[ { "id": "na-stone", "work": "na-hitchner", "title": "David L. Stone (2022), Archaeology, in R. Bruce Hitchner (ed.), A Companion to North Africa in Antiquity", "locator": "Printed pp. 9–11; ", "annotation": "Excavation and survey histories, colonial selection, Tunisian scholarship and question-led fieldwork.", "type": "publication", "url": null, "access": "Targeted passages read", "inspected": "Printed pp. 9–11; ", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Public republication rights for this work and its illustrations have not been established.", "public_access": "cited; not available from this site." }, { "id": "na-mattingly", "work": "na-hitchner", "title": "David J. Mattingly (2022), Beyond Barbarians: The Garamantes of the Libyan Sahara, in Hitchner (ed.)", "locator": "Printed pp. 64–67; ", "annotation": "Garamantian archaeology, environmental constraints and region-specific periodization; classical stereotypes require empirical checks.", "type": "publication", "url": null, "access": "Targeted passages read", "inspected": "Printed pp. 64–67; ", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Public republication rights for this work and its illustrations have not been established.", "public_access": "cited; not available from this site." }, { "id": "na-dufton", "work": "na-hitchner", "title": "J. Andrew Dufton and Elizabeth Fentress (2022), Roman North African Urbanism, in Hitchner (ed.)", "locator": "Printed pp. 175–178; ", "annotation": "Different urban trajectories; civic legal categories do not by themselves define spatially segregated populations.", "type": "publication", "url": null, "access": "Targeted passages read", "inspected": "Printed pp. 175–178; ", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Public republication rights for this work and its illustrations have not been established.", "public_access": "cited; not available from this site." }, { "id": "na-fenwick", "work": "na-hitchner", "title": "Corisande Fenwick (2022), The Arab Conquests and the End of Ancient Africa?, in Hitchner (ed.)", "locator": "Printed pp. 428–430; ", "annotation": "Contrasting urban continuities and transformations. This chapter is an interpretive synthesis, not a common destruction horizon.", "type": "publication", "url": null, "access": "Targeted passages read", "inspected": "Printed pp. 428–430; ", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Public republication rights for this work and its illustrations have not been established.", "public_access": "cited; not available from this site." }, { "id": "na-effros", "work": "na-effros", "title": "Bonnie Effros (2018), Incidental Archaeologists: French Officers and the Rediscovery of Roman North Africa", "locator": "Introduction, printed pp. 4–6; ", "annotation": "Military and imperial conditions of archaeological knowledge; evaluate recording practices without automatically rejecting every find.", "type": "publication", "url": null, "access": "Targeted passages read", "inspected": "Introduction, printed pp. 4–6; ", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Public republication rights for this work and its illustrations have not been established.", "public_access": "cited; not available from this site." }, { "id": "na-wilson", "work": "na-wilson", "title": "Andrew Wilson (2002), Urban Production in the Roman World: The View from North Africa, Papers of the British School at Rome 70, 231–273", "locator": "Printed pp. 250–251, 254–255; ", "annotation": "Surface waste, selective excavation and prospection at Leptiminus, Meninx, Thamusida and Lepcis; visibility bias remains explicit.", "type": "publication", "url": null, "access": "Targeted passages read", "inspected": "Printed pp. 250–251, 254–255; ", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Public republication rights for this work and its illustrations have not been established.", "public_access": "cited; not available from this site." }, { "id": "na-delile", "work": "na-delile", "title": "Hugo Delile et al. (2015), The Geoarchaeology of Utica, Tunisia: The Paleogeography of the Mejerda Delta and Hypotheses Concerning the Location of the Ancient Harbor, Geoarchaeology 30, 291–306", "locator": "Printed pp. 291–292, 302, 304; ; Figure 7 visually inspected", "annotation": "GIS, coring, sedimentology and radiocarbon constrain alternative harbour locations. Figure maps are models, not measured excavation footprints.", "type": "publication", "url": null, "access": "Targeted passages read", "inspected": "Printed pp. 291–292, 302, 304; ; Figure 7 visually inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Public republication rights for this work and its illustrations have not been established.", "public_access": "cited; not available from this site." }, { "id": "na-lecle", "work": "na-lecle", "title": "François Leclère (2014), Tell Dafana: Identity, Exploration and Monuments, in F. Leclère and J. Spencer, Tell Dafana Reconsidered", "locator": "Printed pp. 1–3; ; Figure 1 visually inspected", "annotation": "Modern landscape change, place-name witnesses and explicitly incomplete identification of ancient names.", "type": "publication", "url": null, "access": "Targeted passages read", "inspected": "Printed pp. 1–3; ; Figure 1 visually inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Public republication rights for this work and its illustrations have not been established.", "public_access": "cited; not available from this site." }, { "id": "na-abdelwahed", "work": "na-abdelwahed", "title": "Youssri Abdelwahed (2015), Egyptian Cultural Identity in the Architecture of Roman Egypt", "locator": "Introduction, printed p. 4; ", "annotation": "Architecture, nomenclature, legal categories and ethnicity have different evidential scopes; cited earlier scholarship is mediated through this author.", "type": "publication", "url": null, "access": "Targeted passages read", "inspected": "Introduction, printed p. 4; ", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Public republication rights for this work and its illustrations have not been established.", "public_access": "cited; not available from this site." }, { "id": "na-sidebotham", "work": "na-sidebotham", "title": "Steven E. Sidebotham, Martin Hense and Hendrikje M. Nouwens (2008), The Red Land: The Illustrated Archaeology of Egypt’s Eastern Desert", "locator": "Printed pp. 139, 143, 155, 159; ; p. 159 visually inspected", "annotation": "Selected sanctuary, port and exploration passages. Figure 7.8 on p. 159 depicts Myos Hormos, not Berenike; the Berenike prose below is kept separate.", "type": "publication", "url": null, "access": "Targeted passages read", "inspected": "Printed pp. 139, 143, 155, 159; ; p. 159 visually inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Public republication rights for this work and its illustrations have not been established.", "public_access": "cited; not available from this site." }, { "id": "na-villas2018", "work": "na-villas2018", "title": "R. J. A. Wilson (2018), Roman Villas in North Africa, in A. Marzano and G. P. R. Métraux (eds.), The Roman Villa in the Mediterranean Basin, 266–307", "locator": "Printed pp. 266–268, 283–284, 298; ; Figure 16.13 visually inspected", "annotation": "Rural definitions, evidence categories, Sidi Ghrib and regional variation. R. J. A. Wilson is distinct from Andrew Wilson, author of the 2002 production article; the two locally supplied chapter copies have different byte hashes.", "type": "publication", "url": null, "access": "Targeted passages read", "inspected": "Printed pp. 266–268, 283–284, 298; ; Figure 16.13 visually inspected", "accessed": "2026-10-02", "rights": "Public republication rights for this work and its illustrations have not been established.", "public_access": "cited; not available from this site." }, { "id": "pleiades-gis", "title": "Pleiades contributors, Pleiades Data for GIS", "url": "https://atlantides.org/downloads/pleiades/gis/", "access": "Technical documentation and downloaded CSV records inspected", "inspected": "places.csv, places_accuracy.csv; representative-point and positional-accuracy definitions", "annotation": "WGS84 gazetteer reference points; source precision and constituent accuracy must not be interpreted as survey certification.", "rights": "CC BY 3.0; attribution to Pleiades and its individual contributors; selected records retain provenance and identifiers", "type": "online-control", "accessed": "2026-10-01" }, { "id": "natural-earth", "title": "Natural Earth contributors, 1:50 million physical geography", "url": "https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/", "access": "Terms read; official maintainer GeoJSON downloaded", "inspected": "Public-domain terms; 50m land, coastline and rivers; region clipped with Shapely", "annotation": "Generalized present-day physical context, not reconstructed ancient coastlines.", "rights": "Public domain; Made with Natural Earth; maintainer repository: https://github.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector", "type": "online-control", "accessed": "2026-10-01" }, { "id": "na-volubilis", "title": "UNESCO, Archaeological Site of Volubilis", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/836/", "access": "Institutional site account read", "inspected": "Description and Outstanding Universal Value", "annotation": "Urban form and multiple periods, read critically beside Fenwick’s regional synthesis.", "type": "online-control", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Original short analysis and source link; no remote media republished" }, { "id": "na-tipasa", "title": "UNESCO, Tipasa", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/193/", "access": "Opening institutional description read", "inspected": "Opening English description", "annotation": "Overview of Punic, Roman and later remains; no context-level stratigraphic register inspected.", "type": "online-control", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Original short analysis and source link; no remote media republished" }, { "id": "na-djemila", "title": "UNESCO, Djémila", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/191/", "access": "Institutional site account read", "inspected": "Description; Outstanding Universal Value: brief synthesis and criteria", "annotation": "Topographic constraints, expansion and religious buildings; no building phasing imported.", "type": "online-control", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Original short analysis and source link; no remote media republished" }, { "id": "na-timgad", "title": "UNESCO, Timgad", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/194/", "access": "Institutional site account read", "inspected": "Outstanding Universal Value: brief synthesis and criteria", "annotation": "Planned foundation followed by expansion and reuse. Event-based collapse narrative is not applied across the region.", "type": "online-control", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Original short analysis and source link; no remote media republished" }, { "id": "na-kerkouane", "title": "UNESCO, Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/332/", "access": "Institutional site account reread", "inspected": "Description; Outstanding Universal Value; integrity and protection", "annotation": "Visible Punic remains and absence of Roman rebuilding help control preservation comparisons; modern conservation still matters.", "type": "online-control", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Original short analysis and source link; no remote media republished" }, { "id": "na-lepcis", "title": "UNESCO, Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/183/", "access": "Institutional site account read", "inspected": "Description; Outstanding Universal Value; authenticity", "annotation": "Urban enlargement, infrastructure and modern consolidation; interpret beside manufacturing and later occupation evidence.", "type": "online-control", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Original short analysis and source link; no remote media republished" }, { "id": "na-sabratha", "title": "UNESCO, Archaeological Site of Sabratha", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/184/", "access": "Institutional site account read", "inspected": "Description; Outstanding Universal Value: brief synthesis", "annotation": "Earlier traces under Roman fabric, urban expansion and later reduced enclosure.", "type": "online-control", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Original short analysis and source link; no remote media republished" }, { "id": "na-cyrene", "title": "UNESCO, Archaeological Site of Cyrene", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/190/", "access": "Opening institutional description read", "inspected": "Opening English description", "annotation": "Greek foundation and Roman-period development. The summary’s 365 earthquake reference is not proof of universal abandonment.", "type": "online-control", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Original short analysis and source link; no remote media republished" }, { "id": "na-memphis", "title": "UNESCO, Memphis and its Necropolis", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/86/", "access": "Institutional site account read", "inspected": "Outstanding Universal Value: brief synthesis", "annotation": "Capital, settlement and dispersed funerary ensembles; city point is not the serial heritage boundary.", "type": "online-control", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Original short analysis and source link; no remote media republished" }, { "id": "na-thebes", "title": "UNESCO, Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/87/", "access": "Institutional site account read", "inspected": "Outstanding Universal Value: brief synthesis and components", "annotation": "East-bank and west-bank components; one city point cannot represent each temple or cemetery.", "type": "online-control", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Original short analysis and source link; no remote media republished" }, { "id": "na-nubia", "title": "UNESCO, Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/88/", "access": "Institutional site account read", "inspected": "Outstanding Universal Value: component relocation and authenticity", "annotation": "Conservation comparison only, not a mapped Sudan or Nubia survey; original and relocated positions require separate records.", "type": "online-control", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Original short analysis and source link; no remote media republished" }, { "id": "na-berenike-project", "title": "Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, Berenike 2011", "url": "https://pcma.uw.edu.pl/badania/sezon-po-sezonie/l2-6/", "access": "Indexed publisher excerpts only; direct page returned a CAPTCHA", "inspected": "Indexed port-geoarchaeology excerpt; no full report read", "annotation": "Research lead for auger transects and sediment analysis; no sample-level data imported.", "type": "online-control", "accessed": "2026-10-01", "rights": "Original short analysis and source link; no remote media republished" }, { "id": "na-villas-publisher", "title": "Cambridge University Press, Roman Villas in North Africa: chapter metadata", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316687147.018", "access": "Publisher metadata read; chapter read from source edition", "inspected": "Author, editors, DOI, pp. 266–307, print year 2018 and online date 19 July 2018", "annotation": "Bibliographic identity verified separately; no online summary or full text claimed.", "type": "online-control", "accessed": "2026-10-02", "rights": "Original short analysis and source link; no remote media republished" } ]