":"n105531.4","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Preps., τὸν ἐγκώμιον ἀμφὶ τρόπον in way of praise, Pi. O. 10(11).77:—διʼ οὗ τρόπου Men. 539.6; διὰ τοιούτου τ. D.S. 1.66:—ἐς τὸν νῦν τ. Th. 1.6; εἰς τὸν αὐ"},{"id":"n105531.5","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"κατὰ τρόπον,"},{"id":"n105531.6","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"according to custom, κατὰ τὸν τ. τῆς φύσεως Pl. Lg. 804b; opp. παρὰ τὸν τ. τὸν ἑαυτῶν Th. 5.63, cf. Antipho 3.2.1."},{"id":"n105531.7","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"fitly, duly, Epich. 283, Isoc. 2.6, Pl. Plt. 310c, etc.; οὐδαμῶς κατὰ τ. Id. Lg. 638c; opp. ἀπὸ τρόπου unreasonable, absurd, Id. Cra. 421d, Tht. 143c, etc.; so "},{"id":"n105531.8","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"πρὸς τρόπου fitting, suitable, PCair.Zen. 309.5 (iii B. C.)."},{"id":"n105531.9","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of persons, a way of life, habit, custom, Pi. N. 1.29; μῶν ἡλιαστά; Answ. μἀλλὰ θατέρου τ. Ar. Av. 109; ἐγὼ δὲ τούτου τοῦ τ. πώς εἰμʼ ἀεί Id. Pl. 246, cf. 630."},{"id":"n105531.10","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a manʼs ways, habits, character, temper, ὀργὴν καὶ ῥυθμὸν καὶ τ. ὅστις ἂν ᾖ (v.l. ὅντινʼ ἔχει) Thgn. 964; τρόπου ἡσυχίου of a quiet temper, Hdt. 1.107, cf. 3.36"},{"id":"n105531.11","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Music, like ἁρμονία, a particular mode, Λύδιος τ. Pi. O. 14.17; but more generally, style, νεοσίγαλος τ. ib. 3.4; ὁ ἀρχαῖος τ. Eup. 303; ᾠδῆς τρόπος, μουσικῆ"},{"id":"n105531.12","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in speaking or writing, manner, style, ὁ τ. τῆς λέξεως Pl. R. 400d, cf. Isoc. 15.45: esp. in Rhet. in pl., tropes, Trypho Trop. tit., Cic. Brut. 17.69, Quint. I"},{"id":"n105531.13","label":"VI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Logic, mode or mood of a syllogism, Stoic. 3.269, cf. 1.108, 2.83: more generally, method of instruction or explanation, ὁ ἄνευ φθόγγων τ. Epicur. Ep. 1 p.32"},{"id":"n105531.14","label":"VII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"beam, Moschio ap. Ath. 5.208c (so in Mod.Gr., cf. Glotta 11.249)."}],"citation_count":146,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-608ab0b3b31c696f.json","entry_file_sha256":"0fd6b5e3456a35e5ef0667e1941819aeb133ae109bd756e2daeb87428bbc27fd"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossno/mos","language":"grc","headword":"νόμος","lookup_forms":["νόμος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossno/mos","source_key":"no/mos","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott50.xml","source_entry_sha256":"2eeca6d5858223e613f6bd2e151ebe8f73f993b3b1bddd59f13c03a1b6005910","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n71005.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"that which is in habitual practice, use or possession, not in Hom. (cf. J. Ap. 2.15), though read by Zenod. in Od. 1.3."},{"id":"n71005.1","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"usage, custom, [Μοῦσαι] μέλπονται πάντων τε νόμους καὶ ἤθεα κεδνά Hes. Th. 66; ν. ἀρχαῖος ἄριστος Id. Fr. 221; ἔνθα ν. (sc. ἐστί) c. inf., where it is the custo"},{"id":"n71005.2","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in VT, of the law of God, ἐν τῷ νόμῳ Κυρίου τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ LXX Ps. 1.2, al., cf. Is. 2.3; νόμον ὃν ἐνετείλατο ὑμῖν Μωϋσῆς ib. De. 33.4; so in NT, ὁ ν. Μωϋσέως "},{"id":"n71005.3","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Preps., κατὰ νόμον according to custom or law, Hes. Th. 417, Hdt. 1.61, etc.; κὰν νόμον Pi. O. 8.78; οἱ κατὰ ν. ὄντες θεοί the established deities, Pl. Lg."},{"id":"n71005.4","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"statute, ordinance made by authority, [Σόλων] νόμους ἔθηκεν ἄλλους, τοῖς δὲ Δράκοντος θεσμοῖς ἐπαύσαντο χρώμενοι πλὴν τῶν φονικῶν Id. Ath. 7.1 (but τὸν Δράκοντο"},{"id":"n71005.5","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. gen. rei, οὗτός τοι πεδίων πέλεται ν. Hes. Op. 388; Ὑλλίδος στάθμας ἐν νόμοις Pi. P. 1.62; τὸν φαρμάκων δίδαξε μαλακόχειρα ν. Id. N. 3.55; ν. ἐμβολῆς καὶ διο"},{"id":"n71005.6","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Νόμος personified, οἱ θεοὶ σθένουσι χὡ κείνων κρατῶν N. E. Hec. 800, cf. Orph. Fr. 105, 160."},{"id":"n71005.7","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"melody, strain, οἶδα δʼ ὀρνίχων νόμως πάντων Alcm. 67; ν. ἵππιος Pi. O. 1.101; Ἀπόλλων ἁγεῖτο παντοίων ν. Id. N. 5.25; ν. πολεμικοί Th. 5.69; ἐπηλάλαξαν Ἀραὶ τὸ"},{"id":"n71005.8","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"esp. a type of early melody created by Terpander for the lyre as an accompaniment to Epic texts, ν. ὄρθιος Hdt. 1.24; ν. Βοιώτιος S. Fr. 966; ν. κιθαρῳδικοί Ar."},{"id":"n71005.9","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= νοῦμμος (q. v.), Epich. 136, Sophr. 162, Inscr.Délos 407.21 (ii B.C.); ν. σηστέρτιοι, = Lat. nummi sestertii, Inscr.Prien. 41.13 (ii B.C.)."},{"id":"n71005.10","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Archit., course of masonry, IG 12(2).11.17 (Mytil.)."}],"citation_count":89,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-87269518370c957a.json","entry_file_sha256":"590d6df94cd2a16d772e1a9efd2a7462ea19689402c2af3e7260662dbfecdd72"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosspo/lemos","language":"grc","headword":"πόλεμος","lookup_forms":["πόλεμος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosspo/lemos","source_key":"po/lemos","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott60.xml","source_entry_sha256":"012d1cd5c5cbfa471ddc51a18cbdce474f4dcfe0c73b1c969c45d71da83292f0","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82-%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n84434.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"war, Il. 1.61, etc. (the usual meaning in post-Homeric Greek); also, battle, fight, ib. 226, etc.; even of single combat, 7.174; πόλεμοί τε μάχαι τε 1.177, 5.89"},{"id":"n84434.1","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"personified, War, Battle, Ἀλαλὰ Πολέμου θύγατερ Pi. Fr. 78, cf. Ar. Pax 205; Π. πάντων μὲν πατήρ ἐστι, πάντων δὲ βασιλεύς Heraclit. 53; ὁ π. τῆς γενέσεως Dam. P"},{"id":"n84434.2","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"metaph. of womankind, πολυτελὴς π. Secund. Sent. 8."}],"citation_count":77,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-79e530f03f46bf04.json","entry_file_sha256":"bdb486e52885ab0580dc763c0063951c34edc881f9789f88d11b9cb73d96cf49"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossh(/lios","language":"grc","headword":"ἥλιος","lookup_forms":["ἥλιος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossh(/lios","source_key":"h(/lios","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott32.xml","source_entry_sha256":"0a82cbb3958cbb0333a0831f2cca3de0471e3570771cfe00ab243a0c86fafe0e","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BC%A5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82-%E1%BC%A1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n46892.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"sun, Il. 7.421, etc.; ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο to see the light of life, live, 18.61, etc.; ὑπʼ ἠελίῳ τε καὶ οὐρανῷ ἀστερόεντι ναιετάουσι 4.44; γυνὴ . . ἀρίστη τῶν ὑφʼ"},{"id":"n46892.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to determine the cardinal points, πρὸς ἠῶ τʼ ἠέλιόν τε towards the East, opp. πρὸς ζόφον: εἴτʼ ἐπὶ δεξίʼ ἴωσι πρὸς ἠῶ τʼ ἠέλιόν τε, εἴτʼ ἐπʼ ἀριστερὰ τοί γε ποτ"},{"id":"n46892.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"day, S. El. 424; a day, Pi. O. 13.37, Hp. Alim. 42, E. Hel. 652 (pl.), Ps.-Luc. Philopatr. 4,26, etc.; later, year, Herod. 10.1."},{"id":"n46892.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"sunshine, sunʼs heat, ἐπὶ τοῖς ὄρεσιν Pl. Phd. 116e; ἥ. πολύς Luc. Nav. 35, cf. Herm. 25; πολὺν τὸν ἥ. ἐμφαίνειν, of a sunburnt person, Id. Ind. 3, cf. Rh.Pr. 9"},{"id":"n46892.4","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"metaph., sunshine, brightness, ψυχῆς Plu. Es. carn. 1 2.994e, cf. Artem. 2.36, etc.; of a person, Ἑλλάνων δόξης δεύτερον Ἀέλιον IG 14.1188; of Ptol. VI, UPZ 15."},{"id":"n46892.5","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"as pr. n., Helios, the sun-god, Od. 8.271, etc.; νὴ τὸν Ἥ. Men. Sam. 108; ὑπὸ Δία Γῆν Ἥλιον, in manumission-formula, POxy. 48.6, 49.8 (i A.D.), IG 9(1).412 (Aet"},{"id":"n46892.6","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Ἡλίου ἀστήρ, of the planet Saturn, v.l. in Pl. Epin. 987c, cf. D.S. 2.30, Theo Sm. p.130H. (I.-E. sāwelios, cf. Cret. ἀβέλιος, Lith. sáulė, Lat. sōl.)"}],"citation_count":53,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-c8566f8c4d5c747e.json","entry_file_sha256":"6899a25facc7d0104d44830654cbce8fb7dfa7018b348cc4ea2d2af4208a3c66"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossbi/os","language":"grc","headword":"βίος","lookup_forms":["βίος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossbi/os","source_key":"bi/os","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott12.xml","source_entry_sha256":"a3dc4fa4fd7842071e94beef91d32b94a16b0248de00781c3f0fa8d676a2b14d","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n19972.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"life, i. e. not animal life (ζωή), but mode of life (cf. εἰ χρόνον τις λέγοι ψυχῆς ἐν κινήσει μεταβατικῇ ἐξ ἄλλου εἰς ἄλλον βίον ζωὴν εἶναι Plot. 3.7.11), manne"},{"id":"n19972.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Poets sts. = ζωή, βίον ἐκπνέων A. Ag. 1517 (lyr.); ἀποψύχειν S. Aj. 1031; φείδεσθαι βίου Id. Ph. 749; νοσφίζειν τινὰ βίου ib. 1427, etc."},{"id":"n19972.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"lifetime, ἐς τὸν ἅπαντα ἀνθρώπων β. Hdt. 6.109; τῶν ἐπὶ τοῦ σοῦ β. γεγονότων λόγων Pl. Phdr. 242a, cf. PMagd. 18.7 (iii B. C.), etc."},{"id":"n19972.3","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"livelihood, means of living (in Hom. βίοτος), βίος ἐπηετανός Hes. Op. 31, Pi. N. 6.10; τὸν βίον κτᾶσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι, ἔχειν ἀπό τινος, to make oneʼs living off, t"},{"id":"n19972.4","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the world we live in, ‘the world’, οἱ ἀπὸ τοῦ β., opp. the philosophers, S.E. M. 11.49; simply ὁ βίος Id. P. 1.211; ὁ β. ὁ κοινός ib. 237; μυθικὰς ὑποθέσεις ὧν "},{"id":"n19972.5","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"settled life, almost, = abode, ἐν τῇ Θρᾳκίᾳ νήσῳ βίους ἱδρύσαντο D.H. 1.68, cf. 72."},{"id":"n19972.6","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a life, biography, as those of Plu., Thes. 1, cf. Ph. 2.180."},{"id":"n19972.7","label":"VI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"caste, διεῖλε τὸ πλῆθος εἰς τέτταρας β. Str. 8.7.1."},{"id":"n19972.8","label":"VII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"wine made from partly dried unripe grapes, Plin. HN 14.77."},{"id":"n19972.9","label":"VIII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Astrol., the second region, Paul.Al. L. 2. (Cf. Skt. jīvás ‘alive’, jí̄vati ‘live’, Lat. vīvus, etc.)"}],"citation_count":69,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-b48dfc6cb74bbff6.json","entry_file_sha256":"883c46b6c5ff3efd0f020d591a83c0118d309a1267279db57664d7aae45b7424"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossku/klos","language":"grc","headword":"κύκλος","lookup_forms":["κύκλος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossku/klos","source_key":"ku/klos","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott42.xml","source_entry_sha256":"b08ed0fc933c1822fc86981231b8a8c6b0236c1dd7e44f04e48ef89b8e3edb3b","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n60646.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ring, circle, ὅπποτέ μιν δόλιον περὶ κύκλον ἄγωσιν, of the circle which hunters draw round their game, Od. 4.792; κ. δέκα χάλκεοι (concentric) circles of brass "},{"id":"n60646.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Adverbial usages, κύκλῳ in a circle or ring, round about, κ. ἁπάντῃ Od. 8.278; κ. πάντῃ X. An. 3.1.2; πανταχῇ D. 4.9; τὸ κ. πέδον Pi. O. 10(11).46; κ. περιάγειν"},{"id":"n60646.2","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"any circular body:"},{"id":"n60646.3","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"wheel, Il. 23.340; in which sense the heterocl. pl. κύκλα is mostly used, 5.722, 18.375; τοὺς λίθους ἀνατιθεῖσι ἐπὶ τὰ κύκλα on the janker, IG 1(2).350.47."},{"id":"n60646.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"trencher, SIG 57.32 (Milet., v B.C.), Abh.Berl.Akad. 1928(6).29 (Cos), Poll. 6.84."},{"id":"n60646.5","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"place of assembly, of the ἀγορά, ἱερὸς κ. Il. 18.504; ὁ κ. τοῦ Ζηνὸς τὠγοραίου Schwyzer 701 B 6 (Erythrae, v B.C.); ἀγορᾶς κ. (cf. κυκλόεις) E. Or. 919; of the "},{"id":"n60646.6","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"crowd of people standing round, ring or circle of people, κ. τυραννικός S. Aj. 749; κύκλα χαλκέων ὅπλων, i.e. of armed men, dub. in Id. Fr. 210.9, cf. X. Cyr. 7"},{"id":"n60646.7","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"place in the ἀγορά where domestic utensils were sold, Alex. 99."},{"id":"n60646.8","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"vault of the sky, ὁ κ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Hdt. 1.131, LXX 1 Es. 4.34; πυραυγέα κ. αἰθέρος h.Hom. 8.6, cf. E. Ion 1147; ὁ ἄνω κ. S. Ph. 815; ἐς βάθος κύκλου Ar. Av. 171"},{"id":"n60646.9","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"μέγιστος κ. great circle, Autol. Sph. 2, al.; μ. κ. τῶν ἐν τῇ σφαίρᾳ Archim. Sph.Cyl. 1.30, cf. Gem. 5.70; κ. ἰσημερινός, θερινός, etc., Ph. 1.27; χειμερινός Ge"},{"id":"n60646.10","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"orb, disk of the sun and moon, ἡλίου κ. A. Pr. 91, Pers. 504, S. Ant. 416; πανσέληνος κ. E. Ion 1155; μὴ οὐ πλήρεος ἐόντος τοῦ κύκλου (sc. τῆς σελήνης) Hdt. 6.1"},{"id":"n60646.11","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"circle or wall round a city, esp. round Athens, ὁ Ἀθηνέων κ. Hdt. 1.98, cf. Th. 2.13, etc.; οὐχὶ τὸν κ. τοῦ Πειραιῶς, οὐδὲ τοῦ ἄστεως D. 18.300."},{"id":"n60646.12","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"circular fort, Th. 6.99, al."},{"id":"n60646.13","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"round shield, v. sub init."},{"id":"n60646.14","label":"8","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in pl., eye-balls, eyes, S. OT 1270, Ph. 1354; ὀμμάτων κ. Id. Ant. 974 (lyr.): rarely in sg., eye, ὁ αἰὲν ὁρῶν κ. Διός Id. OC 704 (lyr.)."},{"id":"n60646.15","label":"9","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"οἱ κ. τοῦ προσώπου cheeks, Hp. Morb. 2.50; κύκλα παρειῆς Nonn. D. 33.190, 37.412; but κύκλος μαζοῦ, poet. for μαζός, is f.l. in Tryph. 34."},{"id":"n60646.16","label":"10","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"κ. ἐλαίης an olive wreath, Orph. A. 325 (pl.)."},{"id":"n60646.17","label":"11","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"cycle or collection of legends or poems, κύκλον ἱστορημέναν ὑπὲρ Κρήτας GDI 5187.9 (Crete); esp. of the Epic cycle, ὁ ἐπικὸς κ. Ath. 7.277e, Procl. ap. Phot. Bi"},{"id":"n60646.18","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"circular motion, orbit of the heavenly bodies, κύκλον ἰέναι Pl. Ti. 38d; οὐρανὸς . . μιᾷ περιαγωγῇ καὶ κύκλῳ συναναχορεύει τούτοις Arist. Mu. 391b18; revolution"},{"id":"n60646.19","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐν τοῖς κ. εἶναι to be in train, of an affair, PEleph. 14.24 (iii B.C.)."},{"id":"n60646.20","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"circular dance (cf. κύκλιος), χωρεῖτε νῦν ἱερὸν ἀνὰ κ. Ar. Ra. 445, cf. Simon. 148.9, E. Alc. 449 (lyr.)."},{"id":"n60646.21","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Rhet., a rounded period, περιόδου κύκλος D.H. Comp. 19, cf. 22, 23."},{"id":"n60646.22","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"period which begins and ends with the same word, Hermog. Inv. 4.8."},{"id":"n60646.23","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Metre, a kind of anapaest, v.l. for κυκλικός in D.H. Comp. 17."},{"id":"n60646.24","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"sphere, globe, Pl. Lg. 898a. [ῠ by nature, S. Ant. 416, Aj. 672, etc., but freq. long by position in Hom. and Trag.]"}],"citation_count":129,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-1539b767b3a9c470.json","entry_file_sha256":"f2bafa9b1133f1b3f724cec922579cb4fb4ce014f3ceb8c077183ce1e0263394"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosspou/s","language":"grc","headword":"πούς","lookup_forms":["πούς"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosspou/s","source_key":"pou/s","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott61.xml","source_entry_sha256":"0c2442499e7087a2a56b8399a018d9174b1983293a653916dae365eb80da2e1f","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%82-%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%82-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n86108.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"foot, both of men and beasts, Il. 7.212, 8.339 (both pl.), etc.; in pl., also, a birdʼs talons, Od. 15.526; arms or feelers of a polypus, Hes. Op. 524: properly"},{"id":"n86108.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"foot as that with which one runs, πόδας ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς Il. 1.215, al.; or walks, τῷ δʼ ὑπὸ ποσσὶ μέγας πελεμίζετʼ Ὄλυμπος 8.443; freq. with reference to swiftnes"},{"id":"n86108.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"as a point of measurement, ἐς πόδας ἐκ κεφαλῆς from head to foot, Il. 18.353; ἐκ κεφαλῆς ἐς πόδας ἄκρους 16.640; and reversely, ἐκ ποδῶν δʼ ἄνω . . εἰς ἄκρον κά"},{"id":"n86108.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"πρόσθε ποδός or ποδῶν, προπάροιθε ποδῶν, just before one, Il. 23.877, 21.601, 13.205; τὸ πρὸ ποδὸς . . χρῆμα Pi. I. 8(7).13; αὐτὰ τὰ πρὸ τῶν ποδῶν ὁρᾶν X. Lac. "},{"id":"n86108.4","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"παρά or πὰρ ποδός off-hand, at once, ἀνελέσθαι πὰρ ποδός Thgn. 282; γνόντα τὸ πὰρ ποδός Pi. P. 3.60, cf. 10.62; πὰρ ποδί close at hand, Id. O. 1.74; but παραὶ π"},{"id":"n86108.5","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐν ποσί in oneʼs way, close at hand, τὸν ἐν π. γινόμενον Hdt. 3.79, cf. Pi. P. 8.32; τἀν ποσὶν κακά S. Ant. 1327, cf. E. Andr. 397; τοὐν ποσὶν κακόν Id. Alc. 73"},{"id":"n86108.6","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τὸ πρὸς ποσί, = τὸ ἐν ποσί, S. OT 130."},{"id":"n86108.7","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"all these phrases are opp. ἐκ ποδῶν out of the way, far off, written ἐκποδών Hdt. 6.35, etc.; also, βίαια πάντʼ ἐκ ποδὸς ἐρύσαις Pi. N. 7.67."},{"id":"n86108.8","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to denote close pursuit, ἐκ ποδὸς ἕπεσθαι follow in the track, i.e. close behind, Plb. 3.68.1, cf. D.S. 20.57, D.H. 2.33, etc.; ἐκ ποδῶν διώξαντες Plu. Pel. 11."},{"id":"n86108.9","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in earlier writers κατὰ πόδας on the heels of a person, Hdt. 5.98, Th. 3.98, 8.17, X. HG 2.1.20, LXX Ge. 49.19 (also κατὰ πόδα ὑπολαβεῖν on the moment, Pl. Sph."},{"id":"n86108.10","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"various phrases:"},{"id":"n86108.11","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἀνὰ πόδα backwards, Hsch."},{"id":"n86108.12","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐπὶ πόδα backwards facing the enemy, ἐπὶ π. ἀναχωρεῖν, ἀνάγειν, ἀναχάζεσθαι, to retire without turning to fly, leisurely, X. An. 5.2.32, Cyr. 3.3.69, 7.1.34, et"},{"id":"n86108.13","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"περὶ πόδα, properly of a shoe, round the foot, i.e. fitting exactly, ὡς ἔστι μοι τὸ χρῆμα τοῦτο περὶ πόδα Pl.Com. 197, cf. 129: c. dat., ὁρᾷς ὡς ἐμμελὴς ἡ ἀρχὴ "},{"id":"n86108.14","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὡς ποδῶν ἔχει as he is off for feet, i. e. as quick as he can, ὡς ποδῶν εἶχον [τάχιστα] ἐβοήθεον Hdt. 6.116; ἐδίωκον ὡς ποδῶν ἕκαστος εἶχον Id. 9.59; φευκτέον ὡ"},{"id":"n86108.15","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἔξω τινὸς πόδα ἔχειν keep oneʼs foot out of a thing, i. e. be clear of it, ἔξω κομίζων πηλοῦ πόδα Id. Ch. 697; πημάτων ἔξω πόδα ἔχει Id. Pr. 265; ἐκτὸς κλαυμάτω"},{"id":"n86108.16","label":"f","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἀμφοῖν ποδοῖν, etc., to denote energetic action, Ar. Av. 35, cf. Il. 13.78; συνέχευε ποσὶν καὶ χερσὶν 15.364; χερσίν τε ποσίν τε καὶ σθένει 20.360; τιμωρήσειν χ"},{"id":"n86108.17","label":"g","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τὴν ὑπὸ πόδα [κατάστασιν] just below them, Plb. 2.68.9; ὑπὸ πόδας τίθεσθαι trample under foot, scorn, Plu. Suav. 2.1097c; οἱ ὑπὸ πόδα those next below them (in "},{"id":"n86108.18","label":"h","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"for ὀρθῷ ποδί, v. ὀρθός II.1."},{"id":"n86108.19","label":"k","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἁλιεῖς ἀπὸ ποδός prob. fishermen who fish from the land, not from boats, BGU 221.5 (i1 /iii A. D.); ποτίσαι ἀπὸ ποδός perh. irrigate by the feet (of oxen turnin"},{"id":"n86108.20","label":"l","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἀγγεῖον . . τρήματα ἐκ τῶν ὑπὸ ποδὸς ἔχον round the bottom, Dsc. 2.72."},{"id":"n86108.21","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"πούς τινος, as periphr. for a person as coming, etc., σὺν πατρὸς μολὼν ποδί, i.e. σὺν πατρί, E. Hipp. 661; παρθένου δέχου πόδα Id. Or. 1217, cf. Hec. 977, HF 33"},{"id":"n86108.22","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"metaph., of things, foot, lowest part, esp. foot of a hill, Il. 2.824, 20.59 (pl.), Pi. P. 11.36, etc.; of a table, couch, etc., Ar. Fr. 530, X. Cyr. 8.8.16, et"},{"id":"n86108.23","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in a ship, πόδες are the two lower corners of the sail, or the ropes fastened thereto, by which the sails are tightened or slackened, sheets (cf. ποδεών II.4), "},{"id":"n86108.24","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"perh. of the rudder or steering-paddle, αἰεὶ γὰρ πόδα νηὸς ἐνώμων Od. 10.32 (cf. Sch.ad loc.); πὰρ ποδὶ ναός Pi. N. 6.55."},{"id":"n86108.25","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a foot, as a measure of length, = 4 palms (παλασταί) or 6 fingers, Hdt. 2.149, Pl. Men. 82c, etc."},{"id":"n86108.26","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"foot in Prosody, Ar. Ra. 1323 (lyr.), Pl. R. 400a, Aristox. Harm. p.34 M., Heph. 3.1, etc.; so of a metrical phrase or passage, ἔκμετρα καὶ ὑπὲρ τὸν π. Luc. Pr."},{"id":"n86108.27","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"boundary stone, Is. Fr. 27. (Cf. Lat. pes, Goth. fotus, etc. ‘footʼ; related to πέδον as noted by Arist. IA 706a33.)"}],"citation_count":173,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-9c97395347672e3a.json","entry_file_sha256":"ad92fc2b695c80601e6528caec566ed829c1bc2d64a50136e2b45377bbb3d597"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosspota^mo/s","language":"grc","headword":"ποταμός","lookup_forms":["ποταμός"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosspota^mo/s","source_key":"pota^mo/s","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott60.xml","source_entry_sha256":"dd8131355e968394729b9d9b8e2b1db770713d6efa0037486db72696c6596f53","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82-%E2%80%93%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n85953.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"river, stream, Ὠκεανοῖο ἐξ οὗ περ πάντες π. Il. 21.196; π. ἁλιμυρήεις, ἀργυροδίνης, βαθυδίνης, βαθύρροος, δεινός, διιπετής, δινήεις, ἐΰρροος, ἐρίδουπος, εὐρὺ ῥέ"},{"id":"n85953.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"metaph., rivers of fire or lava, Pi. P. 1.22, A. Pr. 370: Com., ζωμοῦ π. κρέα θερμὰ κυλίνδων Telecl. 1.8, cf. Pherecr. 108.3; also π. πραγμάτων Porph. Marc. 5."},{"id":"n85953.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"artificial stream, canal, Str. 16.1.10, Arr. An. 7.21.1; οἱ ὀρυχθέντες π. OGI 54.23 (Adule, iii B. C.)."},{"id":"n85953.3","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"personified, river-god, Il. 20.7, 73, etc."},{"id":"n85953.4","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"name of the constellation Eridanus, Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.20, Arat. 358, etc."}],"citation_count":35,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-9e782c17986c73b2.json","entry_file_sha256":"a6e95a9348c46269730262c96e43623ef6337ac200bb823a153c98e202f551a0"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossa)riqmo/s","language":"grc","headword":"ἀριθμός","lookup_forms":["ἀριθμός"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossa)riqmo/s","source_key":"a)riqmo/s","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott09.xml","source_entry_sha256":"66557cf3bb960bf77f5c963ce6f1e97463b34ac5368b560ed24229079f232fa9","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BC%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82-%E2%80%93%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n15047.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"number, first in Od., λέκτο δʼ ἀριθμόν 4.451; ἀριθμῷ παῦρα Semon. 3; ἓν ἀριθμῷ Hdt. 3.6; ἀριθμὸν ἕξ Id. 1.14, cf. 50; ἐς τὸν ἀ. τρισχίλια Id. 7.97; πλῆθος ἐς ἀ."},{"id":"n15047.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"amount, sum, πολὺς ἀ. χρόνου Aeschin. 1.78; ἀ. τῆς ὁδοῦ X. An. 2.2.6; ἀ. [χρυσίου] a sum of money, Id. Cyr. 8.2.16."},{"id":"n15047.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἀριθμῷ, abs., in certain numbers, Hdt. 6.58; but δένδρα ἀριθμῷ ὑμέτερα by tale, Th. 2.72; ἀ. διδόναι Dionys.Com. 3.6."},{"id":"n15047.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"item or term in a series, ὁ δεύτερος ἀ. E. Ion 1014; τρίτον ὠδίνων ἀ. Epigr.Gr. 574; ναῦς πολλοὺς ἀ. ἄγνυται ναυαγίων E. Hel. 410, cf. Arist. Po. 1461b24; τοὺς "},{"id":"n15047.4","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"number, account, as a mark of station, worth, rank, μετʼ ἀνδρῶν ἵζει ἀριθμῷ takes his place among men, Od. 11.449; εἰς ἀνδρῶν μὲν οὐ τελοῦσιν ἀ. E. Fr. 492; εἰς"},{"id":"n15047.5","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"mere number, quantity, opp. quality, ταῦτʼ οὐκ ἀ. ἐστιν, ὦ πάτερ, λόγων a mere set of words, S. OC 382; of men, οὐκ ἀ. ἄλλως not a mere lot, E. Tr. 476; ἀριθμός"},{"id":"n15047.6","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"numbering, counting, μάσσων ἀριθμοῦ past counting, Pi. N. 2.23; esp. in phrases, ἀ. ποιεῖσθαι τῶν νεῶν to hold a muster of . . , Hdt. 8.7; ποιεῖν X. An. 7.1.7, "},{"id":"n15047.7","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the science of numbers, arithmetic, ἀριθμόν, ἔξοχον σοφισμάτων A. Pr. 459; ἀριθμῶν καὶ μέτρων εὑρήματα S. Fr. 432; ἀ. καὶ λογισμὸν εὑρεῖν Pl. Phdr. 274c, cf. R."},{"id":"n15047.8","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Philos., abstract number, Arist. Cat. 4b23, Metaph. 990a19, al.; ἀ. μαθηματικός ib. 1090b35; ἀ. οὐσιώδης, opp. τοῦ ποσοῦ, Plot. 5.5.4; ἀ. ἑνιαῖος, οὐσιώδης, "},{"id":"n15047.9","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Gramm., number, Stoic. 3.214, D.T. 634.16, A.D. Synt. 32.2, al.; cf. ἑνικός, δυικός, πληθυντικός."},{"id":"n15047.10","label":"VI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"numeral, ib. 36.6, etc.; ὁ τέσσαρα ἀ. S.E. M. 7.96; παιδὸς ἀ., = δεκάτη, E. El. 1132."},{"id":"n15047.11","label":"VII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"unknown quantity (x), defined as πλῆθος μονάδων ἀορίστων, Dioph. Def. 2."},{"id":"n15047.12","label":"VIII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Rhet., rhythm in Prose, in pl., D.H. Comp. 23, Dem. 52, cf. Arist. Rh. 1408b29; but also ἀριθμοὶ τῶν ἀρχαίων ποιητᾶν SIG 703.7 (Delph.)."},{"id":"n15047.13","label":"IX","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"line of a book, Apollon. Cit. 2."},{"id":"n15047.14","label":"X","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"sum of numerical values of letters in a name, Apoc. 13.17, al.; φιλῶ ἧς ἀριθμὸς φμέ Pompeian Inscr. in Rend.Linc. 10(1901).257."},{"id":"n15047.15","label":"XI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"unit of troops, = Lat. numerus, CIG 5187 (vi A. D.), BGU 673 (vi A. D.), etc.; = legio, Jul. ad Ath. 280d, Zos. 5.26, PLond. 5.1711.69 (vi A. D.)."},{"id":"n15047.16","label":"XII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Astrol., mostly in pl., degrees traversed in a given time, Ptol. Tetr. 112, Doroth. in Cat.Cod.Astr. 6.107.30; τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀ. at her normal speed, of the moon, "},{"id":"n15047.17","label":"XIII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Medic., in pl., precise conditions, παρόντων τῶν πρὸς τὴν φλεβοτομίαν ἀριθμῶν Herod.Med. in Rh.Mus. 58.71, cf. Aret. CA 2.3, prob. in Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 9.2; c"}],"citation_count":79,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-7b5d8f73675f5e86.json","entry_file_sha256":"5c55ec5b2ce0a32fe614100da1f9b620499c5b1620b022ef3fb25cab4c051465"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosskairo/s1","language":"grc","headword":"καιρός","lookup_forms":["καιρός"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosskairo/s1","source_key":"kairo/s1","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott38.xml","source_entry_sha256":"4181f9cca562b5e2b1882bb26aa5e938511edfaf4efed70a873ee4ef6b60f3d7","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82-%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n52035.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"due measure, proportion, fitness (not in Hom.), καιρὸς δʼ ἐπὶ πᾶσιν ἄριστος (which became a prov.) Hes. Op. 694, Thgn. 401; κ. παντὸς ἔχει κορυφάν Pi. P. 9.78; "},{"id":"n52035.1","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of Place, vital part of the body (cf. καίριος I), ἐς καιρὸν τυπείς E. Andr. 1120."},{"id":"n52035.2","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"more freq. of Time, exact or critical time, season, opportunity, χρόνου κ. S. El. 1292: usu. alone, κ. [ἐστιν] ἐν ᾧ χρόνος οὐ πολὺς κτλ. Hp. Praec. 1, cf. Chrys"},{"id":"n52035.3","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"adverbial phrases, ἐς καιρόν in season, Hdt. 7.144, E. Tr. 744, etc.; ἐς κ. ἐπείγεσθαι Hdt. 4.139; ἐς αὐτὸν κ. S. Aj. 1168; εἰς δέοντα κ. Men. Sam. 294; ἐν καιρ"},{"id":"n52035.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"season, πᾶσιν καιροῖς at all seasons of the year, IG 14.1018, cf. LXX Ge. 1.14, Ph. 1.13, Porph. ap. Eus. PE 3.11; κ. ἔτους, later Gr. for Att. ὥρα ἔτους, acc. "},{"id":"n52035.5","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"critical times, periodic states, καιροὶ σωμάτων Arist. Pol. 1335a41."},{"id":"n52035.6","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"generally, time, period, κατὰ τὸν κ. τοῦτον Plb. 27.1.7; κατʼ ἐκεῖνο καιροῦ Conon 3, al.: more freq. in pl., κατὰ τούτους τοὺς κ. Arist. Ath. 23.2, al., cf. Plb"},{"id":"n52035.7","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in pl., οἱ καιροί the times, i.e. the state of affairs, freq. in bad sense, ἐν τοῖς μεγίστοις κ. at the most critical times, X. HG 6.5.33, cf. D. 20.44; περιστά"},{"id":"n52035.8","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"advantage, profit, τινος of or from a thing, Pi. O. 2.54, P. 1.57; εἴ τοι ἐς κ. ἔσται ταῦτα τελεόμενα to his advantage, Hdt. 1.206; ἐπὶ σῷ κ. S. Ph. 151 (lyr.);"},{"id":"n52035.9","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pythag. name for seven, Theol.Ar. 44."}],"citation_count":108,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-a39f68905aa92dc1.json","entry_file_sha256":"2a479384762e83bb09bacde11840b7d75518133c57cc7a33516bcda4bd76175d"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossa)delfo/s","language":"grc","headword":"ἀδελφός","lookup_forms":["ἀδελφός"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossa)delfo/s","source_key":"a)delfo/s","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott02.xml","source_entry_sha256":"705e02faab58fe9f4accfb6bfec993b3a253cb5e1325982deafe7b2cf0bd5fdf","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BC%80%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%82-%E2%80%93%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n1211.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"son of the same mother:"},{"id":"n1211.1","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"as Subst., ἀδελφός, ὁ, voc. ἄδελφε; Ep., Ion., and Lyr. ἀδελφεός (gen. -ειοῦ in Hom. is for -εόο), Cret. ἀδελφιός, ἀδευφιός, Leg.Gort. 2.21, Mon.Ant. 18.319:—br"},{"id":"n1211.2","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"kinsman, ib. Ge. 13.8, al.; tribesman, Ex. 2.11, al."},{"id":"n1211.3","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"colleague, associate, PTeb. 1.12, IG 12 (9).906.19 (Chalcis); member of a college, ib. 14.956."},{"id":"n1211.4","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"term of address, used by kings, OGI 138.3 (Philae), J. AJ 13.2.2, etc.; generally, LXX Ju. 7.30; esp. in letters, PPar. 48 (ii B. C.), etc.:—as a term of affect"},{"id":"n1211.5","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"brother (as a fellow Christian), Ev.Matt. 12.50, Act.Ap. 9.30, al.; of other religious communities, e.g. Serapeum, PPar. 42.1 (ii B. C.), cf. PTaur. 1.1.20."},{"id":"n1211.6","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"metaph., of things, fellow, ἀνὴρ τῷ ἀ. προσκολληθήσεται, of Leviathanʼs scales, LXX Jb. 41.8."},{"id":"n1211.7","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Adj., ἀδελφός, ή, όν, brotherly or sisterly, A. Th. 811, etc.; φύσιν ἀ. ἔχοντες, of Hephaistos and Athena, Pl. Criti. 109c."},{"id":"n1211.8","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"generally, of anything double, twin, in pairs, X. Mem. 2.3.19:—also, akin, cognate, μαθήματα Archyt. 1; ἀ. νόμοις Pl. Lg. 683a: mostly c. gen., ἀδελφὰ τῶνδε S. "}],"citation_count":30,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-5fa975da6958a696.json","entry_file_sha256":"96c1b5da14e2fcbeaeff952bdb129088651f5e473ea07ef41819685c0d170bee"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossi(/ppos","language":"grc","headword":"ἵππος","lookup_forms":["ἵππος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossi(/ppos","source_key":"i(/ppos","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott36.xml","source_entry_sha256":"03218a5566685dfeb21a76150f691ce95e2e9a85bf0cfe3004f25d3a3d5de4c5","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BC%B5%CF%80%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82-%E1%BC%B5%CF%80%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n50824.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"horse, ἡ, mare, most freq. fem. in Poets; in full θήλεες ἵπποι Il. 5.269; ἵπποι θήλειαι 11.680, Od. 4.635; ἄρσενες ἵπποι 13.81, cf. Hdt. 3.86, Pl. Hp.Ma. 288b: "},{"id":"n50824.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the constellation Pegasus, Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.12, Ptol. Tetr. 27, Vett.Val. 12.11."},{"id":"n50824.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"title of Hecate in the Mithraic cult, Porph. Abst. 4.16."},{"id":"n50824.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"perh. an instrument of torture, Lat. eculeus, Plu. Luc. 20 (pl.)."},{"id":"n50824.4","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"as Collective Noun, ἵππος, ἡ, horse, cavalry, ἡ τῶν Θεσσαλῶν ἵ. Hdt. 5.64, etc.: always in sg., even with numerals, ἵ. χιλίη a thousand horse, Id. 7.41; μυρίη i"},{"id":"n50824.5","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a sea-fish, Antim. et Numen. ap. Ath. 7.304e; but ὁ ἵ. ὁ ποτάμιος the hippopotamus, Hdt. 2.71, Arist. HA 502a9; ὁ ἵ. τοῦ Νείλου Ach.Tat. 4.2."},{"id":"n50824.6","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"lewd woman, Ael. NA 4.11."},{"id":"n50824.7","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"pudenda muliebria et virilia, Hsch."},{"id":"n50824.8","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a complaint of the eyes, such that they are always winking, Gal. 16.611, al. (also in Hp., acc. to [Gal.]19.436)."},{"id":"n50824.9","label":"VI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"title of ministrants (ʼchuckersoutʼ) in certain religious ceremonies, IG 2(2).1368.144 (Athens, ii A.D.), 3.1280a."},{"id":"n50824.10","label":"VII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in compds., to express anything large or coarse, as in our horse-chestnut, horse-laugh, v. ἱππό-κρημνος, -λάπαθον, -μάραθον, -πορνος, -σέλινον, -τυφία, and cf. "}],"citation_count":40,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-fb9030001950b316.json","entry_file_sha256":"54effff60e179c5c0ced11a14ee585aa6de27083e532fdc997aec84b35d6dcfb"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossko/smos","language":"grc","headword":"κόσμος","lookup_forms":["κόσμος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossko/smos","source_key":"ko/smos","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott41.xml","source_entry_sha256":"1b24746364d9aae2d5426d38170db0de3d2b1ee3f100c5adc59136c81b3d703d","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n59339.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"order, κατὰ κόσμον in order, duly, εὖ κατὰ κ. Il. 10.472, al.; οὐ κατὰ κ. shamefully, Od. 8.179; μὰψ ἀτὰρ οὐ κατὰ κ. Il. 2.214: freq. in dat., κόσμῳ καθίζειν to"},{"id":"n59339.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"good order, good behaviour, = κοσμιότης Phld. Mus. p.43 K.; discipline, D. 18.216; οὐ κ., ἀλλʼ ἀκοσμία S. Fr. 846."},{"id":"n59339.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"form, fashion, ἵππου κόσμον ἄεισον δουρατέου Od. 8.492; κ. ἐπέων ἀπατηλός Parm. 8.52; ἐξηγεομένων . . τὸν κ. αὐτοῦ the fashion of it, Hdt. 3.22; κ. τόνδε . . ὁ "},{"id":"n59339.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of states, order, government, μεταστῆσαι τὸν κ. Th. 4.76, cf. 8.48, 67; μένειν ἐν τῷ ὀλιγαρχικῷ κ. 8.72, etc.; esp. of the Spartan constitution, Hdt. 1.65, Clea"},{"id":"n59339.4","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ornament, decoration, esp. of women, Il. 14.187, Hes. Op. 76, Hdt. 5.92.ηʹ; γυναικεῖος κ. Pl. R. 373c, etc.; of a horse, Il. 4.145; of men, Hdt. 3.123, A. Th. 3"},{"id":"n59339.5","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"metaph., honour, credit, Id. N. 2.8, I. 6(5).69; κόσμον φέρει τινί it does one credit, Hdt. 8.60, 142; γύναι, γυναιξὶ κόσμον ἡ σιγὴ φέρει S. Aj. 293; κ. τοῦτʼ ἐ"},{"id":"n59339.6","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ruler, regulator, title of chief magistrate in Crete, SIG 712.57, etc.; collectively, body of κόσμοι, ib. 524.1; τοῦ κ. τοῖς πλίασι ib. 527.74: also freq. in pl"},{"id":"n59339.7","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Philos., world-order, universe, first in Pythag., acc.to Placit. 2.1.1, D.L. 8.48 (cf. [Philol.]21), or Parm., acc. to Thphr. ap. D.L. l.c.; κόσμον τόνδε οὔτε τ"},{"id":"n59339.8","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"metaph., microcosm, ἄνθρωπος μικρὸς κ. Democr. 34; ἄνθρωπος βραχὺς κ. Ph. 2.155; of living beings in general, τὸ ζῷον οἷον μικρόν τινα κ. εἶναί φασιν ἄνδρες παλ"},{"id":"n59339.9","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in later Gr., = οἰκουμένη, the known or inhabited world, OGI 458.40 (9 B.C.), Ep.Rom. 1.8, etc.; ὁ τοῦ παντὸς κ. κύριος, of Nero, SIG 814.31, cf. IGRom. 4.982 ("},{"id":"n59339.10","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"men in general, φανέρωσον σεαυτὸν τῷ κ. Ev.Jo. 7.4, cf. 12.19; esp. of the world as estranged from God by sin, ib. 16.20, 17.9, al., 1 Ep.Cor. 1.21, etc."},{"id":"n59339.11","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"οὗτος ὁ κ. this present world, i.e. earth, opp. heaven, Ev.Jo. 13.1; regarded as the kingdom of evil, ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κ. τούτου ib. 12.31."},{"id":"n59339.12","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pythag.name for six, Theol.Ar. 37; for ten, ib. 59."}],"citation_count":102,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-eee4e22ba082228f.json","entry_file_sha256":"2f432ed48bce03886f07d3da1882bffb0f012d1216112f1f76e67d3e7e2a93e0"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossqa/na^tos","language":"grc","headword":"θάνατος","lookup_forms":["θάνατος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossqa/na^tos","source_key":"qa/na^tos","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott33.xml","source_entry_sha256":"8fd0077d20457f6f9ffd01a603a8f0a481c4d965280114400868e88a03911692","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n47876.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"death, whether natural or violent, Hom., etc.; τῶν ὑπαλευάμενος θάνατον the death threatened by them, Od. 15.275; ὣς θάνον οἰκτίστῳ θανάτῳ 11.412; θάνατόνδε to "},{"id":"n47876.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Law, death-penalty, θάνατον καταγνῶναί τινος to pass sentence of death on one, Th. 3.81; θανάτου δίκῃ κρίνεσθαι ib. 57; θανάτου κρίνειν X. Cyr. 1.2.14, Plb. "},{"id":"n47876.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"pl., θάνατοι kinds of death, Od. 12.341; the deaths of several persons, S. OT 1200, E. Heracl. 628 (both lyr.); poet., of one person, A. Ch. 53, S. OT 496, El. "},{"id":"n47876.3","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"as pr. n., Θάνατος Death, Ὕπνῳ . . κασιγνήτῳ Θανάτοιο Il. 14.231, cf. S. Aj. 854, Ph. 797, etc.; μόνος θεῶν γὰρ Θ. οὐ δώρων ἐρᾷ A. Fr. 161; ὃν [ἰὸν] τέκετο Θ. S"},{"id":"n47876.4","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"corpse, θ. ἀτύμβευτος AP 9.439 (Crin.)."}],"citation_count":51,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-e524207f87503961.json","entry_file_sha256":"a07d820fe5398d4f2dbadc0e098653faf9b52d1a6544ea8f48b7db4e91854326"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossnou=s","language":"grc","headword":"νοῦς","lookup_forms":["νοῦς"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossnou=s","source_key":"nou=s","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott50.xml","source_entry_sha256":"164d854faef9617b465c5e4477f77d44c185b67f3bc75d6294a849e0749c3a11","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%BD%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6%CF%82-%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%BD%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6-%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[],"citation_count":0,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-dbe9447d79bc0950.json","entry_file_sha256":"6b6ac7b4d661ccae23f7ed3086637d2e54bcc88e8a42f14e5594318cd6aa95d1"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossdh=mos1","language":"grc","headword":"δῆμος","lookup_forms":["δῆμος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossdh=mos1","source_key":"dh=mos1","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott17.xml","source_entry_sha256":"f98c6d96fb3ac313a1f6e15a466c26556d9aaeda69b671da9aafc327793c00fb","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%B4%E1%BF%86%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%B4%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n24436.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"district, country, land, Βοιωτοὶ μάλα πίονα δ. ἔχοντες Il. 5.710; Λυκίης ἐν πίονι δ. 16.437, cf. Od. 13.322, etc.; Ἰθάκης ἐνὶ δ. 1.103; δήμῳ ἔνι Τρώων 13.266; λ"},{"id":"n24436.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the people, inhabitants of such a district, πόληΐ τε παντί τε δήμῳ Il. 3.50, cf. h.Cer. 271; Βακτρίων ἔρρει πανώλης δ. A. Pers. 732."},{"id":"n24436.2","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"hence (since the common people lived in the country, the chiefs in the city), the commons, common people, δήμου ἀνήρ, opp. βασιλεύς, ἔξοχος ἀνήρ, etc., Il. 2.19"},{"id":"n24436.3","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"metaph., δ. ἰχθύων Antiph. 206.7; τυράννων Philostr. VS 1.15.1; πιθήκων Id. VA 3.4; ὀρνέων Alciphr. 3.30."},{"id":"n24436.4","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in a political sense, the sovereign people, the free citizens, A. Th. 199, 1011, etc.; ὁ δ. ὁ Ἀθηναίων IG 1(2).10.37, etc.; προστάτης τοῦ δήμου Th. 6.35, etc.; "},{"id":"n24436.5","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"popular government, democracy, opp. ὀλιγαρχίη, Hdt. 3.82; opp. οἱ τύραννοι, And. 1.106; πολίτεομα εἶναι ἐν Χίῳ δ. SIG 283.4 (iv B. C.); δήμου κατάλυσις X. HG 2."},{"id":"n24436.6","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the popular assembly, λέγειν ἐν τῷ δ. Pl. R. 565b; ἡ βουλὴ καὶ ὁ δ., formula in Inscrr., as IG 1(2).39, etc.; of the assembly of Oxyrhynchus, POxy. 41.19 (iii/i"},{"id":"n24436.7","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"township, commune ( = Dor. κώμη acc. to Arist. Po. 1448a37; but διελόμενοι τὴν μὲν πόλιν κατὰ κώμας, τὴν δὲ χώραν κατὰ δήμους Isoc. 7.46, cf. Pl. Lg. 746d, and "},{"id":"n24436.8","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"name for a prostitute, Archil. 184."},{"id":"n24436.9","label":"VI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"faction in the circus, Tab.Defix.Aud. 15.8 (Syria, iii A. D.)."},{"id":"n24436.10","label":"VII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= κατανάγκη, Ps.-Dsc. 4.131. (Perh. cognate with Skt. dá̄ti ‘reap’, δαίομαι, δατέομαι.)"}],"citation_count":60,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-e2f10358689f04db.json","entry_file_sha256":"5d4c8a0a0d98b05d7f75269b61f9e360cc0ca127fd2c10fbae1907da0352347c"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossou)ra^no/s","language":"grc","headword":"οὐρανός","lookup_forms":["οὐρανός"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossou)ra^no/s","source_key":"ou)ra^no/s","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott54.xml","source_entry_sha256":"a0a1ed64def5577462b289f4f7f6d228979ba468db77e037f02fd0f00798ff0e","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%BF%E1%BD%90%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82-%E2%80%93%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n75954.1","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"heaven: in Hom. and Hes.,"},{"id":"n75954.2","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"vault or firmament of heaven, sky, γαῖα . . ἐγείνατο ἶσον ἑαυτῇ οὐρανὸν ἀστερόεντα, ἵνα μιν περὶ πάντα καλύπτοι Hes. Th. 127; ἔχει δέ τε κίονας αὐτὸς [Ἄτλας] μα"},{"id":"n75954.3","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"heaven, as the seat of the gods, outside or above this skyey vault, the portion of Zeus (v. Ὄλυμπος), 15.192, cf. Od. 1.67, etc.; οὐ. Οὔλυμπός τε Il. 1.497, 8.3"},{"id":"n75954.4","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in common language, sky, οὐδέ τις ἄλλη φαίνετο γαιάων, ἀλλʼ οὐ. ἠδὲ θάλασσα Od. 14.302; σέλας δʼ εἰς οὐ. ἵκῃ Il. 8.509; κλέος οὐρανὸν ἵκει, κλέος οὐ. εὐρὺν ἱκάν"},{"id":"n75954.5","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Philos., the heavens, universe, Pl. Plt. 269d, Ti. 32b, Arist. Cael. 278b21, Metaph. 990a20, al.: pl. in VT, οἱ οὐρανοί the heavens, LXX Ps. 96(97).6, 148.4,"},{"id":"n75954.6","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a region of heaven, climate, Hdt. 1.142."},{"id":"n75954.7","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pythag. name of 10, Theol.Ar. 59."},{"id":"n75954.8","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"anything shaped like the vault of heaven, as,"},{"id":"n75954.9","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"vaulted roof or ceiling, Hsch."},{"id":"n75954.10","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"roof of the mouth, palate, Arist. HA 492a20, PA 660a14, Ath. 8.344b, AP 5.104 (Marc. Arg.)."},{"id":"n75954.11","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"lid, Matro Conv. 12."},{"id":"n75954.12","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"tent, pavilion, Them. Or. 13.166b."},{"id":"n75954.13","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"pr. n., Uranos, son of Erebos and Gaia, Hes. Th. 127 sq.; but husband of Gaia, parent of Cronos and the Titans (cf. Οὐρανίδης), ib. 106, h.Hom. 30.17, cf. A. Pr"}],"citation_count":70,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-0dc93f1c9efd39ec.json","entry_file_sha256":"eb3e8795fdc94c6a1d565da0ca84c08fecf90fb58dbc584a4e15c5a34148f56a"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossoi)=kos","language":"grc","headword":"οἶκος","lookup_forms":["οἶκος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossoi)=kos","source_key":"oi)=kos","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott53.xml","source_entry_sha256":"beb2957736d21f6f4eeb93a3f914268dce2803e167e356d4b553d0f0fd4e3a6d","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%BF%E1%BC%B6%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%BF%E1%BC%B4%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n72357.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"house, not only of built houses, but of any dwelling-place, as that of Achilles at Troy (v. κλισία), Il. 24.471, 572, cf. S. Aj. 65 ; of the Cyclops’ cave, Od. "},{"id":"n72357.1","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"freq. omitted after εἰς or ἐν, v. εἰς I.4c, ἐν A.I.2."},{"id":"n72357.2","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"room, chamber, Od. 1.356, 19.514, 598 ; οἶ. θερμός Dsc. 2.164 ; dining-hall, ἑπτάκλινος οἶ. Phryn. Com.66, X. Smp. 2.18; room in a temple, IG 42(1).110A 27, al."},{"id":"n72357.3","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of public buildings, meeting-house, hall, οἶ. Κηρύκων IG 2(2).1672.24 ; Δεκελειῶν ib. 1237.33 ; of treasuries at Delos, JHS 25.310, al., cf. Hsch. s.v. θησαυρός"},{"id":"n72357.4","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"cage for birds, Id. 13.82 (s.v.l., οἰκ<ίσκ>ῳ Valck.); beehive, Gp. 15.2.22."},{"id":"n72357.5","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Astrol., domicile of a planet, PLond. 1.98r. 12, al.(i/ii A.D.), Ael. NA 12.7, Vett.Val. 7.25, Man. 2.141, Eust. 162.2."},{"id":"n72357.6","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"oneʼs household goods, substance (cf. οἴκοθεν 2), οἶ. ἐμὸς διόλωλε Od. 2.64 ; ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶ. 4.318 ; καὶ οἶ. καὶ κλῆρος ἀκήρατος Il. 15.498 ; οἶκον δέ κʼ ἐγὼ "},{"id":"n72357.7","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a reigning house, οἶ. ὁ βασιλέος Hdt. 5.31, cf. 6.9, Th. 1.137, Isoc. 3.41 ; Ἀγαμεμνονίων οἴκων ὄλεθρον A. Ch. 862 (anap.), cf. S. Ant. 594 (lyr.) ; also of any"}],"citation_count":72,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-19c64ce201fbaddd.json","entry_file_sha256":"894918345947dcfe5f84b424f639787e035f3f0e63c935645dd9dfa9189048a3"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosso)fqalmo/s","language":"grc","headword":"ὀφθαλμός","lookup_forms":["ὀφθαλμός"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosso)fqalmo/s","source_key":"o)fqalmo/s","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott55.xml","source_entry_sha256":"7d6fcf5bff3d3bbcf920187646231a625fc05282716449707de5f3b833d3507f","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BD%80%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82-%E2%80%93%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n76118.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"eye, used by Hom. and Hes. mostly in pl.; ὀφθαλμοὶ δʼ ὡς εἰ κέρα ἕστασαν . . ἀτρέμας ἐν βλεφάροισι Od. 19.211: sg., παίειν τινὰ ἐς τὸν ὀ. Hdt. 9.22: the pl. con"},{"id":"n76118.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"στέρησις ὀφθαλμῶν temporary loss of sight, Gal. 17(1).400."},{"id":"n76118.2","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in sg., the eye of a master or ruler, πάντα ἰδὼν Διὸς ὀ. Hes. Op. 267; Δίκης ὀ. ὃς τὰ πάνθʼ ὁρᾷ Men. Mon. 179; δεσπότου ὀ. X. Oec. 12.20; ἀκοίμητος ὀ., of God, "},{"id":"n76118.3","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the eye of heaven, ἑσπέρας ὀ., νυκτὸς ὀ., of the moon, Pi. O. 3.20, A. Th. 390; also οὐράνιος ὀ., of the sun, Secund. Sent. 5."},{"id":"n76118.4","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the dearest, best, as the eye is the most precious part of the body, hence of men, ὀ. Σικελίας, στρατιᾶς, Pi. O. 2.10, 6.16; also, light, cheer, comfort, μέγας "},{"id":"n76118.5","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"eye or bud of a plant or tree, Alcm. 43, Ion Eleg. 1.6, Hp. Nat.Puer. 26, X. Oec. 19.10, Thphr. HP 1.8.5, etc."},{"id":"n76118.6","label":"VI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a surgical bandage covering one or both eyes, Hp. Off. 7, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.29, 30."},{"id":"n76118.7","label":"VII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Archit., in dual, the disks forming the centres of the volutes of an Ionic capital, IG 1(2).374.291."}],"citation_count":50,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-48291a930dbf82aa.json","entry_file_sha256":"80f4439b954184fd8d65c1cd34a847884e1e98429b8bcaf7be45c9c243ee5af1"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossli/qos","language":"grc","headword":"λίθος","lookup_forms":["λίθος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossli/qos","source_key":"li/qos","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott44.xml","source_entry_sha256":"a6b537199606039f7d5a9ef3bf70d1ac544a329d2af02fe183ecb1ebbf4861b7","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n63212.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"stone, Hom., etc.; esp. of the stones thrown by warriors, τρηχὺς λ., λ. ὀκριόεις, Il. 5.308, 8.327; also, stone-quoit, Od. 8.190; ἑλέσθαι . . ἐκ γαίας λίθον A. "},{"id":"n63212.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"stone as a substance, opp. wood, flesh, etc., ἐπεὶ οὔ σφι λ. χρὼς οὐδὲ σίδηρος Il. 4.510; λαοὺς δὲ λίθους ποίησε turned into stone, petrified, 24.611, cf. Pl. S"},{"id":"n63212.2","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"λίθος, ἡ, twice in Hom., Il. 12.287, Od. 19.494, just like masc., also in Theoc. 7.26, Bion Fr. 1.2: later mostly of some special stone, as the magnet is called"},{"id":"n63212.3","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"collectively, πέφυκε λίθος . . ἄφθονος, ἐξ οὗ . . X. Vect. 1.4."},{"id":"n63212.4","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"grave-stone (fem.), Call. fr. 64.7 Pf., AP 9.67.1"},{"id":"n63212.5","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"at Athens, λίθος, ὁ, was a name for various blocks of stone used for rostra or platforms, as,"},{"id":"n63212.6","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the βῆμα (q.v.) of the Pnyx, Ar. Ach. 683, Pax 680, Ec. 87."},{"id":"n63212.7","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"another in the ἀγορά used by the κήρυκες, Plu. Sol. 8; prob. the same as ὁ πρατὴρ λ., on which the auctioneer stood when selling slaves, etc., Poll. 3.78, cf. 1"},{"id":"n63212.8","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"an altar in the ἀγορά, at which the Thesmothetae, arbitrators, and witnesses took their oaths, Philoch. 65, D. 54.26 (restored from Harp. s.v. λίθος), Arist. At"},{"id":"n63212.9","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"two stones on which litigants stood in the Areopagus, Paus. 1.28.5."},{"id":"n63212.10","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"piece on a draughtboard, Alc. 82, Theoc. 6.18, cf. γραμμή III.1: hence pron., πάντα λίθον κινεῖν Zen. 5.63 (who explains it differently)."},{"id":"n63212.11","label":"VI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Medic., stone in the bladder, calculus, Arist. HA 519b19, Hp. Morb. 4.55, al."},{"id":"n63212.12","label":"VII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Δία λίθον ὀμνύναι, = Lat. Jovem lapidem jurare, Plb. 3.25.6."},{"id":"n63212.13","label":"VIII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"λίθοι χαλάζης hail- stones, LXX Jo. 10.11."},{"id":"n63212.14","label":"IX","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"λ. ὁ οὐ λ. the philosophers’ stone, Zos. Alch. p.122 B."}],"citation_count":75,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-b8e2a698edc2872a.json","entry_file_sha256":"c16e4607566fc5d8a63c175683499847339189415fed8a867e252937994737cf"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossna_o/s1","language":"grc","headword":"ναός","lookup_forms":["ναός"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossna_o/s1","source_key":"na_o/s1","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott49.xml","source_entry_sha256":"422ef542b75d042d4520a794c8596251560f620692257a7546a5fa76e9adcd55","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%8C%CF%82-%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%82-%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6-%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8E-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n69714.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"temple, Il. 1.39, al., Pi. O. 13.21 (pl.), etc."},{"id":"n69714.1","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"inmost part of a temple, shrine containing the image of the god, Hdt. 1.183, 6.19, X. Ap. 15, UPZ l.c.; ἐν παντὶ ἱερῷ ὅπου ναός ἐστι PGnom. 79 (ii A.D.)."},{"id":"n69714.2","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"portable shrine carried in processions, Hdt. 2.63, D.S. 1.15, etc."},{"id":"n69714.3","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"metaph., of Christians, ν. θεοῦ ἐστε 1 Ep.Cor. 3.16; of the body of Christ, Ev.Jo. 2.19, 21. [νᾰόν and νᾰῶ Orph. Fr. 32biv (Phaestus, ii B.C.); elsewh. ᾱ.] (Per"}],"citation_count":46,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-0843c8b92d1eccad.json","entry_file_sha256":"9f416a2eec2537c4aa1470701863adb1d6bf35d452e724396e07f2fa64994865"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossna_o/s2","language":"grc","headword":"ναός","lookup_forms":["ναός"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossna_o/s2","source_key":"na_o/s2","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott49.xml","source_entry_sha256":"c30f103038b60d3318e5bcac279691488cd0ed41dd903847a07cb004d9a45278","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%8C%CF%82-%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%82-%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6-%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8E-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[],"citation_count":0,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-8facdf6c6349f304.json","entry_file_sha256":"948dbb53ebb07399e260b63b469ac2310af84135a12ae8cfa533a21d7adb56fa"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosspre/sbu^s","language":"grc","headword":"πρέσβυς","lookup_forms":["πρέσβυς"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosspre/sbu^s","source_key":"pre/sbu^s","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott61.xml","source_entry_sha256":"516eaf9344c6134dde59fdd4a236512ba7c068f2f7abf80dd2a65a8ec6916e78","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B2%CF%85%CF%82-%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%82-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n86305.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"old man (poet. for prose πρεσβύτης), in this sense only used in nom., acc., and voc., ὁ π. Πόλυβος S. OT 941; Φοῖνιξ ὁ π. Id. Ph. 562; δριμὺς π. Ar. Av. 255 (ly"},{"id":"n86305.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Comp. and Sup., of things, more or most important, taking precedence, esp. πρεσβύτερόν τι (or οὐδὲν) ἔχειν deem higher, more important, τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ πρεσβύτερα ἐ"},{"id":"n86305.2","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= πρεσβευτής, ambassador, in nom. sg. only cj. in A. Supp. 727 (v. πρέσβη) and in Prov. ap. Sch. Il. 4.394 (v. πρέσβις (A)); gen. πρέσβεως Ar. Ach. 93 (at end o"},{"id":"n86305.3","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"at Sparta a political title, president, τῶν ἐφόρων ib. 5(1).51.6, 552.11; νομοφυλάκων ib. 555b19; βιδέων ib. 556.6; συναρχίας ib. 504.16; τῆς φυλῆς ib. 564.3; ["},{"id":"n86305.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Comp. πρεσβύτερος, elder, alderman, τῆς κώμης BGU 195.30 (ii A. D., pl.), cf. POxy. 2121.4 (iii A. D.), etc.; ἐκρίθημεν ἐπί τε Νουμηνίου καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν π. PCair.Ze"},{"id":"n86305.5","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"wren, Arist. HA 609a17, 615a19, Hsch.; cf. σπέργυς. (-βυ-, Cret. -γυ- (in πρεῖγυς), cogn. with Skt. -gu in vanar-gú- ‘one who lives or moves in the forest’, Lit"}],"citation_count":68,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-7909147dc23e25c3.json","entry_file_sha256":"bd4bf54b0be1c3a3f51104e30e90a8a35ab7e1b189c9ad25cce431c268ceda97"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossla_o/s","language":"grc","headword":"λαός","lookup_forms":["λαός"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossla_o/s","source_key":"la_o/s","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott43.xml","source_entry_sha256":"ac9c7be66643b1aa84ba818bd28b8812b31a0e5e97973bd698ae9b38d1709b78","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%8C%CF%82-%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n61925.1","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Il., λαός (λαοί) usu. means men, i.e. soldiers, both of the whole army and smaller divisions, κριτὸς ἔγρετο λ. Ἀχαιῶν 7.434; λαὸν ἀγείρειν 16.129; πολὺν ὤλεσ"},{"id":"n61925.2","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Od., λαοί, more rarely λαός, almost always means men or people; as subjects of a prince, e.g. 3.214, 305, al. (λαοί is sts. so used in Il., e.g. 17.226, 24.6"},{"id":"n61925.3","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"people assembled, as in the theatre, ὁ πολὺς λαῶν ὄχλος Ar. Ra. 676, cf. 219 (both lyr.); esp. in the Ecclesia, αἱ στίχες τῶν λαῶν Id. Eq. 163: hence the phrase"},{"id":"n61925.4","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in LXX, of the people, as opp. priests and Levites, 1 Es. 5.46; in NT, of Jews, opp. Gentiles, Ev.Matt. 2.6, Ev.Luc. 2.10, al., cf. SIG 1247 (Jewish tombstones)"},{"id":"n61925.5","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a people, i.e. all who are called by one name, first in Pi., Δωριεῖ λαῷ O. 8.30; Λυδῶν δὲ λαὸς καὶ Φρυγῶν A. Pers. 770; ξύμπας Ἀχαιῶν λαός S. Ph. 1243, cf. OT 1"}],"citation_count":68,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-250cd6589be45eb0.json","entry_file_sha256":"abdad44906086d4df981dbb9eabd8717af0de7f967cf6d19f9ce9923a694fbe5"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossa)gw/n","language":"grc","headword":"ἀγών","lookup_forms":["ἀγών"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossa)gw/n","source_key":"a)gw/n","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott02.xml","source_entry_sha256":"c9a59561be2729f2850210b5b6e086b0ba99d2ddaec1893fc1e9ce064ed74d23","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BC%80%CE%B3%CF%8E%CE%BD-%E1%BC%80%CE%B3%E1%BF%B6%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n1093.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"gathering, assembly, ἵζανεν εὐρὺν ἀ. Il. 23.258; λῦτο δʼ ἀ. 24.1, cf. Od. 8.200; νεῶν ἐν ἀγῶνι Il. 15.428, cf. Eust. 1335.57: esp. assembly met to see games, fr"},{"id":"n1093.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"place of contest, lists, course, βήτην ἐς μέσσον ἀ. Il. 23.685, cf. 531, Od. 8.260, Hes. Sc. 312, Pi. P. 9.114, and esp. Th. 5.50: prov., ἔξω ἀγῶνος out of the "},{"id":"n1093.2","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"assembly of the Greeks at the national games, ὁ ἐν Ὀλυμπίῃ ἀ. Hdt. 6.127; ὁ Ὀλυμπικὸς ἀ. Ar. Pl. 583; Ἑλλάδος πρόσχημʼ ἀ. S. El. 682, cf. 699:— hence, contest f"},{"id":"n1093.3","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"generally, struggle, πολλοὺς ἀ. ἐξιών, of Hercules, S. Tr. 159; ξιφηφόρος ἀ. A. Ch. 584; εἰς ἀ. τῷδε συμπεσὼν μάχης S. Tr. 20, etc; ὁ Φίλιππος, πρὸς ὀν ἦν ἡμῖν "},{"id":"n1093.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"battle, action, Th. 2.89, etc."},{"id":"n1093.5","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"action at law, trial, Antipho 6.21, etc., cf. A. Eu. 677, 744; εἰς ἀγῶνα καθιστάναι ἀνθρώπους Pl. Ap. 24c, R. 494e; περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς εἰς ἀγῶνα καταστῆσαί τινα X. "},{"id":"n1093.6","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"speech delivered in court or before an assembly or ruler, πρεσβευτικοὶ ἀ. Plb. 9.32.4; τοὺς ἐπιφανεστάτους εἰρηκότος ἀ. τούς τε δικανικοὺς καὶ τοὺς δημηγορικούς"},{"id":"n1093.7","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Rhet., main argument of a speech (opp. προοίμιον, ἐπίλογος), in pl., Syr.in Hermog. 2.111, 170R., cf. Proll. Hermog. ap. Rh. 4.12 W."},{"id":"n1093.8","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"metaph., οὐ λόγων ἔθʼ ἁγών now is not the time for words, E. Ph. 588; οὐχ ἕδρας ἀ. ʼtis no time for sitting still, Id. Or. 1291; ἀ. πρόφασιν οὐ δέχεται the cris"},{"id":"n1093.9","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"mental struggle, anxiety, Th. 7.71, Plb. 4.56.4, Ep.Col. 2.1: in pl., τρόμοι καὶ ἀ. Plu. Sol. 7."},{"id":"n1093.10","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of speakers, vehemence, power, Longin. 15.1, cf. 26.3."},{"id":"n1093.11","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"personified, Ἀγών, divinity of the contest, Paus. 5.26.3."}],"citation_count":82,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-9e6564709c77b0b0.json","entry_file_sha256":"766ade6545216cbb40ae18444ff7977a60da0e3feca845edd131ce71c81a6b59"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosspo/nos","language":"grc","headword":"πόνος","lookup_forms":["πόνος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosspo/nos","source_key":"po/nos","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott60.xml","source_entry_sha256":"2407053fcbd20cf29f058f6bc38a061c80a90ed31f14dad364e88007012cedc9","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82-%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n85665.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"work, esp. hard work, toil, in Hom. mostly of the toil of war, μάχης π. the toil of battle, Il. 16.568; πόνος alone, = μάχη, 6.77, Od. 12.117, al.; πόνον ἔχειν,"},{"id":"n85665.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"generally, toil, labour, ἐπεὶ παύσαντο πόνου Il. 1.467, al.; π. ὀρνίθεσσι τιθείη cause toil to them, Hes. Op. 470; π. λαβόντας incurring toil, Hdt. 7.24; π. παρ"},{"id":"n85665.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of special kinds of labour, bodily exertion, exercise, στρατιωτικοὶ π. X. Cyr. 3.3.9; of exertions in the games, Hes. Sc. 305, Pi. N. 4.1, I. 4(3).47, etc.; γυμ"},{"id":"n85665.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"work, task, business, ἐπεὶ π. ἄλλος ἔπειγεν Od. 11.54; enterprise, undertaking, S. Ph. 864 (lyr.), etc."},{"id":"n85665.4","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"implements for labour, stock-in-trade, οὗτος τοῖς ἁλιεῦσιν ὁ πᾶς πόνος Theoc. 21.14; καὶ πόνος ἐντὶ θάλασσα the sea is their workshop, Mosch. Fr. 1.10."},{"id":"n85665.5","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"stress, trouble, distress, suffering, Il. 19.227; Τρώεσσι πόνον καὶ κήδεʼ ἔθηκεν 21.525; ἦ μὴν καὶ π. ἐστὶν . . 2.291; ἐν τούτῳ τῷ π., of a storm, Hdt. 7.190; ὁ"},{"id":"n85665.6","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"pain, esp. physical, δύο π. ἅμα γενομένων, μὴ κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τόπον, ὁ σφοδρότερος ἀμαυροῖ τὸν ἕτερον Hp. Aph. 2.46, cf. Erot. s.v. πόνοι, Gal. 17(2).699; π. ἐν "},{"id":"n85665.7","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"anything produced by work, a work, μελισσᾶν τρητὸς π., of honey, Pi. P. 6.54; ὑψηλὸς τεκτόνων π. A. Fr. 357, cf. E. Or. 1570; ὁ ἐμὸς ὠδίνων π., of a child, Id. "},{"id":"n85665.8","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Πόνος personified as son of Eris, Hes. Th. 226."}],"citation_count":65,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-ed12a59c5dc21d82.json","entry_file_sha256":"104f9b5e65f61ff73325bdf6f829cd9907e34b34ef9ef7aa60082e07226be09c"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossce/nos","language":"grc","headword":"ξένος","lookup_forms":["ξένος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossce/nos","source_key":"ce/nos","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott51.xml","source_entry_sha256":"c7302b497043e91320e21a9aab4d3ba460c45301f2f40eca4e9d2a6b699d97a4","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%BE%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%BE%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n71544.0","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"guest-friend, applied to persons and states bound by a treaty or tie of hospitality, Od. 1.313, etc. ; ξεῖνοι δὲ . . εὐχόμεθʼ εἶναι ἐκ πατέρων φιλότητος 15.196 "},{"id":"n71544.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of parties giving or receiving hospitality, Od. 8.145, etc. ; mostly of the guest, opp. the host, ξεινοδόκοι καὶ ξεῖνος ib. 543, etc. ; ἁ ξείνα the visitor, The"},{"id":"n71544.2","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"stranger, esp. wanderer, refugee (under the protection of Ζεὺς ξένιος), sts. coupled with ἱκέτης, Ζεὺς ἐπιτιμήτωρ ἱκετάων τε ξείνων τε ξείνιος Od. 9.270, cf. 8."},{"id":"n71544.3","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"generally, stranger, foreigner, opp. ἔνδημος, Hes. Op. 225; opp. ἀστός, Pi. O. 7.90, S. OC 13, And. 4.10, etc. ; πολιατᾶν καὶ ξ. Pi. I. 1.51, cf. A. Th. 924 (ly"},{"id":"n71544.4","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"as a term of address to any stranger, ὦ ξένε E. Ion 247, Mosch. 1.5, etc. ; ὦ ξένη Pl. Smp. 204c."},{"id":"n71544.5","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= βάρβαρος, at Sparta, Hdt. 9.11, 55."},{"id":"n71544.6","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"hireling, Od. 14.102 ; esp. mercenary soldier, IG 1(2).949.89, X. An. 1.1.10, D. 18.152, etc. ; ξ. ναυβάται Th. 1.121 : rarely simply, ally, X. Lac. 12.3."},{"id":"n71544.7","label":"B","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"as Adj. ξένος, η, ον (also ος, ον E. Supp. 94), Ion. ξεῖνος, η, ον, foreign, not in Hom. (in the phrases ξεῖνε πάτερ Od. 7.28, ἄνθρωποι ξεῖνοι Il. 24.202, both "},{"id":"n71544.8","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. gen. rei, strange to a thing, unacquainted with, ignorant of it, ξ. τοῦ λόγου S. OT 219, cf. AP 4.3a.37 (Agath.); ξ. τῶν διαθηκῶν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας Ep.Eph. 2.12"},{"id":"n71544.9","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"strange, unusual, λόγοι A. Pr. 688 (lyr.) ; τιμωρίαι Ti.Locr. 104d ; ποιεῖν ξένην τὴν διάλεκτον Arist. Rh. 1404b11, cf. 1415a7 ; οὐδὲν ξ. ἐν τῷ παντὶ ἀποτελεῖτα"},{"id":"n71544.10","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τοῦ πνεύματος . . ῥύσις ὡς -ωτάτη air as fresh as possible, Hp. Nat.Hom. 9. (From ξένϝος, cf. πρόξενϝος IG 9(1).867, Ξενϝάρης ib. 869, Ξενϝοκλῆς, Ξένϝων, ib. 4."}],"citation_count":81,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-9e88eec324170142.json","entry_file_sha256":"3ffdc67f9137a4aeb832d308c70dd9875ea5c94a199e2d8be323d8b6d8512a55"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossdou=los1","language":"grc","headword":"δοῦλος","lookup_forms":["δοῦλος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossdou=los1","source_key":"dou=los1","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott19.xml","source_entry_sha256":"d63e3362c40cbbd5a15ab1022265bc1974fb95802e5b4c22dfb5fbe4c2a6bbc4","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%B4%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n28188.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"born bondman or slave, opp. one made a slave, τὰ ἀνδράποδα πάντα καὶ δοῦλα καὶ ἐλεύθερα Th. 8.28, cf. E. IA 330: then, generally, bondman, slave, opp. δεσπότης "},{"id":"n28188.1","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Adj. (not in A.), δοῦλος, η, ον, slavish, servile, subject, δ. πόλις S. OC 917, X. Mem. 4.2.29; γνώμαισι δούλαις S. Tr. 53; δ. ἔχειν βίον ib. 302; σῶμα δ., opp."},{"id":"n28188.2","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τὸ δ., = οἱ δοῦλοι, E. Ion 983, etc.; also, slavery, a slavish life, ib. 556 (troch.)."},{"id":"n28188.3","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ancillary, δ. ἐπιστῆμαι Arist. Metaph. 996b11."}],"citation_count":28,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-f7493d70c38b449f.json","entry_file_sha256":"bf47e2f46b7a03922fa64211f8e87312a136c821fc8e0735c71ab444f0274277"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossdou=los2","language":"grc","headword":"δοῦλος","lookup_forms":["δοῦλος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossdou=los2","source_key":"dou=los2","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott19.xml","source_entry_sha256":"2b35a1abfde248fd993da60b93b736e8b6ec6e8b8fb238f6e50d7cafd7b81147","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%B4%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[],"citation_count":0,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-c1ff9047da4f9344.json","entry_file_sha256":"553741db0f226a8253474843efd9628f0e53ed04b6b494e633562173bbb63e85"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosspoihth/s","language":"grc","headword":"ποιητής","lookup_forms":["ποιητής"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosspoihth/s","source_key":"poihth/s","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott60.xml","source_entry_sha256":"e99e88551dab87073d5a24c603745464ecec4a7c7ed66f6a2ba549f0207ca284","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82-%E2%80%93%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n84248.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"maker, μηχανημάτων X. Cyr. 1.6.38; κλίνης Pl. R. 597d; τὸν π. καὶ πατέρα τοῦδε τοῦ παντός Id. Ti. 28c; ζῴων, of the painter, Id. Sph. 234a; inventor, θεῶν Id. E"},{"id":"n84248.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"workman, PSI 4.388.8, al. (iii B.C., pl.)."},{"id":"n84248.2","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"composer of a poem, author, π. κωμῳδίας Pl. Lg. 935e; π. καινῶν δραμάτων, τραγῳδιῶν κτλ. SIG 1079.2, al. (Magn. Mae., ii/i B.C.): abs., poet, Hdt. 2.53, Ar. Ra."},{"id":"n84248.3","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"composer of music, Pl. Lg. 812d."},{"id":"n84248.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"author of a speech, opp. deliverer of it, π. λόγων Id. Euthd. 305b, cf. Phdr. 234e, 278e, Alcid. Soph. 34, Isoc. 15.192. (Written ποητής IG 2(2).2319.65, SIG 71"}],"citation_count":28,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-6f96e512ca19b5d0.json","entry_file_sha256":"b542ea8476c14f22f3e53827038139f3d7d82306e3c3186710b5a2e9db38f511"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosski/ndunos","language":"grc","headword":"κίνδυνος","lookup_forms":["κίνδυνος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosski/ndunos","source_key":"ki/ndunos","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott40.xml","source_entry_sha256":"fa6e64dbe529e47e9580f295fdf8cd63fcb61753b65b7ef38c72ef71902abc19","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n57457.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"danger, hazard, venture, whether abstract or concrete, πᾶσίν τοι κ. ἐπʼ ἔργμασιν Thgn. 585, cf. 637; ὁ μέγας κ. ἄναλκιν οὐ φῶτα λαμβάνει Pi. O. 1.81; κ. γαλέης "},{"id":"n57457.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"trial, venture, κ. ἀνεῖται σοφίας Ar. Nu. 955."},{"id":"n57457.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"battle, Plb. 1.87.10, etc."}],"citation_count":42,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-c0dfd4e2a55119dc.json","entry_file_sha256":"7ca3f0b82e5eb67e90d9b6afa34a977fbbc9ba8ca0191d8fae80b8d6b0877e7f"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossi(ppeu/s","language":"grc","headword":"ἱππεύς","lookup_forms":["ἱππεύς"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossi(ppeu/s","source_key":"i(ppeu/s","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott36.xml","source_entry_sha256":"72cbeb8e455cf0e3bd4846c7f56d975066591bb339eafda7699842766a225991","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BC%B1%CF%80%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%82-%E1%BC%B1%CF%80%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%89%CF%82-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n50702.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"one who fights from a chariot, Hom. (only in Il.), opp. πεζός, 2.810; either of the driver or of the hero who fights, 12.66, 15.270; also of one who drives in a"},{"id":"n50702.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"horseman, rider, cavalryman, ἰππήων στρότος Sapph. Supp. 5.1, cf. Hdt. 3.88, 9.49, A. Pers. 14 (anap.), Arist. Pol. 1270a29, etc.; τῆς πολιτείας ἱ. a public cou"},{"id":"n50702.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"groom, Class.Rev. 27.12 (Laodicea Combusta), 24.12, JHS 18.108 (near Lysias)."},{"id":"n50702.3","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἱππεῖς, in social and political sense, knights, forming an aristocracy in early Greek communities, Arist. Pol. 1297b18, etc.; at Eretria, ib. 1306a35, Ath. 15.2"},{"id":"n50702.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of the Roman equites, D.S. 37.8, D.H. 4.24, App. BC 1.22, etc.; ἱππεὺς Ῥωμαίων,= Lat. eques Romanus, Mon.Anc.Gr. 7.17, IG 3.768a, IGRom. 3.204 (Ancyra), OGI 547"},{"id":"n50702.5","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"nimble kind of crab, Arist. HA 525b8."},{"id":"n50702.6","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"kind of comet, Plin. HN 2.90, Lyd. Ost. 11."},{"id":"n50702.7","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"girlʼs ornament, Hsch., cf. Ostr. 323 (ii B.C.)."},{"id":"n50702.8","label":"VI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a measure, πυρῶν, ἀμυγδάλων, ἀλεύρων, Supp.Epigr. 2.710 (Pednelissus)."}],"citation_count":28,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-6b4bfe27cf42449f.json","entry_file_sha256":"c7f0967919e4df2f7d0176b0ba6572ef3b398ba1e210f44d729c49ed11761b6a"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossqu_mo/s","language":"grc","headword":"θυμός","lookup_forms":["θυμός"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossqu_mo/s","source_key":"qu_mo/s","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott34.xml","source_entry_sha256":"f36934c87de1131640837f6cc74009d2436dff2c770b9afa8f0b3f5e327abcd3","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%B8%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82-%CE%B8%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n49415.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"soul, spirit, as the principle of life, feeling and thought, esp. of strong feeling and passion (rightly derived from θύω (B) by Pl. Cra. 419e ἀπὸ τῆς θύσεως κα"},{"id":"n49415.1","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in physical sense, breath, life, θ. ἀπηύρα, ἀφελέσθαι, ἐξαίνυσθαι, ὀλέσαι, freq. in Hom., Il. 6.17, 5.852, 155, 1.205: c. dupl. acc., ἄμφω θ. ἀπηύρα 6.17; ἐπεί "},{"id":"n49415.2","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"spirit, strength, τείρετο δʼ ἀνδρῶν θ. ὑπʼ εἰρεσίης Od. 10.78; ἐν δέ τε θ. τείρεθʼ ὁμοῦ καμάτῳ τε καὶ ἱδρῷ Il. 17.744."},{"id":"n49415.3","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"πάτασσε δὲ θ. ἑκάστου each manʼs heart beat high, 23.370, cf. 7.216."},{"id":"n49415.4","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"soul, as shown by the feelings and passions; and so,"},{"id":"n49415.5","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"desire or inclination, esp. desire for meat and drink, appetite, πιέειν ὅτε θ. ἀνώγοι Il. 4.263; πλησάμενος . . θυμὸν ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος Od. 17.603: generally,"},{"id":"n49415.6","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"mind, temper, will, θ. πρόφρων, ἵλαος, Il. 8.39, 9.639; θ. ὑπερφίαλος καὶ ἀπηνής, νηλέα θ. ἔχοντας, σιδήρεος θ., 15.94, 19.229, Od. 5.191; ἕνα θ. ἔχειν to be of"},{"id":"n49415.7","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"spirit, courage, μένος καὶ θ. Il. 20.174; θ. ἐνὶ στήθεσσι λαβεῖν Od. 10.461; πᾶσιν δὲ παραὶ ποσὶ κάππεσε θ. Il. 15.280; ψῦχρος ἔγεντο θ., of doves, Sapph. 16; θ"},{"id":"n49415.8","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the seat of anger, χωόμενον κατὰ θυμόν Il. 1.429; νεμεσιζέσθω ἐνὶ θυμῷ 17.254; θυμὸν ἐχώσατο 16.616, etc.: hence, anger, wrath, δάμασον θυμόν 9.496; εἴξας ᾧ θυμ"},{"id":"n49415.9","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the heart, as the seat of the emotions, esp. joy or grief, χαῖρε, γήθησε δὲ θυμῷ, Il. 14.156, 7.189; θ. ἐνὶ στήθεσσι γεγήθει 13.494; μιν ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θ. ἵκα"},{"id":"n49415.10","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"mind, soul, as the seat of thought, ταῦθʼ ὥρμαινε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θ. Il. 1.193, etc.; ᾔδεε γὰρ κατὰ θ. 2.409, cf. 4.163, etc.; φράζετο θυμῷ 16.646; ἐν θ. ἐβ"}],"citation_count":110,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-298b43eeebe7167f.json","entry_file_sha256":"e6bf44aba3332bbedd7aaaf56e3716b6d821550c40505a827d0bb541d6b4fcf5"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossfo/bos","language":"grc","headword":"φόβος","lookup_forms":["φόβος"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossfo/bos","source_key":"fo/bos","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott80.xml","source_entry_sha256":"133d242f4c28d88b1e1c2bfbba679dd367cabf0220a509d05c8b268d3f6c9b57","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%86%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82-%CF%86%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n111908.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"panic flight, the usual sense in Hom., cf. Sch. Il. 11.71 (but cf. φύζα, φόβου κρυόεντος ἑταίρη Il. 9.2); once in Od., οἱ δʼ ἔσχοντο φόβου 24.57; freq. in Il., "},{"id":"n111908.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Φόβος personified, as son of Ares, Il. 13.299; Δεῖμός τε Φ. τε 11.37, cf. 4.440, 15.119, Hes. Th. 934, A. Th. 45; worshipped at Selinus, IG 14.268.2."},{"id":"n111908.2","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"panic fear, [στρατῷ] φ. ἐμβάλλειν Hdt. 7.10.εʹ; ἐν τῷ γινομένῳ φ. Id. 9.69; generally, fear, terror (distd. from δέος (q.v.)), τορὸς ὀρθόθριξ φ. A. Ch. 32 (lyr."},{"id":"crossfo/bos:sense-4","label":null,"source_level":null,"xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Construction,"},{"id":"n111908.2a","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. gen. obj., fear or dread of . . , A. Pers. 116 (lyr.), Th. 3.54, etc.; φ. τοῦ στρατεῦσαι X. An. 3.1.18: c. dupl.gen., ὀμμάτων εἰληφότας φόβον . . τῆς ἐμῆς ἐπ"},{"id":"n111908.3","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Verbs, τεύχειν φόβον A. Pr. 1090 (anap.); κλάζουσι κώδωνες φ. Id. Th. 386; φ. ποιεῖν τοῖς ἵπποις X. An. 1.8.18; παρασχεῖν E. Hec. 1113, etc.; παρασκευάζειν"},{"id":"n111908.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"object or cause of terror, S. OC 1652; φόβος ἀκοῦσαι a terror to hear, Hdt. 6.112: pl., ἢν φόβους λέγῃ S. OT 917; πολλῶν φ. προσαγομένων X. An. 4.1.23."}],"citation_count":110,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-eea6d3c26a652e89.json","entry_file_sha256":"70585e47d053d49d989f55546c8e7836db53a2fe01260ed8392e176e9122c16a"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossh(gemw/n","language":"grc","headword":"ἡγεμών","lookup_forms":["ἡγεμών"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossh(gemw/n","source_key":"h(gemw/n","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott32.xml","source_entry_sha256":"7cf606172530da7839be684de7098259f91648533db1ab4fbaa74502bcf3ce31","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BC%A1%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD-%E1%BC%A1%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n46612.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"one who leads; and so,"},{"id":"n46612.1","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Od., guide, 10.505, 15.310, Hdt. 5.14, S. Ant. 1014, Pl. Men. 97b; ἡγεμόνες γενέσθαι τινὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ Hdt. 8.31, cf. E. Hec. 281, X. Mem. 1.3.4; ἡ. ποδὸς τυφλοῦ"},{"id":"n46612.2","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"one who does a thing first, shows the way to others, τοῖς νεωτέροις ἡ. ἠθῶν χρηστῶν γίγνεσθαι Pl. Lg. 670e; πατέρες τῆς σοφίας καὶ ἡ. Id. Ly. 214a; πόνους τοῦ ζ"},{"id":"n46612.3","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Il., leader, commander, chief, opp. λαοί, πληθύς, 2.365, 11.304: c. gen., ἡγεμόνες Δαναῶν, φυλάκων, etc., 2.487, 9.85, cf. Hdt. 6.43, 7.62, al.; στρατηγὸς κα"},{"id":"n46612.4","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἡ. χοροῦ leader of a chorus, Poll. 4.106; παῖδες ἡ. IG 7.3196 (Orchom. Boeot.); president of a gymnasium, ib. 3.1086, al."},{"id":"n46612.5","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a Roman Emperor, Str. 4.3.2, Plu. Cic. 2, al.; as translation of princeps, Mon.Anc.Gr. 7.9; ἡ. νεότητος, = Lat. princeps juventutis, ib. 18; a provincial govern"},{"id":"n46612.6","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"as Adj., ἀνήρ Pl. Criti. 119a; [ναῦς], of the flagship, A. Supp. 722; ἡ. τῆς φυλῆς κορυφαῖος D. 21.60 (s.v.l.); ἡ. πόδες Arist. HA 490b5, IA 713b32: as neut., ἡ"},{"id":"n46612.7","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Prosody, = πυρρίχιος, D.H. Comp. 17, Dem. 47."},{"id":"n46612.8","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἡγεμόνες, Dor. ἁγ-, αἱ, in Architecture, coping-tiles of the roof, IG 2(2).463.70, 1627.303, 4.1484.100 (Epid.)."},{"id":"n46612.9","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a kind of fish, = ἡγητήρ 2, Plu. Sollert. 2.980f."}],"citation_count":59,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-1b418e63bbc43961.json","entry_file_sha256":"7fd51240587f4d0dd2df96b3e9f899c4542f21d1b86c12a9365dcd9b0423e651"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossdespo/ths","language":"grc","headword":"δεσπότης","lookup_forms":["δεσπότης"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossdespo/ths","source_key":"despo/ths","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott17.xml","source_entry_sha256":"a5d856f34d499782786f2d9fedac1c85d2576ab2c995488fc2bab7ac4a23d274","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%E2%80%93%CE%BF%CF%85-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n24206.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"master, lord, prop. the master of the house, δόμων A. Eu. 60, etc.; ὄμμα γὰρ δόμων νομίζω δεσπότου παρουσίαν Id. Pers. 169: pl., of a family, Id. Ag. 32, Ch. 53"},{"id":"n24206.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"despot, absolute ruler, Hdt. 3.89, Th. 6.77; τύραννος καὶ δ. Pl. Lg. 859a; of the Roman Emperors, Ph. 2.568, D.C. 55.12, Hdn. 1.6.4; γᾶς καὶ θαλάσσας δ. IG 12(2"},{"id":"n24206.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of the gods, S. Fr. 535, E. Hipp. 88, Ar. V. 875, X. An. 3.2.13."},{"id":"n24206.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"dominant planet, Vett.Val. 5.16."},{"id":"n24206.4","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"generally, master, lord, owner, κώμου, ναῶν, Pi. O. 6.18, P. 4.207; μαντευμάτων A. Th. 27; τῶν Ἡρακλείων ὅπλων S. Ph. 262; ἑπτὰ δεσποτῶν, of the seven Chiefs ag"}],"citation_count":32,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-72e14d6eca79f402.json","entry_file_sha256":"2710e6850287237c2590a94c1775423de16804a36aa3a0c506718007cbc95a36"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossstra^to/s","language":"grc","headword":"στρατός","lookup_forms":["στρατός"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossstra^to/s","source_key":"stra^to/s","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott70.xml","source_entry_sha256":"ccc63c8212c71ed8f719327cdcfbf0ee68ab2dc4ed74b615504bcf9b636c030f","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82-%E2%80%93%CE%BF%E1%BF%A6-%E1%BD%81"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n97150.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"army, host. ἀνὰ στρατόν Il. 1.53, 384, al.; κατὰ σ. ib. 318, al.; ἐπὶ δεξιόφιν παντὸς στρατοῦ 13.308, cf. 326; κατὰ σ. εὐρὺν Ἀχαιῶν 1.229, al.; ἐνὶ στρατῷ 14.37"},{"id":"n97150.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the commons, people, = λαός, δῆμος, opp. οἱ σοφοί, Pi. P. 2.87, cf. O. 9.95, A. Eu. 683, 762, S. El. 749."},{"id":"n97150.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"band or body of men, as of the Amphictyons, Pi. P. 10.8; of the Centaurs, ib. 2.46; of the Amazons and Arimaspi, A. Pr. 723, 804: metaph., ἐριβρόμου νεφέλας σ. "}],"citation_count":29,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-1e49c7eda40821fc.json","entry_file_sha256":"f649809e06b94ec047b9a06bdb92bcc0a8c2407518a24c996e70fb4939a67cd8"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crosso(ra/w","language":"grc","headword":"ὁράω","lookup_forms":["ὁράω"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crosso(ra/w","source_key":"o(ra/w","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott54.xml","source_entry_sha256":"2e7a935880db7c1e15283f1b1b0a4dad8f95fa6d215c0fd61ced4b95889a457d","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BD%81%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%89-%E1%BD%84%CF%88%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9-2-aor-%CE%B5%E1%BC%B6%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD-%E1%BC%91%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1-and-%E1%BC%91%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1-%E1%BD%A4%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD-impf-%E1%BC%91%CF%8E%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n74735M.0","label":"","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the forms ὁρῇς, ὁρῇ, ὁρῆν (exc. when found in Dor., as IG 42(1).122.2, 15,47 (Epid., iv B. C.); impf. 3 sg. ἑώρη ib. 28,70) seem to imply ὁρή-ω (cf. ὄρημι), but"},{"id":"n74735.1","label":"II","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"from root ὀπ- (v. ὄψ) the only fut. in use, ὄψομαι, always in act. sense, Il. 24.704, and Att., Ep. 2 sg. ὄψεαι 8.471, Od. 24.511: a rare aor. 1 ἐπ-όψατο in Pi."},{"id":"n74735.2","label":"III","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"from ϝιδ- are formed aor. Act. εἶδον, inf. ἰδεῖν : aor. Med. εἰδόμην, inf. ἰδέσθαι : pf. with pres. sense οἶδα I know, inf. εἰδέναι : verb. Adj. ἰστέος (for the"},{"id":"n74735.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Senses:"},{"id":"n74735.4","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"abs., see, look, freq. in Hom.; εἴς τι or εἴς τινα to or at a thing or person, Il. 24.633, Od. 20.373, al., E. Fr. 607 ; εἰς τὸν πράττοντα Arist. Po. 1460a14 :—"},{"id":"n74735.5","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"have sight, opp. μὴ ὁρᾶν, to be blind, S. Aj. 84 ; ὅσʼ ἂν λέγωμεν, πάνθʼ ὁρῶντα λέξομεν [though I am blind,] my words shall have eyes, i.e. shall be to the purp"},{"id":"n74735.6","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"see to, look to, i.e. take or give heed, Il. 10.239 ; ὁ. εἰς γλῶσσαν . . ἀνδρός look to, pay heed to, Sol. 11.7, cf. A. Supp. 104 (lyr.): freq. in imper., like "},{"id":"n74735.7","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὁρᾷς; ὁρᾶτε; seeʼst thou? dʼye see? parenthetically, esp. in explanations, Ar. Nu. 355, Th. 490, etc.; ὡς ὁρᾷς S. El. 1114, Tr. 365 ; also ὁρᾷς; at the beginnin"},{"id":"n74735.8","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. acc. cogn., like βλέπω II, look so and so, δεινὸν ὁρῶν ὄσσοισι Hes. Sc. 426 ; ὁρᾶν ἀλκάν Pi. O. 9.111 ; ἔαρ ὁρόωσα Νύχεια Theoc. 13.45 ; also ἡδέως ὁρᾶν look"},{"id":"n74735.9","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"trans., see an object, behold, perceive, observe, c. acc., freq. in Hom., etc.: pf. ὄπωπα exclusively in this sense, Il. 2.799, Od. 21.94, etc. ; ὀφθαλμοῖσιν or"},{"id":"n74735.10","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ζώει καὶ ὁρᾷ φάος ἠελίοιο, poet. for ζῆν, like βλέπειν, Il. 18.61, Od. 4.833, etc.; so φῶς ὁρᾶν S. OT 375, E. Or. 1523, Alc. 691:— in Med., φέγγος ὁρᾶσθαι Id. A"},{"id":"n74735.11","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"folld. by a clause, οὐχ ὁράᾳς οἷος . . ; Il. 21.108 ; ὁρᾷς ἡμᾶς, ὅσοι ἐσμέν; Pl. R. 327c ; οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅτι ἥμαρτες; A. Pr. 261, cf. 325, 951 ; Διὸς . . οὐχ ὁρῶ μῆτ"},{"id":"n74735.12","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"c. part., καπνὸν . . ὁρῶμεν ἀπὸ χθονὸς ἀΐσσοντα we see it rising, Od. 10.99; ὁρῶν ἐμαυτὸν ὧδε προυσελούμενον seeing myself thus insulted, A. Pr. 438, cf. 70, 38"},{"id":"n74735.13","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"rarely c. gen., οὐδεὶς Σωκράτους οὐδὲν ἀσεβὲς . . οὔτε πράττοντος εἶδεν οὔτε λέγοντος ἤκουσεν (where the Constr. is suggested by the use of ἤκουσεν) X. Mem. 1.1"},{"id":"n74735.14","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"see to, ἴδε πῶμα Od. 8.443 ; look out for, provide, τινί τι S. Aj. 1165 (anap.), Theoc. 15.2 ; πρόβατον εἰς ὁλοκάρπωσιν LXX Ge. 22.8."},{"id":"n74735.15","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the inf. is used after an Adj., δεινὸς ἰδεῖν Sol. 13.6 ; εὐφεγγὴς ἰδεῖν A. Pers. 387, cf. 398, Ch. 174, 176, al. (cf. ὁράω εἶδον A.I.1 a) ; ἐχθίστου . . ὁρᾶν mo"},{"id":"n74735.16","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Med. is used by Poets like Act., Il. 13.99, A. Pers. 179, Ch. 407 (lyr.), S. Ant. 594 (lyr.), Tr. 306, Cratin. 138, etc., v. supr. II.1 b, c: but in Prose Med. "},{"id":"n74735.17","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"no Pass. is used by Hom.; in Att. the Pass. has the sense to be seen, A. Pr. 998, Eu. 411, etc.: c. part., ὤφθημεν ὄντες ἄθλιοι was seen in my wretchedness, E. "},{"id":"n74735.18","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"metaph., of mental sight, discern, perceive, S. El. 945, etc.; so blind Oedipus says, φωνῇ γὰρ ὁρῶ, τὸ φατιζόμενον I see by sound, as the saying is, Id. OC 138 "},{"id":"n74735.19","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"abs., see visions, ὁ ἀληθινῶς ὁρῶν LXX Nu. 24.3, 15 :—Pass., appear in a vision, ὤφθη ἄγγελος πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα ib. Jd. 13.3."},{"id":"n74735.20","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"interview, ἐμνήσθης μοι ἰδεῖν τὸν κεραμέα περὶ τῶν κεραμίων you told me to see the potter about the jars, PCair.Zen. 264 (iii B.C.)."}],"citation_count":203,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-68c7d23c253b51d9.json","entry_file_sha256":"73a79fc9201b66ec1f23a7e00a6559c485b46d248a197a89e4f5c9c7f13afe6f"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossei)=don","language":"grc","headword":"εἶδον","lookup_forms":["εἶδον"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossei)=don","source_key":"ei)=don","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott21.xml","source_entry_sha256":"a89ac647281d243056ba4b227270eaecadfc1933a85508c1ae426c8cbbc15146","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%B5%E1%BC%B6%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD-2-aor-%E1%BD%81%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%89-act-infin-%E1%BC%B0%CE%B4%CE%B5%E1%BF%96%CE%BD-mid-infin-%E1%BC%B0%CE%B4%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%B9"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n30859a.1","label":"A","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"aor. 2 εἶδον (late εἶδα Orph. A. 118), serving as aor. to ὁράω, Ep. ἴδον, iter. ἴδεσκε Il. 3.217, late Aeol. εὔιδον Epigr.Gr. 990.11 (Balbilla); imper. ἴδε (in "},{"id":"30859a.2","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"see, perceive, behold, ὀφθαλμοῖσι or ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσι ἰδέσθαι see before the eyes, Il. 1.587, etc.; ἰδεῖν ἐν ὄμμασιν E. Or. 1020; ἄγε, πειρήσομαι ἠδὲ ἴδωμαι well, "},{"id":"30859a.3","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"see a person, i.e. meet him, speak with him, Th. 4.125, X. An. 2.4.15, etc."},{"id":"n30859a.4","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"see, i.e. experience, νόστιμον ἦμαρ ἰδέσθαι Od. 3.233, etc.; δούλειον ἦμαρ ἰδεῖν E. Hec. 56; ἀέλιον ἕτερον ἰδεῖν S. Tr. 835; τὴν δίκην ἰδεῖν Id. Ant. 1270 (lyr."},{"id":"n30859a.5","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"look, ἰδεῖν ἐς . . look at or towards, 2.271, etc.; ἰδεῖν ἐπί . . 23.143; πρός . . Od. 12.244; εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι look him in the face, Il. 9.373, etc.; κατʼ ἐνῶπα"},{"id":"n30859a.6","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"see mentally, perceive, ἰδέσθαι ἐν φρεσίν ‘to see in his mindʼs eye’, Il. 21.61, cf. 4.249; ἰδεῖν τῇ διανοίᾳ Pl. R. 511a."},{"id":"n30859a.7","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"examine, investigate, Id. Phd. 70e, Tht. 192e; consider, ἴδωμεν τί λέγομεν Id. Grg. 455a."}],"citation_count":42,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-6ff2ba1161c2bde5.json","entry_file_sha256":"c438d10b9999b2bd697d7116a7be39381b87320aa87a89cfe729ff2ac81eed7f"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossfu/sis","language":"grc","headword":"φύσις","lookup_forms":["φύσις"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossfu/sis","source_key":"fu/sis","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott81.xml","source_entry_sha256":"5dffa3570d534ec9e1e759daaf22a571400c248474eeaad683ae07d1658aadfb","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%86%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82-%CF%86%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%82-%E1%BC%A1"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n112720.1","label":"I","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"origin, φ. οὐδενός ἐστιν ἁπάντων θνητῶν οὐδὲ . . τελευτή Emp. 8.1 (cf. Plu. Col. 2.1112a); φ. βούλονται λέγειν γένεσιν τὴν περὶ τὰ πρῶτα Pl. Lg. 892c; ἡ φ. ἡ λε"},{"id":"n112720.2","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"growth, τριχῶν, παιδίου, Hp. Nat.Puer. 20, 29, cf. 27: pl., γενειάσεις καὶ φύσεις κεράτων Plot. 4.3.13."},{"id":"n112720.3","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the natural form or constitution of a person or thing as the result of growth (οἷον ἕκαστόν ἐστι τῆς γενέσεως τελεσθείσης, ταύτην φαμὲν τὴν φ. εἶναι ἑκάστου Ari"},{"id":"n112720.4","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"nature, constitution, once in Hom., καί μοι φύσιν αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ φαρμάκου) ἔδειξε Od. 10.303; φ. τῆς χώρης Hdt. 2.5; τῆς Ἀττικῆς X. Vect. 1.2, cf. Oec. 16.2, D."},{"id":"n112720.5","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"outward form, appearance, μέζονας ἢ κατʼ ἀνθρώπων φύσιν Hdt. 8.38; ἢ νόον ἤτοι φύσιν either in mind or outward form, Pi. N. 6.5; οὐ γὰρ φ. Ὠαριωνείαν ἔλαχεν Id."},{"id":"n112720.6","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Medic., constitution, temperament, Hp. Aph. 3.2 (pl.), al.; ἡ φ. καὶ ἡ ἕξις Id. Acut. 43; φ. φύσιος καὶ ἡλικία ἡλικίης διαφέρει Id. Fract. 7; φύσιες νούσων ἰητρ"},{"id":"n112720.7","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"natural place or position of a bone or joint, ἀποπηδᾶν ἀπὸ τῆς φ., ἐς τὴν φ. ἄγεσθαι, Id. Art. 61, 62, al.; ὀστέον μένον ἐν τῇ ἑωυτοῦ φ. Id. VC 5, al.; φύσιες τ"},{"id":"n112720.8","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of the mind, oneʼs nature, character, ἦθος ἕκαστον, ὅπῃ φ. ἐστὶν ἑκάστῳ Emp. 110.5; εὐγενὴς γὰρ ἡ φ. κἀξ εὐγενῶν . . ἡ σή S. Ph. 874; τὴν αὑτοῦ φ. λιπεῖν, δεῖξα"},{"id":"n112720.9","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"instinct in animals, etc., Democr. 278; οὐκ ἐπιστήμῃ οὐδὲ τέχνῃ ἀλλὰ φύσει Herm. ap. Stob. 1.41.6; ἐν τοῖς ἄλλοις ζῴοις ἡ αἴσθησις τῇ φ. ἥνωται, ἐν δὲ ἀνθρώποις"},{"id":"n112720.10","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"freq. in periphrases, καὶ γὰρ ἂν πέτρου φύσιν σύ γʼ ὀργάνειας, i.e. wouldʼst provoke a stone, S. OT 335; χθονὸς φ. A. Ag. 633; esp. in Pl., ἡ τοῦ πτεροῦ φ. Phdr"},{"id":"n112720.11","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the regular order of nature, τύχη . . ἀβέβαιος, φ. δὲ αὐτάρκης Democr. 176; κατὰ φύσιν Pl. R. 444d, etc.; τρίχες κατὰ φύσιν πεφυκυῖαι growing naturally, Hdt. 2."},{"id":"n112720.12","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Philosophy:"},{"id":"n112720.13","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"nature as an originating power, φ. λέγεται . . ὅθεν ἡ κίνησις ἡ πρώτη ἐν ἑκάστῳ τῶν φύσει ὄντων Arist. Metaph. 1014b16; ὁ δὲ θεὸς καὶ ἡ φ. οὐδὲν μάτην ποιοῦσιν "},{"id":"n112720.14","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"elementary substance, κινδυνεύει ὁ λέγων ταῦτα πῦρ καὶ ὕδωρ καὶ γῆν καὶ ἀέρα πρῶτα ἡγεῖσθαι τῶν πάντων εἶναι καὶ τὴν φ. ὀνομάζειν αὐτὰ ταῦτα Pl. Lg. 891c, cf. A"},{"id":"n112720.15","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"concrete, the creation, ‘Nature’, ἀθανάτου . . φύσεως κόσμον ἀγήρων E. Fr. 910 (anap.); περὶ φύσεώς τε καὶ τῶν μετεώρων ἀστρονομικὰ ἄττα διερωτᾶν Pl. Prt. 315c;"},{"id":"n112720.16","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Pythag. name for two, Theol.Ar. 12."},{"id":"n112720.17","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"as a concrete term, creature, freq. in collect. sense, θνητὴ φ. mankind, S. Fr. 590 (anap.), cf. OT 869 (lyr.); πόντου εἰναλία φ. the creatures of the sea, Id. "},{"id":"n112720.18","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of plants or material substances, φ. εὐώδεις καρποφοροῦσαι D.S. 2.49; ὑγράν τινα φ. καπνὸν ἀποδιδοῦσαν Corp.Herm. 1.4."},{"id":"n112720.19","label":"VI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"kind, sort, species, ταύτην . . ἔχειν βιοτῆς . . φύσιν S. Ph. 165 (anap.); ἐκλέγονται ἐκ τούτων χρημάτων μίαν φ. τὴν τῶν λευκῶν Pl. R. 429d; φ. [ἀλωπεκίδων] spe"},{"id":"n112720.20","label":"VII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"sex, θῆλυς φῦσα (prob. for οὖσα) κοὐκ ἀνδρὸς φύσιν S. Tr. 1062, cf. OC 445, Th. 2.45, Pl. Lg. 770d, 944d: hence,"},{"id":"n112720.21","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the characteristic of sex, = αἰδοῖον, Tab.Defix. 89a6 (iv B.C.), Nic. Fr. 107, D.S. 32.10, S.E. M. 1.150, etc.: esp. of the female organ, Hp. Mul. 2.143, Ant.Li"}],"citation_count":182,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-e1255ab511846ad6.json","entry_file_sha256":"585631a1edd896303575f03169b304808fa0f5cfd9f5e8614b1e298f87331cf1"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossa)rxh/","language":"grc","headword":"ἀρχή","lookup_forms":["ἀρχή"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossa)rxh/","source_key":"a)rxh/","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott09.xml","source_entry_sha256":"c52d7be17f4823cea1db459a760b6cbba2af8f53a40e7a78b38f89ad1598c7d3","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BC%80%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AE-%E1%BC%80%CF%81%CF%87%E1%BF%86%CF%82-%E1%BC%A1"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n15893.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"beginning, origin, νείκεος ἀ. Il. 22.116; πήματος Od. 8.81; φόνου 21.4, etc.; opp. τέλος, Hdt. 7.51, etc.; opp. τελευτή, Thgn. 607, cf. Pl. Lg. 715e, Hp. Morb. "},{"id":"n15893.1","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Preps. in adverbial usages, ἐξ ἀρχῆς from the beginning, from the first, from of old, Od. 1.188, Xenoph. 10, etc.; οὑξ ἀ. φίλος S. OT 385; ἡ ἐξ ἀ. ἔχθρα D."},{"id":"n15893.2","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"acc. ἀρχήν, abs., to begin with, at first, Hdt. 1.9, 2.28, 8.132; τὴν ἀρχήν And. 3.20: pl., τὰς ἀρχάς Plb. 16.22.8: freq. followed by a neg., not at all, ἀρχὴν "},{"id":"n15893.3","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"first principle, element, first so used by Anaximander, acc. to Simp. in Ph. 150.23, cf. Arist. Metaph. 983b11, etc.; Ἡράκλειτος τὴν ἀ. εἶναί φησι ψυχήν Id. de "},{"id":"n15893.4","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"end, corner, of a bandage, rope, sheet, etc., Hdt. 4.60, Hp. Off. 9, E. Hipp. 762, Aen.Tact. 18.14, Act.Ap. 10.11; of a compound pulley, Hero Bel. 84.14."},{"id":"n15893.5","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Math., origin of a curve, τῆς ἕλικος Archim. Spir. 11 Def. 2, etc.; ξυνὸν ἀ. καὶ πέρας ἐπὶ κύκλου περιφερείας Heraclit. 103."},{"id":"n15893.6","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"branch of a river, LXX Ge. 2.10 (pl.)."},{"id":"n15893.7","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"sum, total, ib. Nu. 1.2."},{"id":"n15893.8","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"vital organs of the body, Gal. 1.318, al."},{"id":"n15893.9","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"first place or power, sovereignty (not in Hom.), Διὸς ἀρχά Pi. O. 2.64, cf. Hdt. 1.6, etc.; γενέσθαι ἐπʼ ἀρχῆς Arist. Pol. 1284b2: metaph., μεγάλην μεντἂν ἀ. εἴ"},{"id":"n15893.10","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"empire, realm, Κύρου, Περδίκκου ἀ., Hdt. 1.91, Th. 4.128, etc."},{"id":"n15893.11","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"magistracy, office, ἀρχὴν ἄρχειν, παραλαμβάνειν, Hdt. 3.80, 4.147; καταστήσας τὰς ἀ. καὶ ἄρχοντας ἐπιστήσας Id. 3.89; εἰς ἀ. καθίστασθαι Th. 8.70; εἰς τὴν ἀ. εἰ"},{"id":"n15893.12","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in pl., αἱ ἀρχαί the authorities, the magistrates, Th. 5.47, cf. Decr. ap. And. 1.83; ἐν ταῖς ἀ. εἶναι Th. 6.54; ἡ ἀρχή collectively, ‘the board’, D. 47.22, cf."},{"id":"n15893.13","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"command, i.e. body of troops, LXX 1 Ki. 13.17, al."},{"id":"n15893.14","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"pl., heavenly powers, Ep.Rom. 8.38, al., cf. Dam. Pr. 96; powers of evil, Ep.Eph. 6.12, al."},{"id":"n15893.15","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= εἶδος μελίσσης ἀκέντρου, Hsch."}],"citation_count":103,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-68fb22cc73a7ba9f.json","entry_file_sha256":"439240aff6c349e7a7e5c18b86bb292ebfab84e8aeda48e9a21b0d1cf5450ddd"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossh(me/ra","language":"grc","headword":"ἡμέρα","lookup_forms":["ἡμέρα"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossh(me/ra","source_key":"h(me/ra","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott32.xml","source_entry_sha256":"40d232747fd63aefe12ffdb19f3712fdeb9ef7457e80ef9c12bec27b2aeaf94a","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BC%A1%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1-%E1%BC%A1%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82-%E1%BC%A1"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n46966.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"day, less freq. than ἦμαρ in Hom., ἡ. ἥδε κακὸν φέρει Il. 8.541, 13.828; τίς νύ μοι ἡ. ἥδε; Od. 24.514; νύκτες τε καὶ ἡ. 14.93; μῆνές τε καὶ ἡ. ib. 293; νοῦσοι "},{"id":"n46966.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"sts. like Ep. ἦμαρ, with Adjs. to describe a state or time of life, ἐπίπονος ἁ. a life of misery, S. Tr. 654 (lyr.); λυπρὰν ἄγειν ἡ. E. Hec. 364; ἐχθρὰ ἡ. Id. P"},{"id":"n46966.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"poet. for time, ἡ. κλίνει τε κἀνάγει πάλιν ἅπαντα τἀνθρώπεια S. Aj. 131; ἐς τόδʼ ἡμέρας Id. OC 1138: pl., ἐν ἡμέραις τινός in the days of . . , LXX 1 Ch. 4.41, "},{"id":"n46966.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"birthday, D.L. 4.41."},{"id":"n46966.4","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a fixed day, τακτὴ ἡ. Act.Ap. 12.21; ῥητὴ ἡ. Luc. Alex. 19; ἡ. ἔστησαν ἀρχαιρεσιῶν D.H. 6.48, cf. Act.Ap. 17.31; ἡ. Κυρίου LXX Jl. 2.1, cf. 2 Ep.Pet. 3.12, etc."},{"id":"n46966.5","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in pl., age, προβεβηκὼς ἐν ταῖς ἡ. Ev.Luc. 1.7, cf. LXX Ge. 47.8, etc."},{"id":"n46966.6","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"abs. usages,"},{"id":"n46966.7","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"gen., τριῶν ἡμερέων within three days, Hdt. 2.115, cf. Th. 7.3; ἡμερῶν ὀλίγων within a few days, Id. 4.26, etc.; ἄλλης ἡ. another day, S. El. 698; τῆς αὐτῆς ἡ. "},{"id":"n46966.8","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"dat., τῇδε θἠμέρᾳ, = σήμερον, S. OT 1283; τῇ τόθʼ ἡ. Id. El. 1134."},{"id":"n46966.9","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"acc., πᾶσαν ἡ. any day, i.e. soon, Hdt. 1.111, 7.203; τὴν μὲν αὐτίχʼ ἡ. S. OC 433; ὅλην τὴν ἡ. Eup. 233; τρίτην ἡ. ἥκων two days after oneʼs arrival, Th. 8.23; "},{"id":"n46966.10","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Preps., μίαν ἀνʼ ἁμέραν on one day, Pi. O. 9.85; ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡ. every day, Hdt. 7.198; ἀφʼ ἡμέρας τῆς νῦν from this day, S. OT 351; but ἀφʼ ἡμέρας γίνεσθαι ἐ"},{"id":"n46966.11","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"as pr. n., the goddess of day, Hes. Th. 124."},{"id":"n46966.12","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"v. ἥμερος II."}],"citation_count":118,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-7a5f926c14d52a9f.json","entry_file_sha256":"dc435525fa566cf203954d129d14225497c433b2c1da9c025ba46795ad4b2501"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossgh=","language":"grc","headword":"γῆ","lookup_forms":["γῆ"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossgh=","source_key":"gh=","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott15.xml","source_entry_sha256":"b72819286e1d03da20ec580b3d1107cbfebaf10c7ef306274669d1e02f2afda3","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%B3%E1%BF%86-%CE%B3%E1%BF%86%CF%82-%E1%BC%A1"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n22100.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"earth (including land and sea, Sapph. Supp. 5.2) opp. heaven, or land opp. sea, Γῆ τε καὶ Ἠέλιος καὶ Ἐρινύες Il. 19.259, cf. 3.104; τίς γῆ; Od. 13.233; γῆς περί"},{"id":"n22100.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"earth, as an element, Xenoph. 27, Anaxag. 4, Pl. Prt. 320d, Lg. 889b, Arist. Metaph. 989a5, Cael. 306a18, etc."},{"id":"n22100.2","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"γῆν καὶ ὕδωρ αἰτεῖν, as tokens of submission, Hdt. 5.18, Lycurg. 71; γῆν καὶ ὕδωρ διδόναι Hdt. 5.18, al."},{"id":"n22100.3","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"land, country, καὶ γῆν καὶ πόλιν A. Eu. 993; γῆν πρὸ γῆς ἐλαύνεσθαι, διώκειν, from land to land, Id. Pr. 682, Ar. Ach. 235; ἡ ἁγία γῆ LXX Wi. 12.3; oneʼs native"},{"id":"n22100.4","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"freq. in Trag., city, αὐτός τε καὶ γῆ δορὶ πεσοῦσʼ Ἑλληνικῷ Id. Tr. 868."},{"id":"n22100.5","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the earth or ground as tilled, ἄροτον γῆς S. OT 270; γᾶ φθίνουσα ib. 665, etc.; τὴν γῆν ἐργάζεσθαι, θεραπεύειν, till the ground, Pl. R. 420e, X. Oec. 5.12; τὰ ἐ"},{"id":"n22100.6","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"estate, farm, γῆν πρίασθαι Lys. 32.23; ἐπὶ γῇ δανείζειν lend on mortgage, D. 36.6."},{"id":"n22100.7","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of particular kinds of earth or minerals, e.g. fullerʼs earth, Thphr. Char. 10.14, cf. Gal. 12.168; Κιμωλία γ. Ar. Ra. 712, cf. Hp. Mul. 2.189."}],"citation_count":59,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-aa1dbf337a486da2.json","entry_file_sha256":"99453acee289694c9651bfbd1b066b1f559f395d06a7dfae3a627ab8b6fe427c"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossdu/na^mis","language":"grc","headword":"δύναμις","lookup_forms":["δύναμις"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossdu/na^mis","source_key":"du/na^mis","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott19.xml","source_entry_sha256":"1014410b9b36c6d310d68a34d36b76d26f0bec2d7484807d496015a080c3bef8","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%B4%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%82-%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%82-%E1%BC%A1"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n28569.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"power, might, in Hom., esp. of bodily strength, εἴ μοι δ. γε παρείη Od. 2.62, cf. Il. 8.294; οἵη ἐμὴ δ. καὶ χεῖρες Od. 20.237; ἡ δ. τῶν νέων Antipho 4.3.2, etc."},{"id":"n28569.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"outward power, influence, authority, A. Pers. 174 (anap.), Ag. 779 (lyr.); καταπαύσαντα τὴν Κύρου δ. Hdt. 1.90; δυνάμει προὔχοντες Th. 7.21, etc.; ἐν δ. εἶναι, "},{"id":"n28569.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"force for war, forces, δ. ἀνδρῶν Hdt. 5.100, cf. Pl. Mx. 240d, Plb. 1.41.2, LXX Ge. 21.22, OGI 139.8 (ii B. C.); μετὰ δυνάμεων ἱκανῶν Wilcken Chr. 10 (ii B. C.)"},{"id":"n28569.3","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a power, quantity, χρημάτων δ. Hdt. 7.9.αʹ."},{"id":"n28569.4","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"means, κατὰ δύναμιν Arist. EE 1243b12; opp. παρὰ δ., 2 Ep.Cor. 8.3; κατὰ δ. τῶν ὑπαρχόντων BGU 1051.17 (Aug.)."},{"id":"n28569.5","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"power, faculty, capacity, αἱ ἀμφὶ τὸ σῶμα δ. Hp. VM 14; αἱ τοῦ σώματος δυνάμεις Pl. Tht. 185e; ἡ τῆς ὄψεως δ. Id. R. 532a; ἡ τῶν λεγόντων δ. D. 22.11: c. gen. r"},{"id":"n28569.6","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"elementary force, such as heat, cold, etc., Hp. VM 16, Arist. PA 646a14; ἡ τοῦ θερμοῦ δ. ib. 650a5; θερμαντικὴ δ. Epicur. Fr. 60, cf. Polystr. p.23 W."},{"id":"n28569.7","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"property, quality, ἰδίην δύναμιν καὶ φύσιν ἔχειν Hp. VM 13, cf. Nat.Hom. 5, Vict. 1.10; esp. of the natural properties of plants, etc., αἱ δ. τῶν φυομένων, τῶν "},{"id":"n28569.8","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in pl., agencies, ὑπάρχειν ἐν τῇ φύσει τὰς τοιαύτας δυνάμεις (sc. the gods) Polystr. p.10 W."},{"id":"n28569.9","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"function, meaning, of part in whole, Id. p.17 W."},{"id":"n28569.10","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Music, function, value, of a note in the scale, δ. ἐστι τάξις φθόγγου ἐν συστήματι Cleonid. Harm. 14, cf. Aristox. Harm. p.69 M.; μέση κατὰ δύναμιν, opp. κατ"},{"id":"n28569.11","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"faculty, art, or craft, Pl. R. 532d, Arist. Metaph. 1018a30, EN 1094a10, Arr. Epict. 1.1.1; δ. σκεπτική the doctrine of the Sceptics, S.E. M. 7.1."},{"id":"n28569.12","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a medicine, Timostr. 7, etc.; δ. ἁπλαῖ Hp. Decent. 9, Aret. CD 1.4, etc.; δ. πολυφάρμακοι Plu. Pyth. 2.403c, Gal. 13.365: in pl., collection of formulae or pres"},{"id":"n28569.13","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"action of medicines, περὶ τῆς ἁπλῶν φαρμάκων δ., title of work by Galen; also, potency, δυνάμει θερμά, ψυχρά, Id. 1.672, al."},{"id":"n28569.14","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"magically potent substance or object, PMag.Leid.V. 8.12: in pl., magical powers, Hld. 4.7."},{"id":"n28569.15","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"force or meaning of a word, Lys. 10.7, Pl. Cra. 394b, Diog.Oen. 12, Phld. Sign. 31, etc."},{"id":"n28569.16","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"phonetic value of sounds or letters, Plb. 10.47.8, D.H. Comp. 12, Luc. Jud.Voc. 5, etc."},{"id":"n28569.17","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"worth or value of money, Th. 6.46, 2.97, Plu. Lyc. 9, Sol. 15."},{"id":"n28569.18","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"capability of existing or acting, potentiality, opp. actuality (ἐνέργεια), Arist. Metaph. 1047b31, 1051a5, etc.: hence δυνάμει as Adv., virtually, ὕστερον ὂν τῇ"},{"id":"n28569.19","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Math., power, κατὰ μεταφορὰν ἡ ἐν γεωμετρίᾳ λέγεται δ. Id. Metaph. 1019b33; usu. second power, square, κατὰ δύναμιν in square, Pl. Ti. 54b, cf. Theol.Ar. 11, et"},{"id":"n28569.20","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"square number, Pl. Ti. 32a."},{"id":"n28569.21","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"square of an unknown quantity (x2), Dioph. Def. 2, al."},{"id":"n28569.22","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"square root of a number which is not a perfect square, surd, opp. μῆκος, Pl. Tht. 147d."},{"id":"n28569.23","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"product of two numbers, ἡ ἀμφοῖν (sc. τριάδος καὶ δυάδος) δ. ἑξάς Ph. 1.3, cf. Iamb. in Nic. p.108 P.; δυνάμει in product, Hero Metr. 1.15, Theol.Ar. 33."},{"id":"n28569.24","label":"VI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"concrete, powers, esp. of divine beings, αἱ δ. τῶν οὐρανῶν LXX Is. 34.4, cf. 1 Ep.Pet. 3.22, al., Ph. 1.587, Corp.Herm. 1.26, Porph. Abst. 2.34: sg., Act.Ap. 8."},{"id":"n28569.25","label":"VII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"manifestation of divine power, miracle, Ev.Matt. 11.21, al., Buresch Aus Lydien 113, etc."}],"citation_count":102,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-a6016d7236229652.json","entry_file_sha256":"89fce6c384824da2188d3944ce67c771b357ffb646eeb0c10aa301553eb0cc34"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossyu_xh/","language":"grc","headword":"ψυχή","lookup_forms":["ψυχή"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossyu_xh/","source_key":"yu_xh/","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott84.xml","source_entry_sha256":"1d78891ee64dd67d12037b5d8d41c067bbee755bf10174719ee1885036d93fe6","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AE-%CF%88%CF%85%CF%87%E1%BF%86%CF%82-%E1%BC%A1"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n115887.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"life, λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε Il. 5.296, etc.; ψ. τεκαὶ αἰών 16.453, cf. Od. 9.523; θυμοῦ καὶ ψ. Il. 11.334, Od. 21.154; λαυκανίην, ἵνα τε ψυχῆς ὤκιστος ὄλεθρος Il."},{"id":"n115887.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"metaph. of things dear as life, χρήματα γὰρ ψ . . . βροτοῖσι Hes. Op. 686; πᾶσι δʼ ἀνθρώποις ἄρʼ ἦν ψ. τέκνʼ E. Andr. 419; τἀργύριόν ἐστιν αἷμα καὶ ψ. βροτοῖς T"},{"id":"n115887.2","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in Hom., departed spirit, ghost (ὑποτίθεται [Ὅμηρος] τὰς ψ. τοῖς εἰδώλοις τοῖς ἐν τοῖς κατόπτροις φαινομένοις ὁμοίας . . ἃ καθάπαξ ἡμῖν ἐξείκασται καὶ τὰς κινήσ"},{"id":"n115887.3","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the immaterial and immortal soul, first in Pindar, ἐς τὸν ὕπερθεν ἅλιον κείνων . . ἀνδιδοῖ [Φερσεφόνα] ψυχὰς πάλιν Fr. 133, cf. Pl. Men. 81b; εἰπόντες ὡς ἀνθρώπ"},{"id":"n115887.4","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the conscious self or personality as centre of emotions, desires, and affections, χερσὶ καὶ ψυχᾷ δυνατοί Pi. N. 9.39; μορφὰν βραχύς, ψυχὰν δʼ ἄκαμπτος Id. I. 4("},{"id":"n115887.5","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of various aspects of the self, ἐν πολέμοιο μάχαις τλάμονι ψ. παρέμειν) enduring heart, Pi. P. 1.48; διεπειρᾶτο αὐτοῦ τῆς ψ. Hdt. 3.14, ἦν ηὰρ . . ψυχὴν οὐκ ἄκρ"},{"id":"n115887.6","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of the emotional self, ὑπείργασμαι μὲν εὖ ψυχὴν ἔρωτι E. Hipp. 505, cf. 527 (lyr.); πάνυ μου ἡ ψ. ἐπεθύμει X. Oec. 6.14; τίνα ποτὲ ψ. ἔχων; Lys. 32.12; τίνʼ οἴε"},{"id":"n115887.7","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of the moral and intellectual self, ἀπὸ πάμπαν ἀδίκων ἔχειν ψ. Pi. O. 2.70; ψ. τε καὶ φρόνημα καὶ γνώμην S. Ant. 176; ἀρκεῖν . . κἀντὶ μυρίων μίαν ψ. τάδʼ ἐκτίν"},{"id":"n115887.8","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of animals, ψ. μεγαλόφρων, of a horse, X. Eq. 11.1; θηρίων ψ. ἡμεροῦμεν Isoc. 2.12; ψ. χηνός, ὀρτυγίου, Eub. 101, Antiph. 5."},{"id":"n115887.9","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of inanimate things, πᾶσα πολιτεία ψ. πόλεώς ἐστιν Isoc. 12.138, cf. 7.14; ἡ τῶνδε τῶν ἀνδρῶν ἀρετὴ τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἦν ψ. D. 60.23; οἷον ψ. ὁ μῦθος τῆς τραγῳδίας Ar"},{"id":"n115887.10","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Philosophical uses:"},{"id":"n115887.11","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In the early physicists, of the primary substance, the source of life and consciousness, ὁρίζονται πάντες (sc. οἱ πρότεροι) τὴν ψ. τρισίν, κινήσει, αἰσθήσει, τῷ"},{"id":"n115887.12","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the spirit of the universe, ψ. εἰς τὸ μέσον [τοῦ κόσμου] θείς Pl. Ti. 34b, cf. 30b; τὴν τοῦ παντὸς δῆλον ὅτι τοιαύτην εἶναι βούλεται [ὁ Τίμαιος] οἷόν ποτʼ ἐστὶν"},{"id":"n115887.13","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"In Pl. the immaterial principle of movement and life, ὅταν παρῇ [ψυχὴ] τῷ σώματι, αἴτιόν ἐστι τοῦ ζῆν αὐτῷ Pl. Cra. 399d, cf. Def. 411c; [ψυχῆς λόγον ἔχομεν] τὴ"},{"id":"n115887.14","label":"VI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"butterfly or moth, Arist. HA 551a14, Thphr. HP 2.4.4, Plu. QConv. 2.636c."},{"id":"n115887.15","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τριπόλιον, Ps.-Dsc. 4.132."},{"id":"n115887.16","label":"VII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Psyche, in the allegory of Psyche and Eros, Apul. Metam. bks. 4-6, Aristophontes ap. Fulg. Myth. 3.6. (See ancient speculations on the derivation, Pl. Cra. 399d"}],"citation_count":259,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-f29d6e67bb417cc9.json","entry_file_sha256":"be137320379c2cbd0f0a9e0bf09e4a3cd913739671e76e7b23cee1a2a60f74b4"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossgu^nh/","language":"grc","headword":"γυνή","lookup_forms":["γυνή"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossgu^nh/","source_key":"gu^nh/","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott15.xml","source_entry_sha256":"eac2eb0c197cd807690f1401f9870c7231502fab3cbb1a64d358825ca3a53209","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CE%B3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AE-%CE%B3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82-%E1%BC%A1"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n23069.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"woman, opp. man, Il. 15.683, etc.: with a second Subst., γ. ταμίη housekeeper, 6.390; δέσποινα Od. 7.347; γρηΰς (q. v.), ἀλετρίς (q. v.), δμῳαὶ γυναῖκες Il. 9.4"},{"id":"n23069.1","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"wife, spouse, Il. 6.160, Od. 8.523, Hdt. 1.34, etc.; γ. καὶ παρθένοι X. An. 3.2.25; opp. ἑταίρα, Is. 3.13; γ. γνησία, PEleph. 1.3 (iv B. C.); also, concubine, I"},{"id":"n23069.2","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"mortal woman, opp. goddess, 14.315, Od. 10.228, etc."},{"id":"n23069.3","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"female, mate of animals, Arist. Pol. 1262a22 (dub. sens.), Xenarch. 14, etc.— Not to be taken as Adj. in γυναῖκα θήσατο μαζόν Il. 24.58. (Cf. Ved. gnā- (freq. d"}],"citation_count":33,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-145d499d82e1d139.json","entry_file_sha256":"e3d483a757a069b6c48f8c1d2ddd61f3dc8a1151c9c5b37cc6e0dc4eeda24548"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossxei/r","language":"grc","headword":"χείρ","lookup_forms":["χείρ"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossxei/r","source_key":"xei/r","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott82.xml","source_entry_sha256":"917df7c93cb3e0ca32e452c36365168c08173415e649c4a357745c5d1583b1f4","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81-%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82-%E1%BC%A1"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n113560.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the hand, whether closed, παχεῖα Il. 3.376; βαρεῖα 11.235, al.; or open, flat, χερσὶ καταπρηνέσσι, χειρὶ καταπρηνεῖ, 15.114, Od. 13.164, al.; εἰς τὴν χ. ἐγχεάμε"},{"id":"n113560.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"hand and arm, arm (cf. Ruf. Onom. 11, 82, Gal. 2.347), πῆχυν χειρὸς δεξιτερῆς Il. 21.166; κατὰ χεῖρα μέσην ἀγκῶνος ἔνερθε 11.252; χεῖρες ἀπʼ ὤμων ἀΐσσοντο Hes. "},{"id":"n113560.2","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of the hand or paw of animals, ὅσα [ζῷα] χεῖρας ἔχει X. Mem. 1.4.14; πορεύεσθαι ἐπὶ χειρῶν go on all fours, LXX Le. 11.27; so of monkeys, Arist. HA 502b3; of th"},{"id":"n113560.3","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"Special usages:"},{"id":"n113560.4","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to denote position, ποτέρας τῆς χερός; on which hand? E. Cyc. 681; ἐπὶ δεξιὰ χειρός Pi. P. 6.19; ἐπʼ ἀριστερὰ χειρός Od. 5.277; χειρὸς εἰς τὰ δεξιά S. Fr. 598; "},{"id":"n113560.5","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"freq. in dat. of all numbers with Verbs which imply the use of hands, λάβε χειρί, χερσὶν ἑλέσθαι, Il. 5.302, 10.501; χερσὶν ἀσπάζεσθαι Od. 3.35; προκαλίζεσθαι 1"},{"id":"n113560.6","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"gen., by the hand, χειρὸς ἔχειν τινά Il. 4.154; χειρὸς ἑλών 1.323, etc.; γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη he raised him by the hand, 24.515, cf. Od. 14.319; χερὶ χειρὸς"},{"id":"n113560.7","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the acc. is used when one takes the hand of a person, χεῖρα γέροντος ἑλών Il. 24.361; χεῖρʼ ἕλε δεξιτερήν Od. 1.121; χεῖράς τʼ ἀλλήλων λαβέτην, in pledge of goo"},{"id":"n113560.8","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"other uses of the acc.:"},{"id":"n113560.9","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in prayer or entreaty, χεῖρας ἀνασχεῖν [θεοῖς] Il. 3.275, etc.; ποτὶ γούνασι χεῖρας βάλλειν Od. 6.310; ἀμφὶ . . Ἀρήτης βάλε γούνασι χεῖρας Ὀδυσσεύς 7.142; ἀμφὶ "},{"id":"n113560.10","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"τὰς χεῖρας αἴρειν to hold up hands in token of assent or choice, of persons voting, Ar. Ec. 264; τὴν χ. αἴρειν And. 3.41; ὅτῳ δοκεῖ ταῦτα, ἀράτω τὴν χ. X. An. 5"},{"id":"n113560.11","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"[Ἰλίου] χεῖρα ἑὴν ὑπερέσχε held the hand over I. as a protector, Il. 9.420, etc.: less freq. τισι, 4.249, cf. 5.433; χεῖρά θʼ ὕπερθεν ἔχεις IG 14.1003.10 (Rome)"},{"id":"n113560.13","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in hostile sense, χεῖρας or χεῖρα ἐπιφέρειν τινί, Il. 1.89, 19.261, al.; χεῖρας ἐφιέναι τινί 1.567, Od. 1.254, al.; χεῖρας ἐπιβάλλειν τισί Plb. 3.2.8, etc.; χέρ"},{"id":"n113560.14","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"χεῖρας ἀπέχειν keep hands off, λοιμοῖο βαρείας χεῖρας ἀφέξει Il. 1.97 codd.; κερτομίας δέ τοι . . καὶ χεῖρας ἀφέξω . . μνηστήρων Od. 20.263; ἀθανάτων ἀπέχειν χέ"},{"id":"n113560.15","label":"f","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"χεῖρας ἐπιτιθέναι τινί, in token of consecration, 1 Ep.Ti. 5.22, etc."},{"id":"n113560.16","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"with Preps.:"},{"id":"n113560.17","label":"a","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἀνὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν τινάς to be intimate with . . , Plb. 21.6.5; αἱ ἀνὰ χεῖρά τινων ὁμιλίαι S.E. M. 1.64; τὰ ἀνὰ χεῖρα πράγματα the matters in hand, Plu. QConv. 2."},{"id":"n113560.18","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἀπὸ χειρὸς λογίσασθαι to reckon off-hand, roughly, Ar. V. 656 (anap.), cf. Luc. Hist.Conscr. 29: but πότισον τὴν γῆν ἀπὸ χειρός by hand, PCair.Zen. 155 (iii B. "},{"id":"n113560.19","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"διὰ χερῶν ἔχειν, λαβεῖν, literally, to have or take between the hands, A. Supp. 193, S. Ant. 916; διὰ χειρὸς ἔχειν to hold in the hand, ib. 1258 (anap.), Ar. V."},{"id":"n113560.20","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐς χεῖρας λαβεῖν τι literally, S. El. 1120, etc.; to take a matter in hand, undertake it, πρᾶγμʼ ἐς χέρας λαβόντʼ E. Hec. 1242; ἄγεσθαί τι ἐς χεῖρας Hdt. 1.126,"},{"id":"n113560.21","label":"e","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐκ χειρός by hand of man, S. Aj. 27: from near at hand, at close range, ἐκ χειρὸς βάλλειν X. An. 3.3.15; ἀμύνασθαι ib. 5.4.25; μάχεσθαι Id. HG 7.2.14, cf. D.S. "},{"id":"n113560.22","label":"f","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"δέπας μητρὶ ἐν χειρὶ τίθει Il. 1.585, cf. Od. 13.57, 15.120, al. (always so of a cup, hence ἐν χερσὶ τίθει δέπας, though found in most codd., was condemned by t"},{"id":"n113560.23","label":"g","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἐπὶ χειρὸς ἔχειν on or in oneʼs hand, Thgn. 490; ἐπὶ χεῖράς τινων ἐκφέρουσι put into their hands, Plu. Praec. 2.815b; also ἐπὶ χεῖρά τινος next to, LXX Ne. 3.4."},{"id":"n113560.24","label":"h","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"κατὰ χειρός, of washing the hands before meals, ὕδωρ κατὰ χειρός (sc. φερέτω τις), Ar. V. 1216, cf. Av. 464 (anap.), Fr. 502 (lyr.), Philox. 1, Ath. 9.408e; (wi"},{"id":"n113560.25","label":"i","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχειν between, i.e. in, the hands, Il. 11.4, 15.717; [ἄλεισον] μετὰ χ. ἐνώμα Od. 22.10: μετὰ χεῖρας ἔχειν to have in hand, be engaged in, Hdt. 7.16."},{"id":"n113560.26","label":"k","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"λάβε παρὰ χεῖρα take in hand, LXX To. 11.4; but τὸ πὰρ χειρός the work in hand, B. 13.10."},{"id":"n113560.27","label":"l","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"πρὸ χειρῶν close before one, S. Ant. 1279, E. Tr. 1207 (s.v.l.), Rh. 274; πρὸ χειρὸς εἶναι cj. in Pl.Com. 69.5."},{"id":"n113560.28","label":"m","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"πρὸς χειρός τινος by his hand, A. Supp. 66 (lyr.), etc.; πρὸς ἐμὴν χεῖρα at the signs given by my hand, S. Ph. 148 (anap.); πρὸς χεῖρα ὑποβορβορύζοντες on press"},{"id":"n113560.29","label":"n","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ὑπὸ χερσὶ ἁλοῦσα under, i.e. by, anotherʼs hands, Il. 2.374, etc.; ὑπὸ χεῖρα ποιεῖσθαι to bring under oneʼs power, X. Ages. 1.22; οἱ ὑπὸ χ. persons in oneʼs pow"},{"id":"n113560.30","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"the hand often receives the attributes of the person using it, χ. μεγάλη, of Zeus, Il. 15.695 (χ. παγκρατής, of God, Secund. Sent. 3; χ. ὑπερμήκης, of the ‘long"},{"id":"n113560.31","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"it is represented as acting of itself, χεῖρες μαιμῶσιν Il. 13.77, cf. S. Aj. 50; χεὶρ ὁρᾷ τὸ δράσιμον A. Th. 554; δήμου κρατοῦσα χ. Id. Supp. 604 (dub. l.): pro"},{"id":"n113560.32","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"pl., in theurgy, name for spiritual powers, αἱ δημιουργικαὶ [τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος] δυνάμεις ἃς θεουργῶν παῖδες χεῖρας ἀποκαλοῦσιν Procl. in Cra. p.101 P. [176.47], cf."},{"id":"n113560.33","label":"IV","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"to denote act or deed, opp. mere words, in pl., ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν Il. 1.77; μνῆμʼ Ἑλένης χειρῶν of her handiwork, her art, Od. 15.126 (so in sg., δώρημʼ"},{"id":"n113560.34","label":"V","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a number, band, body of men, esp. of soldiers, χεὶρ μεγάλη Hdt. 7.157; in dat., οὐ σὺν μεγάλῃ χ. Id. 5.72; πολλῇ χ. 1.174, Th. 3.96, E. Heracl. 337; pleon., χ. "},{"id":"n113560.35","label":"VI","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"handwriting, τὴν ἑαυτοῦ χεῖρα ἀρνήσασθαι Hyp. Lyc. Fr. 5, cf. IG 9(1).189 (Phocis); τῇ ἐμῇ χ. Παύλου 1 Ep. Cor. 16.21, Ep.Col. 4.18: copy, counterpart of a docu"},{"id":"n113560.36","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"handiwork of an artist or workman, γλαφυρὰ χ. Theoc. Epigr. 8.5, etc.; αἱ Ἐφεσίου χεῖρες Herod. 4.72, cf. 6.66; σοφαὶ χέρες APl. 16.262; τὰς Φειδίου χ. Lib. Or."},{"id":"n113560.37","label":"VII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"of any implement resembling a hand:"},{"id":"n113560.38","label":"1","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"a kind of gauntlet, X. Eq. 12.5, Poll. 1.135 (pl.)."},{"id":"n113560.39","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"χ. σιδηρᾶ grappling-iron, Th. 4.25, 7.62; also of an anchor, AP 6.38 (Phil.)."},{"id":"n113560.40","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"axle-tree, LXX 3 Ki. 7.18(32)."},{"id":"n113560.41","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"in LXX, pillar or cairn, as it were a finger pointing to heaven, χεὶρ Ἀβεσσαλώμ LXX 2 Ki. 18.18; also ἀνέστακεν αὐτῷ χεῖρα, i.e. trophy, ib. 1 Ki. 15.12."},{"id":"n113560.42","label":"5","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"χεῖρες ἐλάτιναι, of oars, Tim. Pers. 7."},{"id":"n113560.43","label":"6","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"catch of a trigger, Hero Aut. 13.9; χ. κατάγουσα τὴν τοξῖτιν Ph. Bel. 68.4, cf. Hero Bel. 78.2."},{"id":"n113560.44","label":"7","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"instrument of torture, LXX 4 Ma. 8.13."},{"id":"n113560.45","label":"VIII","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"handful, κορώνῃ χεῖρα πρόσδοτε κριθέων Phoen. 2.1."},{"id":"n113560.46","label":"IX","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ointment containing five ingredients, Orib. Fr. 89, Alex.Trall. 7.1. (Cf. Arm. jein (dzern), Alb. dore, Tocharian (A-dialect) tsar, (B-dialect) sar, all = hand."}],"citation_count":333,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-e1f52d6cbbed89be.json","entry_file_sha256":"303f4361307bc3edc48abd0cad77145c0be462eb0d8c17a36011a4609d82c48b"},{"id":"logeion-lsj:crossa)na/gkh","language":"grc","headword":"ἀνάγκη","lookup_forms":["ἀνάγκη"],"source_id":"logeion-lsj","source_entry_id":"crossa)na/gkh","source_key":"a)na/gkh","source_url":"https://github.com/helmadik/LSJLogeion/blob/6aa48692192db739fc7377e8783249b044624ac5/greatscott05.xml","source_entry_sha256":"f453d93ecf3b485abc7575ef2a4e851edb3d77370508cb362743da732b665eb8","core_entry_ids":["dcc:grc:%E1%BC%80%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B7-%E1%BC%80%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82-%E1%BC%A1"],"tutorial_ids":[],"binding_method":"Exact printed lemma spelling after quantity-mark removal; all source homographs retained. This is not contextual disambiguation or independently reviewed lemma equivalence.","independent_lexical_review":null,"senses":[{"id":"n6339.0","label":"","source_level":"1","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"force, constraint, necessity, κρατερὴ δʼ ἐπικείσετʼ ἀ. Il. 6.458; ἀναγκαίη γὰρ ἐπείγει ib. 85; ἀναγκαίῃ πολεμίζειν 4.300; τίς τοι ἀνάγκη πτώσσειν; 5.633; οἷσιν "},{"id":"n6339.1","label":"2","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"necessity in the philosophical sense, Arist. APo. 94b37, Metaph. 1026b28, Ph. 199b34; logical necessity, Metaph. 1064b33: in pl., laws of nature, τίσιν ἀνάγκαις"},{"id":"n6339.2","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"natural need, γαστρὸς ἀνάγκαις A. Ag. 726, cf. Ar. Nu. 1075, X. Cyn. 7.1; ὑπʼ ἀ. τῆς ἐμφύτου Pl. R. 458d; ἐρωτικαῖς ἀ. ib., etc."},{"id":"n6339.3","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἡ ἀ. τοῦ τόπου the lie of the ground as a necessary condition, PLille 4.14."},{"id":"n6339.4","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"ἀνάγκη δαιμόνων, αἱ ἐκ θεῶν ἀνάγκαι, fate, destiny, E. Ph. 1000, 1763: freq. personified in Poets, Parm. 8.30, Emp. 116, A. Pr. 105, S. Fr. 256; Ἀνάγκᾳ δʼ οὐδὲ "},{"id":"n6339.5","label":"3","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"compulsion exerted by a superior, ἀ. προστιθέναι, ἐπιτιθέναι, X. Hier. 9.4, Lac. 10.7."},{"id":"n6339.6","label":"b","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"violence, punishment, esp. of torture, mostly pl., ἐς ἀνάγκας ἄγεσθαι Hdt. 1.116, cf. Antipho 6.25, Herod. 5.5; προσάγειν τινὶ τὰς ἀνάγκας Th. 1.99; τὰ πρὸς ἀνά"},{"id":"n6339.7","label":"c","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"duress, ‘force majeure’, ὅρκους οὓς ποιέονται ἐν ἀνάγκῃ ὄντες Democr. 239; stress of circumstances, ἀκούσιοι ἀ. Th. 3.82."},{"id":"n6339.8","label":"d","source_level":"4","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"treatment by mechanical force, τῶν ἀναγκῶν τινὰ προσφέρειν Hp. Fract. 15, cf. Art. 73."},{"id":"n6339.9","label":"4","source_level":"3","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"bodily pain, anguish, κατʼ ἀνάγκην ἕρπειν painfully, S. Ph. 206 (lyr.); ὑπʼ ἀνάγκης βοᾶν ib. 215; ὠδίνων ἀνάγκαι E. Ba. 89 (lyr.): generally, distress, ἐν ἀνάγκ"},{"id":"n6339.10","label":"II","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"tie of blood, kindred, Lys. 32.5."},{"id":"n6339.11","label":"III","source_level":"2","xml_parent_id":null,"summary":"= ἡ δικαστικὴ κλεψύδρα, Hsch."}],"citation_count":77,"entry_file":"/composition/data/dictionary-entries/logeion-lsj-2765b8798ac4a5a3.json","entry_file_sha256":"2e05458eaa07bdf1f38429b6e85eddfafe6f652860e79dec01b38fb266881ceb"}],"independent_review":null,"full_dataset":"/composition/data/dictionary-pilot-full.json"}